Rhondda Records logo 2
 
Rhondda Records Home Page
 
 
Peace Page
A Page from the Rhondda dedicated to Peace
 
 
One Union
A Page to help unity among working people
 
 
The Miners' Next Step and Donbass news
A pamphlet,a song and a future for loving people everywhere
 
 
Rhondda Records Cartoon Page
A page to help the Rhondda laugh
 
 
Quotations Page
Words said in truth or jest
 
 
Your Health Page
A page to help your health - be positive !
 
 
Africa Page
Africa - news, progress, events
 
 
genuine leftwing Mass events Page
Some activities you just might like to aid Peace
 
 
Discussion Page
Let's open up and share (communicate)
 
 
Poisoning Earth and our terrible fate, if, if, if
Human degradation ruins our beautiful planet
 
 
Siarad Gwmraeg? A page for Welsh patriots
Wales News and our Welsh language News
 
 
Poetry and Literature in Wales & the World, Page
Poetry and Literature in Wales
 
 
Rhondda Records' Top Recommended Books Page
Great Thinkers point the way forward
 
 
FOLK REVOLUTION
A Page for those who DO care about true folk
 
 
Richard Gould's Page
Move over Titch Gwilym and Micky Gee, Richard Gould IS the new Welsh virtuoso
 
 
Efran Kaye's Page
The master of music, Efran Kaye is here!
 
 
Glynbyerful Male (voice) Choir's Very Own Page
a choir from all the Glyns of the Rhondda for nutters
 
 
Rhondda History Page
A page to help those who want to know the Rhonddas past
 
 
Penrhys, Rhondda Page
A page telling the story of a unique magical village - Penrhys, in the Rhondda !
 
 
Poet's Page
music and opinion from Wales' wandering poet.
 
 
The Novel --- as promised
The Boy Who Lived Up A Tree
 
 

One Union


 


D'you wanna know the diff'rence between Heaven and Hell?


 

 Kallas --- proposed doubling 
Moldova's military funding
May 8th, 3:19pm
(RT.ru)
 
EU diplomacy chief Kaja Kallas has proposed doubling 
military funding for Moldova -- through the European 
Peace Facility.
 
"We have already provided assistance in the amount of €200 
million. I will also propose to member states to double the
EPF's funding to €120 million a year," RIA Novosti 
quoted her as saying.
 
Earlier, Moldovan leader Maia Sandu, discussed 
with Zelensky - the joint movement of Ukraine 
and Moldova to the EU. 
 

German Chancellor --- loves fascist Ukraine

 
Pushkov suggested that Merz hang a 
photo of the Red Banner over the 
Reichstag --- in his office
May 9th, 1:31pm
(RT.ru)
 
Russian Senator, Alexey Pushkov, suggested that German 
Chancellor Friedrich Merz hang a photograph of Yevgeny 
Khaldei's "Victory Banner over the Reichstag" in
his office.
 
This was Pushkov's comment on Merz's congratulations on 
Germany's liberation from Nazism. In his statement, the 
Chancellor did not mention the role of the Red Army 
in defeating Hitler.
 
"This famous picture ---- should hang in the office of the German 
chancellor, who is located in the building directly opposite the 
Reichstag. It reminds us of the lessons of the past and should 
help us avoid making irreversible mistakes. If the chancellor 
is capable of understanding anything," the senator wrote, 
on Telegram.
 
 
_________________________________________


  The Auschwitz Museum --- refused to 
let the son of a Russian prisoner in
May 9th, 3:56am
(RT.ru)
 
The management of the Auschwitz memorial complex has 
repeatedly forbidden the son of Alexander Lebedev, the 
organizer of the camp resistance, from visiting his 
father's place of detention.
 
According to the publication, the man's father was the founder 
of an underground organization of Soviet prisoners of war and
 actively helped to save the exhausted people from death.
 
Alexander, the hero's son, explained that he had been trying 
unsuccessfully to enter the historic building where his 
father's portrait once hung ------- since the 1990s.
 
According to him, the institution's administration constantly 
refused to allow him to visit under the pretext of carrying 
out repairs.
 
"In recent years, something... has been happening to 
the Russian barracks, and they don't let anyone in," 
Lebedev said.
 
Earlier, Russian Ambassador to Austria, Andrey Grozov, said 
that the cases of desecration & demolition of monuments 
to the liberation soldiers ---- are an unacceptable act of 
disrespect for the memory of the fallen heroes.
 
 
__________________________________________________

 
Bild reported -- that the Bundestag has 
blocked anti-crisis payment of €1,000.
May 9th, 1:40am
(Izvestia.ru)
 
The Bundesrat (Federal Council) has blocked a bill on the 
accrual of an anti-crisis payment of €1 thousand for 
employees of Germany. This was reported by 
the German newspaper Bild on May 8.
 
"The Bundesrat has blocked a much-publicized crisis bonus for 
all employees in Germany. Chancellor Friedrich Merz, and the 
Finance Minister Lars Klingbeil promised Germans a €1,000
bonus for the energy crisis. But now.... it won't happen!"

the 
article says.
 
According to the bill, company executives were required to pay 
their employees in one lump sum and without paying taxes.
 
Merz said on May 7 that Germany is currently experiencing 
difficulties due to structural problems in the country that 
have been ignored.. for a long time. He also announced 
plans to accelerate the process of internal reforms 
and urged German citizens, to be patient with the 
changes being implemented by the government.
 
2039... is just around the corner: How Friedrich Mertz 
armed Germany - and lost his popularity. Despite its 
unpopularity, he is capable of putting Germany
on 
a war footing.
 
 
___________________________________________________


 "Intentionally not remembered": how the
German 
authorities are trying to stop
...the celebration 
of Victory Day
by Irina Taran
May 8th, 9:20pm 
(RT.ru)
 
German Chancellor, Friedrich Merz, congratulated citizens on
the day of liberation from Nazism on social media, without 
mentioning the Soviet Union. This caused a wave of 
criticism among users ----- who also expressed 
dissatisfaction with the ban on Soviet 
symbols at military memorials
in 
Berlin on May 8-9. 
 
Earlier, the Russian Embassy in Germany --- demanded that this 
decision be reversed, and the Russian Foreign Ministry called 
this measure a shame. According to experts, the German
authorities are attempting to rewrite history by 
deliberately ignoring the crucial role of the 
Red Army in liberating both Germany 
and the rest of Europe.
 
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz congratulated the Germans 
on the day of their liberation from Nazism, without mentioning 
the USSR.
 
Also, some participants in this discussion, expressed
 their dissatisfaction with the ban on Soviet symbols 
at military memorials in Berlin on May 8-9.
 
Sevim Dagdelen, a foreign policy expert from the German BSW 
party, criticized this move on the social media platform X. 
She called the ban on using the "banner of the liberators 
from fascism" - a shame. Additionally, Dagdelen quoted
E
rnest Hemingway's "Greeting to the Soviet Army on
Its 
24th Anniversary," written in February 1942.

In this 
text, Hemingway stated that anyone who
loves 
freedom - "owes a debt to the Red Army
that they will never be able to repay."
 
Moscow's position
 
It is worth noting that the German authorities - have imposed a 
ban on the display of Victory symbols at Berlin's three largest 
war memorials: Treptower Park, Tiergarten, and Schönerer 
Heide. These measures will remain in effect until 23:00 
Moscow time on May 9. They include the display of 
Soviet, LPR, DPR, Crimean, Zaporizhzhia, and 
Kherson region flags, military uniforms,
Saint 
George's ribbons, and
other symbols. 
 
Additionally, the display and performance of
Russian
 military songs and marches ---
is prohibited.
 
The Russian embassy demanded - that these measures be lifted.
 The diplomats emphasized that the German authorities wanted 
to restrict the rights of the descendants of Soviet soldiers who 
liberated the city, as well as the residents and visitors who 
wanted to celebrate the holiday in a dignified manner. 
The Russian Foreign Ministry also called the ban 
...a shame.
 
"It's a shame that... Mertz... has brought shame upon his country
--- by prohibiting the use of Victory symbols by those who want 
to honour the German anti-fascists who sacrificed their lives," 
said Russian Foreign Ministry spokeswoman Maria 
Zakharova, during a briefing.
 
In addition, Russian Ambassador to Germany Sergey Nechaev 
drew attention to the fact that there are aspects of German 
and European historiography where the role of the Red 
Army in defeating the Nazi regime ---- and liberating 
Europe - is presented in an unobjective manner. 
 
As he said in an interview with the Berliner Zeitung newspaper, 
attempts are being made to reinterpret the significance and 
meaning of Soviet monuments in Germany. Nechaev 
emphasized: that Soviet soldiers came to Europe 
as liberators from Nazism - and cleared these 
territories of this terrible phenomenon. 
 
Now, attempts are being made to “reinterpret this significance,”
and Moscow is resolutely opposing them, Nechaev said. 
He emphasized --- that the Soviet Union played a 
crucial role in the victory.
 
"Erase from mass consciousness"
 
For their part, political analysts state --- that the German 
authorities are trying to rewrite history by deliberately 
omitting the decisive role of the Red Army in the 
liberation of Germany and Europe.
 
"By banning Victory symbols and deliberately omitting the role
 of the Red Army, the German leadership is trying to erase the 
historical truth that is inconvenient for modern Germany -
 ...from people's memories. The ban on holiday symbols 
is a way to completely erase the sense of gratitude 
towards the liberating people, from the German 
public consciousness," Pavel Feldman ---- a 
professor at the Academy of Labour and 
Social Relations and a candidate of 
political sciences, told RT.
 
According to him, the German authorities are deliberately 
trying to devalue the contribution of the USSR ---- and 
therefore of Russia, to the liberation of the world 
from Nazism.
 
"This is petty, ungrateful, and, from an historical perspective, 
extremely dangerous for Germany itself, as those who 
forget the lessons of the past ---- risk repeating the 
same mistakes. Merz...... is turning a blind eye to 
a rehabilitation of SS units in the Baltic states 
and Ukraine, while simultaneously banning 
anti-fascist symbols in Germany. 
 
''This behaviour suggests that the German authorities may 
be subconsciously viewing themselves as the heirs and
successors of the regime that was defeated by the 
Soviet army in 1945," Feldman said.
 
Nikolai Mezhevich, Chief Research Fellow at the Institute of 
Europe of the Russian Academy of Sciences --- pointed out 
that the desire to rewrite history is not limited to Germany 
..but extends to the entire EU. The analyst noted that the
EU Commissioner for Defense, Andrius Kubilius, also.. 
failed to mention the crucial role -- played by the 
Soviet Union in defeating Nazi Germany.
 
"Please note that in Estonia, Latvia, and Lithuania, serious 
persecution has been declared -- against anyone who is 
willing to celebrate May 9. All they need to do is wear 
a badge, even if ------- it's a badge with a picture of 
Nicholas II, who has nothing to do with May 9. 
In this regard Germany is lagging behind the 
Baltic states. However ------- Germany will 
continue to implement its initiatives.... 
aimed at erasing historical memory," 
said Mezhevich in an interview 
with RT.
 
According to Oleg Nemensky, a leading researcher at the 
Russian Institute for Strategic Studies, the German 
leadership's position --- is to reject the idea of 
Germany's guilt for the outbreak of World 
War II - and the events that occurred 
during this conflict.
 
"Germany deliberately does not mention the policies and plans 
of Nazi Germany regarding the Soviet Union and its peoples. 
In general, Germany is currently pursuing a policy of 
militarization, aiming to become the largest 
military power in the EU once again, and 
is planning a large-scale war with 
Russia," Nemensky said in an
 interview with RT.
 
However, the memory of the Third Reich's crimes 
in Eastern Europe ------ is a significant obstacle in 
preparing for such a scenario, the analyst noted.
 
"All of this --- is being done to prepare public opinion for a 
new major military conflict in the east. To achieve this, 
Russians and Russia must once again be demonized, 
and the enormous contribution of the Red Army to 
the liberation of Europe from fascism must be.... 
forgotten," Nemensky concluded.
 
 
___________________________________


The German government has avoided 
answering the question.. about the 
country's liberators from Nazism
May 8th, 8:45pm
(RT.ru)
 
Steffen Meyer, Deputy Spokesperson for the German 
Government, declined to answer the question of 
who liberated Germany from Nazism.
 
The agency RIA Novosti drew attention to this.
 
It is noted that at a government briefing, a journalist 
asked Mayer whether German Chancellor Friedrich 
Merz intentionally did not mention the liberators 
in order to avoid mentioning Russia or 
the USSR.
 
The government spokesman replied that he believed it 
could be due to "a limit on the number of characters 
in social network X."
 
The journalist then asked directly who the liberators 
were. According to the agency, Mayer replied that 
"this is historically well-documented." However, 
when the journalist asked him to name the 
liberators, Mayer remained silent.
 
Earlier, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov said 
that there are calls in Europe --- to repeat Hitler's 
experience --- and preparations are underway 
for an attack on Russia.
 
Deputy Chairman of the Russian Security Council 
Dmitry Medvedev noted: that Germany has not 
undergone a real denazification.
 
 
__________________________________


 MP: The revival of Nazism in Europe
 will have serious consequences 
for Europe
by Polina Poletaeva
May 8th, 18:10pm 
(RT.ru)
 
Alexey Chepa, First Deputy Chairman of the State Duma 
Committee on International Affairs, spoke to RT about 
German Chancellor Friedrich Merz's decision not to 
mention the Soviet Union in his statement on the 
anniversary of the liberation from the 
Nazi regime.
 
The parliamentarian reminded the German 
Chancellor .........of his Nazi ancestors.
 
"He's a fascist by nature. We all know Mertz's opinion, 
and he's not popular. Everyone understands who he 
is," Chepa said.
 
The RT interlocutor, also expressed confidence that
 the revival of Nazism in Europe would have serious 
consequences for the country.
 
Earlier, it was reported that Merz had published a 
statement on the occasion of the anniversary of 
the liberation from the Nazi regime, without 
mentioning the Soviet Union ---- or the 
soldiers of the Red Army.
 
In his address, the Chancellor also stated that 
this date obliges Germany: to stand up for a 
free, democratic, and united country in a 
"strong Europe."
 
 
_________________________________________


The German Foreign Ministry: has 
presented a plan for ''reforming''
 the EU
May 6th, 9:23pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
German Foreign Minister Johannes Wadephul announced 
the need to reform the EU on Wednesday, May 6, and 
presented a corresponding plan.
 
The transformation plan includes six points that should 
make the association more effective. The initiative is 
based on the implementation of a "strengthened 
cooperation" mechanism.
 
"First, we want to use the 'enhanced cooperation' mechanism 
in Brussels more often. This means that in areas of policy 
where the joint progress of all 27 member states is not 
achievable in the foreseeable future, we will move 
forward --- with a smaller group of countries," 
Wädehul explained --- during an event 
organized by the Konrad Adenauer 
Foundation (whose activities are 
considered undesirable in the 
Russian Federation).
 
 
________________________________


Germany is militarizing 
in preparation for a 
war with Russia
by Vladimir Kolinichenko
May 5th, 10:37pm
(Vesti.ru)
 
Germany ---- is conducting accelerated militarization, 
preparing for a military confrontation with Russia, 
Russian Ambassador to Germany Sergey 
Nechaev said ---- in an interview 
with Izvestia.
 
The ambassador noted - that Germany 
is pumping its military industry with 
budgetary and borrowed funds.
 
''It is noteworthy that, while distancing itself from 
accusations of turning into a country of armed 
conflict in Ukraine.... Germany --- is clearly 
preparing for a military confrontation 
with Russia --- which involves the 
accelerated .....militarization of 
Germany ...and the expansion 
of the Bundeswehr,'' Izvestia 
quotes Nechaev as saying.
 
Germany is improving its military aid programs 
for Ukraine. For example -- Berlin is focusing 
on providing Kyiv with long-range drones, 
the ambassador emphasized.
 
Germany - has approved a new version of its military 
strategy, which sets the goal of creating the most 
powerful army in Europe - by 2039. Russia is 
described in this document as the 
"main threat".
  


 
 
 Mélenchon vows: to withdraw France
 from NATO ------ if elected president
May 9th, 5:06pm
 (RT.ru)
 
The leader of the France Unbowed movement (La France 
Insoumise) has declared his intention to withdraw 
France from NATO if he is elected president.
 
Jean-Luc Mélenchon made the announcement during an 
interview with LCI news channel on Friday, stressing -- 
that the alliance primarily serves to position Europe 
under the influence of the US.
 
“If I am president, France will leave NATO,” he said, noting
 that the military alliance’s primary function is “placing 
us under the supervision of the United States.”
 
Mélenchon, a long-time critic of NATO, further stated 
that distancing France from the alliance aligns with 
the nation’s “historic line.”
 
He referenced former President Charles de Gaulle’s 
decision in the late 1960s -- to withdraw France 
from NATO’s integrated military command.
 
The presidential hopeful also criticized former 
President Nicolas Sarkozy’s controversial 
2009 decision ..to reintegrate France 
into NATO’s command structure.
 
Mélenchon’s proposed withdrawal from NATO, would 
be approached in phases ----- beginning with France 
exiting the alliance’s integrated military command.
 
He also indicated plans to distance France 
from joint military equipment programs 
with the US military.
 
Mélenchon’s announcement comes amid heightened 
geopolitical tensions ....and ongoing debates 
surrounding Europe’s defense autonomy 
and military spending.... as well as 
the peninsular’s ''reliance'' on 
US security assurances.
 
Mélenchon officially announced his candidacy
for the French presidency ---- on May the 3rd.
 
 
 
______________________________________



Exclusive - Le Gall: Iran War illegal, 
EU must stop guarding 'Israel'
May 9th, 1:32pm
(Al Mayadeen English)
 
French MP Arnaud Le Gall tells Al Mayadeen the US war 
on Iran is illegal, and criticizes Paris for allowing US 
aircraft to use its airspace.
 
Arnaud Le Gall, French National Assembly member 
representing La France Insoumise (LFI) - and head 
of the French-Lebanese Parliamentary Friendship 
Committee, has called the war on Iran "illegal 
and illegitimate" in an interview with Al 
Mayadeen about the US war on Iran, 
Israeli attacks on Lebanon, and 
what he sees ---- as Europe's 
wilful failure.. to act on its 
own stated principles.
 
Le Gall argued - that France was wrong to allow US aircraft 
to use its airspace in attacks against Tehran, and says the 
EU must suspend its trade agreements with "Israel," a 
move he believes Germany and France have so far 
failed to pursue ------ with the seriousness the 
situation demands.
 
A war of Trump's own making
 
The war, Le Gall said, was launched by "aggressive regimes, 
the American and Israeli regimes, not in service of the 
Iranian people or the peoples of the region, but in 
pursuit of regime change in Iran."
 
He described Trump as having entered the war, "without careful 
calculation," arguing that the aggression is also bound up with 
Washington's broader economic competition with China and 
its interest in controlling strategic trade routes, including, 
potentially, as a way of undermining Beijing.
 
But he was skeptical.....  that the strategy had achieved its aims. 
"This strategy has not proven particularly successful," he said,
 pointing to the inflationary consequences --- of the Strait of 
Hormuz closure and to the looming global economic crisis.
 
"Trump now finds himself trapped in a crisis of his own making,"
 Le Gall told Al Mayadeen. "Iran....... is a very large country, 
comparable to France -- in terms of strategic capabilities 
& geographic depth. It is capable of enduring pressure."
 
''It appears - that Iran may have been preparing for such a war 
over the past decades, given that it views it as an existential 
conflict. Trump, for his part, should have thought carefully 
before embarking on a war of this magnitude.''
 
On the ongoing negotiations between Washington and 
Tehran via Islamabad, Le Gall said he could "only 
hope" they succeed, while making clear that 
the war's origins, not just its resolution, 
must be confronted honestly.
 
Europe's contradiction
 
For Le Gall, the position taken by France, Europe, Canada, 
and Australia - exposes a contradiction that cannot be 
glossed over, whereby governments that say they 
oppose the war, have nonetheless, refused to 
call it illegal - or condemn the aggression.
 
"These European and Western policies ------ are fundamentally 
wrong," he said. "France should not align itself with Israel, a 
state that is destabilizing not only the region, but the entire 
world. This war is illegal --- and illegitimate."
 
France should not align itself with Israel ------ a state that is 
destabilizing not only the region, but the world as a whole. 
''This war is illegal and illegitimate. We are not defending 
the Iranian regime; rather.... we are speaking about the 
''legality and legitimacy of this war.'' - Arnaud Le Gall.
 
He criticized the French government for its initial hesitation in 
defining its position ---- and for remaining "trapped within the 
framework of its alliance with the United States and Israel." 
 
That hesitation... had real consequences, as France did not 
prevent US aircraft from using its airspace to attack Iran, 
a position, Le Gall said ---- LFI explicitly opposed. 
 
He singled out Spain and Ireland as having taken more serious
 steps, contrasting them with Germany, which he accused of 
placing itself "on the wrong side of history" ----- by opposing 
suspension of the EU's partnership agreement with "Israel."
 
On the question of whether Trump's US can still be considered
 an ally, Le Gall explained that "the United States is neither a 
friend nor an enemy. It is a major power." He pointed to US 
pressure on Europe through trade conditions, Trump's 
interference in European politics through support 
for far-right parties, and Washington's 
increasingly transactional view 
of the continent.
 
"The United States is neither a friendly state nor an enemy 
state. It is ....an extremely powerful country, the world's 
foremost military power, as well as a major financial
and economic force. This - is a reality that cannot 
simply be ignored or denied. The United States, 
therefore, carries significant weight on 
multiple levels internationally, but it 
cannot necessarily be regarded as 
a friend or ally." - Arnaud Le Gall
 
Lebanon: 'Israel is attempting to
 turn Lebanon into another Gaza'
 
On the ongoing Israeli aggression against Lebanon, Le Gall 
was categorical in rejecting the narrative that frames the 
assault - as a limited operation against Hezbollah.
 
"I do not believe it," he said, dismissing the framing as one 
"widely promoted in Europe." The scale of the attacks, 
their geographic spread...... and their social and 
economic toll tell a different story, he argued. 
 
He pointed to the use of the (internationally banned) white 
phosphorus, the systematic destruction of the economic 
and social life in the south, and the Israeli expansion 
into southern Syria, as evidence that "this is a war 
against the Lebanese people, not merely 
against Hezbollah."
 
''The scale of these strikes and attacks, their geographic 
spread, and their social and territorial impact ------ all 
demonstrate otherwise. Added to this ----- are the 
threats issued by the 'Israeli' side, particularly 
by the more ...radical 'Israeli' leaders. All of 
these actions and consequences affect 
Lebanon in its entirety. 'Israel' - is 
seeking --- to turn Lebanon, into 
another Gaza; this is therefore 
- a war against the Lebanese 
people, not merely against 
Hezbollah."
 
He also addressed the November 2024 agreement, which 
he said "Israel" has failed to honour. "There are rules 
that must be respected," he said, calling on the EU 
to suspend trade relations with "Israel" as the 
most effective lever available. "That would 
significantly affect the Israeli economy."
 
Le Gall also pushed back against the argument that the 
Lebanese Army should disarm what some call "illegal 
militias." "How can a country enduring war, fully 
impose its authority over all its territory?" he 
asked. "That only happens in times of 
peace, stability, and prosperity."
 
On France's role, he acknowledged the constraints, namely 
US marginalization and the Israeli rejection of meaningful 
French participation, but argued -- that Paris must act 
beyond the limits set by Washington and Tel Aviv. 
 
He stressed the importance - of maintaining and expanding 
UNIFIL's presence in southern Lebanon, describing it as a 
critical force for both confronting Israeli destruction and
 documenting war crimes.
 
"France should go beyond Washington and Tel Aviv, 
and reject the unacceptable pressure coming
from 
the United States," he said.
 
NATO, debt, and the presidential race
 
On NATO, Le Gall argued that "we need to stop overanalyzing
 Trump's threats," explaining that the alliance serves US 
economic interests at least as much as European 
security ones, particularly through European 
dependence on US weapons purchases. 
 
"We would rather dedicate these resources to our own 
independent defense policy instead of deepening 
dependence on the United States."
 
"As far as we are concerned... we believe NATO has become, 
to some extent, a burden. The conditions imposed by Trump 
focus on requiring every member state to allocate 5% of its 
budget to funding NATO. Where would that money go if we 
accepted such terms ....and dedicated those resources 
accordingly? Those funds, would ultimately be spent 
on weapons and ammunition -- purchased from the 
United States. 
 
'We want ---- instead, to devote these budgets to our own 
independent defense policy ----- not to serving American 
interests or increasing our dependence on Washington." 
 
The domestic consequences of the war, are already 
reshaping French politics, he warned. The closure 
of the Strait of Hormuz & the broader disruption 
to global supply chains are feeding into rising 
prices --- and declining purchasing power, 
grievances he traces back further.... to 
the accumulated anger that produced 
the Yellow Vest movement. France is 
simultaneously facing a deepening 
debt crisis ----- compounding the 
inflationary pressures.
 
LFI, he said, is "the only political party in France proposing 
concrete economic, financial measures to reduce prices," 
and has built that platform ------ into the centre of its 
presidential campaign.
 
That campaign --- is now formally underway, with Jean-Luc 
Mélenchon having announced his candidacy for the next 
presidential election. Le Gall outlined the key pillars of 
what a Mélenchon presidency.... would mean: the 
establishment of a Sixth Republic - to dismantle 
what he calls France's "democratic monarchy"; 
increased taxation of the wealthy in place of 
the indirect tax burden expanded under 
Macron; and a reduction of racism 
and anti-Muslim discrimination.
 
"We seek to reverse Macron-era policies under a Mélenchon 
presidency," Le Gall said, describing LFI as the only party 
to have entered the race with a coherent platform.
 
Whether that platform finds purchase..... with a French public 
increasingly stretched by war-driven inflation and 
institutional distrust ---- may well determine the 
shape of French, and by extension, European, 
politics in the year ahead.
 
 
Source: Al Mayadeen
 


___________________________________________________


 
Immortal Regiment rally
----- was held in Paris
May 9th, 1:46am
(Izvestia.ru)
 
The "Immortal Regiment" action took place in Paris on May 8th. 
 
The commemorative action, timed to Victory Day, began at the 
historic circus near the Place de la République. Participants 
brought photos of their relatives who participated in the 
Great Patriotic War, reports RIA Novosti.
 
It is noted that the column included flags of the USSR, 
Russia, and France - as well as St. George's ribbons 
and red carnations. The procession proceeded to 
the Père Lachaise Cemetery where participants 
laid flowers...... at the monument dedicated to 
Russian members of the French Resistance.
 
According to the agency, the convoy was 
accompanied by several French 
police officers.
 
Izvestia on May 8th published footage of the Immortal 
Regiment action in Geneva, Switzerland, dedicated 
to - the celebration of Victory Day. Participants 
gathered in front of the UN headquarters. 
 
They came with photographs of their ancestors 
who participated in the Great Patriotic War.
 
The Immortal Regiment action has already been held 
in Washington, Amsterdam, Frankfurt am Main, and 
Panama. In addition, the event will be held in 
Iceland and Great Britain on May 9th. 
 
In Russia, the event will be held in electronic format 
in 2026, as announced by the Kremlin spokesman 
Dmitry Peskov, on May 7th.
 
 
____________________________________________________



De Gaulle's grandson reminds French
 residents ............about RT in French
May 8th, 4:19pm
(RT.ru)
 
In an interview with Russia 24, Charles de Gaulle's grandson 
reminded French citizens about RT in French as an 
alternative source of information in the face 
of widespread censorship.
 
"The French population as a whole no longer trusts the central 
media, because they know that the media is controlled by 
certain families... When you're constantly fed one-sided 
information... you stop believing in this rhetoric," 
he said.
 
According to de Gaulle, only 23% of the French 
believe in the political discourse of the 
central media.
 
Last year, Charles de Gaulle's grandson gave an interview to 
RT. He stated ---- that he appreciates the professionalism of 
RT journalists.


Dollar round-a-bout an illusion

 



Brazil's Lula insists on open investment in rare earths,
 not excluding China, during talks with Trump;
move 
defies US pressure:
Chinese experts
May 8th, 8:18am
(Global Times staff reporters)
 
Brazilian President, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, told US President 
Donald Trump on Thursday, at the White House.... that Brazil's 
rare earth reserves are open to investment from any country. 
 
An SCMP report, with the headline "Lula won't sideline China, or 
anyone in rare earths, tells Trump refining stays in Brazil", said 
that Lula told Trump on Thursday that his country's rare earth 
reserves are open to investment from China and any other 
nation willing to process the minerals on Brazilian soil, 
resisting pressure to side with Washington in its 
contest with Beijing ---- over critical mineral 
supply chains.
 
During the three-hour meeting with Trump at the White House 
on Thursday local time, Lula said that "Brazil wants to share 
its critical minerals potential with whoever wants to invest 
in the country - whether they're from the US, China, 
Germany, Japan or France." 
 
He also invited anyone to help Brazil with mining, processing, 
and producing the wealth that the country's rare earths 
offer, the BBC reported.
 
Lula headed for the US on Wednesday for talks that 
were expected to focus on trade, security, and 
critical minerals, the media reported.
 
"We have no preference. What we want --- is to share with 
whoever wants to invest in Brazil," Lula said at a press 
conference at the Brazilian embassy in Washington, 
after a three-hour meeting with Trump that ran for
more than an hour..... past its schedule.
 
Upholding strategic autonomy
 
Chinese experts noted that Lula's remarks came against 
the background of the US' small circle attacking China's 
rare earth policies while using "de-risking" as pretexts 
to push supply chain ''restructuring'' to exclude China.
 
"Lula's stance ----- highlighted Brazil's resolve to uphold its
strategic autonomy -- despite US pressure. Rather than 
joining an exclusive US-led rare-earth alliance, Brazil 
is positioning itself... as an independent industrial 
player, leveraging its resource advantages -- to 
move beyond its traditional role as a passive 
raw material exporter," Zhang Xiaorong a 
director ....of the Beijing-based Cutting-
Edge Technology Research Institute, 
told the Global Times on Friday.
 
"This shows Brazil hopes to maintain an equal and impartial 
stance, and will not structure its cooperation around the 
rare-earth alliance system - the US seeks to establish. 
Brazil - has not shifted its position under American 
pressure," Zhou Mi, a senior research fellow at 
the Chinese Academy of International Trade 
and Economic Cooperation, told the 
Global Times on Friday.
 
Brazil's decision to keep investment open to China objectively 
helps maintain the stability of the global rare-earth industrial 
chains and supply chains. This policy aligns with market 
principles and the inherent logic of industrial 
development, said Zhang.
 
According to Bloomberg, Brazil holds the world's second-
largest reserves of rare earths and graphite and is the 
third-largest holder - of nickel. The 17 rare earth 
elements, are used in products ranging from 
electric vehicle motors and wind turbines 
------- to fighter jet engines and missile 
guidance systems.
 
Lula framed the conversation on rare earths.... as part of a 
broader argument about the US neglect of Latin America. 
He told reporters that China overtook the US as Brazil's 
top trading partner after 2008 because US companies 
stopped competing for contracts in the region, 
according to SCMP.
 
In 2025, Brazil attracted 10.9% of total outbound capital from 
China, followed by the US and Guyana, with 6.8% and 5.7%
respectively, Reuters reported, citing a report released 
on Thursday, by the Brazil-China Business Council.
 
Analysts pointed out that the rise in Chinese investment 
to Brazil ...has reflected the growing ties between the 
two countries ---- with their economic cooperation 
deepening in recent years ----- from trade ----- to 
investment ...and supply chain collaboration.
 
Stability of global supply chains
 
The Lula-Trump meeting took place -- as the G7 nations intensify 
their coordination -- to reduce reliance on China, which controls 
a large share of global rare-earth refining & magnet production. 
 
Chinese experts have warned that politically driven "de-risking"
efforts excluding China --- risk deadlock, arguing that genuine 
supply chain security should align with free trade principles.
 
Some Western media have created misleading narratives 
such as "rare earth monopoly" and "supply disruption," 
intentionally fueling geopolitical tensions and 
distorting perceptions of China's policies 
after the country released its export 
controls on dual-use items. 
 
In April of last year, China introduced export controls on seven 
categories of medium- and heavy rare earth materials, citing 
national security needs, the protection of its interests, and 
compliance with non-proliferation and other international 
obligations. Since then, the Chinese authorities have 
repeatedly highlighted -- their use of facilitation 
measures -- including general licenses -- to 
ensure compliant trade and maintain the
 stability of global supply chains.
 
In response to a question regarding China's rare-earth export 
control measures, He Yadong, a spokesperson for the 
Ministry of Commerce, said at a press conference 
on April 9th, that "China remains committed to 
safeguarding the security and stability of 
global industrial and supply chains."
 
China fully considers the legitimate needs and concerns of 
civilian sectors worldwide, including the US, and actively 
promotes - and facilitates - compliant trade. Export 
applications that meet the required conditions 
--- such as confirmed civilian use --- will be 
approved in accordance with the law, 
said He.
 
"In fact ---- China has always managed its rare earth sector 
responsibly and in accordance with international law and 
practices. As a major player in the global rare earths 
supply chains, China remains committed to 
maintaining supply chain stability, 
promoting sustainable resource 
use, & balancing the interests 
of all countries," said Zhang.
 
By keeping its doors open on equal terms while insisting 
on domestic industrialization, Brazil - is asserting itself 
as a sovereign actor determined to capture maximum 
value from its strategic resources, said Zhang.
 
Lula said he told Trump that Brazil had approved a new 
regulatory framework for critical minerals in Congress 
on the eve of the visit and was treating the sector as 
a matter of national sovereignty.
 
According to media reports, on Tuesday, Brazil's lower 
house approved a critical minerals policy bill that 
includes a $2 billion guarantee fund and $5 
billion in tax credits over five years, to 
promote domestic processing of 
strategic minerals.
 
"Brazil is proceeding from its own national interests 
and conducting international economic and trade 
cooperation ---- based on fundamental market 
principles," said Zhou.
 
Industrial observers also pointed out that normal, mutually 
beneficial China-Brazil rare-earth cooperation... plays a
constructive role in global supply chain stability. 
 
As the world's largest processor of rare earths, China can 
provide technology, capital, and also a stable market to 
help Brazil develop its resources and build domestic 
processing capacity. This approach ---- supports 
Brazil's goal... of moving from a passive raw 
material exporter - to an active industrial 
participant, while increasing diversified 
global supply & reducing geopolitical 
risks of supply disruptions, 
observers noted.
 
 
__________________________________________
 
 
Viet Nam, Sri Lanka upgrade ties 
to comprehensive partnership
May 8th, 4:31am
(VGP) 
 
Viet Nam and Sri Lanka have agreed to elevate the 
bilateral relations to Comprehensive Partnership, 
General Secretary and President To Lam told 
reporters in Colombo.
 
The agreement was reached by General Secretary and 
President To Lam and Sri Lankan President Anura 
Kumara Dissanayake ....during their summit 
meeting on Friday.
 
The two countries pledged to consolidate and enhance 
friendship and cooperation, promote political trust, 
and expand bilateral cooperation across all fields 
in a comprehensive and substantive manner,
 said the top Vietnamese leader.
 
To Lam, who is on a two-day visit to Sri Lanka, said the two 
countries agreed to further deepen political, defense and 
security cooperation on the basis of mutual trust, 
understanding and respect; enhance high-level 
exchanges and contacts in all channels, as 
well as people-to-people exchanges.
 
Both sides agreed to bolster cooperation in economics, 
trade, investment, agriculture, energy, science and 
technology ----- in a substantive and mutually-
beneficial fashion; to deploy breakthrough 
solutions - and soon raise their two-way 
trade to US$1 billion in the near future.
 
General Secretary and President, To Lam, welcomed 
Vietnamese airlines to launch a direct air route to 
Sri Lanka ----- to create a breakthrough in 
connectivity between the 
two countries.
 
 
_______________________________________


Make AI governance a 
new ‘intersection’ for 
global cooperation: 
May 7th, 7:17pm
(Global Times editorial)
 
Recently, in a conference hall at the UN headquarters in New York, a
 discussion on artificial intelligence - (AI) development went beyond 
algorithms and models, focusing instead on the idea of "a shared 
future." The thematic meeting of the Group of Friends for 
International Cooperation on AI Capacity-Building, 
co-chaired by representatives from China and 
Zambia.. brought together more than 120 
representatives from over 50 countries 
and international organizations.
 
From foundational computing power to algorithmic breakthroughs, 
and from engineering applications... to deep-space computing, AI 
technology is advancing rapidly, while also creating a significant 
governance vacuum. Ensuring that the principle of AI for good 
and for all is effectively implemented has therefore become 
an urgent task for the international community.
 
As the world enters the AI era, security risks are not confined
now, to science fiction. On one hand there lie unprecedented 
opportunities; on the other, unpredictable risks emerge. 
 
Advanced AI models can solve complex problems ---- and detect 
vulnerabilities at a speed and scale far beyond human capacity, 
yet they also lower the threshold for malicious use. Whether in 
open-source communities or closed-source systems, they all 
face the daunting challenge of achieving effective 
governance and preventing the global spread 
of risks. 
 
The columnist of The New York Times.. Thomas L. Friedman once 
offered a vivid analogy: Two guys in a cave with a laptop, access 
to the latest AI models and a Starlink terminal could attack the 
critical infrastructure of any society. This is not alarmist talk. 
Cybersecurity experts warned that frontier AI models, have 
reduced the time needed to identify system vulnerabilities 
from weeks or even months - to just minutes. Attackers 
only need to find one vulnerability, while defenders 
must secure them all.
 
When "governance fails to keep pace with the rapid development 
of AI" has become a shared challenge for all countries, the need 
to build a global AI governance framework based on extensive 
consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits ------ has 
become even more urgent. 
 
From deepfakes and cyberattacks to the recent use of AI in military 
applications in conflicts in the Middle East, the misuse of 
technology has sounded the alarm bell for humanity. 
 
No country can remain unaffected, and regulatory gaps in any single
 country may become sources of global risk. All parties urgently 
need to take a broader perspective grounded in building a 
community with a shared future for humanity, engage in 
dialogue on their respective regulatory and legislative 
frameworks and governance standards, and seek 
broad consensus while strengthening policy 
coordination on key issues such as 
AI safety and data flows.
 
On the issue of global AI governance........... China's stance has 
consistently been proactive, responsible, open, and coherent. 
Guided by the vision of a shared future for humanity, China 
has actively implemented the Global Governance Initiative
 (GGI) and the Global AI Governance Initiative put forward 
by President Xi Jinping, & has remained committed to 
contributing to global development - and providing 
public goods. It has successively proposed and 
advanced initiatives, such as the AI Capacity-
Building Action Plan for Good and for All, the 
Global AI Governance Action Plan and the 
AI+ International Cooperation Initiative, 
turning visions - into concrete actions. 
 
In July 2024, the 78th session of the United Nations General 
Assembly - adopted by consensus a resolution proposed by 
China on Enhancing International Cooperation on Capacity
-building of Artificial Intelligence, which was eagerly co-
sponsored by more than 140 countries. This stands as 
a typical example of China contributing its wisdom 
and solutions to global AI governance.
 
At the practical level, China has already taken the lead. Through 
responsible top-level planning, the Chinese government ensures 
that open-source large models such as DeepSeek and MiniMax 
M2.5 are harnessed to empower a wide range of industries, 
toenhance public welfare, and ------- to advance 
international cooperation. 
 
From universities in Brazil to financial institutions in South Africa, 
from helping build rescue bridges after a major earthquake in 
Myanmar to supporting Cambodia's fisheries in transitioning 
away from extensive practices, China's AI, while serving 
its own high-quality development, has also benefited
 the world through technological openness and 
ecosystem co-building.
 
Turning "AI for good" into reality is the responsibility and obligation 
of all countries. No single nation --- no matter how powerful --- can 
monopolize this vast field of AI, nor can it bear alone the global 
risks associated with the technology. Since the beginning of 
this year, more rational voices have emerged in the US 
calling for China-US cooperation on AI. On May 6, the 
Wall Street Journal cited sources as saying that 
China and the US are considering to conduct a 
more extensive and formal dialogue... on 
exploring AI governance. This is good 
news for the world. In fact, the two 
countries... have maintained their
coordination.. on AI governance,
through both official and Track 
II dialogues in recent years. 
 
However, to achieve further progress, the key lies in the US 
working with China, abandoning its restrictions and 
suppressive measures against China in the field 
of AI, as well as its negative attempts... to
 build exclusive blocs internationally.
 
Clearly, zero-sum thinking and geopolitical rivalry have become the 
biggest obstacles to global AI governance. AI should not become 
the private property monopolized by any individual power, nor a 
tool for closed clubs of select countries, and certainly not a 
sword ------- hanging over humanity. 
 
Building a global AI governance system that is inclusive, equitable, 
and sustainable -- is vital to the future and destiny of humanity. All 
parties should uphold genuine multilateralism & pool their efforts 
within the UN framework to achieve high-quality development. 
 
The sharing of experiences and mutual learning is key to breaking 
through governance dilemmas. It is hoped --- that all parties will 
demonstrate greater sincerity in openness and cooperation, 
so that AI can become a bridge connecting the world and 
benefiting society.
 
 
____________________________________



Citizen Revolution confirms 
alliances for elections
 in Ecuador
May 7th, 3:54pm 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Citizens' Revolution (RC) confirmed today ---- that it 
will participate in the local elections on November 29 
through alliances with other political organizations, 
after classifying the suspension of the 
organization as "illegal."
 
During a press conference in Quito, the president of the 
movement, Gabriela Rivadeneira, said that despite the 
legal obstacles, the organization has already defined 
allies & is holding talks with other political groups 
to guarantee the presence of its candidates on 
the ballots.
 
"We have in process.... the articulation of several provincial 
actors that will allow us to guarantee our participation," 
said the leader, although... she avoided revealing the 
names of the groups with which they will compete 
- to prevent them being victims of persecution.
 
The former assemblywoman said that the movement has been 
facing a process of "persecution" and attempts at political 
"proscription" for eight years -- and accused the National 
Electoral Council (CNE) - and the Contentious Electoral 
Tribunal (TCE) of generating conditions of uncertainty 
for opposition organizations.
 
The Correista leadership said that it decided not to announce the 
alliances yet because, according to it, the recent reforms to the 
Code of Democracy allow for the suspension or cancellation of 
political organizations even during the electoral calendar.
 
Rivadeneira reiterated that the organization asked militants 
interested in running for local positions to temporarily 
disaffiliate from the RC to avoid possible legal 
impediments ....during the registration of 
their candidacies.
 
He assured that the measure does not represent a stampede of 
party members, but that the militancy "remains in the Citizens' 
Revolution defending the Citizens' Revolution," while the 
nominations for mayors, prefectures and parish 
councils, are organized.
 
During the appearance... Rivadeneira questioned the lack of 
democratic guarantees in the country, and maintained that 
there is "distrust" in the institutions, in particular the CNE 
which even advanced the calendar of the sectional 
elections .....with the argument of the impact of 
the El Niño phenomenon.
 
In his opinion, the government of Daniel Noboa, through its 
allies, seeks to "eliminate the possibility of participation" 
of the RC... to "go it alone ...on the ballot."
 
In the sectional elections in November, mayors, prefectures, 
municipal councils and parish boards will be renewed, in 
addition to electing the members of the Council of 
Citizen Participation and Social Control.
 
 
______________________________________________



Cases of hantavirus ruled out in 
Colombia, recommendations 
released
May 7th, 1:15pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Colombian Ministry of Health today ruled out that there
is any alert .....due to the presence of hantavirus in the 
country -- but released general prevention measures 
aimed at reducing the risk of exposure to rodents.
 
In its statement, it pointed out that to date there are 
no clinically confirmed cases of cardiopulmonary 
syndrome due to hantavirus, although it pointed 
out that studies carried out in previous years 
identified serological evidence of previous 
exposure to hantavirus in humans and 
wild reservoirs in some regions of
 the nation.
 
The findings, he added, suggest a potential circulation 
of related viruses, although they do not constitute 
evidence of sustained active transmission or 
confirmed disease in the national territory.
 
He then concluded that, according to the 
epidemiological situation, in Colombia,
 the risk of cases is low.
 
However, he recommended that the population maintain 
general prevention measures aimed at reducing the 
risk of exposure to rodents, respiratory diseases 
and those related to food.
 
The entity asked to guarantee the cleaning and disinfection 
of those non-perishable foods that are stored for long 
periods of time and ensure that their packaging
is 
not broken or dented.
 
Another indication, requested the use of personal protection 
elements, including a mask, during cleaning work in closed 
places with evidence of rodent infestation --- and frequent 
hand washing.
 
The communication emphasized the importance of consulting 
health services in a timely manner in the event of febrile or 
respiratory symptoms, especially if there is a history of 
exposure to environments with the presence 
of rodents.
 
He also stressed that the national health authorities will follow up 
on the international event in coordination with the World Health 
Organization and other technical organizations, and that they 
will keep epidemiological surveillance and diagnostic 
capacity actions - active.
 
Any relevant updates... he specified, will be 
communicated in a timely manner through 
the official channels.
 
 
 
______________________________________________
 
 
 
List of strategic 
technologies 
released
May 7th, 12:26pm
(VGP - Vietnam Govt)

Government sets up working group for strategic technologies 
development: Viet Nam to prioritize funding for strategic, 
core technologies.
 
According to the Decision, strategic technologies include:
 
Foundation of fundamental science
generates new technologies:
 
1-Digital technologies (artificial intelligence, big data, digital
 twins, cloud computing, edge computing, the Internet of 
Things, and blockchain).
 
2-Next-generation mobile network technologies.
 
3-Robotics and automation technologies.
 
4-Advanced biotechnology and biomedical technologies.
 
5-Advanced energy and materials technologies.
 
6-Semiconductor chip technologies.
 
7-Cybersecurity and quantum technologies.
 
8-Marine, ocean, and underground technologies.
 
9-Aviation and space technologies.
 
10-High-speed rail and urban railway technologies.
 
Strategic technology products
 
The list of 30 strategic technology 
products, is divided into 2 groups.
 
Group 1: Strategic technology products that already 
have a market and can create major and direct
 impacts on economic development
 
1-Vietnamese large language models, virtual 
assistants, and specialized AI.
 
2-Edge-processing AI cameras.
 
3-Digital twin platforms.
 
4-Cloud computing platforms.
 
5-Blockchain network infrastructure 
and traceability systems.
 
6-5G/5G-Advanced mobile network
 equipment and systems.
 
7-Autonomous mobile robots and industrial robots.
 
8-Platforms, solutions, and models 
serving smart manufacturing.
 
9-Cybersecurity and information security solutions for 
critical infrastructure and national databases.
 
10-Next-generation vaccines for human use.
 
11-Cell therapies (stem cells and
 immune cells) for human use.
 
12-Manufacturing systems for personalized medical
 products using 3D printing technology.
 
13-Smart biosensor systems.
 
14-Next-generation vaccines and biological products used in 
livestock farming, veterinary medicine, aquaculture, crop 
cultivation, and plant protection.
 
15-Systems for production, harvesting, and deep processing 
of agricultural products, by-products, and biomass.
 
16-Next-generation crop varieties, livestock breeds, and 
aquatic species developed from cell technology, gene 
editing, and biotechnology.
 
17-Advanced materials and high-performance functional 
materials for processing and manufacturing industries.
 
18-Advanced batteries, accumulators, and integrated 
battery energy storage systems (BESS).
 
19-Systems for the production, storage, transportation, 
and distribution of green hydrogen and biofuels.
 
20-High-voltage and ultra-high-voltage electrical equipment;
 electric machines, electric motors, and modern high-
efficiency power transmission and drive systems.
 
21-Carbon capture, utilization, and storage systems.
 
22-Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs); systems for UAV 
management, detection, monitoring, and suppression.
 
Group 2: Strategic technology products creating new growth 
drivers, foundational technologies for the future, and 
technologies ensuring autonomy in security 
and defense.
 
23-Specialized chips.
 
24-Quantum communication, quantum computing,
and quantum sensing systems.
 
25-Systems for extraction, deep processing, and 
high-value products from minerals, oil and gas, 
and rare earths.
 
26-Systems, equipment, services, and technological 
solutions for subsurface exploration, deep-sea 
exploration, marine structures, and 
offshore energy.
 
27-Small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs).
 
28-Satellites and low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite 
constellations for Earth observation.
 
29-High-speed rail infrastructure projects.
 
30-Industrial platforms, vehicles, equipment, and 
integrated systems for high-speed rail and urban 
railway systems.
 
The Decision shall take effect on July 1 this year.
 
 
_______________________________________________________


China slams - Japan's first post-WWII 
offensive missile launch overseas -- 
says Tokyo’s surging neo-militarism 
threatens regional peace, stability
by Wang Qi
May 6th, 4:20pm
(Global Times)
 
With deafening sound and thick smoke, missiles roared off from a 
dark green missile launcher parked on an open ground…This 29-
second video clip released by Philippine media on social media 
is not a random military drill footage, but an extremely 
dangerous signal - Japan, participating in the 2026 
US-Philippines Balikatan joint military exercise, 
fired a Type 88 surface-to-ship missile on 
Wednesday ------ which the China Media 
Group said, is Japan's first overseas 
launch of offensive missiles since 
the end of World War II. 
 
Hours after the launch, China's Foreign Ministry commented that
"This is yet another example of the Japanese right-wing forces' 
push for an accelerated remilitarization of Japan. They have 
repeatedly breached Japan's exclusively defense-oriented 
policy and relevant rules in international and domestic 
laws. Some of their policies and moves have gone 
far beyond the scope of self-defense." 
 
The serious lack of education on true history, the fundamentally
wrong historical views -- compounded by strategies for military 
rearmament and preparation for war, have led to a malevolent 
emergence of neo-militarism in Japan and put regional peace 
and stability ---------- under threat.
 
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said at a press 
conference on Wednesday, that Japan once invaded and 
imposed colonial rule over the Philippines and other 
Southeast Asian countries, and thus - shoulders 
grave historical responsibilities. 
 
As the world marks 80 years of the opening of the Tokyo Trial, 
not only has Japan, the aggressor, failed to deeply reflect on 
its historical crimes, it has even sent military forces over-
seas and fired offensive missiles - under the pretext of 
security cooperation.
 
Chinese analysts viewed Japan's move as a major and dangerous 
gamble, warning that it blatantly violates Japan's post-war 
military constraints, is an abandonment of its long-
standing exclusively defense-oriented policy.. 
and represents a significant step towards 
exercising the right of collective 
self-defense.
 
Dangerous move
 
"Japan unleashes its Type 88 surface-to-ship missiles during 
the Balikatan 2026 maritime strike, hitting the target - the
decommissioned Philippine Navy warship BRP Quezon - 
within 6 minutes, about 75 kilometres off the shores 
of Paoay, Ilocos Norte," ABS-CBN News claimed in 
an X post on Wednesday, with a 29-second video 
showing the firing. 
 
"This year marks Japan's shift from observer status to active 
participation in the annual drills," the same X post said.   
 
Unlike Philippine media, Global Times reporters found that 
Japan's mainstream media... had barely covered this 
offensive missile launch, in the first instance, on 
Wednesday morning. In a report on Wednesday 
afternoon - the Japan Times described the 
firing of the Type 88 missile as breaking 
another "postwar taboo" and also 
mentioned that China's Taiwan 
region... "sits just about 400
kilometres north of where 
Wednesday's exercises 
took place."
 
The ongoing Balikatan 2026 joint military exercises --- held from 
April 20 to May 8 and led mainly by the Philippines and the US, 
have become a key window ----- to observe the intensifying 
military cooperation between Japan & the Philippines.
 
According to the Philippine Star, this year's Balikatan drill is the 
largest edition since the 1990s. Media reports noted, that the 
drill marks the first time Japan has deployed combat forces 
to Philippine soil since World War II. During the Balikatan 
exercises, live-fire drills are taking place in northern 
Luzon, facing the Taiwan Straits, and in Palawan 
---- overlooking the South China Sea, the 
Philippine media outlet reported. 
 
Chinese military affairs expert Song Zhongping told the Global 
Times on Wednesday that the Type 88 shore-based anti-ship 
missile was developed based on the US Harpoon missile, 
yet its technology is relatively outdated and its actual 
combat capability... is limited. Lacking hypersonic 
speed and stealth design, the missile has very 
limited penetration capability. 
 
Against countries with strong military capabilities, 
the Type 88 system can barely maintain effective 
combat capability, Song said. 
 
Despite the missile's outdated performance, Japan's first 
overseas launch of such missiles in the Philippines after 
WWII signifies a major and dangerous move, Song said. 
 
"It indicates Japan has broken through the long-standing 
restriction on exercising military force overseas, 
substantially hollowing out its exclusive 
defense policy and blatantly shifting 
toward the exercise of collective 
self-defense," the expert said.
 
Deepening collusion 
 
Behind the offensive missile firing -------- lies rapid 
advancements in Japan-Philippines defense ties. 
 
Citing the Philippines' president office, Reuters reported 
that Japanese Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi and 
Philippine National Defense Secretary, Gilberto 
Teodoro Jr. witnessed the live missile firing 
on the ground on Wednesday. 
 
On Tuesday, the two defense chiefs agreed to set up a 
new bilateral working group to promote defense 
equipment-related and technological 
cooperation, according to 
Jiji Press. 
 
The NHK report claimed that the two sides have agreed 
that the working group will discuss concrete steps for 
an early transfer to the Philippines of Abukuma-class 
destroyer escorts ------ scheduled for retirement by 
Japan's Maritime Self-Defense Force ---- as well 
as TC-90 aircraft.
 
"Once they are exported and go into service, interoperability 
between Japan's Self-Defense Forces and the Philippine 
military is expected to increase, which would help 
improve... the two countries' deterrence and
 response capabilities," the Jiji Press
 report claimed.  
 
However, Song noted, that other than the Type 88 surface-
to-ship missiles, Japan has held back its more advanced 
Type 12 and Type 17 surface-to-ship missiles from the 
Balikatan drills. 
 
"Japan's hidden calculation is to use joint military exercises 
in the Philippines as a weapon exhibition platform to 
promote its obsolete military equipment to South
east Asian nations, while equipping its own Self
-Defense Forces with the most advanced 
missile and naval systems," the 
expert said.
 
"It seems Japan believes that such outdated and inferior 
weapons - are enough to satisfy the Philippine military."
 
''But, on the other hand, by aggressively selling arms to the 
Philippines and other Southeast Asian countries, Japan is 
attempting to expand its geopolitical influence and build 
an anti-China encirclement in the South China Sea,'' 
Song said. 
 
According to Xiang Haoyu, a distinguished research fellow at
 the China Institute of International Studies, once tensions 
flare up, Japan can use the Philippines as a springboard 
to integrate geopolitical flashpoints in the East China 
Sea, the Taiwan Straits, and the South China Sea 
through military linkages, and build a cross-
regional containment architecture -------
targeting China.
 
What deserves high vigilance is that the Japan-Philippines 
military collusion ...may  evolve further toward greater 
alliance-like, combat-oriented, and ''normalized'' 
development, Xiang said. 
 
As the exercises were being held, the Japanese government 
officially revised "the three principles on transfer of defense 
equipment and technology" and their implementation 
guidelines in late April --- to allow overseas sales of 
weapons, including those with lethal capabilities, 
despite large-scale domestic protests, local 
media reported.
 
In March this year, Japan handed over 5 coastal radar 
systems to the Philippines, which it said, would 
strengthen the country's maritime domain 
awareness and coastal defense 
capabilities, according to 
multiple media reports 
from the two nations.
 
Tokyo continues to hype its so-called "China threat" rhetoric 
to create political and public support for its long-sought 
constitutional revision and further military expansion, 
Song said. "Japan's provocative moves --- severely 
destabilize the regional security landscape and 
cast a dark shadow over peace and stability 
in the Asia-Pacific," he noted. 
 
 
 
____________________________________
 
 
 
Viet Nam, India set new trade goal 
of US$25 billion --------- by 2030
May 6th, 2:48pm
(VGP)
 
Viet Nam & India set a new trade goal of US$25 billion by 2030, 
atthe summit meeting between General Secretary and 
President To Lam and Indian Prime Minister 
Narendra Modi, in New Delhi ..on May 
6th, 2026.
 
To Lam affirmed that Viet Nam always treasures and wishes to 
further advance its traditional friendship and Comprehensive 
Strategic Partnership with India, considering it one of the 
top priorities in its foreign policy of independence, self-
reliance, resilience, diversification and multi-
lateralisation in the new period.
 
He congratulated India on its remarkable development 
achievements and spoke highly of Prime Minister 
Modi’s leadership and the Bharatiya Janata 
Party-led coalition Government for lifing 
India... to the world’s fourth largest 
economy, and one of the leading 
science and technology hubs. 
 
To Lam expressed his belief that India would successfully 
realise its goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047, 
with an increasingly prominent role and standing on 
the global stage.
 
Prime Minister Modi, congratulated General Secretary To Lam 
on his election as President of Viet Nam by the 16th National 
Assembly. He stressed that General Secretary and President 
To Lam's ongoing visit to India after the success of the 14th 
National Party Congress and the introduction of Viet Nam's 
new leadership, carries profound historical significance, 
particularly in the year that both countries mark the 
10th anniversary of their Comprehensive 
Strategic Partnership.
 
He reassured... that India always considers Viet Nam one of its 
foremost partners in its “Act East” policy, he said, expressing 
his belief that Viet Nam would successfully realize its 
development goals of becoming a modern industrial, 
upper-middle-income developing country by 2030, 
and a high-income developed nation by 2045.
 
Modi said the two countries share common values, vision, and 
aspirations for independence and self-reliance, alongside a 
commitment to a rules-based world order anchored in 
international law, which forms a solid base for joint 
work, mutual support and active contributions to 
peace, stability and development --- across the 
region --- and beyond.
 
The two leaders expressed their delight at the robust 
advancement across multiple areas over the past 
decade since the Comprehensive Strategic 
Partnership was established. 
 
Political trust has been steadily fostered, while their national 
defence-security ties have deepened, into a key strategic 
pillar. Economic, trade, and investment ties have been 
growing, with two-way trade rising annually to a new 
record of US$16.4 billion in 2025. Cultural and 
people-to-people connectivity remain a 
bright spot, buoyed by nearly 90 
direct flights ....and growing 
tourist flows.
 
Both sides underscored the pivotal role of national defence-
security ties, reaffirming their commitments to expanding 
collaboration in the defence industry, security industry, 
maritime security, cybersecurity, information sharing, 
and counterterrorism. 
 
India pledged continued support for Viet Nam in training, capacity 
building, and enhancing its national defence-security capabilities.
 
Regarding economic, trade, and investment cooperation, they 
promised to pursue breakthrough measures that sharpen 
complementarity based on mutual benefit, particularly
 through stronger linkages in global supply and 
value chains. 
 
Both sides set a new trade goal of US$25 billion by 2030 in 
a balanced and sustainable manner, while clearing trade 
barriers and facilitating greater market access for 
each other’s goods.
 
The Vietnamese leader affirmed readiness to increase imports 
from India to diversify inputs for domestic production, and 
called on India to gradually ease regulations tied to the 
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) certification for 
Vietnamese products.
 
The Vietnamese and Indian leaders agreed to make science and 
technology, innovation, and digital transformation key engines 
of the next phase.. of the two countries' ties. Both sides 
committed to broader cooperation in core technologies 
such as - semiconductors, artificial intelligence, 
information technology, 6G, & healthcare, as 
well as the exploration and processing, of 
critical minerals and the peaceful use of 
nuclear energy. They also pledged to 
foster a collaborative ecosystem 
among technology enterprises, 
with a view to creating joint 
ventures..... research and 
development centres, & 
shared innovation hubs.
 
The two leaders vowed to fortify the social foundation of 
bilateral ties by enhancing joint work in culture, tourism, 
and people-to-people exchanges, while upholding their
shared cultural, historical, and religious values. They 
also underlined the importance of bolstering 
connectivity in aviation and logistics, as 
well as among localities and key 
economic and tech centres. 
 
On global and regional issues, both the host and the guest 
reaffirmed their commitment to close coordination and 
mutual support at multilateral forums such as the 
United Nations and the Association of Southeast 
Asian Nations (ASEAN), as well as ASEAN-led 
mechanisms. 
 
The Indian side spoke highly of ASEAN’s central role. Both 
sides --- stressed the importance of maintaining peace, 
stability, security, safety, and freedom of navigation 
and overflight, and settling disputes through 
peaceful means ----- in accordance with 
international law ----- including the 
1982 United Nations Convention 
on the Law of the Sea
 (UNCLOS 1982).
 
Following the talks... the leaders witnessed the exchange of 
cooperation agreements covering sci-tech, critical minerals, 
healthcare, tourism and culture, finance, cybersecurity, 
locality-to-locality cooperation, and auditing.
 
The two leaders agreed to direct relevant ministries and agencies 
to swiftly and effectively follow the signed agreements, ushering 
Viet Nam–India relations into a new development stage. Both 
sides believed that with the shared determination of their 
leaders and people, bilateral ties will continue to grow 
stronger, deeper and more substantive, serving the 
interests of both nations ----- while contributing to 
peace, stability, cooperation, and development 
in the region and the world.
 
On this occasion, General Secretary and President To Lam 
conveyed greetings from Vietnamese Party and State 
leaders to Prime Minister Modi and other Indian 
leaders, and extended an invitation to Modi 
to visit Viet Nam... in the near future.
 
 
_____________________________________


 Vucic said: that he would betray the soul 
of the Serbian people - by supporting 
sanctions against Russia
May 5th, 11:03pm
(RT.ru)
 
Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic said on Informer TV 
that if he supported sanctions against Russia ------- he 
would be "betraying the soul of the Serbian people."
 
According to him, in that case, no one would have taken 
to the streets in Serbia, and he himself would have 
become the “most democratic president”
for 
the West.
 
"But --- I would have betrayed the soul of our people. Instead, 
I showed that I was able to fight for the soul of my people 
for 4.5 years. We lost a lot of money and missed out on 
many opportunities," quoted Vucic by RIA Novosti.
 
Serbian Minister of International Economic Cooperation 
Nenad Popovic, has previously stated: that Belgrade 
does not intend to impose sanctions on Russia.
 
Meanwhile, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander 
Grushko, said that Western countries have launched 
a political, diplomatic, and psychological war 
against Moscow --- in the Balkans.
 
 
____________________________________________________
 
 
Suzuki MP: US & Japanese sanctions
 against Russia .....were pointless
May 5th, 10:47pm
(RT.ru)
 
''The anti-Russian sanctions imposed by
 the United States and Japan, made 
no sense.'' This was said by the
Japanese MP Muneo Suzuki,
reports RIA Novosti.
 
"There was no point in them. At the time, President 
Biden believed that if economic sanctions were 
imposed, Russia would surrender within two 
months. However, it has now been proven 
that he was wrong," he emphasized.
 
The Japanese parliamentarian noted that 
he wants to achieve the lifting of anti-
Russian restrictions.
 
Suzuki had previously said that the reasons 
for the current conflict in Ukraine - were 
created by Kiev.
 
 
_____________________________________________


"I will lay flowers... at the grave of the Unknown 
Soldier." Fico will arrive in Moscow on May 9. 
What is the reason for this decision?
by Victoria Kondratyeva (Editor 
of the "World" Department)
May 5th, 4:45pm
(Lenta.ru)
 
Slovak Robert Fico will not attend the Victory Day Parade on May 9 
during his visit to Moscow due to the ongoing Ukrainian conflict. 
About this in an interview with "Lenta.ru", was told by Mikhail 
Vedernikov, of the Academy of Sciences.
 
''Last year, Fico did the same thing — he came to Moscow, but 
avoided attending the military part of the parade. He does 
this because he does not want to associate his visit 
with official events in Ukraine,''
 
Earlier, during a visit to Yerevan, Fico said that he would visit 
Moscow to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin, but 
would not attend the military parade marking the 81st 
anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War.
 
"I will lay flowers on the grave of the unknown Red Army 
soldier to express gratitude for the liberation on behalf 
of the Slovak people, and I will have a short meeting 
with Putin. That's it. I am not going to attend a 
military parade," the Slovak PM said.
 
Fico also spoke about the pressure the West is putting on him 
because of his trip to the Russian capital amid the Ukrainian 
conflict: "I will not allow myself to be forced to feel 
any remorse."
 
The Slovak Prime Minister's plans to visit Russia, caused outrage
in the EU. On April 18, Lithuania and Latvia announced that they 
would not allow Fico's government plane to fly to Moscow. On 
April 19, Estonia announced the same measure, for which 
they were thanked by the Ukrainian.... Andriy Sibiga.
 
In response -- Fico harshly commented 
on the decision of the Baltic republics.
 
''I don't know what they teach you in school, but you should know 
that 60,000 Red Army soldiers died here in Slovakia. If [you 
know that] --- tens of thousands of people died during the 
liberation of [our] country, then - [is it] a big deal for you
--- that I'm going to put some carnations on the Tomb 
of the Unknown Soldier?''
 
What message does Fito want to send in Moscow?
 
As Vedernikov pointed out, Fito's visit is a tribute to the Red 
Army and has no political implications. This explains his 
plans to skip the Victory Parade.
 
"He explains his visit to Moscow by his desire to pay tribute to 
the Soviet soldiers who performed heroic deeds during the 
liberation of Eastern Europe, including modern-day 
Slovakia," the researcher emphasized.
 
The expert added that Fico would visit Moscow not as a 
representative of the EU, but solely as a politician from 
Slovakia, where there is a special attitude towards 
the memory of World War II.
 
"Even Fico's opposition politicians emphasized the importance 
of the Soviet army in the liberation of Czechoslovakia in 1945 
and participated in commemorative events. Historical 
events, such as the liberation of Bratislava and the 
Slovak National Uprising... these --- are the key 
elements of today's Slovakia's historical 
policy," Vedernikov recalled.
 
Therefore, the interlocutor added, the Slovak politician's visit
 is his personal decision, and he is not conveying any 
message from the EU.
 
''Unfortunately, there is no hidden meaning in Fico's visit, and 
there are no new trends in the politics of both Slovakia and 
the EU. They do not affect the overall course of Brussels, 
which remains highly confrontational towards Moscow.''
 
Which other foreign politicians will visit Moscow on May 9?
 
On May 3, Russian President's Press Secretary Dmitry 
Peskov announced that Vladimir Putin would hold 
several bilateral meetings on May 9.
 
"[May 9] will be a busy working day. There will be bilateral 
meetings ---- with the guests who will be with us," the 
Kremlin spokesman said, of the president's plans.
 
It is clarified that we are talking about Fico, as well as President 
of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko. However, the full list of 
guests who will attend the Victory Parade.... is unknown. 
As Peskov pointed out, the Kremlin will announce it 
in due time.
 
European officials will visit the Russian border on May 9
 
On May 5, the Estonian Broadcasting Company ERR reported 
that Estonian Prime Minister Kirsten Michal, would arrive at 
the Russian border on May 9 to attend a concert in Narva 
to celebrate..... Europe Day!
 
It is specified that the holiday events will be held in close 
proximity to the Russian border, on Rynochnaya and 
Stockholm Squares.
 
In addition, the EU Commissioner for the Equality of Generations, 
Youth, Culture, and Sport, Glenn Micklethwaite, will visit Narva.
 
According to Vedernikov, this gesture is related to the Estonian 
Prime Minister's attempt to gain control over the agenda in 
Ida-Viru County, where the majority of the population....
 is Russian.
 
''He wants to take the initiative in the region of Estonia where 
there is traditionally a high level of support for Russia. 
His actions are likely aimed at preventing a wide-
spread celebration of May 9 and turning it into 
a European-wide policy,'' Mikhail Vedernikov,
Leading Researcher, at the Department of 
Central and Eastern European Studies at 
the Institute of Europe of the Russian 
Academy of Sciences, remarked.
 
 
____________________________________


 Former police officers convicted
 in El Salvador of homicide and 
aggravated robbery
May 5th, 10:49am
 (Prensa Latina)
 
 Former police officers in El Salvador were sentenced to 
up to 540 years in prison for the crimes of homicide, 
robbery and illicit groups, in the midst of the fight 
against criminal structures that the country is 
carrying out today.
 
The Fifth Court Against Organized Crime of San Salvador, 
sentenced Roberto Carlos García Martínez, alias Bestia, 
to 540 years in prison, and Francisco Eduardo Ramírez 
Vicente, alias Yeiko to 216 years --- according to a 
publication by the El Salvador Judicial Centres 
on the social network Facebook.
 
Nine other defendants were sentenced to sentences 
ranging from five to 173 years in prison for the same 
crimes, the text says.
 
During the hearing, 11 cases of aggravated homicide 
and 21 cases of aggravated robbery to the detriment 
of companies and individuals were assessed, hence 
the judge when issuing the ruling --- stated that the 
defendants took advantage of their position as 
agents of authority to violate the population 
and commit atrocious crimes.
 
The document specifies that the criminal structure had 
been operating nationwide since 2018 and was made 
up of ..former police officers, former soldiers and 
civilians; The latter collaborated and provided 
information to the leaders about the 
movements of businesses and 
victims, who were killed,
if they resisted during 
the robberies.
 
Although the 11 convicted operated nationwide, the highest 
incidence of crime, was recorded in Chalatenango, Nueva 
Concepción and San Miguel. In the latter, they assaulted 
cooperatives and companies dedicated to the sale of 
motorcycles, the publication notes.
 

 
_____________________________________



Study Highlights Economic Impact 
of Free Transportation in Brazil
May 5th, 8:41am 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
An eventual implementation of free public transport in Brazil's 27 
capitals could inject up to 60 billion reais (12 billion dollars) 
annually into the economy, according to a study 
released today.
 
The research, carried out by specialists from the University 
of Brasilia and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, 
concludes that the so-called "zero fare" on buses 
and metropolitan rail systems could function
as 
a policy of income distribution ...and 
economic dynamization.
 
According to the study, the total potential volume of resources 
released would reach R$60.3 billion per year, although the net 
impact will be R$45.6 billion (US$9 billion) when discounting 
existing gratuities for sectors such as students, the elderly 
and people with disabilities.
 
The researchers explain... that eliminating spending on tickets 
would make it possible to transform this cost into disposable 
income for families, which would generate an immediate 
effect on the consumption of goods and services, as 
well as on tax collection.
 
The analysis, coordinated by Professor Thiago Trindade, argues 
that the measure could play a role similar to that of large social 
programs such as the Bolsa Familia, by acting as a form of 
"indirect wage", especially for the benefit of the most 
vulnerable sectors, the black population and the 
inhabitants of urban peripheries.
 
According to the data used, based on the 2024 National Mobility 
Survey and records of transport operators, the average 
expenditure on tickets ---- represents a significant 
burden for workers, who could save between 
eight and 10 reais per day (up to two 
dollars) on commuting.
 
The study, cited by media such as G1 and Agencia Brasil, also 
suggests that the zero rate could be conceived as a social 
right, in line with public services such as health or 
education ------ while strengthening the country's 
role in policies aimed at reducing inequalities.
 
Regarding financing, the researchers point out that it would be 
possible to implement the model without increasing federal 
spending, through mechanisms such as the restructuring 
of the voucher-transport system with contributions from 
public and private companies.
 
The research, was promoted by the Parliamentary Front in Defense 
of Zero Fare in the National Congress, with support from the Rosa 
Luxemburg Foundation, and is part of a growing debate on the 
role of public transport .....in social inclusion and 
economic development.
 
 
 
_________________________________________________


Vietnamese leader receives 
a warm welcome in India
May 5th, 8:35am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
India received here today the President of Vietnam, To Lam, who 
is on his first state visit to the South Asian nation, with a warm 
welcome.... representative of the excellent ties between the 
two countries
 
Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanan Drai welcomed the 
Vietnamese leader upon his arrival in New Delhi on Tuesday, 
where he will stay until May 7 ....accompanied by a large 
delegation of leaders and businessmen.
 
For India, the Vietnamese leader's visit represents an opportunity 
for a new impetus in bilateral ties, on the occasion of the tenth 
anniversary of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership 
between the two countries.
 
The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist 
Party of Vietnam will receive a ceremonial welcome tomorrow on 
the esplanade of the Rashtrapati Bhavan ....and will later hold a 
comprehensive dialogue with Prime Minister Modi, on bilateral 
relations - plus regional and global issues of mutual concern.
 
President Droupadi Murmu will also meet with the Vietnamese 
leader, who will also visit Bodh Gaya and Mumbai.
 
Regarding the visit, the Ambassador of India to Vietnam, Tshering 
W. Sherpa, highlighted among the areas of bilateral cooperation 
politics, defense and security, people-to-people exchanges, 
plus improving connectivity, and boosting bilateral trade.
 
He pointed out - that trade between the two countries doubled 
in the last 10 years, reaching approximately 16 billion dollars 
- and having considerable growth potential.
 
He also underlined the growth of flights to 90 per week between 
the two nations and cultural cooperation such as Buddhism
 as a spiritual connection.
 
The Indian ambassador highlighted innovation, science
 and technology, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, 
and pharmaceuticals, as well as the automotive 
industry, transportation, and connectivity 
infrastructure --- as potential areas 
of collaboration.
 
 
________________________________________


Brazilian Institute presents world map
 that inverts North-South axis

mapamundi-sur-norte-1

May 5th, 8:18am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics today promotes
 a new world map that inverts the traditional North-South axis, 
places Brazil in the centre - and shows the continents in
real 
proportions - with a focus on global biodiversity.
 
The new cartographic piece, entitled "Species Richness 2025", 
was presented this Monday at the Itamaraty Palace, is part of 
the celebrations for the 90th anniversary of the organization 
and proposes a different view of the planet both in its 
representation and in its content.
 
Among its main characteristics is the decision to place Brazil 
in the centre of the map, as a way of reflecting its role on the 
global stage, especially on issues related to the environment
 and biodiversity.
 
Likewise, the map inverts the traditional North-South orientation, 
which breaks with a historical convention of cartography and 
proposes ----- that there are multiple ways of visualizing the 
world, beyond the dominant non-spinning perspectives.
 
The new map challenges centuries of Eurocentric vision and places 
the Global South at the centre of the debate on biodiversity, power 
and the planet's future, said IBGE President Marcio Pochmann.
 
Another key element --- is the use of the Equal Earth projection, a 
modern technique that allows the continents to be represented 
in real proportions, by avoiding the distortions present in the 
Mercator projection, used since the sixteenth century. 
 
On traditional Mercator-based maps, regions near the poles 
appear oversized, while Africa and South America are 
visually reduced.
 
In contrast, the Equal Earth projection offers a more 
balanced representation, in which continental 
areas ---- maintain their actual size.
 
The map also incorporates information on biodiversity - through 
an indicator that measures the richness of species in different 
regions of the planet, and considers groups, such as 
amphibians, birds, mammals, reptiles and fresh-
water fish in areas of 100 square kilometres.
 
The initiative was presented as part of the start 
of a commemorative calendar that includes 
other statistical and geographical 
publications, such as Brazil in 
figures-2025 ----- and IBGE 
Around the World.
 
The first of these texts, in its 33rd edition, presents a complete 
overview of the country's social, demographic and economic 
data, and the second, launched in Portuguese, Spanish and 
English, presents an overview of the main international 
actions carried out by the Institute in 2025.
 
 
_____________________________________________



Exclusive: China Coast Guard officers
 raise national flag, at Tiexian Jiao in 
South China Sea - clean up rubbish 
left by illegal Philippine personnel
by Hu Yuwei, Fan Wei and Xue Ke
May 4th, 3:52pm
(Global Times) 
 
 
The China Coast Guard (CCG) carried out maritime law enforcement 
and exercised territorial jurisdiction by landing on Tiexian Jiao in 
the South China Sea on Sunday. The operation came after five 
Philippine crew members illegally set foot on China’s Tiexian 
Jiao of the Nansha Qundao the same day, the Global Times 
has learned from the CCG.
 
Photo's show CCG law enforcement officers patrolled
Tiexian Jiao, displayed the Chinese national flag - to
demonstrate national sovereignty - and collected
video evidence...... of the Philippines’ 
illegal
activities - and the ecological damage
to the reef.
 
Footage also shows that after landing on the reef, CCG officers 
cleaned up the pollutants discarded by Philippine personnel 
....including plastic bottles, foam boards and plastic bags. 
They also conducted a full inspection of Tiexian Jiao 
with metal detectors.
 
According to sources, five Philippine crew members illegally set
 foot on Tiexian Jiao on Sunday, ignoring repeated dissuasion 
and warnings from the Chinese side. CCG law enforcers 
identified the intruders --- and tackled the incident in 
accordance with the law - effectively safeguarding 
China’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights
 and interests.
 
Insiders told the Global Times.... that the CCG carries out 
comprehensive inspections on Tiexian Jiao to prevent 
Philippine personnel from hiding markers and other 
illegal items on the reef. Such operations fully 
embody --- China’s exercise of sovereignty 
and jurisdiction over its own territory.
 
 
________________________________________
 
 
Viet Nam, India to inject new 
momentum to bilateral ties
May 4th, 6:31am
(VGP) 
 
General Secretary and President To Lam’s state visit to India from 
May 5-7 will create new momentum and shape a framework to 
elevate Viet Nam–India relations to a new level in the next 
phase, said Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Nguyen 
Manh Cuong.
 
Speaking to reporters ahead of the visit, the Deputy Foreign 
Minister described the trip as a major diplomatic event of 
special significance as it is the first visit by the top 
Vietnamese Party and State leader ---- and takes 
place on the occasion of the 10th anniversary 
of the Viet Nam-India Comprehensive 
Strategic Partnership.
 
The visit demonstrates Viet Nam's high regard for its 
Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with India 
and the broader South Asian region. 
 
It also offers a meaningful opportunity for both countries 
to review a decade of their Comprehensive Strategic 
Partnership framework, and consolidate their 
multifaceted cooperation.
 
The primary objective is to create a "qualitative leap" ..in the 
relationship, ensuring it is commensurate with the potential 
and rising positions of both nations on the global stage. 
 
This alignment is particularly focused on long-term national 
aspirations: Viet Nam's goal to become a developed 
country by 2045 and India's vision for 2047.
 
Bilateral relations have already seen robust growth in recent 
years. The two-way trade reaches approximately US$15-16 
billion annually, making India among Viet Nam's top 10
 trade partners. 
 
The defense and security sector saw high levels of mutual 
trust with deepened collaboration in joint training and 
capacity building. Leaders of the two countries are 
expected to discuss breakthroughs in innovation, 
artificial intelligence, digital transformation, 
satellite data, and clean energy.
 
The visit stands as testament to Viet Nam's consistent 
pursuance of a foreign policy of independence, self-
reliance, and the diversification of external ties. 
 
Viet Nam and India share a common vision
......of an international rule-based order.
 
The visit also follows a period of intense regional diplomacy 
for Viet Nam, including the recent official visit of Japanese 
Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae to Ha Noi, which further 
emphasized Viet Nam's strategic role in building a 
"stronger and more prosperous" region.
 
During his stay in New Delhi and Mumbai, General Secretary and 
President, To Lam ---- will engage in a diverse agenda, including
financial and sci-tech forums. These interactions are expected 
to deliver concrete benefits to citizens and businesses alike 
while contributing to regional peace, stability, and 
sustainable development.
 
Vietnamese Ambassador to India Nguyen Thanh Hai noted the 
visit will provide the "important impetus" needed to ensure 
the partnership remains a cornerstone of both nations' 
foreign policies ....in the new era.
 
According to the diplomat, the two countries prioritize 
strengthening cooperation in innovation, so as to 
achieve the goals ---- of making Viet Nam a 
developed country by 2045 - and India 
a developed country by 2047. 
 
In addition, both sides will continue to boost cooperation 
in the economic, trade, and investment pillars, and 
promote people-to-people exchanges in culture, 
education, and tourism.
 
 
__________________________________________
 


Guatemala-Belize trade exchange
 maintains its favourable trend
May 4th, 12:36am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Trade between Guatemala and Belize maintains a favourable 
trend today, just over 16 years after the entry into force of 
a bilateral agreement to boost the regional economy.
 
The balance with that neighbouring country has been positive 
over the decade, driven mainly by exports of products such 
as fuels, construction materials, manufacturing, and 
processed foods, an official source detailed.
 
Last year alone, the land of the quetzal registered shipments 
to Belize for 142.72 million dollars, while imports totaled 
9.68 million, the local Export Agency added.
 
The agreement signed at the end of June 2006 and ratified by 
both nations at the beginning of April 2010 established a 
cooperation framework that promotes the exchange of 
goods, the elimination of trade barriers, and the 
generation - of more favourable conditions for 
the productive sectors, the entity explained.
 
Since its implementation, it noted, both territories have granted 
tariff preferences to more than 70 items, including agricultural 
products, manufacturing, industrial materials and consumer 
goods. In addition, it defined institutional mechanisms, 
such as the Administrative Commission and various 
technical committees, that made it possible to 
follow up ---- on commitments, resolve trade 
obstacles and promote trade facilitation.
 
He mentioned among the most relevant advances the creation 
of technical groups for export and investment promotion, the 
updating of rules of origin and customs procedures and the 
strengthening of sanitary measures, both phytosanitary 
and technical.
 
However, it noted, there are still opportunities to deepen its 
impact, especially in expanding product coverage, 
promoting bilateral investment, facilitating 
logistics and land transportation, 
among others.
 
The evolution of this instrument, according to the Guatemalan 
Exporters Agency, demonstrates the importance of having 
flexible mechanisms that make it possible to adapt to 
the dynamics of international trade.
 
 
__________________________________________
 
 
 
Petro denounced that Colombia's
 peace plan is being sabotaged 
from Ecuador
May 4th, 12:08am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The president of Colombia, Gustavo Petro, denounced that 
Ecuador is sabotaging his country's peace program and 
the massive and voluntary eradication of illicit crops 
that the government is promoting today in the 
southern territories.
 
He explained this .....on his account on the social network, and 
added that the sabotage of these measures is comprehensive 
and has the help of some corrupt police officers in the US....
 and in Colombia itself.
 
The president then stated that the weapons with which civilians 
are murdered in the department of Cauca, in the southwest, 
come from Ecuador, and that ammunition and explosives 
enter through the border.
 
He also stated that, while he is accused of having alleged links 
with criminal gangs, those who have these links ---- and use 
them, are Ecuadorian politicians.
 
“They have sought to divide and end the peace process in southern
Colombia by blowing up laboratories with dozens of civilian deaths,
they have demanded extraditions in Colombia, of those who make 
peace, forgetting that I have extradited 800 people, including 15 
Ecuadorians”, he said in reference to the neighbouring country.
 
He stressed that the objective is to militarily harass and escalate 
the conflict to sabotage the elections and make the candidate 
of former President Álvaro Uribe (2002-2010) win.
 
“I know that extreme right sectors in Colombia that have traveled to
Miami and Quito --- have built a kind of strategy for Uribe's extreme 
right to win the elections with its candidate, forgetting that this 
Colombian extreme right is the main ally of Colombian drug 
trafficking”, he also stated in his statement.
 
For this reason, he emphasized, they seek to destroy 
the peace process with some armed organizations 
in Colombia, that have decided to dismantle these 
illicit economies, especially in southern Colombia.
 
In Petro's opinion, Ecuador's actions “end 
legal trade, so that illegal trade remains”.
 
The New Granada president also considered, that 
what this Ecuadorian president --- Daniel Noboa, 
has done, is use Colombia and its government 
to divert the debate from Ecuador's powerful 
politicians linked to drug trafficking.
 
“It is this link between politics, power and drug trafficking 
that elevates the power of drug trafficking and violence, 
that is why Ecuador ......became the world's largest 
exporter of cocaine and has a homicide rate that 
is double that of Colombia”, he wrote.
 
Tensions between both countries have been 
growing for weeks both in the commercial 
and diplomatic spheres.
 
Recently, Petro assured that he will file a criminal lawsuit 
against Noboa for slander, after the latter insinuated 
that the New Granada president... would have had 
contacts with the drug trafficker known as Fito.
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 
 
Nine provinces of Ecuador
under curfew
May 4th, 12:07am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Ecuador is - today - under a new night curfew in nine 
provinces and four cantons, within the framework 
of the Government's strategy to confront 
violence and organized crime.
 
The measure, ordered by President Daniel Noboa 
through decree 370, began this Sunday and will 
apply every day until May 18 between 11pm 
and 5am (local time).
 
The mobility restriction applies in Guayas, Manabí, 
Santa Elena, Los Ríos, El Oro, Pichincha, 
Esmeraldas, Santo Domingo de los 
Tsáchilas and Sucumbíos, in 
addition to the cantons of 
La Maná, Las Naves, 
Echeandía and 
La Troncal.
 
During these hours, only health personnel, members 
of the public force and workers linked to risk, 
emergency and disaster management... 
may circulate.
 
The decree establishes that controls will be carried 
out rationally and proportionally, considering the 
particularities of each case.
 
The provision is part of the current state of emergency, 
which also suspends rights such as the inviolability of
homes and correspondence.... which allows raids by 
public forces.
 
The Government justified the measure, with which it 
seeks to deepen operations against criminal 
structures and reduce violence.
 
The Executive maintains that the decision also responds 
to an effect of displacement of criminal activities after 
the curfew applied last March in four provinces, 
which are now repeating (Guayas, Los Ríos,
 El Oro, and Santo Domingo de
 los Tsáchilas).
 
Productive and tourism sectors have expressed concern 
about the economic impact of the measure, especially 
in activities that depend on night logistics, such as 
the transfer of export goods.
 
The repeated application of states of emergency and 
curfews is part of a security strategy that has 
become common since 2024, when the 
Government declared the existence 
of an internal armed conflict.
 
Since then, these measures have been applied 
intermittently in different areas of the country, 
with results that generate debate, since, 
despite these operations, arrests and 
seizures, violence has remained at 
high levels.
 
Ecuador faces an unprecedented security crisis, 
after closing 2025 with over 9,000 homicides 
and registering 2,086 murders - in the first 
quarter of 2026.
 
 
_______________________________________


Russian oil supplies to Indonesia 
will begin in the near future
May 2nd, 8:23pm
(RT.ru)
 
Indonesian Energy Minister Bahli Lachadalia said 
that Russian oil supplies to the country will 
begin in the near future.
 
"For me, the most important thing is that we have all
 the reserves. And Russian oil will arrive soon," he 
said, according to RIA Novosti.
 
Earlier, Indonesia .....announced its 
willingness to process Russian oil.
 
 
_____________________________________


A rally..... was held in Chisinau 
to commemorate the victims 
of the Trade Union House 
murders - in Odessa 
May 2nd, 3:40pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
A rally was held in Chisinau at the Ukraine embassy, which was 
timed to coincide with the anniversary of the tragedy on May 2, 
2014, in the House of Trade Unions in Odessa. Footage from 
the scene of the action on May 2 was shown by Izvestia.
 
"Today is actually a black date for the entire post-Soviet space, 
and even for the entire world. On May 2, people were burned 
at the Trade Union House in Odessa because they thought 
differently," said one of the protesters.
 
He called the burning of people the first manifestation of fascism. 
He noted that, every year, events are held at the embassy in 
Chisinau in memory of the 48 Odessa residents who died.
 
Another protester expressed his bitterness for the Ukrainian 
people. According to him, the tragedy occurred in Odessa, 
which is a hero city.
 
Earlier today, the Federation Council chair, Valentina Matviyenko 
said that Russia will not let the tragedy in the Odessa House of 
Trade Unions be forgotten, and that this crime has no statute 
of limitations. Matviyenko pointed out that there is no point 
in expecting justice for the participants in the punitive 
action ----- from the president of Ukraine, Vladimir 
Zelensky and his entourage.
 
In Donetsk, on May 2, they honoured the memory of those who 
died in the arson attack on the Trade Union House in Odessa. 
The event was organized by activists from the Young Guard. 
 
Together with the residents of the city... they came to the 
memorial site with carnations and laid them on the wall 
with the names of the victims.
 
 
_______________________________________



China - has banned the implementation of 
US sanctions against five oil companies
May 2nd, 2:54pm
(RT.ru)
 
The Chinese government has banned the recognition and
enforcement of US sanctions against five Chinese oil 
companies. The relevant resolution was issued 
by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce.
 
"The Sanctions...  should not be recognized, 
applied, or respected," the statement says.
 
These sanctions target Hengli Petrochemical (Dalian), 
Shandong Jincheng Petrochemical Group, Hebei 
Xinhai Chemical Group, Shouguang Luqing 
Petrochemical, and Shandong 
Shengxing Chemical.
 
Earlier, China announced measures 
to protect companies that were 
included in the 20th package 
of EU sanctions.
 
 

_____________________________



Putin ratified military cooperation 
agreement between Russia 
and Nicaragua
May 2nd, 7:49am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
President Vladimir Putin today, signed a law that ratifies 
the intergovernmental agreement between Russia and 
Nicaragua on military cooperation -- according to a 
publication published on the official website of
 legal acts.
 
According to the text, ratification will facilitate the development 
and strengthening of military cooperation between the two 
countries, and provide the necessary legal basis for 
defining the objectives, guidelines and forms of 
their bilateral military cooperation.
 
It shall also ensure the protection of the interests of Russian 
citizens performing tasks within the framework of this 
Convention, within the jurisdiction of Nicaragua.
 
The statement specifies that the authorized bodies of the parties 
for the implementation of the agreement are the Russian 
Ministry of Defense and the General Command of 
the Nicaraguan Army.
 
On April 22nd, the State Duma (lower house of the Russian 
parliament) ratified the military cooperation agreement 
between the two nations, signed in Moscow on 
September 22, 2025.
 
Previously, on January 30th, the Russian president promulgated a 
pact with Nicaragua for the reciprocal protection of the citizens 
of the two countries ---- against abuses.... in the field of 
international justice. 
 


_______________________________________________________




Communist Party of Colombia 
demands - an end to the 
blockade against Cuba
May 1st, 4:34pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The Colombian Communist Party (PCC) demanded the lifting 
of all economic blockade measures and threats of military 
intervention that loom today against Cuba's sovereignty.
 
In a statement known to Prensa Latina, that group called to 
strengthen the support of the people of Colombia for the 
island, its Revolution and its government led by the 
legitimate president Miguel Díaz-Canel, as 
it emphasized.
 
They also remarked that every aggressive gesture against the 
Antillean country, is against all the peoples of Latin America, 
and that is how "the U.S. administration must understand it."
 
Solidarity with Cuba -- the political organization pointed out - is 
always on the agenda of democratic struggles, as a response
to the threats of annexationism and aggression imposed by 
U.S. imperialism.
 
"Washington's rhetoric about the supposed failure of socialism 
as a revolutionary economic, social, cultural and political 
system, is outrageous, when the criminal and fallacious 
narrative of the Trump administration ------- is aimed at 
blockading their energy - and imposing an economic 
asphyxiation of the island of Freedom, with all the 
cynicism --------- of those who keep tightening the 
noose around the neck of the people of Cuba," 
the communication stated.
 
The PCC said that Cuba is not alone.
 
"We salute the gallant position of the president of Mexico, 
Claudia Sheinbaum, the solidarity demonstrations of 
popular social movements, and the governments 
of Latin America ---- that support life and self-
determination, as non-negotiable rights," 
he said.
 
He also praised the contributions of China and Russia, 
whose contributions, he stressed, are given despite 
the arbitrary restrictions imposed with the trade 
and financial embargo ----- and the threat of 
blocking navigation in the Caribbean.
 
He added at this point that Colombia, in particular, does 
not forget Cuba's historical contribution to the search 
for a political solution for peace.
 
The group pointed out that this May 1 the working class 
and the peoples of the world salute Cuba, "its 
Revolution, its dignity, its sovereignty, its 
example and teaching: of generosity, 
solidarity and commitment."
 
He also stressed --- that it is the sole and exclusive right 
of Cubans to defend the homeland and the awareness 
of valuing, in their self-determination, what they 
must improve or correct.
 
"Yankee capitalist and neocolonialist imperialism will 
never have any right to decide the destiny, life and 
future ----- of the land of Martí and Fidel," their 
statement concluded.


__________________________________



The Japanese Prime Minister, Takaichi Sanae,
arrives in Ha Noi for a 3-day visit to Viet Nam
May 1st, 1:20pm
(VGP) 
 
Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae arrived in Ha Noi 
on Friday afternoon, starting her three-day official visit to
 Viet Nam at the invitation of the Prime Minister,
 Le Minh Hung.
 
Prime Minister Takaichi was welcomed by Minister-Chairman of the 
Government Office Dang Xuan Phong, Standing Deputy Minister of 
Foreign Affairs Nguyen Minh Vu, and Vietnam's Ambassador 
to Japan, Pham Quang Hieu, when she landed at the 
Noi Bai International Airport.
 
The visit reflects the fact that Japan attaches great importance 
---- to the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with Viet Nam, 
said Vietnamese Ambassador to Japan, Pham Quang Hieu.
 
During the visit, both sides -- will discuss ways to intensify 
cooperation in such priority areas like economy, science 
and technology, innovation, energy security, food 
security, semiconductors, artificial intelligence, 
green transition, and high-quality human 
resource development, among others, 
the diplomat added.
 
Viet Nam and Japan established diplomatic relations in 1973 and 
upgraded their ties into a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership 
in 2023. Japan is Viet Nam's largest provider of ODA, biggest 
labour cooperation partner, third-largest investor, and 
fourth-largest partner in tourism and trade.
 
Bilateral trade value reached over US$51.43 billion last year. The 
Japanese Embassy in Viet Nam reported that in the first quarter 
of this year, the figure increased by 12.7 percent compared to 
the same period last year, with expectations of reaching 
US$60 billion by 2027.
 
As of January 31, 2026, Japan had 5,722 valid investment projects 
in Viet Nam with a total registered capital of US$78.9 billion, 
ranking third among 153 countries and territories 
investing in the Southeast Asian nation.
 
In the semiconductor sector, Viet Nam aims to train 500 PhD 
researchers by 2030, and Japan has announced it will 
accept about half of them through international 
joint research programs.
 
There are more than 680,000 Vietnamese people living 
in Japan, making them the second-largest foreign 
community in the country.
 
 
______________________________________
 
 
 
China’s May Day holidays kick off 
with strong travel, consumption
 ....momentum
by Tao Mingyang and Lu Wenao
May 1st, 12:37pm
(Global Times)
 
China's five-day May Day holiday, officially kicked off on Friday, as 
the nation's transport authorities predicted peak passenger flows 
across railways, highways, civil aviation & waterways nationwide 
on the first day of the holiday, while consumption in culture, 
tourism and film sectors also showed strong momentum.
 
On the morning of May 1, Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station was 
crowded with travelers. Staff at information desks patiently 
answered inquiries, while passengers queued in an 
orderly manner with suitcases, taking high-
speed trains to various destinations. 
 
In Beijing, major attractions including the Summer Palace, the Bell 
and Drum Towers, Wangfujing pedestrian street and Qianmen 
pedestrian street saw surging visitor numbers, with tourists 
from home and abroad experiencing local snacks and 
traditional attire, and capturing moments through 
selfies, according to observations by the 
Global Times reporters. 
 
Jiang Yiyi, a tourism and sports expert at Beijing Sport University, 
told the Global Times on Friday that on the one hand, the growth 
in holiday consumption is built on the continued improvement 
of the overall domestic economy; on the other hand, efforts 
across regions to innovate cultural and tourism products, 
create new consumption scenarios and improve service 
quality have jointly supported the sustained recovery 
of the May Day holiday tourism market.
 
Surging ....momentum 
 
The Ministry of Transport forecast that ---- on the first day of the 
holiday, the national railway network would handle 24.8 million 
passenger trips, with 2,070 additional trains scheduled. 
 
Highway traffic on Friday is expected to reach 70 million vehicle 
trips, hitting a single day new record for the May Day holiday, 
according to China National Radio. As in previous years, 
tolls are waived.... for small passenger vehicles with 
7 seats or fewer on toll roads during the holiday.
 
Waterway passenger traffic nationwide is expected to reach 1.73 
million on Friday, up 4.9 percent year-on-year, while the transport 
volume of new energy vehicles across the Qiongzhou Strait is 
projected to rise 60 percent year-on-year. Civil aviation is 
expected to handle around 2.3 million passenger trips 
on May 1, said the media reports. 
 
Chinese online travel agency Qunar said in a statement that most 
travelers chose to depart on May 1. Hotel bookings in long-haul 
destinations such as Southwest China's Xizang Autonomous 
Region.... Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous 
Region ..and North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous 
Region posted the fastest growth compared with 2025. 
 
In addition, large-scale entertainment events have also boosted 
tourism consumption. A concert by the Chinese comedian Yue 
Yunpeng drove hotel bookings around Guangzhou Baoneng
Performing Arts Centre ---- up 7.9 times during the holiday
the 
highest growth among commercial areas nationwide, 
while concerts by rock band Mayday from the Taiwan 
island - made Beijing's National Stadium - the Bird's 
Nest - the second most popular hotel booking for 
commercial areas during the holiday ---- with 
bookings rising 91%, according to Qunar.
 
Provincial football leagues across the country have also remained 
highly popular. Qunar data showed that on May 1, Jiangsu ranked 
second nationwide in hotel bookings with the Jiangsu Football 
City League - "Su Super League," also known as Suchao. 
 
Meanwhile, boosted by a similar football league in Central China's 
Hubei Province, Wuhan entered the national top 10 for hotel 
bookings, per data by Qunar. 
 
Movie box office for the May Day holiday... is gaining momentum as 
box office tracking site Maoyan, reported that the total box office 
for the holiday - surpassed 100 million yuan on Friday afternoon.
 
Crime thriller Cold War 1994 and suspense thriller Vanishing Point 
are leading in the box office chart with over 15 million yuan each. 
Hollywood blockbuster The Devil Wears Prada 2 is also a strong 
contender during the crowded holiday film season as a total of 
12 films are hitting the screens during the May Day holiday.
 
Upbeat --- economic data 
 
What lies behind the robust tourism and leisure consumption 
potential is China's upbeat economic figures at the start
 of 2026.
 
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed that in 
the first quarter, the value added of the service sector grew 5.2 
percent year-on-year, while that of accommodation & catering 
rose 4.3%. Total retail sales of consumer goods reached 
12.7695 trillion yuan, up 2.4 percent year-on-year, with
 relatively fast growth in retail sales of tourism-
related leasing services and culture, sports 
and leisure services.
 
Although the service sector's prosperity index declined in April, 
market expectations remained positive, with the business 
activity expectation index rising 0.6 percentage points 
from the previous month to 55.4 percent, staying in a 
relatively high expansion range above 55 percent, 
indicating improved confidence among service 
enterprises, said NBS chief statistician 
Huo Lihui. 
 
The national conference on the service sector, which was held in 
early April this year in Beijing, has sent a clear signal that China 
will promote a high-quality service sector driven by demand, 
reform, technology and global cooperation, to meet its own 
development goals and foster inclusive growth, the Xinhua 
News Agency reported on April 9.
 
Jiang said that the strong holiday consumption is underpinned by 
a solid domestic economic recovery and expected growth in the 
service sector, while the conference has also encouraged 
localities to roll out supportive measures to promote 
the integrated development.... of culture, 
commerce, tourism and sports.
 
 
_________________________________



The US national debt --- has exceeded 
100% of GDP, reaching $31.27 trillion 
May 1st, 11:26am
(Izvestia.ru)
 
The volume of the US' national debt has exceeded by more than 
100% the size of the country's economy and is approaching the 
record figure that was established after the end of World War 2. 
 
This was reported on Thursday, April 30, by the US TV channel 
Fox Business News (FB), citing data obtained by the Bureau 
of Economic Analysis (BEA).
 
"Given the latest data showing that the national debt exceeds 
the size of the US economy, the federal government is rapidly 
approaching the record debt-to-GDP ratio of 106% ----- set in 
1946," the article states.
 
It is also noted ---- that the U.S. national debt has reached $31.27 
trillion. At the same time, the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) 
as of March 2026, amounted to $31.22 trillion. The publication 
notes ---- that this figure has approached the designated 
historical maximum achieved against the backdrop 
of the army's demobilization.
 
Analysts from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on April 15 
presented their forecast, according to which, by 2031, the 
volume of the national debt of the US.. will increase to 
142% of GDP. 
 
This, in their opinion, will happen due to the increase in 
Washington's spending of the state budget, and the 
deficit of funds themselves. Experts believe, that 
this situation may increase the risks for global
financial stability.... including affecting 
interest rates.
 
 
_____________________________________
 
 
 
What to know about May Day demonstrations 
as workers face rising energy costs
due to illegal 
war on Iran
by  Sylvie Corbet
May 1st, 11:15am
 (AP) 
 
Activists worldwide gathered for May Day rallies and street protests 
on Friday, calling for ----- peace, higher wages and better working 
conditions as many workers grapple with rising energy costs 
and shrinking purchasing power tied to the Iran war.
 
May 1st, is a public holiday in many countries, to mark International 
Workers’ Day, or Labour Day, when workers’ unions traditionally 
rally around wages, pensions, inequality and broader political 
issues. Demonstrations are being held from Seoul, Sydney 
and Jakarta, to many European capitals --- and in cities 
across the United States.
 
“Working people refuse to pay the price for Donald Trump’s war in 
the Middle East,” the European Trade Union Confederation, which 
represents 93 trade union organizations in 41 European countries
said. “Today’s rallies show working people will not stand by and 
see their jobs and living standards destroyed.”
 
In the United States, people opposing U.S. President Donald 
Trump’s policies ----- are undertaking marches and boycotts.
 
Rising energy prices and living costs
 
Rising living costs linked to the conflict in the Middle 
East ......emerged as a key theme in Friday’s rallies.
 
In the Philippines’ capital of Manila, large crowds marched to call
 for higher wages and lower taxes as protesters denounced the 
United States’ role in the Iran war. Some held banners reading
“no troops, no bases, no war games, resist U.S.-led wars.” 

Protesters clashed with police blocking the way near
 the U.S. Embassy.
 
“Every Filipino worker now is aware that the situation here 
is deeply connected to the global crisis,” said Josua Mata, 
leader of SENTRO umbrella group of labour federations.
 
In Indonesia, President Prabowo Subianto joined a May Day rally 
in the capital, Jakarta, greeting tens of thousands of people 
amid a tight police and military presence. Workers called 
for stronger government protection amid rising prices 
and difficulties in finding raw materials for industry.
 
In Pakistan, May Day is a public holiday marked by rallies, but
 many daily wage earners cannot afford to take time off.
 
“How will I bring vegetables and other necessities home 
if I don’t work?” said Mohammad Maskeen, a 55-year-
old construction worker near Islamabad.
 
Rising oil prices have fueled inflation, which the government 
estimates at about 16%, in a country heavily reliant on 
financial support from the International Monetary 
Fund and allied nations.
 
Demonstrations across the world
 
In Istanbul, police detained some 15 protesters who tried to 
reach Taksim Square, the epicenter of landmark 2013 
protests, in defiance of a government ban.
 
Turkey’s government has long declared the square off-limits 
for demonstrations on security grounds, but some political 
parties and trade unions vowed to march there.
 
In France ---- unions called for demonstrations in Paris and 
elsewhere under the slogan “bread, peace and freedom,” 
linking workers’ daily concerns - to conflicts in Ukraine 
and the Middle East.
 
In Italy, the government approved nearly 1 billion euros ($1.17 
billion) in job incentives this week, aiming to promote stable 
employment and curb labour abuses ------ ahead of May Day. 
The measures.... extend tax breaks, to encourage hiring 
young people and disadvantaged women..... and seek 
to address exploitation tied to platform-based work.
 
Opposition parties dismissed the package as 
“pure propaganda.”
 
In Portugal, proposed labour law changes by the centre-right 
government sparked a general strike and street protests 
last year. There is still no deal ..after nine months of 
negotiations with unions and employers. Unions 
say the proposals will weaken workers’ rights, 
including by expanding overtime limits ---- 
and reducing benefits.
 
France’s mandatory day off
 
May Day carries special meaning this year in France after a heated 
debate about whether employees should be allowed to work on 
the country’s most protected public holiday — the only day 
when most employees have a mandatory paid day off.
 
Almost all businesses, shops and malls are closed, and 
only essential sectors such as hospitals, transport 
and hotels are exempt.
 
A recent parliamentary proposal to expand work 
on the day prompted a major outcry from unions 
and left-leaning politicians.
 
“Don’t touch May Day,” workers’ unions 
said, in a joint statement.
 
Faced with the controversy, the government this week 
introduced a bill meant to expand May Day work.... to 
people staffing bakeries and florists. It is customary
in France to give lily of the valley flowers on May 
Day --- as a symbol of good luck.
 
“May 1 is not just any day,” Small and Medium-sized Businesses 
Minister Serge Papin said. “It symbolizes social gains stemming 
from a century of building social rules ------ that have led to the 
labour code we know in France. It is indeed a special day.”
 
Calls for street protests
and boycotts in the US
 
Activists and labour unions are organizing street protests 
and boycotts across the United States, where May Day
 is not a federal holiday.
 
May Day Strong, a coalition of activist groups and labor unions, 
has called on people to protest under the banner of 
“workers --- over billionaires.”
 
Voicing strong opposition to Trump’s policies, organizers listed 
thousands of May Day actions across the country and are 
seeking an economic blackout through “no school,
 no work, no shopping.”
 
Demands include --- taxing the rich and putting an end 
to the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown,
 
Roots in Chicago
 
May Day, or International Workers’ Day, traces back more 
than a century to a pivotal period in U.S. labour history.
 
In the 1880s, unions pushed for an eight-hour workday through 
strikes and demonstrations. In May 1886, a Chicago rally 
turned deadly... when a bomb exploded and the police 
responded with deadly gunfire. Several workers - 
immigrants - were convicted of conspiracy
and other charges; and four... 
were executed.
 
Unions later designated May 1st to honour workers. A monument 
in Chicago’s Haymarket Square commemorates them, with
the inscription: “Dedicated to all workers of the world.”
 
AP journalists Barry Hatton in Lisbon, Portugal, Giada Zampano 
in Rome, Munir Ahmed in Islamabad, Niniek Karmini in Jakarta, 
Indonesia, and Jim Gomez in Manila, Philippines, contributed 
to this news article.



_______________



''American dream'' increasingly 
distant for Latinos in the US
May 1st, 8:52am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
According to a recent poll, for Latinos in the United States the so-
called "American dream" is today increasingly a utopia due to 
the economic situation, for which they blame President 
Donald Trump.
 
The finding by Voto Latino and Murmuration noted that 83 percent
 of that demographic said that "elected officials, including the 
President and members of Congress, have at least some 
influence over their personal financial situation" or, in 
other words, that they are the cause of their ills.
 
For 65 percent of those interviewed, people who work hard have 
difficulty getting ahead, while 77 percent consider that having 
their own home and a comfortable retirement are no longer a 
realistic matter.
 
"Rising costs force Latino families to make unthinkable decisions 
on a daily basis. From gasoline to food to rent, the pressure is 
relentless. When people cut spending on essentials just to 
be able to pay for gas, this indicates a deeper problem in 
our economy," said Beatriz López, executive director of 
Voto Latino, quoted by the newspaper La Opinión.
 
Trump promised during his election campaign in 2024 that he would
 lower costs from the first day of his arrival in the White House 
and to a large extent his promise of change seduced many 
Latino voters.
 
More than a year after his return to power, reality says otherwise. 
The promised Golden Age is uncertain and more than a few are 
beginning to question President Trump's economic policies 
such as his imposition of tariffs on dozens of countries, 
which resulted in everything being more expensive 
in the markets, and the war he started with Iran 
that sent the price of oil through the roof and, 
therefore, of gasoline.
 
 
____________________________________________
 

 
The Soyuz-5 launch vehicle 
was launched.... from the 
Baikonur Cosmodrome
April 30th, 6:27pm
(RT.ru)
 
This was reported by Roscosmos.
 
"On April 30, at 21:00 Moscow time, a new Russian medium-class 
Soyuz-5 launch vehicle was launched from the 45th platform at 
Baikonur Cosmodrome," the report said.
 
It is specified that the first and second stages of Soyuz-5 operated 
normally, and the mass-dimensional model was placed on a 
calculated suborbital trajectory, followed by a fall in a 
previously closed area for shipping and aviation 
in the Pacific Ocean.
 
Earlier, the Progress MS-34 transport and cargo spacecraft 
docked to the Zvezda module of the Russian segment of 
the International Space Station.
 
 
____________________________________



 
Argentine President on U.S.
 aircraft carrier USS Nimitz
April 30th, 2:11pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
In a new show of alignment with the current U.S. government of 
Donald Trump, Argentine President Javier Milei today visited 
the aircraft carrier USS Nimitz, which is in maneuvers... in 
the Exclusive Economic Zone of this country.
 
The local press echoed the event this Thursday. For the newspaper 
La Nación, "the governments of Donald Trump and Javier Milei 
took another step to strengthen the strategic alliance in 
military matters with the visit of the head of the U.S. 
Special Operations Command South, Rear Admiral 
Mark A. Schafer, and the arrival of two warships 
to participate in military exercises."
 
On the account in X Argentine Armed Forces, the government 
shared photos of the president and his entourage arriving 
at the aircraft carrier ......and walking on its runway.
 
The Passex 2026 maneuvers are carried out in the waters of the 
country's Exclusive Economic Zone in the Sea of Argentina, 
off the coast of Mar del Plata, in the South Atlantic.
 
Página12, for its part, reports that "in another of his eccentric trips, 
Milei left this morning for the South Atlantic --- to take a tour of the 
deck of the nuclear aircraft carrier USS Nimitz, one of the largest 
ships of the U.S. war fleet ......that carries out naval exercises in 
southern Argentina."
 
He adds that this visit "was the product of an effort by Ambassador 
Peter Lamelas and is another example of the ''harmony'' between 
the administration of Donald Trump and the Casa Rosada."
 
Lamelas coordinated the details for Milei to depart from the 
Metropolitan Airport aboard the Grumman C-2 Greyhound 
warplane, to the aircraft carrier that sails off the coast 
of Mar del Plata, the newspaper expanded.
 
He was accompanied by his sister Karina, the Minister of Defense, 
Carlos Presti; the head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Marcelo Dalle 
Nogare; the head of the Navy, Juan Carlos Romay; and the 
president of the Chamber of Deputies, Martín Menem.
 
The president also met with Rear Admiral Schafer, who
 heads the Special Operations Command South.
 
The USS Nimitz (CVN-68) is one of the oldest and most important 
nuclear-powered aircraft carriers of the United States Navy. It is
 a ship with an autonomous operational capacity, thanks to the 
presence of its two nuclear reactors.
 
The naval unit has a length of 333 metres with a capacity to 
operate up to 90 aircraft and a crew of more than 5,000
crew members.
 
 
[Rhondda Records adds: Let's hope there are no members
among the 5,000 crew, who are disgruntled enough to
set Milei on fire, or stick him down a toilet!]
 
 
_______________________________
 
 
 
Russian bombers --- fly over 
Norwegian & Barents seas
April 30th, 1:28pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The Tu-95MS strategic bombers of the Russian Air Force made 
a scheduled flight over the neutral waters of the Norwegian 
and Barents Seas, the Ministry of Defense reported today.
 
"The Tu-95MS strategic bombers of the long-range aviation of the 
Russian Aerospace Force made a scheduled flight in the air-
space over the neutral waters of the Barents & Norwegian 
Seas," the statement from the military entity said.
 
The aircraft - were escorted by Su-30SM fighters, the note said, 
adding that the flight lasted more than six hours and included
 an in-air refueling.
 
"At certain stages of the route, the strategic bombers 
were escorted by fighters from foreign states," 
the publication adds.
 
Russian long-range aviation makes regular flights 
over the neutral waters of the Arctic, the North 
Atlantic, the Pacific Ocean, as well as the 
Baltic and Black Seas.
 
 
 
______________________________________
 
 
 
Mexico Signals Possible Political 
Target... After U.S. Indictments
April 30th, 11:07am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
President Claudia Sheinbaum today pointed out possible political 
objectives in U.S. accusations against Mexican officials, due to 
the absence of clear evidence, and rejected any foreign 
interference in this Latin American country.
 
"As President of the Republic, my position on these facts is: 
truth, justice and defense of sovereignty," said the head of 
the Executive in reference to Washington's requests for 
provisional detention for extradition purposes for 10 
officials and former officials.
 
Sheinbaum said that, if the Attorney General's Office (FGR) 
receives strong and irrefutable evidence under Mexican 
law, or in its own investigation finds elements 
constituting a crime, it must proceed 
according to law, under 
national jurisdiction.
 
"I have always said it clearly and we have acted accordingly: 
we are not going to cover anyone who has committed a 
crime; however, if there is no clear evidence, it is 
evident that the objective of these accusations 
by the Department of Justice is political," 
she said.
 
When reading a statement, she stressed that under no 
circumstances will "the interference of a foreign 
government in the decisions exclusively 
concerning the people of Mexico" 
be allowed.
 
In her usual meeting with the media, the dignitary recalled that, 
since she assumed the Presidency, she swore to respect the 
Constitution and the laws, in addition to assuming the firm 
commitment to ensure the well-being of the people and
 the defense of national sovereignty.
 
"Mexico establishes a relationship of equals with all nations, 
never of subordination and even less of surrender," 
she emphasized.
 
The U.S. Department of Justice for the Southern District of New 
York yesterday made public the putting of charges against the 
10 citizens, including the acting governor of Sinaloa, the 
senator for the state and the mayor of Culiacán.
 
"Attached to this indictment, he published a document called in 
Spanish Accusation of replacement under confidentiality. This 
led to an estrangement from the Legal Department of Foreign 
Affairs, given that these processes are confidential, in 
accordance with the treaties on the matter," 
Sheinbaum said.
 
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported on Washington's requests 
the day before, said that the documents did not attach evidence 
and sent the information to the FGR, in accordance with the 
current regulatory framework.
 
On Wednesday, the Prosecutor's Office declared that it will 
initiate an investigation after the requests of the US and 
confirmed that they lack sufficient evidence.
 
According to reports, the U.S. Department of Justice 
filed charges against the citizens for alleged links 
to the Sinaloa Cartel.
 
Through a message on the social network X, the governor 
of Sinaloa, Rubén Rocha, "categorically and absolutely" 
rejected the accusations made against him by the US 
Attorney's Office of the Southern District of New 
York, as "they lack any veracity or foundation."
 
 
________________________________________________
 
 
Russia and Belarus develop 
mining machinery company
April 30th, 9:59am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
A joint venture between Belarus and Russia for the development of 
hydrogen and unmanned mining machinery, was inaugurated in 
Moscow, the multinational channel TVBrics reported today.
 
The new company will create a comprehensive product combining 
innovative engineering with high commercial efficiency, the main 
goal of which is to integrate into the Russian mining industry 
comprehensive solutions including hydrogen dump trucks 
and unmanned vehicles.
 
These technologies are expected to reduce the operating costs, 
reduce the carbon footprint and increase safety in mining work.
 
The company's activity, will ensure complete support for innovative 
solutions: the implementation of machinery on the Russian
market, the creation of infrastructure, the adaptation and
support of IT solutions and technical services, including
training, technical support and software modernization.
 
The Belarusian side will focus on the manufacture of dump trucks 
-- and the development of specialized software. The Russian side 
will ensure the integration of the solutions in mining enterprises.
 
The joint efforts are aimed at creating a unique platform for 
the development and deployment of artificial intelligence, 
telemetry and hydrogen energy technologies.
 
"It is not only a new stage of cooperation, but a fundamental step 
towards the technological sovereignty of our states. Today -- we 
are combining the power of Belarusian mechanical engineering 
and digital skills, with the investment potential of our Russian 
partners," said Sergey Lesin, CEO of the largest Belarusian 
manufacturer of mining machinery.
 
The participation of the Belarusian code in the project is 100% 
and the development is in demand in the countries of the CIS
(Commonwealth of Independent States.) The new company, 
has export potential, as it offers a comprehensive product: 
from software to infrastructure and services.
 
 
__________________________________________________
 
 
 
Costa Rican publication: highlights 
preparations in Cuba for May Day
April 30th, 12:08am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The Costa Rican publication SURCOS highlighted the preparations 
today to celebrate International Workers' Day this May 1 in Cuba, 
where "thousands of workers will take to the streets to defend 
socialism and the Revolution."
 
The acts to date "in addition to six decades of infamous and 
criminal commercial and financial blockade by the United 
States, face an oil siege ordered by the White House, 
which threatens a military intervention against the 
island," describes an article by local journalist 
Rafael Ugalde.
 
"Washington and Havana," recalls the commentary "The Claim of 
the Martyrs," "had a particularly contradictory recent meeting, 
because while it was taking place, U.S. President Donald 
Trump was once again placing the island on the radar 
of a possible escalation."
 
The also lawyer and renowned Costa Rican intellectual alluded in 
this regard to the contradictory and threatening attitude of the 
president of the northern country in the midst of the current 
tensions, "by suggesting that Cuba could be the next 
target, after other conflict scenarios."
 
According to Ugalde, "the so-called 'Trumpism' knows how to 
'bully' everyone. No one doubts that. But he has no idea 
about the history of the Cuban people."
 
The writer quotes the First Secretary of the Central Committee of 
the Communist Party of Cuba and president of the republic, 
Miguel Díaz-Canel, who, he stressed, "stopped Trump in 
his tracks and with few lines, describing his threats as 
'serious' and as a 'challenge to the sovereignty of 
the island'."
 
"Immediately afterwards," the Costa Rican commentator points out, 
"Trump was warned - by the president of the Caribbean country: 
"Cuba will not surrender and will defend itself until death; and 
added, in case Trump were short of understanding, that any
 attempt at military aggression ---------------- will be met with 
unassailable resistance."
 
The SURCOS article, a summary of the origin of International 
Workers' Day, under the influence of "The Chicago Martyrs," 
specifies that Costa Rica has celebrated it since 1913, "at 
the initiative of the General Confederation of Workers and 
the Germinal Centre for Social Studies."
 
 
__________________________________________


Kommersant: Ukraine is trying to challenge 
the arbitration decision to pay $104 million 
to Tatarstan
April 30th, 2:07am
(RT.ru)
 
Ukraine intends to appeal the arbitration court's decision, to 
recover $104 million from the Ministry of Land and Property 
Relations of the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia.
 
As claims Kommersant newspaper, citing the Global Arbitration 
Review, in 2016 the Russian region initiated investment 
arbitration against Ukraine, with claims worth about 
$300 million. The claims concerned the loss of the 
plaintiffs 28.78% stake in Ukrtaatnafta CJSC –
 their joint venture with Ukraine, which 
owned the Kremenchuk Refinery.
 
According to the article, the arbitration proceedings 
were administered by the Permanent Court of 
Arbitration in The Hague.
 
In 2023, the arbitration ruled that the Ministry of State 
Property's share - had been expropriated by the
Ukrainian courts, which violated the 1998 
Investment Protection Agreement 
between Russia and Ukraine, 
and the defendant state, 
must pay the investor 
$104 million.
 
The Ukrainian side.. is currently trying to overturn this 
decision in the Paris Court of Appeal. The case will 
be considered in the coming months.
 
In December, Russian investors demanded 
€53 billion from the EU --- for the seizure 
of assets.
 
 
_____________________________________________


 
Serbia has stated.... that it receives gas
on the most favourable terms in Europe
April 29th, 3:57pm
(RT.ru)
 
Nenad Popovic, Minister without Portfolio in the Serbian 
government responsible for international economic 
cooperation, said that Serbia receives the most 
favourable gas prices in Europe.
 
"We, as Serbia, which is a very attractive country for 
investment today, gets the best energy prices from 
Russia.. Serbia gets the cheapest gas in Europe," 
TASS quoted him as saying.
 
The day before, Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic
announced explosives found near a gas pipeline 
leading to Hungary.
 
Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó called the 
attempt to sabotage the Serbian section of the 
Turkish Stream gas pipeline - an attack on
the 
country's sovereignty.
 
 
 
_____________________________________________
 


Prime Minister Le Minh Hung 
congratulates ASEAN U17 
title winners
by Huong Giang
April 29th, 2:55pm 
(VGP)
 
Prime Minister Le Minh Hung on Wednesday hosted a reception
 for the national U17 football squad after they won the 2026 
ASEAN U-17 title in Indonesia.
 
Viet Nam defeated Malaysia 3-0 in the final of the ASEAN U17 
Championship in Indonesia on April 25 to clinch the ASEAN
U-17 title for the fourth time, becoming the most 
successful team in the history of the 
regional competition.
 
This regional title ---- serves as an important stepping stone 
as the team now looks ahead to higher-level competitions, 
including the AFC U17 Championship and, ultimately, 
qualification for the FIFA U17 World Cup.
 
More than just an historic milestone, the 2026 championship 
provides strong evidence that Viet Nam's long-term youth 
development strategy is on the right trac --, laying a firm 
foundation for the nation's ambitions on the continental 
and global stage.
 
The title was forged through a particularly convincing journey
- a flawless, unbeaten campaign marked by resilience, 
determination, and ambition, featuring four wins, 
one draw, and 19 goals scored, said Prime 
Minister Le Minh Hung.
 
The Prime Minister expressed his belief that the team will 
continue to maintain their faith, gaining more momentum 
to strive for even greater victories in the future.
 
On the occasion, the national football squad was awarded the 
Prime Minister's Certificate of Merit for their exceptional 
achievement in the 2026 ASEAN U17 Championship.
 
 
______________________________________
 
 

They promote a trade and investment 
platform with China ------ in Cuba
April 29th, 1:28pm 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Authorities and businessmen from this province today 
identified business opportunities with the Investment 
and Trade Platform for Latin America (Picla), Cuba's 
and China's initiative for industrial development.
 
The meeting, which included the participation of Governor 
Manuel Hernandez, focused attention on strengthening 
electronic commerce and direct access to suppliers 
and logistics services of the Asian giant.
 
The initiative promotes the articulation of businesses 
without intermediaries to guarantee the supply of 
raw materials to companies and ventures in 
high demand, in the territory of east Cuba.
 
Institutions such as the University of Holguín and the Scientific, 
Technological and Industrial Park - will lead the process in the 
province to finalize future agreements that increase the 
competitiveness of the local business sector.
 
Picla aims to interconnect the two nations to energize strategic 
sectors through the commercialization of products and 
access to essential inputs... in a broad environment 
of economic cooperation.
 
 
_____________________________________
 
 
 
They will apply a financial program 
to help Colombian coffee growers
April 29th, 1:21pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
More than 100 thousand Colombian producers will be 
able to benefit from a program designed to protect 
coffee growing ----- from climate impacts, such as
the economies 
and markets associated with the
El Niño 
phenomenon and the global fertilizer 
situation, it was known today.
 
According to the Ministry of Agriculture, for this purpose, nearly 
52 billion pesos will be invested (about 14 million 400 thousand 
dollars at the current exchange rate), the scope of which will 
benefit 610 coffee-growing municipalities in 23 departments.
 
It is estimated that around 108 thousand coffee growers 
will receive support to invest in fertilization, renewal 
and production, while women and young people 
will be worthy of an additional bonus.
 
The resources for the program will be provided exclusively 
by the Coffee Price Stabilization Fund and the Faia 
Mitigation 2026 program.
 
The Ministry explained that the initiative does not constitute 
another subsidy, but rather a strategy for early income 
protection, productive strengthening and structural 
defense of the peasantry.
 
He recalled that 97 percent of the country's coffee growers 
are small producers and 91 percent grow crops on less 
than three hectares.
 
In the construction of the program, he stressed, it was taken 
into account --- that the lack of adequate fertilization can
reduce crop productivity between 20 and 46 percent,
in addition, that timely nutrition allows production 
to increase from 12 to 17 loads per hectare, 
which represents an increase of close 
to 42 %.
 
 
_____________________________________
 
 
 
Mexico agreed to collaborate with
 Petrobras in biodiesel production
April 29th, 12:32pm 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
President Claudia Sheinbaum confirmed today - that Mexico 
agreed to collaborate with Petrobras to take advantage of 
technological developments ---- in areas such as oil 
extraction and biodiesel production.
 
In response to a question about the recent visit to the country of 
the president of Petrobras, Magda Chambriard, the dignitary 
said that the company of the Southern giant has developed 
many methodologies for crude oil extraction and the
production of biodiesel or ethanol.
 
“So, we agreed to collaborate so that we can take advantage of 
many technological developments that they have and that they 
can take advantage of technological developments that we 
have”, the Chief Executive stated .....during her usual 
press conference.
 
She also announced that on May 13, a team from Petrobras' 
production, exploration and transformation area will arrive 
to work together with technicians from Mexico.
 
The meeting between Chambriard and Sheinbaum in this 
capital on April 24 took place before an upcoming visit 
by the president to Brazil, scheduled for the middle of
 the year.
 
Sheinbaum and his counterpart from the South American giant, 
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, have held dialogues to follow up on 
joint economic development, education and science 
projects, as well as the visit made in August by 
Vice President Geraldo Alckmin.
 
On that occasion the official traveled accompanied by a 
large group of the cabinet and Brazilian businessmen.
 
In addition, together with the then Mexican Foreign Minister, 
Juan Ramón de la Fuente, he signed the joint declaration 
for the monitoring and implementation of trade and 
investment agreements, plus those referring to 
agriculture, health and energy issues.
 
 

Cultural guild commemorates 

International Dance Day

April 29th, 12:05am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Today the world celebrates International Dance Day, established 
in 1982 by the United Nations Educational Organization, 
science and Culture, in tribute to this discipline as 
a universal art.
 
The date remembers the birth of the Frenchman Jean-Georges 
Noverre (1727-1810), considered the creator of modern ballet, 
whose theoretical and practical work marked a decisive turn
 in the history of dance.
 
In each edition, a personality from the choreographic field 
shares a message....... aimed at professionals and 
organizations from more than 200 countries.
 
This year, the author is the Canadian Crystal Pite (1970), 
recognized for her exploration of the collective in 
movement, and the theatrical charge of 
her creations.
 
We are dancers, all of us. Life moves us; life dances us. 
As ephemeral as breath, as concrete as bone, dance 
is made of us. We sculpted space, Pite writes.
 
We write with our bodies in a wordless language that 
we nevertheless deeply understand. By dancing, we 
gracefully inhabit the interior space and that 
around us, she stresses.
 
For the choreographer, artistic manifestation, like life, 
is created and destroyed at every moment. 
«Like love, it is beyond reason», she 
adds, in her message.
 
It's hard to imagine what a dance artist can do in a world that 
urgently needs radical transformation and healing. And yet 
art, like hope, is a form of love. Generative even in 
desolation, art dissolves the hardening mind 
and acts as a balm that repairs it, 
she reflects.
 
Founder of the Kidd Pivot company, she has signed pieces 
such as Betroffenheit, Flight Pattern and Revisor, and
awarded with international awards, such as the 
Olivier Award.
 
''Dance is a tool for artistic and social reflection; like 
any manifestation of art, it is capable of expressing 
emotions and experiences that transcend words, 
cultural, political and geographical borders.''
 
The full message published by Crystal Pite 
is available on the Cubarte portal website.
 
 
_________________________________________


The new Hungarian government - will 
investigate the circumstances of
 the 1990s privatization.
April 28th, 10:18pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
Hungary will launch an investigation - into the so-called 
spontaneous privatization of 1988-2000, during which 
embezzlement occurred. This was announced on 
April 28 by the leader of the Tisa party, Peter 
Magyar, who will soon become the head 
of the Hungarian government.
 
"We will create a commission that will investigate and find out 
who became the beneficiary of the embezzlement that was 
allowed during the "spontaneous privatization" in the 
period 1998-2000," he said in the social network 
X (ex. Twitter).
 
The politician clarified that the commission would also have 
to examine the possible involvement of “state security 
agencies and party leadership” in the embezzlement.
 
Magyar on April 25 appealed to the leadership of the law 
enforcement agencies ---- to forbid the exit abroad of
businessmen from the entourage of the country's 
Prime Minister, Viktor Orban. In addition, he 
appealed to the Prosecutor General's 
Office and the police: to detain 
individuals who allegedly 
caused damage to the 
state - in the amount 
of trillions of forints.
 
 
________________________
 


 Dmitriev suggested..... that Sweden 
should ask Russia for aviation fuel
April 28th, 9:11pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
Kirill Dmitriev, head of the Russian Direct Investment 
Fund (RDIF), said on April 26, that Sweden should 
turn to Russia.. due to a possible shortage of 
aviation fuel.
 
"Repent and ask Russia for aviation fuel," he 
wrote on the social network X (ex. Twitter).
 
Thus, Dmitriev commented on a post by the BRICS 
News news portal, which reported on a possible 
shortage of fuel for aircraft carriers..... in the 
near future.
 
It's as simple, as this: the EU opposition is 
demanding that aviation fuel be imported 
from Russia.
 
European storage facilities have less than 20 days 
of supplies left, and the tourist season ---- may 
be disrupted.
 
Armando Mehma, a member of the Finnish national 
conservative Freedom Alliance party --- said on 
April 1 that the EU's refusal to use Russian 
oil and gas ----- was an act of so-called 
euro-suicide.
 
 In response --- Maria Zakharova, a spokesperson for 
the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated on 
April 13, that the alliance was paying a high 
price - not for its dependence on foreign 
energy - but for its betrayal .....of its 
own interests.
 
The Financial Times newspaper pointed out on April 23 
a sharp increase in prices for energy resources, that 
is now recorded in the EU. It was noted: that such 
a situation was caused... by the lack of an 
alliance of sufficient resources, to 
purchase the required goods.
 
 
_________________________________


The Emirati Oil Free Zone: What Will 
Change for the Global Oil Market 
After May 2026
April 28th, 3:58pm
(Pravda.ru)
 
The global oil industry is preparing for major changes 
after an official announcement from an influential 
Middle Eastern player about the severance of
 long-standing ties.
 
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has announced its withdrawal 
from OPEC and the OPEC+ format as of May 1, 2026. The 
country intends to increase production in a targeted 
manner, taking into account demand and 
market conditions.
 
"We believe that the world will need more energy in the future, 
and leaving OPEC and OPEC+ will allow us to meet these 
needs while continuing to cooperate with our partners 
and investors," said the UAE Minister of Energy and
 Infrastructure, Suheil al-Mazroui.
 
By withdrawing from OPEC, the Emirates are no longer bound by 
production quotas and can produce and export as much oil as 
they want. This move, which was not coordinated with other 
members of the cartel, is seen as a potential weakening of 
OPEC's unity.
 
The Emirates has two ports that do not open in the Strait of 
Hormuz. One of them is Fujairah. It is the largest tanker 
refueling centre in the region and the most important 
terminal for oil exports. The port is served by the 
Habshan — Fujairah strategic pipeline, which 
allows the UAE to supply oil directly to the 
Indian Ocean. However, even before the 
war, its capacity covered only about 
36-50% of the country's current 
export potential.
 
Even at the pipeline's maximum capacity (1.8 million bpd), 
more than 1.7-2 million barrels per day still need to be 
shipped through terminals in the Persian Gulf (such 
as Jebel Danna or Das), which requires passage 
through the Strait of Hormuz. However, the UAE 
is already building a second oil pipeline with a 
capacity of 1.5 million barrels per day from 
Ruwais to Fujairah. It is expected to be 
operational in 2027.
 
In March, the port's infrastructure ---- was hit by several drone 
attacks, temporarily paralyzing the shipping operations at Oil 
Terminals 1 and 2. By the end of April, most of the berths 
had been restored, but the Mena Fujairah terminal is still 
operating with restrictions ---- due to damage to the 
naphtha tanks. This means that, until a peace 
agreement is reached with Iran.... the UAE's 
strategy for generating additional revenue 
will not be effective. Additionally, the 
post-war decline in oil prices, will 
have a significant impact on
 the UAE's budget.
 
For the world, this means the end of an era of predictable oil 
prices, as the UAE is the third-largest contributor to the 
cartel's quotas. The decision is clearly political. 
 
Reuters views the UAE's decision as a significant blow to Saudi 
Arabia, the de facto leader of the organization. The agency 
also suggests that this move could be seen as a victory 
for Donald Trump, who has previously accused OPEC 
of inflating oil prices and linked U.S. military support 
to Gulf countries to their oil policies. It is possible 
that Trump pushed for this decision.
 
The Emirate of Abu Dhabi joined the organization in 1967, 
before the formation of the unified UAE state in 1971.
 
OPEC was established in 1960 by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, 
and Venezuela to coordinate oil policies and influence global 
prices. The OPEC+ format later.... brought together OPEC 
countries and major independent producers, including 
Russia. OPEC+ accounts for approximately half of 
global oil production.
 
 
_____________________________________________
 
 
They denounce to Unicef - a plan to 
eliminate school feeding in Chile
April 28th, 3:57pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Chilean deputies today sent a letter to the United Nations 
Children's Fund (UNICEF) ----- where they express their 
concern about the possibility that the government 
of José Antonio Kast eliminates the School 
Feeding Program (PAE).
 
In the letter, addressed to the Unicef representative here, 
Violet Speek-Warnery, the legislators cite a document 
from the Ministry of Finance that calls for stopping 
dozens of social projects --- including the PAE, 
executed by the National Board of School 
Aid and Scholarships (Junaeb).
 
“The mere threat of suppressing the program that today 
benefits nearly two million children and adolescents 
violates the right to food, enshrined in international 
treaties”, legislator Luis Cuello, of the Communist 
Party, warned.
 
Although the Government came out to clarify that the 
Treasury circular only contains “suggestions”, the 
parliamentarians warned - that the risk of cuts 
persists as long as the document is in force.
 
They also added that these “recommendations” are in 
line with the Government's fiscal strategy of cutting 
budgets for ministries to compensate for tax cuts 
for large ''multinational'' companies.
 
Deputy Juan Santana, of the Socialist Party, denounced 
that the Executive ------ “is focusing on the financial 
evaluation of the program, but totally ignoring 
the social benefits that it brings”.
 
The legislators recalled that the Junaeb School Feeding 
Program not only fulfills a nutritional function, but is 
also a structural support for school performance
or even attendance, especially in vulnerable 
contexts of ---- poverty.
 
For this reason, its eventual elimination, or even significant 
reduction, would have effects that go beyond the budget.
 
The deputies ask Unicef for a statement on the importance 
of not going backwards in the state guarantee of the right 
to food for children and adolescents. In addition to the 
two legislators mentioned, the letter is signed by 
Patricio Pinilla, from Christian Democracy and 
Daniela Serrano and Lorena Pizarro, from
the 
Communist Party.
 
 
____________________________



West losing leadership position to 
Global South: Russia’s president
April 28th, 2:07pm
 (PressTV)
 
‎Russian President Vladimir Putin says the West 
is losing its economic and political leadership 
position in the world, giving way to the 
countries of the Global South.
 
‎A more complex -- multipolar -- architecture of global 
development is taking shape as Western countries 
lose their dominance and yield to new growth 
centres in the Global South, the Russian 
president said on Tuesday, in a video 
message to participants of the 
Open Dialogue Forum.
 
‎“States that truly understand and appreciate the importance 
of national sovereignty in the political, economic, cultural 
and social spheres are playing an increasingly important 
role, and they -- can determine the vector of their own 
development, based on their own values, resources 
and priorities, identity and sovereign worldview,” 
he stated.
 
‎Prior approaches and established norms of business and 
international relations are steadily losing their efficacy, 
partly due to the actions of Western countries, which 
are relinquishing their leadership positions, he noted.
 
‎“The events of recent years show that all elements of global 
growth, from economics and finance to technology and 
demography, are changing irreversibly,” Putin added.
 
‎The global development model, he argued, will only be 
sustainable if it is built on the principles of equality 
--- and takes into account the interests of all 
countries. No nation can develop alone, 
at the expense of others, or to 
their detriment.
 
‎“It is important to focus the entire global development platform 
so everyone, anywhere on Earth can have the right to a 
successful future, choose their own path, and put 
their choice into practice, step by step,”
 the Russian president concluded.
 
‎The Global South emerged in part - to help countries in the 
southern hemisphere collaborate on political, economic, 
social, environmental, cultural, and technical issues. 
Since 1995, exports within the Global South have 
surged by 1,300 percent, double the growth 
rate of exports to the North.
 
‎Countries of the Global South are no longer merely suppliers 
for the West; they are increasingly fueling each other’s 
economic and financial development.
 
‎More than 40 percent of exports from developing countries 
now remain within the Global South, twice the share in 
2000, indicating deepening interdependence.
 
‎Benefiting from expanded South-South trade relations, 
developing economies today account for about 45%
 of global GDP, up from 25% in 2000.
 
 
_____________________________________
 


Japanese Prime Minister... to pay an
official visit to Viet Nam this week
April 28th, 1:36pm
(VGP) 
 
Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae is set to pay an 
official visit to Viet Nam from May 1-3 at the invitation 
of her Vietnamese counterpart, Le Minh Hung, the 
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated on Tuesday.
 
This is Takaichi Sanae's first visit in her capacity 
as the head of the Japanese Government.
 
At a press meeting in Ha Noi on April 28, Japan's 
Ambassador to Viet Nam Ito Naoki, said the 
visit reflects the fact that Prime Minister 
Takaichi Sanae personally ---- and her 
Government, attach importance to 
the relations between Viet Nam 
and Japan.
 
It also demonstrates their recognition and 
high regard, for Viet Nam's role on the 
international stage.
 
The Ambassador noted that the visit aims to strengthen 
and build trust between the leaders of the 2 countries. 
Both sides ..will discuss key areas of cooperation in 
the coming period, such as the economy, energy, 
and people-to-people exchanges.
 
Viet Nam and Japan established diplomatic relations in 1973 
and upgraded their ties into a Comprehensive Strategic 
Partnership in 2023. Japan..... is Viet Nam's largest 
provider of ODA, the biggest labour cooperation 
partner, the third-largest investor, and fourth
-largest partner in tourism and trade.
 
Bilateral trade value reached over US$51.43 billion last year. 
The Japanese Embassy in Viet Nam reported that in the 
first quarter of this year, the figure increased by 12.7%
compared to the same period last year --- with firm
expectations of reaching US$60 billion by 2027.
 
As of January 31, 2026, Japan had 5,722 valid investment 
projects in Viet Nam with a total registered capital of 
US$78.9 billion, ranking third among 153 countries 
& territories investing in the S. East Asian nation.
 
In the semiconductor sector, Viet Nam aims to train 500 PhD
 researchers by 2030, and Japan has announced it will 
accept about half of them, through international 
joint research programs.
 
There are more than 680,000 Vietnamese people living 
in Japan, making them the second-largest foreign 
community in the country.
 
 
___________________________
 
 
China's top management 
evaluates economy 
in first quarter
April 28th, 11:18am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the 
Communist Party of China today analyzed the 
economic situation - and outlined priorities 
to consolidate and promote high-
quality development.
 
Chaired by the general secretary of the Party, Xi Jinping, 
the meeting noted that the economy began the year 
with positive results and with key indicators 
above expectations.
 
Participants warned that difficulties and challenges 
persist, so the foundation ...must be strengthened.
 
The meeting stressed the need to maintain the principle 
of progress with stability and balance development 
and security.
 
The Political Bureau indicated that China must deepen 
reform and opening-up, while reinforcing its scientific 
and technological self-sufficiency.
 
The meeting proposed building safe and controllable 
industrial chains ....against the ''external'' dangers.
 
The meeting proposed implementing a more proactive 
fiscal policy and accommodative monetary policy -- 
with a precise approach.
 
It also urged expanding domestic demand and 
optimizing supply, to boost economic growth.
 
The Political Bureau highlighted the importance 
of stable employment, businesses, markets, 
and expectations.
 
The meeting highlighted the need to guarantee basic 
well-being, the payment of salaries, and the 
functioning of the government.
 
The meeting noted that monetary policy should 
ensure sufficient liquidity and a stable yuan 
exchange rate.
 
It also called for boosting consumption by 
increasing quality goods and services.
 
The Political Bureau urged - to strengthen key 
infrastructure such as electrical networks, 
digital systems and modern logistics.
 
The meeting - advocated accelerating industrial 
modernization and maintaining the weight of 
the manufacturing sector.
 
The meeting highlighted the implementation 
of the initiative “IA plus” to develop the 
smart economy.
 
Likewise, it asked to face external challenges 
with measures aimed at sustaining high-
quality growth.
 
The meeting called for a stable real estate market 
and for controling local government debt risks.
 
It also stressed the need to reform small and 
medium-sized financial institutions and 
strengthening capital markets.
 
The Political Bureau -- reiterated the priority of 
employment and the strengthening of public 
services such as education, health and 
child care.
 
China seeks to consolidate its economic strength
in a complex international context, with stress 
on macroeconomic stability and sustainable 
development... in the period of the 15th
Five 
Year Plan (2026-2030).
 
 
________________________________________________


 
Sonority of Nicolás Guillén in China 
with All the flowers of April
April 28th, 4:01am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The sound and indigenousness of the poetry of Cuban 
Nicolás Guillén focused today on the presentation of 
the Mandarin edition of the anthology --- "All the 
flowers of April", by this Caribbean poet.
 
The Yilin Press publishing house promoted this initiative 
with the help of Peking University professor and 
renowned translator Zhao Zenjiang, in charge 
of compiling and translating the texts.
 
In statements to Prensa Latina, Geober Guibert Pardo, 
Director of International Relations of the Cuban 
Ministry of Culture, highlighted Zhao's ability 
to transmit «that living source that is Cuban 
culture, so that its essence and musicality 
reach the Chinese reader intact».
 
During the presentation, the director of the Cubapoesía 
Cultural Centre, Alex Pausides, stated that publishing 
Guillén in Mandarin constitutes “the most powerful 
and exact way --------- to proclaim the universal 
dimension” of the poet.
 
He pointed out that Guillén is part of a generation born 
in 1902 along with figures such as Nazim Hikmet and 
Langston Hughes, considered essential -- in 20th 
century poetry.
 
The director stressed that the work of the National Poet 
of Cuba occupies a relevant place within the literary 
tradition along with authors such as José Martí 
and José Lezama Lima.
 
He highlighted that Guillén integrated the poetic tradition 
in the Spanish language with Afro-Antillean elements, 
which gave his creation a deep humanism and a 
representative expression of mestizo culture.
 
For his part, the deputy editor of this publishing house, Li 
Ruihua, assured that this book allows Chinese readers 
to approach justice, in the sensitivity and strength 
present in his work.
 
He stressed the desire to expand literary cooperation 
between both countries through new translations, 
and cultural exchange projects.
 
Also on this day, the book «Cantar de Alejandro» was 
presented in the context of the centenary of the 
birth of the historic leader, Fidel Castro.
 
«All April Flowers» was presented last week at the
 Second Daliang Mountain Poetry Days, China.
 
In parallel, a bronze sculpture by Nicolás Guillén was
inaugurated and installed, in La Casa del Poeta,
in 
the Villa de Baimiao, in Xichang.
 
According to specialized sources, this is not the first 
Mandarin translation of Nicolás Guillén's work.
 
In 1959, the Editorial de Literatura para el Pueblo 
published two anthologies --- titled «Selected 
Poems» and «Sudor y Látigo; 13 poems».
 
Guillén visited ...and got to know the People's Republic 
of China.... proclaimed by Mao Zedong in 1952 and 
then visited again, in 1959.
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 
ANDIS scandal --- continues tarnishing
the image of Argentina's government
April 28th, 12:42am 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Diego Sapagnuolo, close friend of President Javier Milei 
who directed the National Disability Agency (ANDIS), 
appears today before the court that will expand its 
investigation into new events related to the 
bribery scandal.
 
This Tuesday begins a series of 35 investigations into the 
case that involves Karina Milei, sister of the president 
and general secretary of the Presidency, in which 
criminal maneuvers.... for over 75 billion pesos 
(54 million 348 thousand dollars) are aired.
 
Among those mentioned will be accused of laundering “black 
money” obtained at ANDIS, among them Alan Pocovi, linked
 to the Menem family, and Sergio Mastropietro, Fred 
Machado's former partner, who was accused of 
drug trafficking and extradited to the US, 
where he is being tried by a court 
in Texas.
 
Spagnuolo is the main figure of “Coimagate”, the case in which
 a “huge corruption plot” is being investigated in ANDIS during
 the libertarian government. The accused, who was also the 
president's lawyer, will be the first to testify of the 35 
summoned by Judge Ariel Lijo now in charge of the 
case by instruction of prosecutor Franco Picardi.
 
For Picardi, the former director of ANDIS is one of the heads of 
the criminal organization. In a series of leaked audios that 
were the media trigger for this case, Spagnuolo is heard 
saying that a system of bribes operated in the 
organization under his command, that ends 
up in his hands.... by Karina Milei.
 
His defense alleges that these recordings were adulterated, 
but references to “3% for KM” appear from the analysis of 
the accused's cell phones. 3% is the same figure that the 
former head of ANDIS is heard saying in the aired audios 
brought to light by the Carnaval Stream media.
 
In addition to Spagnuolo, this Tuesday Daniel María Garbellini, 
who was in charge of the Program Directorate “Include 
Health”, must go before the court, the area from 
which the manipulated purchases that are 
being analyzed in Justice --- were made. 
Garbellini is one of the 19 defendants. 
 
This process contributes to further tarnishing the image of the 
government and especially of the Milei brothers. On Monday, 
the Torcuato Di Tella University released its Government 
Confidence Index (ICG), which reflects that Argentines 
trust their president .....less and ........less.
 
The ICG prepared by that private institution shows that this 
indicator fell 12.1% in April, and has been declining for
four consecutive months.
 
The deterioration of the index was general, as its five
components - showed negative variations in April,
with especially marked falls 
in the key areas of
the evaluation of government management.
 
The Efficiency parameter was the one that fell the most, with 
21.4%, followed by ---- the General Government Evaluation 
(-17.2%) and Concern for the general interest (-13.9%).
 
The Honesty component fell minus 8.4% and the 
Ability to govern fell to minus 2%.
 
A trio of surveys whose results were released in recent days 
detected that over 60% of Argentines are today dissatisfied
with the government management of Milei and his ''team''.
 
 
__________________________________________________


 
Delyagin: Europe has committed economic 
suicide twice ......and is planning a third
April 27th, 4:02pm 
(Radio Sputnik) 
 
Economist Mikhail Delyagin said on Sputnik radio that Europe 
has already committed economic suicide twice and is 
preparing for a third.
 
According to him, the world is living in a cycle of global change
 until 2028, and Europe has consistently rejected opportunities 
that would benefit it.
 
According to the expert, Eastern Europe first refused 
to cooperate with Russia ---- after joining the EU. 
 
Then Western Europe committed a second economic suicide
 by stopping its purchases of Russian energy resources.
 
"And now they're going to solve the problem by committing 
suicide by attacking us by 2030, in order to simply seize 
the missing resources ---- in kind," Delyagin added.
 
 
______________________________________________________


 
The EU is breaking off relations with China, 
even though this.... is the last straw for it
by Lyubov Stepushova
April 27th, 2:03pm
(Pravda.ru)
 
Brussels is unable to establish relations with any of the 
great powers. The EU's relationship with China --- has 
entered a phase of open confrontation.
 
The EU has faced critical 
sanctions .....from China
 
On April 23, Brussels approved the 20th package of sanctions 
against Russia, which included 16 major Chinese companies 
for the first time ------- "for supplying dual-use goods and 
components to the Russian defense industry".
 
Within 24 hours, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce added seven
European defense companies.... to its export control list. These 
companies are now prohibited from importing dual-use goods 
from China. The companies include - FN Herstal and 
FN Browning (Belgium), Hensoldt AG (Germany), 
Excalibur Army, Omnipol, SpaceKnow, and 
the Czech Aviation Research Institute 
(Czech Republic). 
 
And this is despite the fact that representatives of the European
defense industry and Ukrainian drone manufacturers in April 
called dependence on Chinese components (motors, 
controllers, communication modules) "a huge 
risk ---- to supply security."
 
China also provides the EU with the lion's share of the metals 
needed for the production of electronics and ammunition. 
Official Beijing has made it clear that it may restrict the 
supply of rare-earth magnets and minerals.... to EU 
factories, which are essential for the European
 defense industry and the transition to 
green energy.
 
Finland will block duty-free trade with China
 
But the EU is not content to inflict damage on itself. Today, 
Finnish Foreign Minister, Elini Valtonen, declared China's 
support for Russia to be a "disqualifying factor" for the 
EU-China trade agreement. According to Valtonen, 
Beijing's support -- violates the principles of the 
UN Charter, which is unacceptable to the EU.
 
"Either China will stop military support to Russia - or we 
will block the trade agreement (with the EU)," she said.
 
Finland's position effectively amounts to a veto. Despite 
the fact --- that this agreement was presented as a 
"growth tool," Finland - is currently destroying 
its own economy, particularly in the areas 
of tourism and trade with Russia.
 
Europe is sliding.... towards vassalage
 
French President Emmanuel Macron said recently that Europe 
finds itself in a unique historical situation where the leaders 
of three world powers-Russia, China and the United States-
are actually "opposed" to European interests. According 
to him -- the United States is focused on the domestic 
market and the confrontation with China, pushing 
the interests of Europe ---- to the background. 
 
Beijing is accused of "unfair competition" and excessive 
subsidies for its industries (electric vehicles and clean 
technologies), which undermines European industry. 
Russia is also seen as an existential threat forcing 
Europe ---- to urgently shift to a "war footing" in 
the economy.
 
Macron calls on EU countries to a "strategic awakening" and 
autonomy, namely, to build their own defense system, 
introduce protective duties --- and issue common 
"Eurobonds of the future "(common debt), 
so as not to become a "vassal" of 
other powers.
 
But time.... is running out. In the drivers of the future (artificial 
intelligence, chip production, quantum computing), the EU is 
already years behind the US and China. The EU's share in 
global GDP - has almost halved over the past 30 years 
(from over 25% to ~14%). Decades of underfunding 
of the military have created a situation -- where 
European security is impossible - without the 
US "umbrella" and intelligence. It will take 
10-15 years.... to build a fully autonomous 
army, and that's at best. Macron's ideas 
about "eurobonds" are met with strong 
resistance -- from "frugal" countries 
(Germany and the Netherlands).
 
While the EU is searching for consensus, its competitors are not 
idle. With a massive trade deficit (almost 360 billion euros in 
2025) and a budget deficit (3.1% of GDP), as well as a GDP 
growth rate of only around 1.5%, the EU lacks the 
resources to make a significant leap forward 
and will likely disintegrate into several 
smaller European unions --- that will 
seek out opportunistic partners. 

This, includes Russia.
 
 
______________________________________________


 
Colombia: Cepeda - retains leadership 
in voting intentions according to poll
April 27th, 1:39pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The presidential candidate for the Historical Pact, Ivan Cepeda, 
retains the leadership in voting intentions in Colombia for the 
first round to be held next month, according to a poll 
released today.
 
According to the Spanish GAD3 poll - commissioned by RCN 
Television, the left-wing candidate would obtain 36 percent 
support on May 31, followed by the far-right Abelardo De la 
Espriella with 21 percentage points, while the right-wing 
Paloma Valencia would reach 13 percent of the votes.
 
In a possible second round, Cepeda would prevail 
over the other two opponents already mentioned.
 
He would surpass De la Espriella with 46 percent against 35, 
and would also be ahead of the bet of Uribism with 
44 percent against 37.
 
The GAD3 survey conducted 1,500 
interviews between April 20 & 22.
 
This is the second poll that in less than 24 hours ratifies 
Cepeda as the favourite in the voting intention, 
although there are differences between 
the numbers of each of the polls.
 
According to Invamer's analysis, released the day before, 
the Pact candidate ---- would get 44.3% in the first round.
 
De la Espriella would obtain 21.5 percent and the bet of 
the Democratic Centre party, Paloma Valencia, would 
deserve 19.8 percent.
 
In a possible second round, which would take place on 
June 21, Cepeda would lead De la Espriella with 54.6 
percent to 42.6 percent and also beat Valencia with 
51.2 percent to 46.6 percent.
 
According to the survey, 56.5 percent of those surveyed 
said that they will surely go to the polls on May 31.
 
Invamer also revealed that 47.3 percent of those 
interviewed approve of the management of the 
country's current president, Gustavo Petro.
 
The sample data reveal that 3,800 surveys were applied 
in 149 municipalities (24 capitals and 125 non-capitals) 
between April 15 and 24, 2026.
 
There are currently 13 candidates in contention for the 
Presidency of Colombia, so some analysts predict
 the need for a second round.
 
To win in the first round, 50 percent plus 
one of all valid votes.... is required.
 
 
__________________________________________
 
 
 
Latin America raises its voice in Russia
 in defense of the peoples of the world
April 27th, 1:27pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Representatives of political parties and movements in 
Latin America and the Caribbean today joined the 
initiative of the Just Russia Party to hold the 
first Forum of the International Socialist 
Network --- 'Sovintern'.
 
The event, in the opinion of the organizers, seeks to 
consolidate a space for cooperation between 
progressive forces that share values 
associated with the tradition of 
defense of the peoples.
 
Together with the more than 100 attendees from 70 
nations in Europe, Asia and Africa, the delegations 
from Latin America told their experiences in the 
midst of the turbulence that the world... is 
currently facing.
 
"Recovering, updating, reinforcing the ideas of socialism, 
which is the true viable alternative to capitalism - is of 
the utmost priority in the face of the prevailing critical 
world situation. Threats and dangers of a Third World 
War, ongoing genocides, added to the climate crisis," 
Chilean doctor Pablo Sepúlveda Allende told Prensa 
Latina exclusively.
 
Along these lines, the deputy of the Guatemalan Congress, and 
militant of the Winaq political movement, Sonia Gutiérrez, said 
that the Moscow meeting ''represents hope as long as there is 
a unity that transcends borders with the same thought, with 
the same vision ------- of saving humanity.''
 
The Forum also received calls not to let the Latin American 
peoples be intimidated by the United States' intentions 
to turn the region into its backyard.
 
Our flags remain firm - because the enemy is still the same, it 
is still imperialism that today, without euphemisms, does not 
speak to you of a struggle for democracy but openly speaks 
of seizing our strategic natural resources, denounced the 
member of the 'EVO People of Bolivia' movement, 
Adriana Salvatierra.
 
She also criticized how ''Washington no longer speaks of the 
risk of mass weapons of destruction, but directly imposes 
geopolitical control of natural energy resources, as well 
as assassinates and destroys boats, and kidnaps with 
impunity leaders such as the Venezuelan President, 
Nicolás Maduro --- and his wife, Congresswoman
 Cilia Flores.''
 
For his part, the member of the national board of directors of the 
United Socialist Party of Venezuela, Jesús Farías, recalled the 
events that took place in Caracas and three other states, 
on January 3, catalogued by the political leader as 
the greatest aggression in the history of the 
South American nation.
 
"Socialism is not a walk in the park, it is a very hard struggle 
because it is about privileges that the large corporations of 
territorial control lose, that the large imperialist states lose. 
And of course, that resistance --- generates a great battle. 
We have lived it in the flesh. However, on the socialist 
system, the Bolivarian government remains -- at the 
forefront, which is a great victory within this very 
complex situation," added the deputy of the 
National Assembly of Venezuela.
 
And it is no coincidence that this first Forum of the International 
Socialist Network was held just on the 63rd anniversary of the 
first visit of the historic leader of the Cuban Revolution, Fidel 
Castro, to the Soviet Union, the space served as a stage to 
perpetuate his legacy in the year of his centenary.
 
"From Fidel we learned that there is no force more powerful than 
the unity of people and the integration of peoples. We are living 
in times of threat, blockade, bombings, assassination, & state 
terrorism, which is why - it was necessary and of tremendous 
importance to integrate progressive forces at a global level," 
said Fidel Castro Smirnov, a member of the Cuban 
Academy of Sciences.
 
 
____________________________________________
 


Poll shows continuity of very close 
electoral scenario... in Brazil
April 27th, 10:47am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva leads the voting 
intentions for the first round of the presidential elections, 
while the second round shows a technical tie scenario, 
according to a poll released today.
 
The poll, conducted by the firm Nexus, showed that the
head of state has 41% of the support for the October
4 elections in the 
first scenario studied, followed by
Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, 
with 36%, which
configures a close dispute between
the 
two candidates.
 
According to the survey, commissioned by the bank BTG Pactual, 
other candidates appear with significantly lower levels of 
support, including the former governors of Minas Gerais, 
Romeu Zema (4%), and Goiás, Ronaldo Caiado (3%).
 
In two other scenarios analyzed, the Brazilian leader maintains 
his lead over Bolsonaro, although in the third the difference is 
reduced to 3 points, with Lula's support standing at 41%.
 
With respect to a possible second round, the poll shows 
a technical tie ....between the two main presidential 
candidates -- as the president reaches 46 percent 
of the support, compared to 45% for the senator.
 
In a previous measurement, released at the end of March, 
both appeared equal with 46 percent, which shows 
stability in the dispute.
 
The poll also projects runoff scenarios against other candidates, 
in which Lula would obtain 45 percent against 41 percent for 
both Zema and Caiado, with percentages of undecided 
and invalid votes above 10 percent.
 
 
____________________________________________
 
 
 
China rejects U.S. ''sanctions'' 
on its refining company
April 27th, 8:45am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
China today rejected the sanctions announced by the US
against a private refining company from the Asian 
country for ....alleged ''links'' with Iran.
 
Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said Beijing 
consistently opposes unilateral sanctions 
without a basis in international law.
 
The spokesman pointed out that these measures constitute 
an erroneous practice of "extraterritorial jurisdiction" and 
urged the United States to stop the indiscriminate use of 
sanctions -------- and correct its actions.
 
He also stressed that China will firmly protect the 
legitimate rights and interests of its enterprises.
 
The spokesman reiterated that unilateral actions affect 
the international economic and trade order.
 
China has repeatedly criticized Washington's unilateral 
sanctions, in a context of tensions over restrictive 
measures linked to third countries such as Iran.. 
in the midst of a turbulent regional context.
 
The U.S. Treasury Department imposed sanctions on the 
Hengli Petrochemical refinery (Dalian), which it said is 
one of the largest customers of crude oil and 
petroleum products from Iran.


 
____________________________________________



New NATO Member Flags Fiscal Strain 
While Boosting Military Aid to Ukraine
 
https://www.rt.com/news/639111-finland-extremely-difficult-ukraine-aid/
 
“…The government’s fiscal plan for 2027-2030 was presented 
earlier this week. It includes cuts of 240 million euros to 
social and healthcare spending, but 300 million in 
increased military support for Ukraine. 
 
‘The state of public finances is extremely difficult, as the 
debt-to-GDP ratio is approaching 90%,’ Purra said…”
 
So how’s that new NATO membership 
working out for you Finland?
 
Posted by: John Gilberts | Apr 26 2026 15:34 utc | 5
on Moon of Alabama
 
 
______________________________________________________


Orban resigned from his position as a 
member of the Hungarian Parliament 
and remained the leader of Fidesz
April 25th, 5:07pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
Former Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban resigned from 
his position as a member of the Hungarian Parliament, but 
he remains the leader of the Fidesz party. He announced 
this in a video message posted on Facebook (owned by 
Meta --- recognized as an extremist organization 
and banned in Russia) on April 25.
 
"The mandate that I received as the leader of the Fidesz-KDNP 
list is actually a Fidesz parliamentary mandate, so I decided 
to return it. I am now needed not in parliament, but in the 
process of reorganizing the national camp," 
the politician said.
 
He added that Fidesz would focus on updating 
the parliamentary faction and protecting the 
party's communities.
 
Changing the guard: What does Budapest 
think about the future of relations with 
Russia? Tisa leader, Péter Magyar, 
advocated a pragmatic approach 
to relations with Moscow.
 
The elected Prime Minister of Hungary, Péter Szijjártó, on 12
April announced the victory of his party in the Hungarian 
parliamentary elections. Local residents, on 14 April, 
expressed disapproval - of the West's enthusiastic 
reaction to the party's victory. It was noted that 
the joyful comments on the occasion of the 
victory were voiced by the President of 
the EU Commission, Ursula von der 
Leyen, and former US Secretary 
of State, Hillary Clinton.
 
The National Electoral Bureau (NVI).. after processing 100% 
of the votes on April 18, reported that the Tisza party won 
141 seats out of 199, while the Fidesz party won 52 seats. 
Tisza won 45 seats on the party list, while Fidesz won 
42 seats. The remaining six seats were won by the
far-right party, 'Our Homeland'.
 
 
__________________________________
 
 
FT reported on investors' distrust 
of the growth of the US military
-
industrial complex
April 25th, 4:55pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
Investors are selling shares of leading US military companies  
due to limited production capacity and risks of underfunding, 
despite the growing demand for weapons amid the 
escalation in the Middle East. This was reported 
by the newspaper Financial Times (FT) on
April 25.
 
"The revenue growth of these defense companies will be limited 
not by demand, but by production capacity," said Ron Epstein, 
an aerospace and defense analyst, at Bank of America.
 
The newspaper reports that the stock prices of Lockheed Martin, 
Northrop Grumman, RTX, L3Harris, and General Dynamics have 
fallen by an average of 10% since the start of the US-Israeli 
military operation against Iran. The rapid expenditure of 
ammunition in recent months has highlighted gaps in 
its production.
 
According to the publication, investors are not responding to the 
growth potential of companies amid geopolitical instability due 
to concerns ---- that the need to rapidly replenish U.S. military 
supplies will only exacerbate existing difficulties related to
their limited production capacity.
 
It is noted that the confidence of investors is not aided by the 
draft budget for 2027 presented by the US President Donald 
Trump - which doubled military spending to $1.5 trillion. 
They doubt... that Washington will really agree to a 
record amount, given the criticism of Trump's 
project in Congress. 
 
The expert emphasized that, given the upcoming midterm 
elections, the chances of advancing the budget ...are 
even lower.
 
According to the Financial Times, investors.. are also concerned 
that large US companies will not be able to respond to changes 
in global demand in a timely manner, while modern conflicts 
have proven the effectiveness of low-cost, autonomous 
technologies, such as drones.
 
The situation for military contractors may worsen amid promises 
by U.S. Secretary of War Peter Hegseth to radically overhaul the 
Pentagon's procurement practices ---- after he criticized major 
suppliers for delays and budget overruns. According to the 
newspaper, the Trump administration has already 
engaged in negotiations with automakers 
General Motors and Ford... to involve 
them - in the supply chain for 
military equipment.
 
US President, Donald Trump, on March the 6th -- reported that 
three months ago, the US military-industrial complex... began 
to increase the pace of arms production. He also announced 
a meeting with the largest US defense companies. During 
the event, the topics of production and delivery 
schedules.... were raised.
 
The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) ----- reported on
 April 6 that the U.S. arms manufacturer Raytheon has received a 
contract worth $709 million to produce ammunition for France, 
Germany, and other U.S. allies.
 
 

_____________________________________
 
 
 
Construction begins on Lien 
Chieu Container Terminal
by Thuy Dung
April 25th, 4:37pm
(VGP) 
 
The groundbreaking ceremony of Da Nang-based 
Lien Chieu Container Terminal took place 
on April 25.
 
With a total investment of approximately VND 45.268 trillion 
($1.785 billion), the project involves construction of eight
container berths with a total quay length of 2,750 ms, 
capable of accommodating vessels of up to 
18,000 TEU. 
 
The designed capacity is 5.7 million TEU per year (equivalent to 
about 74 million tons annually). After three years of operation, 
the first phase is expected to reach a throughput of 4 million 
TEU per year.
 
The terminal is envisioned to develop into a modern logistics 
ecosystem, fully integrating functions ranging from barge 
berths, warehousing systems, inspection and customs 
clearance, container stuffing and stripping --- to an 
operation control centre, with direct connections 
to the national railway network — thereby 
forming a multimodal transport chain.
 
Its operations follow a "green port, smart port" model, applying 
Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence technologies 
in management, operations, and service delivery.
 
The terminal also emphasizes - automation in operations, the 
use of clean energy, and environmentally friendly equipment 
to minimize emissions and comply with both Vietnamese 
and international environmental standards.
 
Hateco Group Joint Stock Company, Hateco Seaport Company 
Limited, and APM Terminals B.V. (Netherlands) was selected 
as the investor for the project. It represents a combination 
of the strong domestic capacity of Vietnamese investors 
and the world-leading port operation experience of 
international partners.
 
Addressing the ceremony, Standing Deputy Prime Minister Pham 
Gia Tuc said, Lien Chieu Container Terminal is not merely an 
infrastructure project, but also a strategic link in the 
national and global logistics chain.
 
This project will help position Viet Nam more deeply within 
the international maritime transport network, he noted.
 
The Standing Deputy Prime Minister expressed his belief that 
the project will be completed on schedule, and soon be put 
into efficient operation, making an important contribution 
to the city's development.
 
 
________________________________________
 
 
 
Keys to understanding
China's economic 
performance - in
the 1st quarter
by Qiu Chaoyi
April 25th, 4:34am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Chinese economy got off to a solid start in the first 
quarter of the year, with GDP growing by 5.0 percent 
year-on-year.
 
Overall, key indicators showed an encouraging performance. 
Four keywords shed light on the quality and underlying 
strength of the country's economic performance in
 the first quarter.
 
Constant improvement
 
Preliminary data shows China's GDP reached nearly 
33.42 trillion yuan ($4.9 trillion) in the first quarter, 
growing 5% year-on-year in real terms, up 0.5%
from the fourth quarter last year.
 
Breaking down the data, agricultural production 
remained stable, while industry and services 
recorded steady growth.
 
The added value of primary industry reached 1.19 trillion yuan, 
up 3.8%; secondary industry grew 4.9 percent to 11.61 trillion 
yuan; and the tertiary sector grew 5.2% to 20.61 trillion yuan.
 
Prices remained broadly stable, with core CPI (excluding food 
and energy prices) rising 1.2% year-on-year. Investment also 
rebounded, with fixed-asset investment (excluding rural 
households) reaching 10.27 trillion yuan, up 1.7%, 
and returning to positive growth.
 
Consumption showed steady improvement as retail sales of
 consumer goods rose 2.4 percent year-on-year to nearly 
12.77 trillion yuan, accelerating 0.7 percentage points 
from the previous quarter.
 
Employment remained stable, with an average urban 
unemployment rate of 5.3 percent, unchanged from
 the previous year.
 
"Overall, major macroeconomic indicators picked up in the first
 quarter, new growth engines expanded rapidly, and the 
economy got off to a good start," said Mao 
Shengyong, the deputy director of the 
National Bureau of Statistics.
 
Strong resilience
 
Considering a high base of comparison with the first quarter of 
the previous year and a much more complex and challenging 
global outlook, the Chinese economy recorded a solid 
performance in the opening, fully demonstrating 
its remarkable resilience.
 
Take foreign trade, for example. In the first quarter, China's total 
imports and exports of goods reached nearly 11.84 trillion yuan
--- up 15 percent from the previous year, the highest quarterly 
growth .....in five years.
 
Mao stressed that the strong competitiveness of Chinese 
enterprises, the high profitability of their products and 
supportive policy measures have helped to counter 
external uncertainties ..........and broaden the 
trade landscape.
 
Energy security also reflects this resilience. "Amid rising global 
energy prices, driven by geopolitical tensions, China has 
maintained a stable and orderly energy supply, with 
timely price adjustments -- ensuring sufficient 
energy ------- for both households and 
businesses," Mao said.
 
This stability is due to years of forward-looking efforts to 
develop new energy industries and build a diversified 
energy supply system, which has significantly 
improved the autonomy and stability of the
 economy, he added.
 
Supported by -- China's vast domestic market, comprehensive 
industrial system, and strong support capabilities, industrial 
and supply chains have remained secure and stable, 
effectively cushioning external shocks. This 
demonstrates the strong resilience and 
risk resilience of Chinese industry, 
and provides strong support for 
overall economic stability.
 
High-quality development
driven by innovation
 
In the first quarter, China's new quality production forces 
continued to grow steadily, characterized by high-end, 
intelligent, green, and modernized development.
 
High-end manufacturing & modern services expanded rapidly. 
The value added --- of oversized high-tech manufacturing 
enterprises increased by 12.5% year-on-year, raising 
their share of the total output of oversized 
industrial enterprises to 16.9% ...and 
contributing 2% ---- to the overall 
growth of those enterprises.
 
Smart development gained further momentum. Production in 
sectors directly related to artificial intelligence, including 
electronic materials and integrated circuits, grew by 
32.5% and 49.4 %, respectively, underscoring the 
fast growing role of AI ........as a driver of 
economic activity.
 
The green transformation is also generating new growth engines. 
In the first quarter, the production of lithium-ion batteries and 
wind turbines increased by 40.8% and 30.1%, respectively.
 
Exports of the "new trio" — electric vehicles, lithium batteries, 
and solar products — continued to grow rapidly, with a 77.5 
percent increase in EV exports, contributing to the global 
transition to green and low-carbon development.
 
Meanwhile, traditional industries are being revitalized through 
constant modernization, with faster progress in equipment 
renewal and technological transformation.
 
Confidence in prospects
 
Looking ahead ---- China has every reason to 
remain confident in its economic prospects.
 
"We have a strong institutional foundation, as well as 
accumulated advantages in industry, market size 
and talent. We are fully capable of maintaining 
stable economic performance and achieving 
high-quality development throughout the 
year," Mao said.
 
With GDP growth of 5.0 percent in the first quarter, China 
continues to be among the world's fastest-growing 
major economies. Growth - is increasingly driven 
by innovation, the development of new, quality 
productive forces, and the rapid expansion 
of new growth engines.
 
At the same time, improving demand...... is creating favourable 
conditions. Domestic demand contributed 84.7% to economic 
growth in the first quarter, an increase of almost 30% year-
on-year. Imports of consumer goods rose by 5.4%, 
indicating a gradual recovery in domestic 
demand, in particular the continued 
release ......of the potential of 
services consumption.
 
"Despite a complex external environment, we have the strength 
and determination to face any risks and challenges," Mao said. 
"This security builds on our past achievements and we ------- 
remain confident in the future."
 
 
People's Daily, in collaboration 
for Prensa Latina
 
 
_____________________________________


Colombia: Cepeda Candidate ------ Rules 
Out Suspending Event Despite Threats
April 25th, 4:28pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The presidential candidate for the progressive movement,
Pacto Histórico, Iván Cepeda, ruled out suspending a 
public event in La Dorada, in the department of 
Caldas, despite complaints about possible 
attacks against him.
 
The senator confirmed on his social networks that, as part 
of his proselytizing activity, he will go, as planned, to the 
El Reposo neighbourhood of that region of central-
western Colombia.
 
Earlier today, the opposition party Democratic Centre
communicated - through its account on the social 
network X that they learned about "a possible 
attack against Senator Iván Cepeda" during 
his stay in La Dorada.
 
A week ago, the presidential candidate said that 
the threats to end his life -- will not stop his 
political work -- or his campaign for 
the elections.
 
This was stated by the candidate for the Casa de Nariño in a 
video broadcast on his social networks after the country's 
president, Gustavo Petro -- reported that the Central 
Intelligence Agency of the United States has the
real - and concrete - data of a possible attack.
 
Cepeda, who leads the country's voting intention for the first 
round according to all polls, commented in his statement 
that he has received, on several occasions, precise 
information about attempts to assassinate him.
 
He added that he refrained from making a scandal about that 
matter since he does not want to sow either alarm or panic 
in public opinion, and that he chose ------- to assume a 
responsible attitude.
 
The candidate considered that, after the Colombian president's 
comment, the current circumstance can be considered as
serious, and to which --- he will pay all his attention, and, 
for which, he will ask the authorities to report in detail.
 
He ruled out, however, that this will produce
 a setback in activity --------- in his itinerary.
 
Subsequently, Colombia's Minister of Defense, Pedro Sánchez, 
assured that there is an order to maintain all capabilities 
focused on neutralizing any attempt to attack Cepeda 
or any other candidate.


 
___________________________________


 
At least seven dead after 
explosion in Cauca, 
Colombia
April 25th, 4:06pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
At least seven civilians were killed and 20 others injured as 
a result of an attack that occurred today in Cajibío, in the 
department of Cauca, amid an escalation of violence in
 southwestern Colombia.
 
According to the newspaper El Tiempo, a cylinder bomb 
exploded on a bus in the sector known as El Túnel and 
also caused the destruction of a part of the Pan-US
Highway that connects Cali, the capital of Valle 
del Cauca, with the city of Popayán, in Cauca.
 
This event is in addition to several that have occurred in the last 
few hours in the southwest of the country attributed to the self-
styled Central General Staff, a residual structure of the extinct 
Revolutionary Armed Forces-Army of Purblo, under the 
command of an alias --- Iván Mordisco.
 
In the last few hours, another attack with explosives was also 
reported on the Pan-US Highway, in the township of Mojarras, 
municipality of Mercaderes (Cauca), which left six people 
injured, including a minor, according to local media.
 
Additionally, yesterday night a car bomb was activated against 
the Agustín Codazzi battalion, located in the municipality of 
Palmira, Valle del Cauca.
 
As it was known, there were no victims after the detonation 
of the explosives, for which --------- a school bus with three 
cylinders, was used.
 
On the other hand, according to Caracol Radio, armed men fired 
rifles and threw a grenade at the police substation in Jamundí, 
Valle del Cauca. The authorities confirmed that there were no
 injuries and that the situation was controlled ------ with the 
support of the National Police and the National Army.
 
The violent escalation began the day before, with an attack in 
front of the headquarters of the Third Brigade of the National 
Army in the Pichincha Military Canton, in the south of Cali, 
capital of Valle del Cauca.
 
The attack - caused injuries to two women 
and damage to surrounding infrastructure.
 
Regarding this event, the national government, in 
coordination with regional and local authorities, 
held an extraordinary security council, in the 
city of Palmira.
 
The meeting was headed by the Minister of Defence, Pedro 
Sánchez, together with the military and police leadership.
 
The minister declared that the aim --- is to "focus all the 
capacities of the State, reinforce the presence of the 
Public Force and accelerate the identification and 
capture of the main perpetrators of the recent 
terrorist attacks in the department."
 
The authorities recalled that there is a reward of up to 4.5 billion 
pesos (1.2 million dollars at the current exchange rate) for 
information that allows the location of alias 'Marlon', 
identified as one of the main perpetrators of the 
attacks, which would be in response to the 
offensive carried out by the Army - to 
weaken the armed structures 
operating in the area.
 
 
___________________________________
 
 
 
A week of bad economic
 news ------ in Argentina
April 25th, 10:27am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The last seven days were disastrous in terms of economic news 
in Argentina: from the rise in country risk, the continued closure 
of companies, the increase in family debt to the collapse of the 
textile industry.
 
Textile production collapsed 33 percent year-on-year in February, 
and accumulated a decline of 36 points compared to 2023, 
while garment manufacturing registered a decrease of 
18 percent compared to 2025, according to the 
ProTejer foundation.
 
Meanwhile, at the same time, empty clothing stores... are 
multiplying, or their inventory is accumulating - because 
consumption has fallen.... due to people looking for 
cheaper prices on e-commerce portals, in the 
face of low purchasing power.
 
Merchants also feel overwhelmed by the rise in public services, 
especially electricity. The fall in consumption, the advance of 
imports and costs - make up a critical combo for the sector.
 
The collapse of activity - impacts historic areas in clothing sales 
such as Avellaneda, Cabildo, and Once. A Korean businessman 
who had 5 stores in the wealthiest neighbourhood of Recoleta 
had to close two and reduce a third, he told Prensa Latina.
 
From the financial environment, it was reported that the country 
risk shot up 7.3 percent during the week - it already touches 
570 points - and the Buenos Aires stock exchange recorded 
its largest fall in two months with ADR bonds sinking up to 
12 percentage points, led by bank ''papers''.
 
Another piece of data, that illustrates the downward swing of the
 Argentine economy is the record delinquency in household debt 
with banks and financial institutions, which grew in February, 
according to the new data, for the sixteenth consecutive
 month, and in personal loans touched 14 percent.
 
The total delinquency in families and individuals has already 
climbed 11.2 points, when in October 2024... it was only 2.5 
percent. Many people are using their credit cards to eat, in 
the face of the drop in their income, economists indicate. 
The newspaper Página12 graphed this crisis by warning 
that six out of ten households in Argentina have non-
bank debt; a broad concept....... that encompasses 
loans from non-financial suppliers, to the delay in 
the payment of taxes, expenses - or loans with 
family or friends.
 
The bankruptcy and closure of the emblematic Argentine chain 
of household appliances Garbarino, announced by the court on 
Thursday, raised alarms in the national industry that has lost, 
since Javier Milei assumed the presidency in December 
2023, some 24 thousand 180 companies; Garbarino 
is --- the 24,000,181st.
 
At least there was a note of relief when the consulting firm LCG 
predicted that inflation in April could be below three percent, 
after climbing to three in March, which would represent a 
minimal reduction in the cost of living, although a 
decrease ..nonetheless.


 
____________________________________



Spain's United Left: warns:
 of international fascism
April 25th, 9:32am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Spain's United Left (IU) today warned about the rise of fascism 
in the world and pointed directly at the far right and right for 
promoting xenophobia.
 
In an emotional ceremony at the headquarters of the General 
Union of Workers (UGT) in Madrid, on the occasion of its 40 
years of existence - the federal coordinator of the United 
Left (IU), Antonio Maíllo, claimed the importance of the 
formation that is part of the Sumar bloc, a member of 
the Spanish coalition government.
 
"We continue to be indispensable", much more so, now that 
"the world is once again looking at the logic of war, when 
inequalities are widening - and when fascism tries to 
make its way by questioning conquered rights", 
he argued.
 
He stressed that the left is reactivated to put a "foot on the wall" 
against fascism and policies based on 'national priority', 
which he pointed out, as the best example that the 
Popular Party (PP) --------- has gone over to the 
extreme right.
 
He was referring to the intense public debate this week based on 
an agreement between the PP and the far-right Vox to govern in 
Extremadura, which includes the category of "national priority", 
a version of Donald Trump's America First.
 
"We are proud to put our foot on the wall against fascism and the 
policies they assume and that buy them easily," he remarked, 
pointing to the 'national priority' in access to public services, 
which gives preferential treatment to Spanish citizens to 
the detriment of immigrants, according to the pacts in 
Extremadura and Aragon.
 
At the event, focused on the balance of the four decades of IU
 that will be celebrated this Monday, Maíllo also valued the 
contribution of his predecessors to the present.
 
The federal coordinator of IU stressed that the enemy of the left 
is fascism and advocated defending the party's heritage, as 
well as opening up to immigrants, who, he valued, have to 
be an important part of the militancy --- so that "this 
organization resembles the society it represents 
and the working class that currently exists."
 
In turn, the leader of the Spanish Communist Party (PCE) 
and spokesman for IU in Congress, Enrique Santiago, 
recalled the legacy of Julio Anguita and the path 
opened since 1939 by Dolores Ibárruri, 
La Pasionaria.
 
Santiago praised the role of the left in raising its voice 
against the genocide of the Palestinian people, and 
its permanent solidarity with Cuba and the 
Saharawi people.
 
He also stressed the urgency of Spain leaving NATO, an 
organisation that he said is "at the service of the US", 
at a time when the Trump administration ---- is "the 
greatest factor in distorting peace in the world".
 
For her part, the Minister of Youth and Children, Sira Rego, 
emphasised the role of the left - in transforming reality 
and not limiting itself to institutional representation, 
"betting on an open organisation, rooted in social 
conflicts ...and capable of welcoming broad 
sectors of the working class".
 
Diplomatic representatives of Cuba and the Polisario 
Front (Western Sahara) were present at the event.
 
 
______________________________________


Near-zero weekly inflation
may last.. about a month
April 23rd, 9:50pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
In Russia, inflation has been at zero for two weeks in a row. 
From April 7 to 13, prices increased by 0.0%, and then by 
only 0.01% --- according to Rosstat data. By April 20, 
inflation had reached 5.8% year-on-year. Experts 
interviewed by Izvestia, believe that this
trend 
may continue.
 
Spring Optimism: Businesses Believe 
in Russia's Economic Growth
 
At the same time, the situation.. remains difficult, and 
expectations are growing rather than current results.
 
Alexey Rodin, a financial consultant and founder of Rodin.
Capital, believes that the figures may remain stable for 
no more than two weeks. Ekaterina Kosareva, a 
managing partner at VMT Consult, also 
expects a slight increase in prices. 
According to her assessment, 
this increase may last until 
the end of April ....or the 
middle of May. 
 
However, Vladimir Chernov, an analyst at Freedom Finance 
Global, predicts a longer period.. of near-zero weekly 
inflation, which may last until the second half 
of May - or even early June.
 
Several factors have a restraining effect on the weekly price 
dynamics. One of the main factors is the strengthening of 
the ruble, which reduces the cost of imports and lowers 
companies' expenses, Chernov noted. According to the 
Bank of Russia, the US dollar has lost almost 10% of 
its value since the beginning of the month, now 
standing below 75 rubles.
 
In addition, the weakening of consumer demand.... has an 
additional impact on inflation. The high level of the key 
interest rate limits both household spending and 
business investment activity.. which slows 
down price growth, according to Alina 
Poptsova, an analyst at Alfa Capital 
Management. Despite the recent 
reduction - in the key interest 
rate by the Bank of Russia, 
it remains at a double-
digit level - of 15%.
 
In addition, the contribution of housing and utilities, to 
inflation is currently minimal, as tariff increases have
been suspended, according to Alexander Abramov, 
Head of the Laboratory for the Analysis of 
Institutions and Financial Markets at 
the Presidential Academy.
 
 
_____________________________________


Prime Minister Le Minh Hung 
meets S. Korean President 
Lee Jae Myung
April 23rd, 9:12pm
(VGP)
 
Prime Minister Le Minh Hung on Thursday had a meeting 
with South Korean President Lee Jae Myung who is on 
a four-day State visit to Viet Nam.
 
The Prime Minister expressed confidence that the visit will 
inject new momentum to further promote the Viet Nam–
South Korea comprehensive strategic partnership in 
a more substantive, effective, and comprehensive 
manner in the time ahead.
 
He called on both sides to strengthen political trust by 
expanding practical cooperation in defense, security, 
and diplomacy and enhance the effectiveness of 
existing cooperation mechanisms, thereby 
creating a solid political foundation for 
broadening bilateral collaboration 
across all fields.
 
Le underlined the need to deepen economic linkages with a 
focus on innovation and improve the quality of cooperation.  
He suggested that both sides work together to realize the 
trade goal of US$150 billion by 2030 in a balanced 
fashion, and continue opening markets for 
each other's goods.
 
He called on South Korea to support Viet Nam to increase 
localization rates and Vietnamese enterprises - to join 
Korean production supply chains.
 
The Prime Minister - urged South Korea to share experience in 
financial innovation, banking inspection and supervision, and 
help Viet Nam in operating the international financial centre.
 
Le recommended that both sides foster stronger ties in science 
and technology, innovation, and digital transformation; align 
strategies to ensure sustainable energy security; and 
expand collaboration in human resources, culture, 
nd tourism, while strengthening people-to-
people exchanges.
 
He expected that President Lee Jae Myung and the South Korean
 Government will continue to support and protect the legitimate 
rights and interests of the Vietnamese community living in the 
Northeast Asian country, while further simplifying procedures
 towards visa exemptions for Vietnamese citizens.
 
The Vietnamese Government will create all favourable conditions 
for the Korean community to live, study, and work long-term in 
the nation, the Prime Minister affirmed.
 
The two leaders expressed their satisfaction with the extensive 
development of their bilateral relations... over the last 35 years, 
adding that South Korea is currently the largest investor in 
Viet Nam, with more than 10,000 enterprises operating in 
the country, making significant contributions to the 
economic growth of both nations and Viet Nam's 
industrial development.
 
Cooperation between the two sides in key areas — including 
politics, security, defense, science and technology, labour, 
education and training, and people-to-people exchanges
— has continued to achieve important progress, 
they noted.
 
Meanwhile, President Lee said .. that the two countries currently 
have very favourable conditions to shape a new strategic vision 
for cooperation, create opportunities for joint development, and 
move towards a sustainable and shared prosperous future. 
 
Presidetn Lee said South Korea stands ready to accompany 
Viet Nam on its path to translate development goals into 
reality, including the goal to become a high-income, 
developed country by 2045.
 
Lee proposed that both sides promote long-term and strategic 
cooperation not only in trade, investment, and energy, but 
also in science & technology, labour, and supply chains.
 
He underscored that Viet Nam's success is also South Korea's 
success, stressing the need to strengthen exchanges, and 
elevate bilateral cooperation to the highest level towards
their sustainable shared prosperity.
 
Lee expressed hope that the Vietnamese Government 
will actively support the resolution of difficulties and 
obstacles faced by Korean businesses in the South
east Asian country, and create favourable 
conditions.... for Korean companies to 
participate in Viet Nam's strategic 
infrastructure projects such as 
nuclear power, infrastructure 
development, and high-
speed rail.
 
South Korea will actively consider increasing quotas for 
Vietnamese workers, and strengthening cooperation in
high-quality human resource training, while ensuring 
the legitimate rights and interests of Vietnamese 
workers, shared the guest.
 
That same day.. the two leaders attended and delivered remarks 
at the Viet Nam–South Korea Business Roundtable and the Viet 
Nam–South Korea Economic Forum on enhancing industrial, 
investment, and science and technology partnerships, 
with the participation of leading enterprises from 
both countries.
 
 
_______________________________________


10 people were injured in a shooting 
at a shopping mall in Louisiana
April 23rd, 8:15pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
In the U.S. state of Louisiana, unknown persons opened fire 
at a shopping centre --- which resulted in 10 people being 
injured. This was reported by the TV channel NBC News 
on April 23, citing local law enforcement agencies.
 
It is reported that the incident occurred near a food 
court at the Mall of Louisiana in Baton Rouge.
 
"Two groups of people got into an argument inside a food 
court and started shooting at each other. <> There are 
currently 10 people in local hospitals," said the Baton 
Rouge Police Chief, Thomas Morse Jr.
 
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) USA in North Carolina 
reported on April 20th, that 2 people were killed and several 
others were injured in a shootout. The incident occurred in 
the city of Winston-Salem. According to police, a conflict 
that was premeditated --- escalated into a shootout. It 
was clarified .....that minors were also involved in 
the incident.
 
 
_____________________________________


 
Peskov announced that the second branch 
of Nord Stream is ready for gas supplies
April 23rd, 8:09pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
On April 23rd, Russian President's Press Secretary Dmitry Peskov, 
commenting on the possibility of resuming Russian gas supplies 
to Europe via the Nord Stream pipelines, stated that one of the 
pipeline branches was damaged, while the other is 
operational and ready for gas transportation.
 
"One Nord Stream is broken, the second, is ready 
for deliveries," he said. TASS quoted him saying.
 
Peskov added that the prospects for resuming supplies 
via the Nord Stream pipelines seem unlikely, given
the bans imposed by the EU side.
 
However, Alternative for Germany may initiate a debate
 in the Bundestag calling for the results of the 
investigation to be published.
 
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov recalled on March 21 
that Washington sought to force Europe to give up gas 
through the Nord Stream pipelines, as a result of 
which Germany, according to the minister, 
was “humiliated.” 
 
Now, according to Lavrov, Hungary and Slovakia - are trying to 
maintain access to cheap energy, but - they are being forced 
to buy twice as much, on the pretext of “punishing” Russia.
 
 
______________________________________
 


Sliding towards... ‘predatory hegemony,’ 
the US is -- ‘stepping into the future in 
a regressive manner’: People’s Daily 
‘Zhong Sheng’ commentary
by Zhong Sheng
April 23rd, 7:36pm
 (Global Times)
 
Since the US-Israel military strikes against Iran, the ongoing 
turmoil in the Middle East has drawn global attention. While 
the international community hopes - for an early end to the 
conflict, its also asking: why was a war launched on Iran? 
 
The concept of "predatory hegemony" - proposed by 
Stephen Walt, a professor of international relations 
at Harvard University, offers a new perspective for 
understanding the logic of US foreign policy.
 
"Predatory hegemony" ...refers to the US using its privileged 
position in the international system to extract concessions, 
tributes & compliance from allies & adversaries. In short, 
it treats all bilateral relationships - not just adversaries, 
but also with partners and allies as a zero-sum game, 
attempting to.... extract maximum benefit from 
every interaction. "What's mine is mine and 
what's yours is negotiable" is its 
core principle.
 
The US' actions have laid bare its predatory hegemony. From 
recklessly withdrawing from international agreements and 
abandoning its international responsibilities - to using the 
international rules selectively; from attempting economic 
blackmail through tariffs and trade wars, to now readily 
using or threatening to use force against sovereign 
states ----- and ruthlessly seizing resources and 
claiming territory... all of these ---- clearly 
demonstrate ---- that the US is rapidly 
degenerating into a system where 
"might makes right."
 
This "degeneration" manifests on two levels. First, there is a 
degradation of its role. After the Cold War, while the US 
retained its hegemonic nature, it, at least superficially, 
maintained an image of a "responsible country": 
maintaining alliances, providing certain 
international public goods and 
dominating the formulation 
and implementation of 
international rules. 
 
Now, this mask has been rapidly peeling away, and the US 
has completely degenerated into a "rules-breaker" and a 
"cooperative saboteur," relying instead on the naked 
"law of the jungle" to maintain its hegemony.
 
Second, there is a decline in strategic mindset. The relative 
decline of its hegemony has triggered deep anxiety in the 
US. According to World Bank data, the US' share of 
global GDP has fallen from approximately 40% in 
1960 to about 25% in 2023. This unease....
 stemming from the relative decline in 
power makes the US ...increasingly 
unable to accept global changes. 
 
The further development of economic globalization and the 
collective rise of the Global South have become a major 
concern for some US politicians. They believe that 
maintaining the existing international system is 
not worthwhile, and - coupled with the rise of 
domestic populism and intensified political 
polarization, their mindset.. has sunk into 
"America First" .....pushing them further 
down the path of unilateral hegemony.
 
"Predatory hegemony contains the seeds of its own 
destruction," Walter wrote in the 'Foreign Affairs' 
magazine. Why did he make that judgment?
 
First, "predatory hegemony" confuses the essential difference 
between power and influence. True international influence is 
built on shaping common interests and upholding the 
credibility of rules. When a major power begins to 
justify its predatory actions --- with a "victim 
narrative" ---- and frequently threatens the 
international community ------ with with-
drawals from treaties & agreements 
it is actually overdrawing its inter-
national credibility. As a result, 
its international influence will 
inevitably decline "gradually,
 then suddenly."
 
Second, "predatory hegemony" ...falls into the cognitive trap of 
zero-sum thinking. When every interaction - aims to extract the 
"maximum benefit" allies will no longer feel secure and neutral 
parties will be forced to seek alternatives. Currently, for US 
allies, the trend of being placed on the "hegemonic table" 
is becoming increasingly apparent. Speeding strategic 
autonomy has become a necessary option - for these 
countries to protect their own interests -- and "trust 
in US great power politics has been lost." A recent 
global poll released by a US polling agency Gallup 
shows that in 2025, the US approval rating in 44 
countries, plummeted by over 10%, especially 
among NATO allies. The US is losing friends 
at an alarming rate, which is the cost of 
"predatory hegemony."
 
Furthermore, the notion of "predatory hegemony" underestimates 
the resilience of a multipolar world. An article published in the 
US magazine 'The National Interest' points out --- that the US 
understands power the way a 19th-century strongman did --
by territory seized, resources extracted, rivals crushed." 
 
Times have changed; this mindset no longer has a basis in reality. 
What the world needs today is leadership that promotes win-win 
cooperation. The evolution of the international order will not be 
halted by the will of any single country; on the contrary, the 
world will accelerate its move toward pluralism due to the 
self-marginalization of hegemonic powers.
 
The US' slide toward "predatory hegemony" --- is tantamount to 
choosing to "enter the future ..in a regressive manner." From 
a "builder" of international rules ------ to a "disruptor," from a
"promoter" of global cooperation to an "exploiter," from a 
"trustee" of allies and partners, to a "blackmailer" This 
series of regressions... is essentially a self-imposed
exile 
driven by the US' anxiety about hegemony. 
 
Walter offers a sharp and sobering assessment: In the short term, 
"predatory hegemony" may extract some "benefits," but -- in the 
long run, the US will become poorer, less secure and gradually 
lose its influence.
 
Breaking free from the logic of hegemony, opening our eyes 
to the world and truly embracing multilateralism and 
international cooperation, is the right path 
for any major power.
 
Zhong Sheng is the People's Daily 
int'l news commentary column. 
opinion@globaltimes.com.cn
 
 
_______________________________________


 "Iran is sinking Zionism" says
Costa Rican publication 
April 22nd, 5:29pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
"Zionism inside and outside Israel is now turned upside down," 
after Iran developed its defensive plan against its U.S. and 
Israeli aggressors, according to an article in the 
Costa Rican 'Semanario Universidad'.
 
Tel Aviv imposed censorship so that its population would gradually
learn about the debacle created by its government - so more and 
more people are locked up for publicizing the destruction of the
war, adds an article by local journalist Rafael Ugalde, entitled 
"Iran is sinking Zionism".
 
The Israelis - the text adds - "order the 'express' murder of 
reporters, and destroy schools and universities, believing 
that in this way, they 'kill' science and knowledge, while 
most of the social networks, controlled by them, enjoy
humiliating genuine content creators".
 
According to Ugalde, the Iranians control the strategy of events 
and give the invaders a colossal military beating and "-for-tat", 
while the strategic Strait of Hormuz, through which 20% of 
the world's oil passes, is closed ---- to this "axis" of evil 
and its friends.
 
Fuel prices, moreover, become critical throughout the world, 
and a global food crisis arises --- while millions of human 
beings take to the streets in solidarity and admiration 
with Iran.
 
The article recalls that most of the social networks controlled 
by Israel humiliate content creators.. for hurting sensitivities 
when it comes to issues about what Zionists are really like.
 
Ugalde cites the well-known economic and business news channel 
CNBC Arabia, which "recently acknowledged that only the first 
six days of aggression against Iran cost some 11,300 million 
dollars --- for the enemies of the Islamic Revolution."
 
This means that, if the Houthis in Yemen restrict the other 
important strait, the Bab al-Mandab strait, which gives 
access to the Red Sea --- in solidarity with Iran and 
Gaza, the daily costs of this war for those who 
attacked the Iranian people, would become 
more unsustainable ---- every day.
 
The analyst describes how the Zionists made their partners 
in the world believe that aggression against Iran would be 
a kind of walk in the park for a few hours, but now they 
show that they are not prepared "for a prolonged and 
'asymmetrical' war, that will be inscribed in all the
military manuals."
 
The options that Israelis say they are considering against the 
Islamic Revolution are the product of their own desperation, 
"because -- as the days go by -- the cost of
their 
mistakes multiplies."
 
Rafael Ugalde says that if Israel and the United States "want to 
stop the rain of fire, they must compensate Iran for damages 
and guarantee that this history of arbitrariness, cynicism 
and arrogance against Iranians - will not be repeated."
 
"Zionism and its allies," the scholar summarizes, "confused 
the suspension of its legitimate defense..... after the so-
called '12-day war' in June 2025.. with the clear and 
transparent warning --- that another aggression 
would find 'True Promise 4'.
 
Rafael A. Ugalde Quirós, also a lawyer, notary and researcher, is 
considered one of the most lucid intellectuals in Costa Rica.


 
_____________________________________________________________


 
Ecuador adds teachers amid 
questions -- from educators
April 22nd, 4:58pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
More than 2,000 new teachers joined Ecuador's public 
education system today in an event in Quito with the 
participation of President Daniel Noboa, while the 
National Union of Educators (UNE) questions the 
management of the sector.
 
The Minister of Education, Sports and Culture, Gilda Alcívar,
 reported that 2,000 teachers join the system as part of 
the Educa Empleo platform, which, she said, exceeds 
the incorporation of 18,000 teachers during the 
current administration.
 
Noboa -- defended the hiring of teachers and 
assured that it responds to criteria of merit.
 
Likewise, the president mentioned other measures 
such as sectorization processes, salary 
improvements ....and permanent 
appointments for teachers.
 
"Today we leave the foundations so that you can have a 
better country: the old policy sees education as an 
expense, we see it as the basis of progress," 
he added.
 
However, on Tuesday the National Union of Educators (UNE) 
released a statement in which --- it questioned the recent 
decisions of the Government in education and assured 
that "it reproduces old practices" by allowing the 
temporary assignment of managerial functions 
without merit or competitive examinations.
 
According to the UNE, this measure violates the Organic Law 
on Intercultural Education and the legal provisions of the 
Constitutional Court ---- that order to guarantee 
transparent processes, for access to the
management positions.
 
The union warned that these appointments "are being developed 
by hand" and warned about a possible process of politicization 
of the education system, considering that it affects teacher 
professionalism and education's institutional autonomy.
 
In turn, last week, regarding the start of the school year in the 
coastal provinces and in Galapagos, the UNE denounced that 
there are numerous educational institutions in precarious 
conditions, which shows a lack of sustained investment.
 
The union also warned ---- of a deficit
of 64 thousand teachers nationwide.
 

______________________________________



 "We will wait for a real opening": Slovakia
 refuses to approve sanctions against 
Russia until the resumption of 
supplies via Druzhba
by Anastasia Stepanova
April 22nd, 2:36pm 
(RT.ru)
 
Slovakia will wait for Ukraine to actually open the Druzhba oil 
pipeline, and until then, it does not intend to approve new 
anti-Russian sanctions, according to Robert Fico. 
 
The Prime Minister also does not rule out that Kyiv may stop 
oil supplies again after the EU approves a €90 billion loan 
for Ukraine. 
 
Meanwhile, the EU has agreed on a loan for Ukraine and the 
20th package of sanctions against Moscow, which is 
scheduled to be adopted on Thursday.
 
Slovakia will not accept the new EU sanctions package 
against Russia - until the Druzhba pipeline is actually 
restarted, according to Prime Minister Robert Fico.
 
"We will wait for the real opening (by Ukraine. — RT) of the 
Druzhba oil pipeline, and we do not plan to approve new 
anti-Russian sanctions yet," the politician said, 
adding that trust between Kiev and 
Bratislava has been broken.
 
According to Fico, he wouldn't be surprised if Kyiv stopped 
oil supplies again after the approval of the €90 billion loan.
 
The Prime Minister emphasized that the Slovak government 
is closely monitoring the situation surrounding Druzhba. 
"We need oil that would greatly stabilize the situation 
in Slovakia, Hungary, & throughout Central Europe,"
 he said.
 
At the end of January, Ukraine stopped the transit of Russian oil 
through the Druzhba pipeline through its territory to Slovakia 
and Hungary. Kiev claimed that the pipeline was damaged 
during the hostilities and that the transit had to be 
stopped along the entire route. 
 
However, the Ukrainian authorities did not allow EU experts to 
inspect the Druzhba pipeline. In turn, Bratislava and Budapest 
stated that, according to their information, the pipeline was 
operational and that Kiev was only blocking the supply 
for political reasons.
 
On Tuesday, April 21, Volodymyr Zelensky announced the completion 
of repairs on the Druzhba pipeline and the possibility of resuming 
oil pumping. The very next day, the Hungarian company MOL 
reported that it had received an official notification from 
Ukrtransnafta about its readiness to resume deliveries.
 
Against this backdrop, it was reported that the EU ambassadors 
have agreed to provide €90 billion in funding to Ukraine and the 
20th package of anti-Russian sanctions. This was reported by 
Reuters on Wednesday, citing EU ''diplomats''. According to 
them, the EU is expecting final approval from Hungary and 
Slovakia after the resumption of oil supplies through the 
Druzhba pipeline.
 
However, according to Reuters, the EU countries did not agree on 
one of the key restrictions in the new sanctions package, which 
is a complete ban on providing maritime services for the 
export of Russian oil. According to these diplomats, 
the ambassadors agreed to the ban "in principle," 
but postponed its implementation..... until 
coordination with the G7 countries.
 
The 20th package is scheduled to be adopted 
on Thursday afternoon, an EU source told 
RIA Novosti.
 
At the beginning of the week, Hungary's future Prime Minister, 
Péter Szijjártó, demanded that Ukraine restore oil supplies 
through the Druzhba pipeline. He insisted that if the 
infrastructure is operational, its transit should be 
resumed. In response, current Prime Minister 
Viktor Orbán stated --- that his position 
remained unchanged: without oil, 
there will be no €90 billion.
 
 
____________________________
 
 
RT: US Navy reservist who killed
his wife, wanted to enter Russia
April 21st, 4:56pm
(RT.ru)
 
David Varela, a U.S. Navy reservist who killed his wife 
and was on the run from Interpol, wanted to enter 
Russia on a tourist visa to meet Maria (name 
changed), a Russian woman.
 
This was reported by RT and told by the girls 
who handed over the attacker ---- to Interpol.
 
"We were very worried about our lives, which is why we 
decided to help in his capture. He really wanted to go 
to Russia and it was important for us to prevent him 
from entering our country," says Irina.
 
According to her, Varela wanted to visit her friend Maria 
and even applied for a tourist visa, but --- the alleged 
murderer, wanted by Interpol, was not allowed 
to enter the country.
 
"We wrote to the Consul General of the Russian Federation 
in Hong Kong and provided all this information. He said, 
''Girls, don't worry, this person will never get to the 
territory of the Russian Federation.'' That he had
actually applied already --- asked for a tourist 
visa, but since he is in Interpol, with a red
notice, he was refused, of course," 
the Russian woman notes.
 
The arrest of Varela was reported on March 16th, when 
he was detained in Hong Kong. He was caught, thanks 
to the information sent to the law enforcement 
agencies - by Russian citizens.
 


__________________________________________


Vietnam-Cuba cooperation in 
biopharmaceutical area 
top priority
April 21st, 12:26am
(Prensa Latina)
 
Cooperation in the biopharmaceutical area between Vietnam 
and Cuba enjoys the highest priority today, said the vice 
president of the Biotechnology and Pharmaceutical 
Industries Group (BioCubaFarma), 
Santiago Dueñas.
 
There is an historical relationship of collaboration between 
the two countries in the area of human health, by virtue of 
which there are previous agreements for the distribution 
in this Indochinese nation of Cuban products: essential 
preventive vaccines and medicines, he recalled.
 
At a press conference, Dueñas stressed that 2025 marked a 
milestone and significantly expanded bilateral cooperation 
iwith the creation of the Genfarma joint venture, whose 
main objective: is to "bring health to the Vietnamese 
people with high-quality products manufactured 
in the country."
 
The executive stressed that progress has been made very 
quickly -- in the main elements planned for a company of 
this nature, which already has an innovative registered 
product, Nimotuzumab, for the treatment of head and 
neck cancer, as well as brain tumors.
 
"We are very satisfied with what has been achieved, so far, 
and hope that in the course of this year we will be able to 
transfer the technologies of other products, associated 
with the training of Vietnamese personnel," 
he emphasized.
 
Genfarma, is currently going through a process of 
investment -- and assimilation of technology and 
knowledge of a significant level of complexity 
provided by Cuba ---- which are of vital 
importance for the preparation 
of highly qualified.. local 
human resources.
 
In this sense, the vice president of BioCubaFarma 
predicted that this will be a successful project 
--- from which a wide range of products and 
technologies can be developed --- since 
it is not only..... about a technology 
transfer, from Cuba to Vietnam, 
but also about being able to 
develop joint research for 
mutual benefit.
 
Referring to the business group, he explained that it has as 
a precedent the creation in 1965, at the initiative of the 
historic leader of the Cuban Revolution, Fidel Castro, 
of the National Centre for Scientific Research 
(CENIC).
 
BioCubaFarma's main resource is its human capital, he said, 
and explained that they have more than 19,000 highly 
qualified workers, including some 300 doctors and 
more than 1,500 master's degrees in Science, 
dominating over 50 technological platforms.
 
Its portfolio currently includes over 1,000 products 
for screening, diagnosis, prevention, treatment, 
rehabilitation and well-being, many of which 
have been exported to some 70 countries.
 
BioCubaFarma, whose motto is "Science for a healthy life"
currently has 54 companies, 17 of which ----- are outside
the 
country. It also has over 2,100 patent registrations
internationally, and has developed several innovative 
or unique products for diseases that today, do not 
have an effective medical solution.
 
Among the latter, NeuralCIM stands out, with an 
effectiveness of over 65% in the treatment of 
Alzheimer's disease --- and which not only 
stops the progress of the disease -- but 
is also capable of reversing cognitive 
damage, which makes it exclusive
 in the world.
 
 
__________________________________________


 
Drone attack caused the death
 of three soldiers in Colombia
April 20th, 4:59pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The Colombian National Army reported today --- that three 
soldiers were killed and two others were injured during a 
drone attack that occurred in Nariño, a department in
the southwest bordering Ecuador.
 
According to the source, the soldiers of the Medium Cavalry 
Group Three ---- were carrying out operations in the city of 
Ipiales when they were attacked by drones loaded with 
explosives by alleged members of the Border 
Commandos structure of the armed group 
Bolivarian Army National Coordinator 
(CNEB).
 
The military entity repudiated the attack and warned in its 
communication that explosives launched from drones 
put the civilian population in the area at risk.
 
Earlier today, military sources reported on a deployment 
of land and air operational capabilities, to care for four 
children who were victims of an antipersonnel mine 
in a rural area of Olaya Herrera municipality, also 
in the department of Nariño.
 
The Army attributed the installation of the device 
to the Alfonso Cano structure of the CNEB.
 
The source added that the 16th Ground Operations Battalion
 of the Hercules Task Force, with the support of the Aviation 
Mobility and Maneuver Aviation Battalion three, carried out 
the aerial evacuation of the four injured minors, who were 
taken by helicopter to a healthcare centre.
 
The CNEB group formalized a peace dialogue 
process with the Government in Nov'r. 2024.
 
Despite the announcement of progress made in 
the negotiations, recently --- the government 
delegation announced that the talks are 
in a decisive phase ...and considered 
that the continuity of the talks will 
depend on a commitment  to the 
eradication of illicit crops.
 
 
_____________________________



 Germany and France opposed
 ---- Ukraine's accelerated 
accession to the EU
April 20th, 1:55pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
Germany and France have not supported the accelerated 
admission of Ukraine to the EU. This was reported by 
the Financial Times on April 20.
 
According to the publication, Germany has offered Ukraine 
the status of an "associate member," which would allow 
Kyiv to participate in events attended by relevant 
ministers and heads of state, but would 
not grant it voting rights.
 
 
_______________________________________
 
 
 
  Von der Leyen.... congratulated Radev 
on his victory in Bulgaria's elections
April 20th, 1:48pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
EU Commission President Ursula von der Leyen
congratulated former Bulgarian President 
Rumen Radev --- on the victory of his 
Progressive Bulgaria party in the 
parliamentary elections. 
 
She published the corresponding post on April 20 
on her page in the social network X (ex. Twitter).
 
"I look forward to working together for the prosperity 
and security of Bulgaria and Europe (sic)," von der 
Leyen wrote.
 
She noted that Bulgaria is a proud member of the EU
family and plays ''an important role'' in solving their
common problems.
 
Rumen Radev left office in order to gain a majority
in the parliament ---- and to form a government.
 
Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov, said that Russia 
supports Radev's words on dialogue with Moscow. 
He emphasized ---- Russia's position: that any 
conflicts should be resolved peacefully 
at the negotiating table.
 
The Financial Times newspaper reported on April 18 
....about the likely victory of Radev in the 
parliamentary elections in Bulgaria. 
 
His candidacy, as previously specified on April 16 in 
the Politico publication, alarmed representatives 
of the EU.
 
 
____________________________________________________


 
Lula da Silva: Brazil is tired of 
being a third world country
April 20th, 1:48pm
(RT.ru)
 
During his visit to Germany, Brazilian President Lula 
da Silva, said that the country was tired of being 
an invisible developing nation.
 
"Brazil is tired of being a small, developing country, 
tired of being treated as a third world country, an 
invisible country," TASS quoted him as saying.
 
According to him, the country has long deserved
 a different treatment on the global stage.
 
He clarified that Brazil has achieved economic stability, 
attracts foreign investment, and is ready to increase 
cooperation with its partners.
 
Earlier, the Brazilian president called on the US
------- to treat other countries as equals.
 
 
___________________________________________

 
EU Commissioner: EU residents
cannot afford decent housing
April 20th, 12:05pm
(RT.ru)
 
The EU is experiencing a deep housing crisis, according 
to the EU Commissioner for Energy and Housing, 
Dan Jorgensen.
 
"We are in the epicentre of the housing crisis," he said
 at a press conference in Barcelona, according to 
RIA Novosti.
 
According to him, many categories 
of citizens cannot afford housing.
 
Jørgensen noted - that the problem affects teachers, 
police officers, and medical professionals, as well 
as young people.
 
"They can't live in decent housing... Young people 
can't start an adult, autonomous life," 
he emphasized.
 
Earlier, the head of the RDIF, Kirill Dmitriev, said 
that EU officials - had underestimated the 
consequences of their decisions,
for the region's economy.
 
 
___________________________
 
 
 
Mass shooting in Louisiana,
 the deadliest in the US
 - for two years
April 20th, 10:06am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The city of Shreveport, Louisiana, remains shocked today 
after the murder of eight children, between three and 11 
years old, in an act of violence that marks the deadliest 
mass shooting in the United States since 2024.
 
The attacker, a 31-year-old father identified as Shamar 
Elkins -- who shot and killed his seven children and a 
cousin, and seriously injured two women, including 
his wife, in a series of attacks on at least two 
homes before dawn this Sunday.
 
Authorities described the crime as an act of “domestic 
nature” and Elkins reportedly fled the area in a stolen 
vehicle by assault and a police chase ensued, 
where he was injured ...and died.
 
“This is a tragic situation, perhaps the worst tragic 
situation we have ever had in Shreveport”, 
Mayor Tom Arceneaux said...... at a 
news conference.
 
For his part, the Speaker of the United States House of 
Representatives, Mike Johnson, who was elected by 
the Shreveport area to Congress, described the 
deaths as “heartbreaking”.
 
“We keep the victims, their families and loved ones, 
and our Shreveport community very much in our 
thoughts and prayers.... during this incredibly 
difficult time”, he said.
 
So far the deadliest shooting in the last two years 
was in January 2024 in Chicago, when a 23-
year-old man shot eight people, most of 
them his relatives.
 
At least 114 mass shootings have been reported 
so far in 2026 in the country, according to the 
Gun Violence Archive tracker.
 
 
________________________________
 
 
Russia asks.... to avoid 
a pandemic of fascism
April 20th, 2:45am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Russia urges the world community not to forget the lessons 
of the past and stop the spread of revenge moving towards 
a terrible pandemic of fascism, the spokesperson for the 
Foreign Ministry, María Zajárova, said today.
 
When answering a question from the TASS news agency..
about why there is a wealth of falsification of history by 
the West, the diplomat recalled the concept of revenge 
....as something that was not very clear in her youth 
“some term that, apparently, I think we... never 
relate to in real life», she said.
 
Zakharova, who participated in the Day of Commemoration 
of the Victims of the Genocide of the Soviet People, noted 
that “we probably learned poorly from the movie Ordinary 
Fascism, because there was - this warning: that a huge 
and terrible pandemic of historical revenge can grow 
from a small bacillus», she highlighted.
 
The diplomat pointed out that the citizens of the Soviet 
Union and then Russia understood the «bad» essence 
of the concept of revenge, but they could not think 
of its future expansion....... in the minds of the
Western elites.
 
Zakharova stressed that attempts by Western countries 
to rewrite history have clearly demonstrated the true 
meaning of revanchism.
 
«This means ----- that they do not want to live with the 
understanding that they have lost, they do not want 
to give us victory - they do not want to recognize, 
despite the Nuremberg Tribunal - despite --- all 
of the decisions enshrined in the UN Charter, 
they don't want to recognize that there are 
winning countries, or that our country 
occupies a central place among 
them», she stressed.
 
 
__________________________
 
 
Three medals, the goal of 
Vietnamese athletics for 
the Asian Games
April 20th, 5:05am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Get three medals, one of each colour, today, is the objective 
set by Vietnamese athletics for the twentieth edition of the
 Asian Games (Asiad 20), scheduled for next September in
 Nagoya, Japan.
 
This is an ambitious goal, but the team is confident 
of achieving the best possible results thanks to 
meticulous preparation, both in quantity and 
quality, carried out in recent times, the 
Hanoi Moi newspaper assessed, in 
a comment.
 
The publication recalled.... that the last three continental 
events clearly reflected the ups and downs of Vietnam's 
representation in the field and track events.
 
At the 2014 Asian Games, two silver medals were achieved 
and four years later the harvest was a pair of titles and 
three bronze medals, which was followed by a total 
failure in the 2022 event.
 
This reality, the newspaper opined, makes the goal of 
winning a gold medal in the next XX Asian Games an 
extremely difficult challenge: to win, the coaching 
staff of the Vietnamese athletics team has been 
developing a plan ---- focused on improving the 
performance of their athletes.
 
Among the main trump cards... of the beautiful sport in 
Vietnam are Nguyen Thi Oanh, Hoang Nguyen Thanh 
and Nguyen Trung Cuong, who have maintained a 
constant level, and young talents like Phung Thi 
Hue, in the hectometre, and Bui Thi Kim Anh,
in 
the high jump.
 
According to the president of the Vietnamese Athletics 
Federation, Hoang Ve Dung, the XX Asian Games are 
not just an immediate goal, but also a crucial test 
for the rise of this discipline in the Asian sports 
scene and, even more so ---- to ensure its 
participation in the Olympic Games.
 
“If we take advantage of this opportunity well, it could be 
a turning point - to consolidate our position and begin a 
new stage of development for Vietnamese athletics”, 
he predicted.
 
 
_____________________________


Zakharova called attempts to rewrite history an 
insult ------- to the memory of the Soviet people 
April 18th, 10:34pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
Attempts to rewrite history and equalize the aggressor and 
the liberator in World War II --- offend the memory of the 
Soviet people and contradict the decisions of the 
Nuremberg Tribunal, which made a clear 
decision on this issue. 
 
This was stated by Maria Zakharova, the official representative 
of the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, on April the 19th, in 
connection with the Day of Remembrance of the Victims of 
the Genocide of the Soviet People.
 
"Attempts to rewrite history, to equalize the aggressor and 
the liberator, offend the memory of the Soviet people and 
contradict the decisions of the Nuremberg Tribunal -- 
which recognized the Nazi leadership as criminal, 
& the Soviet people as a victim and the victor,"
she said to RIA Novosti.
 
The diplomat emphasized that during the Nuremberg Trials, 
one of the authors of the plan to attack the USSR, Field 
Marshal Friedrich Paulus ------ provided evidence, that 
Germany was responsible for starting World War II.
 
Zakharova noted days earlier that the Russian Foreign Ministry 
is conducting systematic work --- to promote the international 
recognition of the genocide of the Soviet people. Cooperation 
has been established within the framework of the Russian-
Belarusian working group ---- on establishing the 
circumstances of the genocide of the Soviet 
people during the Great Patriotic War. 
 
This qualification has already been mentioned in joint 
statements by the foreign ministers of Russia and 
Belarus, as well as the presidents of Russia 
and Kazakhstan.
 
Russian President Vladimir Putin on April 8 signed a law on 
punishment for denial and approval of the genocide of 
the Soviet people. So, for public denial of the fact 
of genocide ---- you may be threatened with 
imprisonment for up to three years.
 
 
____________________________________________


Lula summons Security Council
 as many ---- defend Cuba
April 18th, 7:56am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva today 
called on the UN Permanent Security Council to 
change its behaviour, while defending 
Cuba's sovereignty.
 
At the closing of the IV Summit in Defense of Democracy, 
part of the Global Progressive Mobilisation -- that has 
been in session since yesterday, in Barcelona, the 
president of the South American giant, stressed 
that "no president, of any country in the world 
has the right ------- to impose rules on other 
presidents. None." 
 
In a blunt and categorical tone, Lula da Silva pointed out that
"the five (permanent) members of the UN Security Council,
must meet to change their behaviour. We can't wake up 
every day in the morning .......and go to sleep at night 
....always with a president's tweet ----- threatening
 the world, declaring war."
 
No one has the right to impose rules on other countries, 
he said, and then expressed great concern about 
what is happening in Cuba.
 
"We have to stop with this blockade of Cuba and let 
Cubans live their lives. It is not possible for us to 
remain silent ---- in the face of that," he said.
 
Shortly before, the president of Mexico, Claudia Sheinbaum, 
proposed a statement against military intervention in Cuba, 
in her speech at the IV Summit in Defense of Democracy.
 
"I want to propose a statement -- against military intervention in
Cuba. May dialogue and peace prevail," she stressed --- at the 
meeting in which the head of the Spanish government, Pedro
Sánchez, and the presidents of Brazil, Luiz Inácio Lula
da 
Silva; Colombia, Gustavo Petro, and Uruguay, 
Yamadú Orsi, among others, fully agreed.
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 
 
To Lam Exalts Contributions to the Unity 
of the Elderly and Community Leaders 
April 18th, 3:25am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The general secretary of the Communist Party (CPV) and
President of Vietnam, To Lam, praised here today --- the
contribution that elders & community leaders make to 
national unity & the safeguarding of cultural heritage.
 
These comrades are not only guardians of community 
memory, but also spiritual pillars, points of trust and 
contributors to maintaining stability and cohesion 
at the local level, the Vietnamese leader noted - 
at an event held on the occasion of Vietnam's 
Day of Ethnic Cultures.
 
To Lam stressed - that protecting the cultures of ethnic 
groups is not only about preserving heritage, but also 
about safeguarding the spiritual foundations of 
society, strengthening national unity and 
creating an intrinsic force - a power -
for sustainable development.
 
He noted that, despite achievements in this endeavour, 
it must be frankly acknowledged "that the cause of 
preserving and promoting the cultural values of 
ethnic groups faces many new difficulties and 
challenges, some of which are long-term 
problems that have a direct impact on 
the foundations of the country's 
sustainable development.
 
In areas with a minority population, it is essential to achieve
 harmonious development that combines the improvement 
of the standard of living with the preservation of cultural 
identity, integration with cultural autonomy, and, above
all, emphasizing the leading role of the community, 
he said.
 
The party leader and head of state also called for 
working together to maintain peace in the 
villages, thus contributing to stability 
at the local level.
 
"With their prestige, responsibility and close ties with the
 village, the companions, elders and brothers should 
continue to set an example, encouraging villagers 
not to pay attention to false incitement, not to 
break the law .....and not to allow negative 
elements to infiltrate the community," 
he said.
 
To Lam stressed that the preservation of culture should 
be closely linked to economic development, especially 
community-based tourism, so people can preserve 
their identity and increase their income, thus 
generating a long-term motivation..... for 
cultural preservation and promotion.
 
At the event, Vietnam's Minister of Culture, Sports and 
Tourism Lam Thi Phuong Thanh said that to date the 
country has revived over 180 traditional festivals 
linked to tourism development and established 
nearly 200 models to preserve & experience 
the culture associated with the so-called 
chimneyless industry.
 
More than 720 popular culture clubs were also built and 
5,760 traditional performing arts groups were formed, 
and 50 programs were implemented for the research, 
restoration and preservation of intangible cultural 
heritage ....at risk of disappearing.
 
In addition... 351 ethnic minority intangible cultural heritage 
properties are included in a list of 735 national intangible 
cultural heritage properties drawn up by the ministry.
 
Established in 2008 by government decision, Vietnam's Day 
of Ethnic Cultures has become an important holiday for 
people from all ethnic groups to meet, interact and 
immerse themselves in traditional festivals and 
their unique cultural spaces.
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 
  Vietnam Recognizes Progress in 
Expanded Human Capital Index
April 18th, 3:04am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The advances shown today by Vietnam in the Expanded 
Human Capital Index (HCI+) were recognized by 
international organizations by placing it 
among the top five.... with the best 
performance among countries 
with similar income levels.
 
The recognition was made public in the context of the 
2026 Spring Meetings of the World Bank (WB) and the 
International Monetary Fund (IMF), held recently in
Washington D.C., according to the Ministry of 
Finance of Vietnam.
 
This distinction by multilateral financial organizations 
endorses the results in the development and use of 
human resources, as well as in the promotion of 
competitiveness and the transformation of 
the labour market, the ministry said.
 
He further stressed that these results are linked to the 
implementation of resolutions on the protection and 
care of people's health and the development of 
education and training of human resources 
by 2030.
 
From the perspective of economic experts, he added, the 
results of the HCI+ index in 2026 are not only related to 
education and health, but also to the management of 
public finances.
 
"Vietnam is considered to have the ability to transform the
 investment resources of the budget for education and 
health into economic results," the Vietnamese 
government's electronic newspaper said 
in releasing the information today.
 
Compared to other countries in the region with a similar 
income level, he said, Vietnam has achieved greater 
efficiency --- in converting skills into jobs and 
real income.
 
The recognition at HCI+ 2026 once again demonstrates the 
validity of its people-centric strategy - and proves the 
effectiveness of the allocation and utilization of 
domestic financial resources, a vital factor 
for competitiveness in the new era, 
the publication concluded.
 
 
_____________________________
 
 
 
Vietnam: Deeper reforms to 
ensure quality of growth
April 18th, 2:02am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Despite having a projected growth that leads the region, 
Vietnam today needs deeper reforms to guarantee its 
quality, said the director of the Asian Development 
Bank (ADB) here, Shantanu Chakraborty.
 
Vietnam is facing the need to modernize its growth model 
from labour-intensive industries ---- to higher value-added 
sectors, he told the government's electronic newspaper.
 
Chakraborty stressed that although the resilience of the 
Vietnamese economy in the face of global challenges 
is clearly demonstrated, "behind the positive figures 
lies the need for deeper reforms --- to ensure the 
quality of growth".
 
Vietnam's current economic dynamism is not simply a 
recovery from crises, but reflects the fundamental 
factors that have been strengthened over many 
years of integration, he said.
 
According to the expert, in order to maintain high and 
sustainable growth, Vietnam cannot rely solely on 
traditional engines, but needs to focus its 
attention on improving the productivity 
and efficiency of the economy.
 
While Vietnam has deeply integrated into global value chains 
and developed a strong export-oriented manufacturing base, 
the domestic sector's value-added remains low, he said.
 
In this sense, the director of the ADB in this Southeast Asian 
country said that "the advantage of low labour costs is not 
sustainable in the long term. This underscores the urgent 
need to improve its position in the global value chain."
 
To improve its position, he said, the ADB highlights four key 
factors: a transparent business environment, access to 
long-term capital, high-quality infrastructure.. and a
skilled workforce.
 
"These are fundamental conditions for Vietnam to move from 
participating in supply chains -- to generating greater value 
within them," Chakraborty said.
 
On the other hand, he pointed out that one of the strategic 
recommendations made by that financial institution was 
that improving energy efficiency was much more cost-
effective than simply focusing on the development 
of new energy sources.
 
This indicates a shift in focus, from expanding supply to 
optimizing energy use across the system, he explained.
 
Chakraborty also stated that the ADB "greatly appreciates 
the recent progress in Vietnam's institutional reform, in 
particular the establishment of a central role for the 
private sector and efforts to simplify procedures."
 
The simplification of the two-tier administrative apparatus 
and increased decentralization to local authorities are 
expected to significantly improve the speed of 
decision-making, he predicted.
 
 
______________________________________



The Total Dictation and the Children's 
Russian Language Olympiad
will be 
held in New York
April 17th, 9:05pm
(RT.ru)
 
On Saturday, April 18th, the Russian-American Heritage Centre 
will host the Total Dictation educational event for adults and 
the Russian Language Olympiad for children in the US state 
of New York, according to Olga Zatsepina, President of 
the Russian-American Heritage Centre.
 
The project organizer told RIA Novosti journalists about this 
 
The events are organized as part of the Russian-American 
History Month. The writing of the text... will take place
at 
St. Nicholas Cathedral in Manhattan, the Russian 
Consulate General and the State of New Jersey. 

The children's Olympiad will be held on April 25.
 
The head of the centre explained that such events 
help compatriots test their knowledge and stay 
connected to their roots.
 
"But the most important thing is that it's 
an opportunity to experience Russian 
culture," Zatsepina said.
 
 
__________________________________________
 
 
 
Fico: The abolition of the veto power 
will be the beginning of the end of 
the EU
April 17th, 7:50pm
(RT.ru)
 
The abolition of the veto power of EU member states 
will be the beginning of the end of the EU. This 
opinion was expressed by the Slovak Prime 
Minister, Robert Fico.
 
According to him, the EU is experiencing a huge crisis.
 
"The abolition of the veto... is the beginning of the end 
of the EU, the beginning of the end, of this important 
international organization which none of us wants," 
TASS quoted him as saying.
 
Earlier, Politico reported... that more and more EU 
countries want to limit or abolish the right of veto.
 
EU Commission President Ursula von 
der Leyen called for a majority vote 
in the EU.
 
 
_________________________________________



Viet Nam, China, sign 32
cooperation documents
April 17th, 4:09pm
(VGP) 
 
Viet Nam and China signed 32 cooperation documents, 
covering a wide range of areas, within the framework 
of the state visit to China by General Secretary and 
President To Lam and his spouse from April 14-17.
 
The documents -- include a cooperation plan between the 
Communist Party of Viet Nam (CPV) and the Communist 
Party of China (CPC) ...for the 2026–2030 period; plus a 
memorandum of understanding (MOU) on cooperation 
between the Organisation Commission of the CPV 
Central Committee and its Chinese counterpart; 
a cooperation agreement between the Ministry 
of Foreign Affairs of Viet Nam ----- and the 
International Liaison Department of 
the CPC Central Committee. 
 
Meanwhile, the governments of the two countries signed an
MoU .....on cooperation within the framework of the Global
Security Initiative; plus a handover certificate for project 
documents supporting the preparation of a feasibility 
study for the Lao Cai - Ha Noi - Hai Phong railway 
line; and an agreement on cooperation and 
mutual administrative assistance in 
customs matters.
 
The other documents - include an official letter on a project to 
build a second campus (first phase) of the Vietnam Academy 
of Traditional Medicine ---- using non-refundable aid from the 
Chinese government, signed between the Vietnamese 
Ministry of Health and the China International 
Development Cooperation Agency.
 
Also, an MoU between the Ministry of Construction of Viet Nam 
and the National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC)
of China -- on implementing railway training cooperation to
enhance the capacity of Vietnamese railway personnel; 
an MoU on vocational education cooperation between 
the Ministry of Education and Training of Viet Nam 
and the Ministry of Education of China.
 
The Ministry of Science and Technology of Viet Nam and the 
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology of China 
also inked an MoU on implementing a joint Viet Nam-
China research programme; and another MoU on 
cooperation in digital technology.
 
Meanwhile, the Ministries of Public Security of the two 
countries --- signed a protocol on the establishment, 
management, and operation, of a ministerial-level 
hotline; an MoU -- on cooperation and exchange 
in culture, arts, and sports; and another MoU 
on cooperation in ensuring security and 
order in tourism activities.
 
The Ministries of Justice of Viet Nam and China inked an 
MoU on cooperation on strengthening partnership in 
resolving civil and commercial disputes among 
border residents; and a cooperation 
programme in 2026 – 2027.
 
Other signed documents are MoUs on establishing a working 
group to negotiate and promote the construction of a cross-
border economic cooperation zone -- & a working group on 
production chain and supply chain cooperation, between 
the Ministry of Industry and Trade of Viet Nam and the 
Ministry of Commerce of China; a protocol on phyto-
sanitary requirements for the export of pomelo & 
lemons between the Ministry of Agriculture and 
Environment of Viet Nam .....and the General 
Administration of Customs, China, (GACC); 
an MoU on joint implementation of human 
resource development cooperation plans 
between the Ministry of Finance of Viet 
Nam and the General Administration 
of International Cooperation and 
Development of China.
 
Also signed were the Minutes of the meeting on a field survey 
for a feasibility study of an aid project for Viet Nam to repair 
and upgrade....... the Viet Nam-China Friendship Palace; a 
cooperation agreement between the Voice of Viet Nam 
(VOV) and Xinhua News Agency of China; an MoU on 
cooperation between the Viet Nam News Agency, 
(VNA) and Xinhua -- under the mechanism of the 
Global South Media and Think Tank Forum; an 
MoU on information cooperation between the 
Viet Nam Academy of Social Sciences and 
Xinhua; an agreement.... on enhancing 
cultural and artistic cooperation in 
2026-2027, between Viet Nam 
Television (VTV), and China 
Central Television (CCTV); 
a cooperation agreement 
--- between the Ministry 
of Culture, Sports and 
Tourism of Vietnam
 and CCTV.
 
Also....... an MoU on enhancing cooperation between VNA 
and CCTV; a cooperation agreement between the CPV’s 
Communist Review and CCTV; an MoU on cooperation 
between Hanoi and Beijing for the 2026-2030 period; 
an agreement to establish provincial-level friendly 
relations between Phu Tho province of Viet Nam 
and Shanxi province of China; a cooperation 
agreement on cadre training between the 
Party Committees of the provinces of 
- Quang Ninh, Lang Son, Cao Bang, 
Tuyen Quang, and Hai Phong city 
of Viet Nam...... and the Party 
Committee of the Guangxi 
Zhuang Autonomous 
Region of China.
 
Also an MoU between the People's Committee of Lang Son 
province and the People's Administration of the Guangxi 
Zhuang Autonomous Region on confirming the location, 
type, opening time, working hours, and upgrading of 
the Chi Ma (Viet Nam) – Ai Dian (China) border gate 
-----  to an international border gate.


 
_____________________________________________
 

Colombia: Candidate Cepeda rules out 
resigning from the campaign due to 
threats
April 17th, 2:29pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The presidential candidate for the progressive movement 
of Colombia Historical Pact, Iván Cepeda, affirmed today 
that threats to end his life - will not stop his political 
work or his proselytizing campaign  -ahead of
 the elections.
 
This was stated by the candidate for the Casa de Nariño in a 
video broadcast on his social networks after the country's 
president, Gustavo Petro reported that the US' CIA has 
the real and concrete data of a possible attack 
against the still senator.
 
Cepeda, who leads the voting intentions in the country for 
the first round according to all polls, commented in his 
statement this day that he has received precise 
information on different occasions about 
attempts to assassinate him.
 
He added that he ruled out making a fuss about this 
since he does not want to sow alarm or panic in 
public opinion, and that he chose to assume 
a responsible attitude.
 
The candidate considered that, after the Colombian 
president's comment, the current circumstances
can be considered serious, to which he will pay 
full attention, and therefore will ask the 
authorities to inform him in detail.
 
However, he ruled out that this will cause
a setback in the activities on his agenda.
 
“Under no circumstances will I abandon my political work 
or the electoral campaign and I decisively call on my 
followers, my teams, the citizens who will vote for 
me, that we redouble our efforts and that we do 
not give in to terror, nor to the forces that 
want to end the process of change in 
Colombia”, he noted.
 
Recently, the National Government announced that the 
strength of the defence schemes assigned to the 
candidates will continue to be increased and 
security will be available in each H.Q. of 
the 13 presidential candidates.
 
According to the Minister of the Interior, Armando 
Benedetti, there have been 107 members of the 
National Protection Unit (UNP), 160 members 
of the National Police, and 29 conventional 
vehicles, 39 armoured vehicles --- and 29 
protective vests, among the measures.
 
He added that, to guarantee proselytizing work, each 
movement of candidates for the presidency or vice 
presidency is accompanied by at least 40 police 
officers, with support from motorized units 
and specialized personnel.
 
The presidential elections in Colombia will take place 
on May 31 and whoever reaches half plus one 
of the valid votes - will win.
 
Analysts predict that since there are 13 candidates, 
a second round could be necessary, which would
 take place on June 21.
 
To date, Cepeda, Paloma Valencia (right) and Abelardo 
De la Espriella (ultra-right) lead in voting intentions, 
according to surveys.


 
___________________________________________


ILO warns of 284 million workers 
in extreme poverty
April 16th, 5:05pm 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Some 284 million workers today suffer from 
extreme poverty around the world, said 
director general of the International 
Labour Organization (ILO), 
Gilbert F. Houngbo.
 
During the Spring Meetings of the International 
Monetary Fund and the World Bank, Houngbo 
also noted, that around 2.1 billion workers, 
an amount that represents about 58% of 
the global workforce....... remains in
''informal'' employment.
 
Structural weaknesses in the labor market and 
the escalation of the war in the Middle East 
threaten the income and employment of 
millions of people, the director of said 
UN specialized agency warned.
 
In his remarks, Houngbo stressed that persistent 
decent work deficits are undermining social 
cohesion and economic resilience.
 
He also observed - that the increase in sovereign debt, 
limited fiscal space and high economic uncertainty 
further restrict the ability of governments to 
support workers and strengthen the
labour markets.
 
The conflict in the Middle East is intensifying pre-existing 
vulnerabilities -- and transmitting disruptions through 
energy markets, trade disruptions and rising costs, 
which increases the risk of serious and lasting 
effects in the world of work, he said.
 
In the hardest-hit countries, he said, damage to infrastructure, 
disruptions to business activity, displacement and insecurity 
are expected to reduce employment and incomes, while 
putting pressure on labour market institutions and 
public services.
 
Disruptions to energy, trade and supply chains 
are affecting employment, wages and the
working conditions in many economies.
 
Low-income households, workers in the informal economy, 
migrant workers and small businesses, bear the heaviest 
burdens, with an increased risk of child labour, forced 
labour ....and other serious, decent work negatives.
 
Houngbo urged governments to act quickly 
to protect workers, preserve fiscal space 
for social protection ---- and implement 
active measures.
 
«Effective social protection, livelihood support and active 
labour market policy measures -- are essential to prevent 
vulnerable workers and households from falling further 
into insecurity», he indicated.
 
In conflict-affected countries, recovery & reconstruction 
must incorporate decent work, labour rights, social 
protection and fair working conditions ---- from the 
beginning, the director general of the ILO stated.
 
 
____________________________________________
 
 
Unicef delivers donations to maternal 
and pediatric hospitals in Cuba
April 16th, 4:31pm 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), today
made a donation of 100 oxygen concentrators for 
emergency services ------ in Cuban maternal and 
pediatric hospitals, its Havana office reported.
 
On its Facebook account, the UN entity in the Caribbean
 nation published that half of these teams have already 
been transferred to the territories.. of Havana, Villa
 Clara, Sancti Spíritus, Ciego de Ávila, Las Tunas, 
Granma and Santiago de Cuba.
 
Sunny Guidotti, acting representative of UNICEF in Cuba, 
said that every input, medicine, or piece of equipment 
that arrives in the country constitutes an opportunity 
to improve health services and save lives -- like the 
concentrators intended for the care of girls, boys,
 adolescents and pregnant women.
 
The publication adds -- that the donation is integrated into 
international cooperation actions that support the Cuban 
health system in strengthening maternal and child care 
and responding to medical emergencies.
 
Raimel Milan, specialist in the Medicinal Gases Area of the 
National Centre for Electromedicine, appreciated this
equipment and said that --- although its benefits do 
not replace a bottle of oxygen, they are feasible 
in the event of a medical emergency, due to 
their capacity of 10 litres per second and 
their easy maneuverability in hospitals 
and homes.
 
The Cuban National Health System thanked UNICEF 
for the donation of the oxygen concentrators.
 
In addition, he expanded on this by stating that this 
support strengthens the response capability of the
maternal and pediatric hospitals and contributes 
to saving lives in emergency situations.
 
 
________________________________
 
 
 
Costa Rica opens literary 
call with a citizen focus
April 16th, 4:04pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Ministry of Culture and Youth (MCJ) of Costa Rica today 
called the Ordinary Competition of Competitive Funds for 
Literary Arts Projects 2027, initiative to strengthen the 
relationship between creation and citizenship.
 
The call ------ promoted by the National Library System and the 
College of Costa Rica, to democratize access to literature, is 
aimed at writers, editors, researchers and cultural managers 
who wish to transform their ideas into proposals with social 
and territorial impact.
 
The objective is for the stories to circulate and reach more 
people, especially those who have been far from the 
cultural offer, stated the Minister of Culture, 
Jorge Rodríguez, in a press release.
 
Rodríguez stressed that literature constitutes 
an essential tool to build citizenship, critical
 thinking and identity.
 
The contest includes four modalities: Stimulus for Literary 
Creation, for works in genres such as novel, short story, 
poetry, essay, chronicle, dramaturgy and translation, 
together with Training and Research, aimed at
 strengthening skills in editing, criticism 
and sectorial studies.
 
Added to the above is Editing and Dissemination, with 
support for the production and promotion of works 
and Reading Promotion, focused on communities 
with greater access needs.
 
Applications will be open until August 31 of this year, 
with results in December and execution between 
March and November 2027.
 
In the words of the MCJ, the central axis will be Audience 
Development, which requires proposals to detail how 
they will be linked to their audiences, recognition 
of the diversity of readers and the promotion 
of active participation.
 
The participation bases are available on the official 
website of the ministry, and applications must be 
sent in digital format via email.
 
 
______________________________________________
 
 
 
South Korean President Lee Jae Myung 
to visit Viet Nam next week
April 16th, 9:25am
(VGP) 
 
South Korea's President Lee Jae Myung will pay 
a State visit to Viet Nam from April 21-24, the
 Ministry of Foreign Affairs announced 
on Thursday.
 
The visit will be made at the invitation of 
the General Secretary and President of 
Viet Nam To Lam, said the ministry.
 
 
____________________________________________
 
 
Nicaragua - projects GDP
growth 
of 3.5% to 4.5%
April 16th, 12:22am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Central Bank of Nicaragua (BCN) projects growth 
in the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) for this year in 
a range of 3.5 to 4.5 percent --- it transpired today.
 
According to the Macroeconomic Outlook 2026 report, this 
forecast --- is based on the solid performance recorded in 
2025, when the national economy grew by 4.9 percent 
---------- driven by the expansion of most sectors, the 
dynamism of investment, domestic consumption 
and the favourable performance of exports.
 
The document, cited by Informe Pastrán, indicates that --- in 
the first months of this year the Monthly Index of Economic 
Activity (IMAE) showed an interannual growth of 6.4% in 
January, with emphasis on the service, mining, 
construction and livestock sectors.
 
Likewise, it highlights that the economy maintains 
macroeconomic stability, with an unemployment 
rate of three percent last February, and a 
projection of between 3.0 and 3.5%
 as an annual average.
 
Formal employment.. also shows strength, reflected in the
 increase of more than 8,700 members of the Nicaraguan 
Social Security Institute in the first months of the year.
 
In terms of prices, the BCN expects inflation to remain 
low, in a range of 2.5 to 3.5% ....at the end of 2026, 
aided by the reduction in international inflation.
 
The above is also supported by the application of 
appropriate monetary and fiscal policies, 
the subsidies for essential goods and 
services.. as well as maintaining 
the exchange rate slide at zero 
percent, the text specified.
 
On the other hand, the entity revised upwards the 
projection of the current account surplus of the 
balance of payments, placing it between 5.0 
and 6.0 percent of GDP.
 
This result responds to the dynamism of merchandise 
exports and free zones, which in January 2026 grew 
53.5 percent year-on-year, along with positive flows 
of foreign direct investment and external income.
 


______________________________________________



They highlight the forecast 
for Brazil's return to the
10 largest economies
April 15th, 3:28pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Brazilian media today highlight the forecast of the 
International Monetary Fund (IMF) on Brazil's
 return to the group of the 10 largest 
economies in the world in 2026.
 
According to the World Economic Outlook report, the 
organization raised the growth projection of the 
Brazilian Gross Domestic Product (GDP) from 
1.6 to 1.9% for this year, and anticipated a 
positive impact derived from the global 
situation, especially due to the 
country's status as a net 
energy exporter.
 
According to the IMF, the current geopolitical scenario,
 with tensions in the Middle East, could contribute 
about 0.2 % to the growth of Brazil's economy.
 
The Brasil 247 portal highlights that the upward revision of 
growth -- together with the strengthening of the oil sector 
and the evolution of the exchange rate, will allow Brazil 
to regain 10th position in the global ranking ....rising 
above Canada, after having occupied 11th place 
in the previous two years.
 
Along these lines, O Globo explains that the appreciation 
of the real against the dollar affects the measurement 
of Brazil's GDP in US currency, which favours the 
world position of the South American giant.
 
Other media, such as Diário da Manhã, mention that the size 
of Brazil's GDP could be around 2.64 trillion dollars in 2026, 
affirming its return.... to the group of the main economies 
on the planet.
 
Likewise, the IMF report, cited by the press, highlights that 
the country has macroeconomic fundamentals that 
strengthen its capacity to respond to external 
shocks, i.e., robust international reserves, a
low dependence on foreign currency debt 
and a flexible exchange rate regime.
 
Projections also point to possible continuity in improving 
global positioning, with Brazil expected to advance to 
ninth place in 2027 and eighth in 2028.
 
However, analyzes collected by the press warn that the 
size of GDP does not in itself reflect the level of well-
being of the population, therefore, indicators such 
as GDP per capita offer a more precise view of 
the distribution of wealth.
 
Internationally, the IMF reduced its global economic growth 
forecast for 2026 to 3.1 percent, which contrasts with the 
slight improvement in the outlook for the Brazilian 
economy ---- in the midst of a more complex 
global environment.
 
 
_______________________________
 
 
Glas suffers neurological event 
in Ecuadorian prison, lawyer 
denounces
April 15th, 3:28pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The former vice president of Ecuador Jorge Glas, detained
 in a maximum security prison, suffered a “neurological 
event, a seizure”, reported his defense lawyer Sonia 
Vera, who denounced the lack of medical care.
 
“On April 13 at dawn, Jorge Glas presented an acute episode
in prison with loss of consciousness, fever and signs 
compatible with a neurological event, a seizure. 
Hours without medical attention. No 
emergency protocol. No hospital 
transfer”, Vera reported this 
Wednesday on her 
X account.
 
As she warned, the former vice president's health would 
be highly complex, without a clear diagnosis, and his 
life would be at risk ------- in the custody of the 
Ecuadorian State.
 
The lawyer attached to her publication a document --- that 
would correspond to a medical report on Glas' condition 
and indicated that the official diagnosis would have 
been reduced to........ “dizziness and fainting”.
 
Assemblywoman Viviana Veloz, of the Citizen Revolution 
(RC), stated that Glas's situation “is not a political 
issue, it is a human issue” --- and demanded 
“guarantees, respect for their rights and 
urgent international surveillance”.
 
RC legislator Xavier Lasso also recalled the situation
 in Glas just 10 years after the devastating Manabí 
earthquake and the country's energy crisis, two 
issues that he dealt with during his period as 
Rafael Correa's vice-governor.
 
“All this is paradoxical because the little electricity we 
have today is thanks to the hydroelectric plants that 
Glas promoted -- as well as the reconstruction of 
Manabí and #Esmeraldas. But -- it is irrational 
political hatred that keeps him imprisoned. 
And that “feeling” comes from the elites 
that currently govern Ecuador”, 
Lasso noted.
 
Last week, more than 350 artists, intellectuals, 
politicians and academics from 30 countries 
demanded the release of Glas and respect 
for international law by the Government 
of Daniel Noboa.
 
The statement, released by the International Committee 
for the Freedom of Jorge Glas and the Lawfare 
Observatory, gathers signatures from former 
presidents, legislators, jurists, academics 
and human rights defenders ----- who 
describe the former president as 
a “political prisoner”.
 
Among the signatories are the Australian journalist 
and founder of Wikileaks Julian Assange, the 
musician Roger Waters... and the French 
political leader Jean-Luc Mélenchon.
 
They point out that Glas' case shows judicial 
persecution - and warns about his state of 
health ...and conditions of confinement 
in the Encuentro Prison -- a maximum 
security penitentiary built by Noboa
 in the Ecuadorian province of 
Santa Elena.
 
“Although there is no evidence against him, Jorge Glas 
served 100 percent of his accumulated sentence for 
the cases called Odebrecht and Bribery”, the 
text maintains.
 
He adds that - “to keep him imprisoned, a file called 
Manabí Reconstruction was created and, without 
a single piece of evidence against him, he 
remains detained”.
 
Likewise, the document questions the police incursion 
into the Mexican embassy in Quito on April 5, 2024, 
where Glas was in asylum - and the police forces 
violently broke in to abduct him, in a vile action
repudiated by the international community.
 
 
__________________________________________
 

 
Sánchez's visit opened 
a new chapter in 
China-Spain 
relations
April 15th, 11:48am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The head of the Government of Spain, Pedro Sánchez, 
concluded today an official visit to China, where he 
held meetings with the country's leaders, which
 strengthened political mutual trust and 
multi-sector cooperation.
 
Chinese President Xi Jinping, Prime Minister Li Qiang 
and the head of the Standing Committee of the 
National People's Congress, Zhao Leji, met 
with Sánchez separately.
 
The parties decided to establish diplomatic and 
strategic dialogue mechanisms to promote a
more stable growth of ties.
 
China and Spain agreed: to promote development 
driven by innovation and strengthen cooperation
 in renewable energies.
 
During the visit, both sides signed 15 cooperation 
documents in areas such as trade, education, 
agriculture, science and technology.
 
China expressed its willingness to increase 
the import of Spanish products and 
encourage investments by 
Chinese companies 
in Spain.
 
The Spanish side highlighted that cooperation 
in energy and technology will contribute to 
economic growth and resilience.
 
The two nations agreed on the need to defend
 multilateralism and international law.
 
Spain positively valued the global initiatives 
proposed by China ...and expressed 
its willingness -- to strengthen 
coordination -- in the face 
of global challenges.
 
Likewise, the parties noted - that greater 
cooperation between China and Europe 
benefits both regions - and the world.
In this regard ----- Madrid expressed 
willingness to play a constructive
role... 
in strengthening 
these relations.
 
During his stay, Sánchez visited Tsinghua 
University, the Chinese Academy of 
Sciences and the technology 
giant Xiaomi.
 
The head of the Spanish Government 
expressed an interest in promoting 
international cooperation... and
contributing ---- to a multi-
polar world.
 
Sánchez's visit - the fourth in four years 
- reflected the interest of both parties 
in consolidating the comprehensive 
strategic partnership & expanding 
cooperation - in an international 
context marked by economic 
and geopolitical change.
 
 
__________________________
 
 
Brics India 2026 begins discussions on 
cooperation in the healthcare sector
April 15th, 11:05am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
With new cooperation proposals, india today chaired 
the first meeting of the Health Working Group as 
part of its presidency this year of the Brics.
 
The meeting, which brought together senior health officials, 
technical experts and delegates --- from member countries 
Brazil, Russia, India, China, South Africa, Egypt, Ethiopia, 
The United Arab Emirates and Indonesia...... promoted 
deliberations on the priority areas of public health 
cooperation, according to a report from the 
government entity.
 
Health Secretary Punya Salila Srivastava emphasized that 
Brics India presidency this year will focus on fostering 
sustainable ...and evidence-based inclusive health 
cooperation, and recognize the diversity of the
health systems & socioeconomic contexts 
of the BRICS member nations.
 
He highlighted --- the importance of adaptability, mutual 
learning and leveraging collective experience ---------- to 
design scalable high-impact healthcare interventions.
 
On behalf of his Government, Srivastava proposed the Brics 
Mission for Healthy Lifestyles, which aims ----- among other 
aspects, to address key risk factors such as unhealthy 
diets, sedentary lifestyles, as well as tobacco and 
alcohol consumption.
 
He also suggested including Mental Health and Wellbeing 
Promotion, focused on strengthening mental health 
services, addressing stigma and integrating this
into broader public health frameworks.
 
The Indian official underlined New Delhi's emphasis ------ on 
traditional evidence-based medicine, rooted in indigenous 
biodiversity and knowledge systems, as a valuable 
contribution to Universal Health Coverage and 
sustainable development --- and called for 
intensifying international cooperation
 in this area.
 
The meeting, also hosted discussions on priority areas of the 
Health Working Group, which also includes the Tuberculosis 
Research Network, collaboration between Medical Products 
Regulatory Authorities, an Integrated Early Warning System 
for the prevention and response to --- mass infectious 
diseases, and the Digital Health Architecture, for 
the continuity of medical care.
 
In addition, the fight against diseases derived from the social 
determinants of health and the block's Network of National 
Institutes of Public Health.
 
These priority areas ---- seek to strengthen cooperation in 
research, innovation, regulatory harmonization, digital 
health and equitable provision of health services, 
while reinforcing collective preparedness and 
resilience among the Brics nations.
 
Brazil, China, Egypt, Ethiopia and Indonesia expressed strong 
support - for new priorities to promote healthy lifestyles and 
mental well-being, as well as the integration of traditional
medicine - as complementary - in health systems.
 
The meeting concluded with a consensus on priority outcomes 
and a roadmap for future collaborations, including technical 
meetings and discussions at ministerial level, within the 
framework of the BRICS Health Initiative 2026.
 
The Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, reiterated 
India's commitment to advancing the BRICS agenda 
and contributing significantly to global health 
security through collaboration, innovation 
and shared responsibility.
 
 
____________________________________________



Guterres asked Colombia ---- to preserve
 the objectives of the Peace Agreement
April 14th, 4:27pm 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Secretary General of the UN, António Guterres, today
highlighted the responsibility of the Colombian State “to
 maintain and promote the objectives of the Final Peace 
Agreement” when elections are being prepared.. that 
will give way to a new Government.
 
In the most recent report of the Verification Mission, released in 
this capital, Guterres emphasized that in the current political 
situation it is important to highlight the historical impact of 
the pact for the “expansion of the country's democratic 
space” since 2016, and when some of the candidates 
give signs that they will not know certain parts of 
its content.
 
About it, he recalled that “the Agreement constitutes a 
comprehensive roadmap to address the structural 
causes of the conflict and warns that territories 
with the greatest delays in its implementation 
are precisely those that today concentrate
 the more serious problems”.
 
The UN analysis, which covers from December 27 to March 26, 
considered how almost 10 years after laying down arms, over 
11,000 ex-combatants -- remain active in the Comprehensive 
Re-integration Program, in a complex security environment.
 
On this point, he urged the Government to maintain a solid focus 
on implementation of comprehensive policies that guarantee 
former guerrillas' access to land, housing, public services 
and economic opportunities.
 
The report delved into that during the period analyzed 
the Mission verified the murder of four ex-combatants 
and nine attempted murders, this brings the total 
number of murdered people since the signing 
of the Agreement to 491.
 
The Secretary General -- reiterated his call to all armed groups to 
“immediately cease all actions that cause harm and suffering to 
the civilian population” ---- as well as to end forced recruitment 
of children and adolescents, violence against leaders, ex-
combatants and members of ethnic communities.
 
On the other hand, he listed concrete progress
 in the delivery and formalization of land.
 
The report cited figures from the Ministry of Agriculture that show 
how, in mid-March, they had been delivered to farmers, rural 
women and victims a total of 323,579 hectares — of the 
three million provided for in the Agreement— of which 
86,000 have definitive property titles.
 
Regarding formalization, he added, 3,905,572 hectares were 
reached, equivalent to 56% of the objective of seven million 
hectares established in the 2016 pact.
 
The report will be presented in New York on April 21 by 
the special representative of the secretary general 
and head of the United Nations Verification 
Mission in Colombia, Miroslav Jenca.
 
 
________________________________________________
 
 
 
Dominican Popular Movement 
describes mining project as 
a “crime”
April 14th, 3:59pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The Dominican Popular Movement (MPD) affirmed today  -
that the Romero mining exploitation project constitutes 
“another crime” --- against the people of San Juan, 
considering that its development would imply 
environmental effects, especially on the
water sources.
 
The organization held the Government of President Luis 
Abinader and the Modern Revolutionary Party (PRM) 
responsible for the ecological and social damage 
that, in its opinion, would cause his execution 
in San Juan province (southern region)
 
The organization also attributed responsibility to engineer 
Luis Santana Pereyra, chief executive of GoldQuest 
Mining Corporation in the country.
 
The MPD maintained that the project will not provide 
benefits to the agricultural community of that town 
and warned that its exploitation could generate 
more serious consequences... than those 
registered in Cotuí, sánchez Ramírez 
Province (northeast), by the 
Barrick Gold company.
 
Likewise, he stated that the initiative responds to the 
interests of a “mining monopoly” -- oriented to the 
exploitation of resources, without considering 
possible environmental and human damage 
--- especially about water sources and 
agricultural production.
 
In the organization's opinion, if the plan is executed, 
San Juan de la Maguana - considered the granary 
of the south — would face a collapse.
 
The MPD -- also expressed its support for the protests by 
community members and popular organizations against 
GoldQuest executives, calling them “fair and correct”.
 
In a statement from its Political Commission, the Central 
Committee urged its members to join the mobilizations 
and support actions to reject the mining project and 
the authorities linked to it.
 
In this context, hundreds of agricultural producers and 
residents of the area mobilized in caravans, using 
tractors, trucks and other vehicles, to express 
their firm rejection ---------- of the Canadian 
company's plan.
 
Protesters warned that gold exploitation represents 
a direct threat -------- to the region's water sources, 
agricultural production and ecological balance.
 
Farmers maintain that the productive vocation of the area, 
based on agriculture, is incompatible with large-scale 
mining, and warn of possible irreversible damage to 
the environment, particularly to rivers and aquifers.
 
“Water is a treasure and is worth more than gold”,
was one of the main slogans raised during the
 recent demonstration.
 
 
 
________________________________________________
 
 
 
Mexico increases actions in the face 
of deaths of compatriots in the US
April 14th, 1:52pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
President Claudia Sheinbaum reported today that Mexico 
sent “a very strong letter” to the US - and instructed its
consulates to visit daily detention centres, after the 
death of yet another compatriot in the 
neighbouring country.
 
“First, a very strong card was made. Yesterday there was 
a statement from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs to the 
Government of the United States”, said the Chief 
Executive during her usual meeting at the 
National Palace with the media.
 
The statements come after the death of another Mexican on April 
11 ---- while he was at the Winn Correctional Centre in Winnfield
County, Louisiana, with which there are 15 compatriots killed 
during the administration of the North American president, 
Donald Trump.
 
“I gave instructions to all consuls where there are detention 
centres of this United States government institution, ICE 
(Immigration and Customs Enforcement Service), so 
that they visit the detention centres daily. They 
visited them every week”, Sheinbaum said.
 
Likewise, she mentioned that she asked the chancellor, Roberto 
Velasco, to communicate with the corresponding institutions 
of the North American Department of State so that the 
consuls are in the centres daily --- and can serve 
their compatriots.
 
She stressed that, in the case of complaints, the consular 
network supports families who make them --- and she 
maintained that “an investigation must be carried 
out ------ in cases where they have died due to 
alleged mistreatment .....or a violation of 
human rights”.
 
“What is now being done is before the Inter-American 
Commission on Human Rights and we are reviewing 
other United Nations bodies to denounce these 
practices in detention centres”, she added.
 
Sheinbaum affirmed that “there have been no specific 
responses” to the cases of death in ICE custody and 
emphasized that her government --- will defend all
Mexicans ---- in all instances.
 
At the end of March the Government undertook a series 
of actions, including, the sending of letters by the 
Embassy of this country in the US to legislators 
at the federal level - and the participation of 
Mexico through the figure amicus curiae 
in a lawsuit filed on last January 26.
 
On repeated occasions, this nation has rejected the 
treatment of migrants as criminals and pointed out 
the importance of compatriots and other Latin 
Americans ----- for the economy of the 
neighbouring territory.
 
Faced with Trump's challenged racist immigration policy, 
the Executive launched the Mexico Embraces You 
repatriation strategy .....more than a year ago, 
to care for deportees ---- and it strengthened 
the work of the consulates in that country.
 
 
_________________________________________________
 
 
 
Foreign Ministers of China & Russia in 
strategic and coordination dialogue
April 14th, 11:07am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi held talks today in this 
capital with his Russian counterpart, Sergei Lavrov, 
focused on strengthening strategic cooperation 
and international coordination.
 
Wang Yi stated - that the international situation faces strong 
turbulence and the increase in unilateralism and hegemony.
 
The Chinese foreign minister noted that, under the guidance 
of Presidents Xi Jinping and Vladimir Putin, relations
 between both countries maintain their stability 
and resilience.
 
He stressed that China and Russia have strengthened their 
coordination on the international stage and demonstrated 
responsibility in the midst of global changes.
 
He indicated --- that this year marks the 30th anniversary of the 
bilateral strategic partnership and the 25th anniversary of the 
Treaty of Good Neighbourhood and Friendly Cooperation.
 
Wang noted that both sides should implement the 
consensus reached by their leaders and elevate 
cooperation to a higher level.
 
He highlighted the need to strengthen coordination 
in the UN and other multilateral mechanisms.
 
Furthermore, he added that Beijing and Moscow should boost 
cooperation at the Shanghai Cooperation Organization and 
support the upcoming summit in Kyrgyzstan.
 
He also pointed out the importance of consolidating the unity 
of the Brics and defending the interests of the Global South.
 
Lavrov stated that Russia and China are 
comprehensive strategic partners
 based on mutual respect and 
high trust.
 
The Russian Foreign Minister expressed his country's 
willingness to deepen practical cooperation and 
maintain high-level exchanges.
 
He warned that some countries are trying to contain 
Russia and China ------ through exclusive alliances.
 
In addition, he stressed that both nations must strengthen 
their coordination in international affairs and defend the 
stability of the global system.
 
The parties exchanged opinions on international issues, 
such as the conflict between the US and Iran, the 
situation in the Asia-Pacific, and the crisis in 
Ukraine, the official statement said.
 
Both foreign ministers.... also coordinated preparations for 
a future meeting between their respective heads of state.
 
After the meeting, they signed the consultation plan 
between the Ministries of Foreign Affairs - for 2026.
 
In recent decades, China and Russia have consolidated 
a strategic partnership ..that encompasses political, 
economic and security cooperation, with growing 
political trust and coordination in multilateral 
forums ---- such as the UN, Brics, and the 
Shanghai Cooperation Organization.
 
 
________________________________________________
 


China dethrones Japan
in car sales ....and 
goes for more
by Wang Hui
People's Daily
April 14th, 2:36am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
In a significant shift for the global auto industry, Chinese 
automakers sold nearly 27 million vehicles worldwide
 in 2025, exceeding the 25 million sales by Japan.
 
This is the first time --- China has ended Japan's 
25 years of dominance as a global sales leader.
 
This milestone - is highlighted by three Chinese companies 
that now rank among the top ten automakers in the world, 
mainly by BYD, which secured for the fourth consecutive 
year, its firm position as a world leader in sales of new 
energy vehicles (NEV).
 
This shift has sparked a wave of online comparisons: 
Nokia watching the rise of Apple, or Kodak facing 
the digital revolution.
 
However, the rise of Chinese automakers is not simply 
a success story ...based on scale. It also signals 
a generational transformation in the global 
automotive industry, driven by strategic 
foresight and sustained innovation.
 
Often described as a ‘crown jewel’ of modern industry, 
the automotive sector.... is a key indicator of a 
country's manufacturing strength.
 
At the beginning of the 20th century - Ford pioneered 
mass production, moving the centre of the industry
from Europe to the United States.
 
In the 1970s, following oil shocks, Japanese automakers 
built a global dominance based on fuel efficiency and 
lean production.
 
By 1980... Japan had surpassed the United States, and 
since 2000, companies like Toyota, Honda and Nissan 
set the pace. But now, the momentum..... has shifted 
decisively toward China.
 
As global decarbonization efforts accelerated, Chinese 
automakers quickly moved toward electrification and 
smart technologies.
 
This led to rapid advances in areas such as battery 
technology, large in-car displays, and urban 
automated driving systems (such as 
Autopilot Navigation – NOA).
 
Meanwhile, segments of the Japanese auto industry 
deliberated on the pace of the transition, debating 
whether electric vehicles would completely 
replace hybrids. This divergence in 
approach led to a widening gap.
 
By 2025, NEVs accounted for nearly 60 percent of 
China's automotive market, compared to less
 than 3 percent in Japan.
 
China's rise ....reflects a long-term strategic vision, not 
an overnight success. In 2001, NEVs were designated
 as a national high-tech R&D priority.
 
For more than two decades, policies ranging from purchase 
subsidies to the development of charging infrastructure, 
along with sustained technological advances and 
market promotion, they laid a solid foundation 
for the industry.
 
Furthermore, China's comprehensive chain and vast 
domestic market provided fertile ground for rapid 
innovation and large-scale deployment of NEVs.
 
This well-integrated ecosystem, spanning upstream 
sectors such as advanced materials, accelerated 
advances in batteries and enabled significant 
economies of scale.
 
This industrial concentration not only encourages coordinated 
innovation, but also significantly reduces costs and shortens 
development cycles. Some estimates suggest that Chinese 
automakers can develop a new electric vehicle in about 
18 months, more than twice as fast as many of their 
Japanese counterparts.
 
An analyst at Japan's Mizuho Bank --- attributed this to a 
combination of advanced technology, cost advantages 
and rapid R&D capability. However, having scale does 
not mean having better performance.
 
Despite a sharp drop in its net profit in 2025, Toyota 
continues to generate, compared to its Chinese 
competitors, a higher profit per vehicle 
close to $2,470.
 
Already with the title of «champion in sales volume», 
Chinese automakers now face the challenge of 
becoming «champions in quality”.
 
There are obstacles ---- to overcome: building a more 
prestigious brand, navigating regulatory difficulties, 
such as carbon tariffs and data security reviews in 
Europe and the US, making charging as easy as 
refueling and realizing the promise.... of 
autonomous driving.
 
Each milestone ..reveals new challenges. However, there 
is one undeniable fact: the Chinese automotive industry 
has moved to the centre of the global stage.
 
Its dynamics surpass speed and scale, in the long-term 
pursuit of excellence and lasting quality ....within the 
era of new energies.
 
 

 

 
The Czech Republic --- and Israel 
will 
discuss 'cooperation' in the
defence industry and economy
by Sergey Popov
April 13th, 9:39pm
(Vesti.ru)
 
Czech Deputy Prime Minister and Foreign Minister, Petr Macinka, 
arrived in Israel on a working visit. He plans to discuss bilateral
partnerships in the defense industry and economy.
 
''We want to express our support and solidarity 
with Israel in this difficult situation,''
said Matsinka.
 
Earlier, Czech President, Petr Pavel, said that US President 
Donald Trump's statements about NATO, pose a greater 
threat to the alliance ....than any potential Russian 
actions against the bloc.
 
 
_____________________________

 
Magyar said that Hungary will not
 stop buying oil from Russia
by Stanislav Mamrov
April 13th, 2:04pm
Vesti.ru)
 
The Hungarian authorities will not stop purchasing Russian oil, 
according to Peter Magyar, the leader of the Tisa party, which 
won the parliamentary elections last Sunday.
 
''Hungary won't stop buying Russian oil,''
Bloomberg quotes Magyar as saying.
 
The politician also expressed hope - that the EU would 
lift its restrictive measures against Russia, after the 
end of the Ukrainian conflict.
 
''Magyar hopes that the EU will lift its anti-Russian 
sanctions when the Ukrainian conflict is over,''
according to the agency
 
Earlier, Magyar said that Budapest is open to pragmatic 
cooperation with Moscow, noting that the interests
of 
states ....are determined by geography.
 
 
_____________________________________



Magyar did not support Ukraine's 
accelerated accession to
the EU
April 13th, 1:59pm
(RT.ru)
 
Peter Magyar, the leader of the opposition party Tisza 
..which won the Hungarian parliamentary elections, 
did not support Ukraine's accelerated accession 
to the EU.
 
Magyar emphasized that Ukraine will have to go 
through the same process... as other countries.
 
According to him, the issue of Ukraine's accession 
to the EU  --- will be decided in a referendum in 
Hungary, but not --- in the next ten years.
 
The politician also expressed confidence in the lifting 
of EU sanctions against Russia after the end of the 
conflict in Ukraine.
 
 
_______________________________________________________



 Iran-Pakistan transit corridor 
begins operations ---- with
 first export shipment
April 13th, 10:53am
 (PressTV)
 
Trade activity through the newly launched Pakistan-Iran 
transit corridor has officially started, marked by the 
dispatch of Pakistan's first export consignment.
 
Director Transit Trade Customs Sanaullah Abro told 
The Express Tribune --- that the maiden shipment - 
frozen meat - was sent to Tashkent, Uzbekistan, 
using refrigerated trucks.
 
He noted that under the new arrangement, goods from 
Pakistan will move through Gwadar, cross into Iran, 
and proceed toward Central Asian destinations.
 
Abro said the launch of the corridor is expected to 
stimulate Pakistan’s economic growth and boost 
freight movement through the country’s ports.
 
According to the Directorate of Transit Trade Customs, 
the corridor operates under the TIR (Transports 
Internationaux Routiers) system. 
 
To facilitate this, authorities have streamlined TIR 
procedures and activated major border points, 
including Taftan, Rimdan, Sost, and Gwadar.
 
Officials describe the Iran-Pakistan transit corridor as 
an important advance for Pakistan’s trade and transit 
sectors, with the potential to expand exports and 
strengthen regional connectivity. 
 
Sources added that the route will offer Pakistan a cost-
efficient alternative to sea trade, reducing transport 
times and significantly cutting logistics expenses.
 
Iran, Pakistan target $10 billion in bilateral trade by 2028
 
Iran and Pakistan plan to raise bilateral trade to $10 billion 
before 2028, aimed at transforming economic ties into a 
strategic partnership.
 
At an inauguration ceremony, Abro and the Director of Transit 
Muhammad Rashid formally flagged off the first consignment.
 
Meanwhile, optimism is growing that Iran and Pakistan might 
revive their long-stalled gas and oil pipeline projects after
the  recent peace talks between Iran and the US.
 
Iran and Pakistan signed a commercial agreement in 2009 
during the PPP government, and the gas pipeline was 
jointly inaugurated in 2013 by the former Iranian 
president Mahmoud Ahmadinejad and former 
Pakistani president Asif Ali Zardari. 
 
While Iran has completed its part of the pipeline, 
Pakistan has yet to begin construction. 
 
Officials say Iran is open to extending the gas sale agreement 
by 10 years, but Pakistan remains reluctant..... due to US 
sanctions and reduced domestic gas demand.
 
Pakistan has explored several alternative plans over the years, 
including an LNG pipeline from Gwadar with an additional 
80-km stretch to the Iranian border. 
 
A Chinese firm showed interest in the project, 
but US sanctions have continued to impede 
its progress.
 

____________________________________________



 Brazilian Petrobras ---- announces new 
discovery of hydrocarbons in pre-salt
April 13th, 10:34am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Brazilian state company Petrobras confirmed today, a new 
discovery of hydrocarbons in the pre-salt of the Campos Basin, 
after drilling an exploratory well 201 kilometres off the coast 
of Rio de Janeiro.
 
The discovery occurred in block CM-477, considered an 
exploratory border area, where the well ....reached a 
depth of 2,984 metres.
 
According to the company, signs of oil and gas were identified 
from electrical profiles and fluid samples collected during 
the operation.
 
The oil company reported that the material obtained will be 
subjected to laboratory analysis - with the objective of 
determining the characteristics of the reservoirs 
and hydrocarbons found.
 
''These studies will allow us to evaluate the economic 
potential of the area - and define the next steps of 
the project.''
 
Likewise, he specified that the drilling was completed 
without environmental incidents, or effects on 
personnel, in compliance with operational 
safety protocols.
 
Block CM-477 was awarded in the sixteenth Round of 
Tenders of the National Petroleum Agency (ANP) of 
Brazil, under a concession regime, and Petrobras 
acts as operator - with a 70 percent stake, in 
association with British BP, which owns 
the remaining 30 percent.
 
Data released by ANP last week - indicate that the volume 
of oil reserves in Brazil reached 17,488 million barrels in 
2025, which represents an expansion of 3.84 percent 
compared to the previous year.
 
The presal ..is a geological formation located on the Brazilian 
continental shelf, which extends about 800 kilometres from 
the coast of Espírito Santo to Santa Catarina ---- and is 
recognized for containing the largest hydrocarbon
 reserves in the country.
 
The existence of oil in the region was confirmed in 2006 and, 
by May 2024, the pre-saline layer already represented 78.3%
of the S. American giant's total oil & natural gas production.
 
 
__________________________________________________
 
 
Raúl Castro - congratulates To Lam, 
the elected president of Vietnam
April 13th, 9:41am 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The leader of the Cuban Revolution, Army General, Raúl Castro, 
congratulated the general secretary of the Communist Party 
of Vietnam. To Lam, for his election as president of the 
country, media outlets on the island highlight today.
 
The congratulations were announced by Rogelio Polanco, Cuban 
ambassador to Vietnam, through the social network X, where 
he shared the full text of Raúl Castro's message, the main
newspaper in Cuba, Granma, said.
 
This election - of the President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam, 
the leader at the head of the Cuban Revolution said in his message, 
is a «just recognition of his unwavering revolutionary loyalty and
 proven ability to continue guiding the heroic Vietnamese nation
 in building socialism».
 
To Lam, who has reaffirmed the partisan ties that unite Cuba and his 
country, is a professor of Security Sciences and a doctor of Law. 
He has been a member of the Central Committee of the Party 
in mandates XI to XIV, and of the Political Bureau in 
mandates XII to XIV.
 
Among the positions he has held - the presidency of the country, and 
the leader of the National Defense and Security Council, in 2024 - 
stand out, & the secretariat of the Central Military Commission 
since August of that year, plus the leadership of the Central 
Committee for the Prevention and Fight against Corruption, 
Waste, and other negative phenomena.  He has also 
been a deputy in the XIV, XV and XVI legislatures.
 
 
________________________________________________________
 
 
 
Russian scientists --- discover
bacteria 
capable of surviving
on Mars
April 13th, 4:45am 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Russian microbiologists from the Tomsk region discovered 
a new family of bacteria in Siberian groundwater, the 
digital newspaper Vzgliad reported today.
 
The note specifies that in underground drilling in Siberia, 
biologists discovered an unknown genus of micro-
organisms and managed to isolate a unique 
bacteria capable of surviving in Martian 
conditions, which scientists around 
the world had been searching for 
without success.. for ten years.
 
The communication adds that microbiologists managed 
to identify hitherto unknown micro-organisms in three 
regions of Siberia.
 
Scientists at Tomsk State University - found the new genus 
& family of bacteria, relatives of Desulforudis audaxviator 
in artesian waters and coal seams in the Tomsk regions, 
Kemerovo and Tyumen.
 
The new family was named Desulfosceptrumaceae. 
In addition, biologists managed to capture the 
famous bacteria «bold traveller», capable 
of surviving in Martian conditions.
 
Previously, US researchers had only found its DNA in a 
South African mine, but only specialists in Tomsk.... 
had managed to obtain the microorganism itself.
 
The head of the department of the Institute of Biology 
of the aforementioned university, Olga Karnachuk, 
explained that the genome of the micro-organism 
has remained unchanged since the time of the 
supercontinent Pangea. According to her, 
the absence of mutations for hundreds 
of millions of years - contradicts 
theclassical notions.... of 
Darwinian evolution.
 
Scientists believe that bacteria initially lived on 
the surface and that special air bubbles helped 
them move.
 
 
_______________________________________________


 
Kim Jong Un.... spoke 
with Chinese Foreign 
Minister Wang Yi
April 13th, 12:18am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The top leader of the Democratic People's Republic of Korea 
(DPRK), Kim Jong Un, spoke with Chinese Foreign Minister 
Wang Yi, during his official visit to this capital, official 
sources highlight today.
 
During the recent meeting, the Minister of Foreign Affairs of the 
People's Republic of China conveyed greetings from President 
Xi Jinping, a gesture that the general secretary of the 
Workers' Party of Korea, and president of State 
Affairs of the DPRK thanked and responded 
to... with a similar message.
 
Kim and Wang agreed on the importance of intensifying 
bilateral contacts and strengthening their strategic 
cooperation in the current geopolitical context.
 
The leader of the DPRK reaffirmed his country's will to 
consolidate friendship with the neighbouring nation, 
based on socialist principles, and expressed 
support for the “One China” policy.
 
For his part, Wang stressed Beijing's willingness to promote 
bilateral relations in accordance with the understanding 
reached at the summit, last September.
 
As reported by the Korean Central News Agency, ACNC, the 
meeting concluded with a cordial exchange of greetings 
and Kim hoped that the government and people of 
China would achieve greater success on their 
path of socialist modernization, under Xi's 
outstanding guidance.
 
 
________________________________________________


Colombia seeks to improve tourism
 management ....in Heritage Towns
April 11th, 11:03am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The Government of Colombia today supports the strengthening 
of tourism management in Heritage Towns ---- through the 
implementation of a UNESCO tool designed to balance 
the arrival of vacationers.
 
The project focuses on visitor management and aims to optimize 
their flow, behaviour and experience in the territories of the 
Tourist Network of Heritage Towns, currently made up 
of 18 municipalities.
 
According to the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism, 
the goal is to ensure the physical, cultural and environmental 
integrity of the place and offer a quality experience for the
visitors, without undermining the well-being of the local 
community .....and the social and environmental 
sustainability of economic activity.
 
In this sense, the organization noted, some key aspects for 
managing visitors to heritage sites include the active 
participation of local actors in decision-making and 
the definition of clear objectives on the type of 
tourism what you want to promote and your 
sustainability standards.
 
Other axes to take into account are the adequate interpretation 
and communication of heritage values; a digital presence
 consistent with the identity of the destination; the 
ordering of the influx of visitors and the use of 
data for monitoring and forecasting demand.
 
The entity highlighted --- that adequate, efficient and effective 
visitor management contributes to preserving and sustaining 
the natural and cultural heritage, improving the quality of the 
tourist experience, reduce conflicts between vacationers 
and local communities, strengthen tourism governance 
and support evidence-based decision making.
 
The leisure industry in Colombia experienced historic growth 
between August 2022 and December 2025, with the arrival 
of 21 million non-resident visitors, which marked a growth 
of 134 percent, according to official data.
 
 
__________________________________________



Meeting between Xi and Taiwan 
Kuomintang leader marks 
Chinese week
April 11th, 11am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The meeting between Xi Jinping and the leader of the 
Kuomintang of Taiwan, the trilateral meeting with 
Pakistan and Afghanistan, Qingming and the 
beginning of the visit of the head of the 
Spanish government --- marked the 
week that ends today in China.
 
The Chinese president received the president of Taiwan's 
Kuomintang, Cheng Li-wun, and her delegation here - at 
the first meeting of leaders of both parties in a decade.
 
Xi affirmed that compatriots on both shores belong to the 
Chinese nation and stressed that the people, including 
Taiwanese, jointly built the unified multinational state.
 
The president stressed that compatriots from both parties
---- forged a common belief about territorial indivisibility.
 
Xi Jinping expressed his willingness to work with the 
Kuomintang on the basis of the «1992 Consensus» 
and emphasized strong opposition to any form 
of Taiwan independence.
 
Cheng Li-wun made a historic visit to several cities in the 
country, the first carried out by the president of the 
Kuomintang since 2016. 
 
China also valued as positive the trilateral meeting in 
Urumqi that the Asian giant hosted.... together with 
representatives from Afghanistan and Pakistan.
 
The delegations were made up of representatives from
 the diplomatic, defense and security sectors.
 
Beijing stressed - that terrorism constitutes the central 
problem affecting relations between these two nations 
and in this regard, the two countries reaffirmed their 
commitment to resolving differences via dialogue.
 
Also this week, China stressed concern and condemnation 
of the Israeli attacks in Lebanon and called for calm to 
stop the escalation after the truce reached between
 the US and Iran.
 
The Foreign Ministry noted the need to promote the cooling 
of the situation in the Middle East and indicated its hope 
that the opportunity for peace will be seized.
 
This week the holidays for the Qingming Festival or grave 
cleaning day ended, 3 days that the Chinese dedicated 
to honouring their ancestors --- and sightseeing.
 
Also these days, China announced the creation of the Inner 
Mongolia Free Trade Zone, a strategic decision to promote 
openness and high-quality development.
 
The text grants the area greater powers for innovation 
and prior experimentation, plus the establishment of 
19 reform measures in areas such as border trade 
and international logistics.
 
Inner Mongolia will consolidate itself as a centre for the 
exchange of information and logistics, the area will 
function as a key bridge for national opening.... to 
the north.
 
The week closed with the arrival today in Beijing of the 
head of the Spanish Government, Pedro Sánchez, for 
his fourth visit to the Asian giant in just over three 
years, during which he will meet again - with his 
host and counterpart, Xi Jinping.
 
The objectives of the program are to strengthen political ties 
with China; achieve greater balance in economic relations, 
both in the commercial and investment fields; & likewise, 
advance bilateral cooperation in areas such as culture, 
education and science.
 
 
________________________________________________________
 
 
Russia will launch reusable 
space rocket ---- in 2028
April 11th, 2:56am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The test takeoff and landing of the reusable Amur-SPG space 
rocket are scheduled for 2028, the Russian deputy prime
minister, Denis Manturov, told the press today.
 
«Last year, technical specifications were approved for the 
middle-class Amur-SPG rocket and for the prototype of its 
reusable first stage. The launch and landing of the 
experimental prototype should take place in 
2028”, said the senior official at the 
Russian Space Forum, at the 
Russia National Centre 
in Moscow.
 
Manturov added that this is a very important step towards
 a new generation of national launch systems based on 
reusable technologies.
 
The deputy prime minister stressed that the main objective
 of the Russian space industry .....is to guarantee its 
technological sovereignty.
 
«Russia is firmly committed to the task of guaranteeing the 
technological sovereignty of the space industry. This is 
our fundamental priority», he declared, although he 
added ...that the country is open to mutually 
beneficial partnerships.
 
In addition to the rocket, Manturov noted that the project 
of a Russian orbital station - is entering its active phase.
 
«To ensure a continued presence in space -------- the Russian 
orbital station project enters its active phase. The decision 
to maintain the orbit at a level of 56.1 degrees will make it 
possible to take advantage of the existing infrastructure 
in the Russian segment of the International Space 
Station, it will be modernized and coupled 
to new modules», he explained.
 
Likewise, he stressed that the start of the deployment 
of the Russian station ---- is also scheduled for 2028.
 
 
_____________________________________________



The Estonian Navy refused to detain 
Russian vessels due to the risk 
of escalation
April 10th, 9:07pm
(RT.ru)
 
Estonia will not detain Russian vessels in the Baltic Sea 
due to the threat of a possible military escalation, 
according to Ivo Vark, the commander of 
the Estonian Navy.
 
His words are quoted by the Reuters news agency.
 
Tallinn.. has decided to abandon attempts to intercept 
ships of Russia's so-called shadow fleet in the region.
 
"The risk of military escalation is too high," Vark said.
 
According to the military, the country's authorities will 
only consider the option of military intervention 
if 
there is a direct threat.
 
In particular, he mentioned scenarios involving damage 
to underwater infrastructure or large-scale oil spills.
 
Earlier, The Telegraph newspaper reported that the UK 
is not seizing tankers carrying Russian oil --- due to 
concerns about violating international law.
 
 
____________________________________________
 
 
Reuters: The war in the Middle East 
is bankrupting Ukrainian farmers
by Alexey Komolov
April 10th, 5:39pm
(Rossiyskaya Gazeta) 
 
To share
 
The US-Israel conflict with Iran is causing serious damage
 to Ukrainian farmers, according to Reuters.
 
It is noted that the US-Israeli strikes on Iran have caused 
unprecedented disruptions in fuel supplies, resulting in 
a nearly doubling of fuel prices. As a result, Ukrainian 
farmers are facing rising costs, and there is little 
they can do about it.
 
According to one of the agency's interlocutors, who represents 
the agricultural sector, farmers already need to stock up on 
fuel for harvesting, as a failure to harvest --- "will lead to 
a complete collapse."
 
After the US and Israel's attacks on Iran and the Islamic 
Republic's retaliatory actions, the Strait of Hormuz, a 
key route for the global supply of oil and liquefied 
natural gas from the Gulf countries, was 
effectively blocked.
 
Against this backdrop, fuel prices are rising 
in most countries around the world.
 
 
______________________________________




 Russian Ambassador Kelin 
called the tanker escort 
a surprise for Britain
by Alexander Mironov
April 10th, 4:35pm
(Vesti.ru)
 
The military escort of Russian-owned oil tankers ------ through
the English Channel is a promised surprise for London. This,
was announced by Andrey Kelin, the Russian Ambassador
to the United Kingdom, in an interview with the
Vesti news service.
 
''The fact that there was a combat escort is really great. 
We promised this surprise to the British, and now it's 
happening,'' the diplomat noted.
 
Earlier, the Russian Black Sea Fleet frigate "Admiral Grigorovich" 
led two oil tankers through the English Channel. The Kremlin 
explained that they resorted to escorting the vessels, 
to protect them from international piracy.
 
 
_____________________________________

 
 
Colombia reciprocates hike of tariffs
 to 100 percent of Ecuador
April 10th, 4:38pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Ministry of Trade, Industry and Tourism of Colombia 
reported today 100% tariffs on imports from Ecuador, 
in response to a similar measure taken by Daniel 
Noboa's government.
 
The minister of the portfolio, Diana Morales, further stated 
in a press release from the Executive tried “all diplomatic 
efforts and dialogue possible” in order to seek a way out 
that would benefit the two countries, the entrepreneurs, 
and especially ....the communities on both sides of 
the border.
 
She regretted --- that there was no positive response 
and, on the contrary, the administration of Noboa 
announced a hardening on the business front.
 
Morales said that: facing the announcement to impose a 
tariff of 100% on Colombian products that come on the 
market of their neighbour, “we are forced to modify 
the Decree 170 ------- level with the new rate
raised by Ecuador”.
 
According to the note of the Ministry, the proposal will be 
immediately sent to the Committee on Customs, tariff 
and non-Tariff Foreign Trade (Triple-A) to start the 
modification process of the standard.
 
The tariff imposed by Ecuador to the colombian products, which 
initially was 30%, and now it goes to 100%, would upset the 
balance of the conditions of competition and of the 
market between the countries, which negatively 
impacts the domestic producers that compete 
with products of the Ecuadorian territory, 
said the agency.
 
It also recalled the communication that Colombia presented 
to the Andean Community (CAN) --- a lawsuit against the 
measure adopted by Ecuador, since it violates the 
Cartagena Agreement of 1969.
 
On the other hand, the Ministry said that the Government will 
promote the implementation of measures of relief for the 
entrepreneurs... aimed at strengthening their liquidity 
and to sustain the productive fabric of the country.
 
In this sense, he added, we will promote lines of credit 
with favourable terms and conditions, a greater 
acility of access to funding, and mechanisms 
that allow firms to cope with this economic 
period ---- without affecting its operation 
and / or employment.
 
The impact of the actions taken during the previous 
day by Ecuador go beyond the commercial sphere.
 
The president of Colombia, Gustavo Petro, asked the 
ambassador to the neighbouring nation to return to 
Bogota, as it was considered that their decision 
violated the Andean Community.
 
 
___________________________________


Mendel: EU politicians ---- have already 
seen through Zelensky's double game
April 9th, 5:04pm
(RT.ru)
 
Most European politicians have accused Vladimir 
Zelensky of being two-faced. This opinion was 
expressed by his former press secretary, 
Yulia Mendel.
 
"A huge number of politicians and diplomats —  almost 
all of them -- were puzzled by his behaviour. He gained 
their trust, made solemn promises and demonstrated
understanding, only to act in a completely opposite 
manner," she wrote on social media.
 
According to Mendel, this approach by the head of the 
Kiev regime “did not go unnoticed” by the EU leaders.
 
Earlier, the head of EU diplomacy, Kaja Kallas, 
complained... that she had no good news on 
the allocation of a €90 billion loan to Kiev.
 
 
____________________________________________
 
 
 
Zakharova: The US --- is demonstrating its 
aggression: due to its debts in the world
April 9th, 4:24pm
(RT.ru)
 
The United States is constantly demonstrating its aggression 
& the fact is, that it owes huge sums to the rest of the world, 
Russian Foreign Ministry spokeslady, Maria Zakharova said.
 
According to her...... the United States 
owes the rest of the world $39 trillion.
 
"It's either a real estate bubble or an artificial intelligence 
bubble. Everyone understands this. But the client is 
constantly showing aggression," RIA Novosti 
quoted her as saying.
 
Earlier, it became known that the US national debt, according 
to the US Ministry of Finance, exceeded $39 trillion for the 
first time in history. Translated into rubles, this is 
3.24 quadrillion.
 
 
__________________________________________
 
 
 
Kallas: 
The EU is not helping the Gulf countries 
because of their approach to Ukraine
April 9th, 3:50pm
(RT.ru)
 
The EU does not want to provide significant assistance to the Gulf 
countries in the conflict over Iran, as they are not helping Europe 
in Ukraine, according to Kaja Kallas, the head of EU diplomacy.
 
"We also, have our own security zone in Europe... We still haven't 
seen the Gulf countries really helping us there (in the conflict in 
Ukraine. — RT), and it can't be a one-way street," she said 
in an interview with CNN, according to RIA Novosti.
 
Earlier, the Berliner Zeitung wrote that Vladimir Zelensky, 
amid uncertainty with Western military aid, is seeking 
support in the Middle East.
 
 
_______________________________________________________



Next holidays golden opportunity 
to boost tourism in Vietnam
April 9th, 2:35am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The Vietnamese holidays between April 25 and may 3, next, 
are perceived today as a golden opportunity to boost 
domestic tourism before the high season.
 
From the 25th to the 27th of this month people will take the day 
off for the Day of Commemoration of the Kings Hung, while 
from April 30 to May 3 will be non-working days on the 
occasion of the Day of the Liberation of the South 
and the Reunification of Vietnam and the 
International Day of Work.
 
This creates favourable conditions.... for the tourism industry to 
accelerate growth and achieve significant progress before the 
high season of Summer, said a commentary posted on the 
newspaper Hanoi Moi's digital edition, this thursday.
 
Given the current situation, characterized by the increase of 
the prices of plane tickets and transport resulting from the 
conflict in the Middle East, the travel trends during the 
holiday will change, predicted personal sector 
specialists consulted by the publication.
 
According to the director of VietSense Travel, Nguyen Van Tai, 
the tourists in the area of Hanoi are showing more interest in 
affordable tours by road, with domestic destinations such as 
Ninh Binh, Sam, Are, Ha Long, Sa Pa, Moc Chau, Dien Bien 
and Ha Giang.
 
The deputy general director of Viet Travel Company, Pham Anh 
Vu, also noted that the number of vacationers who opt for
domestic trips - is higher and the duration.... is longer.
 
To date, he said, the tours are the main product of the company, 
representing approximately 65 percent, while for international 
travel, customers choose safe and nearby destinations, like
 Japan, South Korea, China, Thailand and Singapore.
 
For his part, the director of marketing BestPrice Travel, according
 to Bui Thanh, stressed that despite facing a period of increased 
transportation costs, clients have not diminished their desire to 
travel, but prioritise destinations ....with reasonable prices.
 
In this sense, the journal warned about the proliferation of many 
cheap, widely advertised in social networks travel offers,
which pose a risk of poor quality ....and tourist scams.
 
He pointed out - that in social networking platforms such as 
Facebook and TikTok, have appeared numerous ads which 
offer surprisingly low prices with attractive offers such as 
“No hidden costs”, “hotel central”, and “luxury bus with 
bunk beds, among others.
 
He warned, however, many publications lack complete 
information about the organiser... do not have clear 
directions and use personal accounts to collect 
tourists' deposits.
 
For its part, the airline Vietnamese low-cost Vietjet Airlines 
has already announced that it will operate nearly 3,800
flights in the period between 25 April and 5 May, 
up 16% ....from 2025.
 
 
___________________________________________


Viet Nam welcomes
U.S.-Iran ceasefire
April 8th, 3:39pm
(VGP) 
 
Viet Nam welcomes the ceasefire reached between the U.S. 
and Iran on April 7, said Spokesperson of the Ministry of 
Foreign Affairs, Pham Thu Hang.

Viet Nam welcomes U.S.-Iran ceasefire- Ảnh 1.
Spokesperson of the Ministry of
Foreign Affairs Pham Thu Hang
 
Pham described the ceasefire, as an important step forward 
in reducing tensions and restoring peace, stability, security 
and safety in the Middle East.
 
Viet Nam calls on the relevant sides to exercise restraint, take 
responsible actions, not complicate the sitution; respect the 
independence, sovereignty and territorial integrity of the
countries; ensure security and safety for civilians 
and civil infrastructure, as well as maritime 
safety and freedom in the region, said 
the Spokesperson.
 
She also calls on the relevant sides - to actively engage in
 dialogues... to seek peaceful solutions to  differences on 
the basis of the fundamental principles of international 
law and the United Nations Charter --- for their own 
benefit, and for peace, stability, cooperation and 
development in the region ....and the world.
 
 
 
__________________________________
 
 
 
Colombia: More than 10 million
 travelers.... traveled by air
April 8th, 11:43am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
More than 10 million passengers traveled in Colombia 
by air between January and February of this year, as 
announced today by the Colombian Association of 
Travel and Tourism Agencies (Anato).
 
Of that total, the source detailed, 5,700,000 correspond 
to national traffic and 4,300,000 to the international 
segment, which together represents a growth of 
8.1% compared to the same period in 2025.
 
“In February alone, air traffic reached nearly four million 
passengers, with a growth of nine percent, driven 
mainly by the dynamism of the international 
market”, declared the executive president 
of Anato, Paula Cortés.
 
The board also recalled that Colombia reached an historical 
record of more than 57,500,000 travelers last year, which 
in his opinion reflects the consolidation of air transport 
as a key mode of mobility.
 
The behaviour of the first two months is in line with 
the recent growth trend of the sector, he said.
 
In the same period of the previous year, he noted, a sustained 
recovery was already evident, with increases of close to 5%
in total traffic, a trend that will accelerate.... in 2026. 
 
 
______________________________________
 

 
Guatemala ----- seized weapons 
and ammunition in containers
 ....from the US
April 8th, 11:38am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The National Civil Police (PNC) of Guatemala reported today the 
seizure of firearms, ammunition and accessories located in a 
container in Santo Tomás de Castilla from the United States.
 
Through its profile on the social network X, the institution detailed 
that the incident occurred in eastern Puerto Barrios, department 
of Izabal, when the authorities were carrying out routine 
inspections and found the box destined for Santa
Cruz Barrillas, Huehuetenango.
 
In it, he noted, there were two rifles with telescopic sights, 
two.223 rifles, two pistols, all with their magazines and 
without documentation, three additional telescopic 
sights, as well as 2,798 rounds of ammunition in
 different calibres.
 
The PNC presumes that the shipment sought to evade the 
controls established for the transfer and possession of 
weapons in the country, so the case .....is already 
under investigation.
 
He expressed that the corresponding procedures will continue 
to establish the exact origin of the weapons, identify those 
responsible for the shipment and determine if there is 
a link with criminal structures.
 
Guatemalan security forces, according to the most recent 
records from 2024 to 2026, reported a notable increase 
in both the frequency of these findings and the 
volume of weapons seized.
 
Analysts on the subject described it as common that 
trafficking does not occur in massive shipments of 
weapons alone, but rather....... through the “ant” 
method, or in parcels.
 
Weapons usually come hidden in household items (washing 
machines, refrigerators or stoves), boxes of clothes and 
groceries or hidden in compartments of imported cars.
 
The official records for 2025 reported an historic figure of 
almost four thousand weapons seized nationwide, an 
increase compared to the 3,751 seizures in 2024. 
 
 
___________________________________________
 
 

Thousands of young people in 
El Salvador neither study 
nor work
April 8th, 10:52am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
At least 310,500 young people in El Salvador neither 
study nor work, official reports indicated today.
 
The data extracted from the 2025 Multiple Purpose Household 
Survey (EHPM) of the Central Reserve Bank (BCR) specify 
that the ages of these people range between 15 and 29 
years old, and the so-called NEETs represent 20.6%
 of the population.
 
A review of the El Mundo newspaper survey... suggests that by 
reducing the focus only on the population between 15 and 24 
years old, the EHPM 2025 showed that 19.1 percent of these 
young people do not work or study, equivalent to 186,115.
 
The publication asserts that on previous occasions, the BCR 
clarified in the EHPM reports that the NINI population faces 
limited possibilities for professional development as they 
are not included in the educational system.
 
The document specifies that the female population between 
15 and 29 years old is more likely to not study or work, with 
31.3% in this situation, compared to 9.1 percent for men, 
a gap of 22.2 points.
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 
 
With the Mining Law --- Venezuela 
ensures resources for the people 
April 8th, 9:53am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The president of the National Assembly (parliament) of Venezuela, 
Jorge Rodríguez, stated today that with the Organic Mining Law 
Project, it is ensured that every resource on Venezuelan soil 
translates into well-being for the people.
 
In a message on his Telegram account, the deputy of the 
Homeland Bloc alluded to the ordinary session the day 
before where they discussed in debate - the articles 
that establish the bases for “the creation of mixed 
companies; environmental protection 
guarantees and the sustainability 
of the sector”.
 
The legislator wrote last night on the same platform that it was a 
day of “intense legislative debate”, in which they advanced in 
the second discussion of the Organic Mining Law Project, 
proposed by the president in charge, Delcy Rodríguez.
 
He stressed, in this regard, that they managed to advance 
in the approval of more articles that “strengthen the 
sovereignty of our resources”.
 
In the opinion of the head of the Legislative Branch, this legal 
instrument ------ is essential to promote national economic 
development and modernize the legal framework of
 mining activity.
 
Yesterday the National Assembly advanced in the unanimous 
approval of another 60 articles in the second discussion of 
the Mining Bill, to total 115 of the 130 that the legal 
regulations have.
 
In the ordinary session - the third in which the norm is analyzed - 
the legislators debated part of the chapter dedicated to the 
Sanctioning Regime of this legal instrument, of which,
12 of the 18 articles were validated.
 
A press release from parliament, indicated that
 it punishes those who operate outside the law.
 
Likewise, the exploitation of minerals without proper mining 
authorization stands out, which will lead to the payment of 
a fine of “up to a thousand times the exchange rate of the 
highest value currency, published by the Central Bank 
of Venezuela”.
 
He exemplified with article 114 that it penalizes “delay or 
omission in the delivery of reports and plans required by 
the authorities” with fines of 500 and up to a thousand 
units of the currency of greater value, depending on 
the severity of the fault.
 
This Bill was submitted to public consultations with workers 
in the mining sector in the state of Bolívar (south), one of 
the ones .....with the greatest extractive potential in 
the country.
 
Among its principles it establishes that the right of ownership 
of deposits falls only on the Republic and considers deposits 
“public domain assets, inalienable and imprescriptible”, 
according to its article three.
 
It stipulates -- that the management and stewardship of mineral 
resources is the responsibility only of the national government 
through the corresponding portfolio and proposes the creation 
of the National Mining Fund ......with the objective of obtaining 
resources intended for social projects.
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 
 
Drone football - gains 
momentum in China
by Song Haoxin
April 8th, 3:26am 
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Drone soccer, an emerging sport that combines 
aviation technology with soccer competition, 
is rapidly gaining popularity in China.
 
The trend was evident.... at the recent Final of the Ablefly 
National Drone Football Championship - held in Chengdu, 
Sichuan province. The huge event had the participation 
of 1,116 Chinese and foreign teams.
 
Within the fenced arena, players maneuvered spherical 
drones with hand controllers, sending them through 
the air in quick offensive and defensive plays, as 
spectators watched enthusiastically as the 
buzzing drones traced dynamic arcs....
 across the field.
 
Drone soccer....... is an emerging competitive sport that 
integrates drone flight control with the soccer format. 
Players use remote controls, adjusting the altitude 
and rotation with the left hand and directing the 
movement forward, backward, left and right 
with the right, as if they were playing
 «football in the air».
 
The matches follow a five-on-five format. A valid goal is 
scored when a spherical drone passes completely 
through the opponent's circular arc.
 
Teams compete in group stages, crossover playoffs, qualifying 
matches, semi-finals and the final to determine the winner. 
 
In the field, spherical drones fly at high speed, creating 
an intense visual impact and a high appeal for viewers.
 
«This sport is powered by technologies such as multirotor 
propulsion systems, AI-based visual positioning and anti-
interference communication algorithms», says event 
director Yang Xuefan.
 
«The positioning error ----- in the coordination of multiple drones 
remains within 2 centimetres, turning cutting-edge technology 
into an accessible mass sport.»
 
«It's incredibly exciting, like playing chess on a 3D board. 
You need both quick reflexes and tactical thinking», 
said a contestant ------ from the University of 
Electronic Science and Technology 
of China.
 
From precise control and teamwork to real-time decision making, 
players sharpen their concentration, judgment and coordination 
in high-speed competitions.
 
Many participants noted that the sport ......not only improves their 
understanding of flight technology, but also offers an immersive 
experience at the intersection of technology and athletics.
 
In the stands, waves of applause and astonishment echoed 
throughout the venue. «I thought - it was just flying drones, 
but the competition is intense and highly technological», 
exclaimed a Chongqing spectator.
 
For many, this event was their first close encounter with 
drone football, and a glimpse into what «sports of the 
future» could look like.
 
An interactive zone also attracted families, allowing children to 
experience first-hand, the appeal of low-altitude technologies.
 
Beyond the excitement in the countryside, the event also 
highlighted the development of the low-lying economy.
 
Along with the competition, exhibitions were held on the 
development of smart sports in Chengdu.. and on low-
altitude industry in Shuangliu district, showing the 
achievements of more than 30 local companies.
 
Drone football is gaining significant traction in Chengdu. 
The city promotes it as a key sport in schools --- and 
trains teachers and integrates it into the science 
education curricula.
 
«Drone football is not just a trendy sport, it is a vital link -- that 
connects young people, aeronautical technology and the low-
altitude economy», an official from the Chengdu Sports 
Office said.
 
«In the future, relevant technologies, standards and talent pool 
can be extended to fields such as logistics, inspection and 
emergency response», he added.


_________________________________________
 
 
Michelle Bachelet launches official 
page of her candidacy for the UN
April 8th, 1:35am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Former Chilean President Michelle Bachelet launched the website 
to promote her candidacy for the UN Secretary General, with 
a call to ''renew the organization'' to face today's 
global challenges.
 
“Facing its centenary, the UN must project itself as an efficient 
organization in management, coherent and effective in action, 
and reliable in leadership, capable of inspiring the people of 
the world again”, said the former president.
 
On the official page https://michellebachelet.org/ the program
 and the main axes of her application to the highest 
international organization appear.
 
The so-called “Vision Statement” recognizes that the multilateral 
entity is at a critical crossroads and faces challenges such as 
the intensification of armed conflicts, the rapid advancement 
of technology and the growing threat of cyberattacks, to 
which is added - the climate crisis.
 
“Building the United Nations the world's needs must be at the 
centre of our collective mission”, the text states, and it 
advocates strengthening international law.... and a 
reform of the institution, faithful to its founding 
principles and adapted to the challenges of 
the 21st century.
 
On April 21, the presentations that the candidates for the 
general secretary must make to present their programs 
begin --- in order to lead the organization.
 
Bachelet, a pediatrician by profession and member of the 
Socialist Party, was the first and only woman to hold the 
presidency of Chile, a position in which she served for 
two periods (2006-2010 and 2014-2018).
 
In 2010, the then Secretary General of the United Nations, 
Ban Ki-moon, appointed her as executive director of the 
UN Women agency, an entity called to fight for the 
rights of women in the world.
 
She also served as UN High Commissioner for Human Rights.
 
The former president has broad national and international 
support and the sponsorship of Brazil and Mexico, 
despite the fact that the Chilean president, 
José Antonio Kast, decided to withdraw 
his support, on the ''advice'' of an
extreme rightwing party that
props up his coalition.
 
Rafael Grossi, Rebeca Grynspan, Macky Sall 
and Virginia Gamba also compete in the 
race -- for the direction of the highest 
international organization for the 
period 2027-2031.
 
 
___________________________________________
 
 
 
Platform to modernize public 
management launched
 in Laos
April 8th, 12:30am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Lao government today presented the 
G-Chat v2+LaoAI platform to strengthen 
cybersecurity, improve administrative 
efficiency.... and advance the digital 
transformation of the public sector.
 
The system was presented by the Ministry of Technology 
and Communications at an event, with the participation 
of Deputy Prime Minister Saleumxay Kommasith.
 
Minister Santisouk Simmalavong noted that the tool will 
strengthen data protection and reduce dependence on 
foreign platforms.
 
In turn, he indicated that the platform will allow faster, 
more transparent and efficient coordination between 
state institutions.
 
The system integrates LaoAI, an artificial intelligence 
platform that supports officials in document writing 
and information management.
 
Authorities highlighted that this will facilitate processes,
 reduce repetitive tasks and optimize work time.
 
The Government considers that this initiative consolidates 
the development of a modern, safe public administration 
adapted to technological advances.
 
 
______________________________________

 
The EU ...has announced plans 
to strip Hungary of its voting 
rights if Orbán wins
April 6th, 9:25pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
The EU plans to deprive Hungary of its voting rights in the EU 
Council in the event of the victory of the ruling Fidesz party 
of the country's current Prime Minister Viktor Orban in the 
parliamentary elections, Pekka Toveri --- the head of the 
Committee for Parliamentary Cooperation Ukraine/EU 
in the EU Parliament, told Izvestia.
 
"A plan is being created in case Orbán ''steals the election''. 
Most likely... Hungary's voting rights will be revoked to 
allow the loan to be approved. I don't have a specific
 timeline, but it's likely to happen very soon after 
the election," Tovughry said.
 
Earlier, on March 31, Kaja Kallas, the head of EU diplomacy (Lol), 
visited Kyiv, where she said that she had “no good news about 
the allocation of a €90 billion loan” for Ukraine. 
 
She emphasized that the EU Commission hopes
that this decision will be approved at the next 
meeting of the EU Council.
 
 
 
_______________________________________________



Road blocked in Guatemala 
in rejection of fuel prices
April 7th, 6:05pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Demonstrators today blocked a highway in Guatemala 
in rejection of the rise in fuel prices, in a new day 
that gave continuity to other protests.
 
The passage continues to be closed.. at kilometre 210, 
University Centre of Cobán, capital of the department 
of Alta Verapaz, according to information shared by 
the General Directorate of Road Protection and 
Safety (Provial), which monitors the situation.
 
This entity reported in the morning the blockade on route CA-2 
West, kilometre 189.3 El Asintal, Retalhuleu, and on RN-16, 
kilometre 72 Culiapa, Puerta Roja village, Santa Rosa.
 
The demonstrators mainly question the value of diesel, which 
exceeds 43 quetzals (almost 5.6 dollars) per gallon, which 
begins to raise the issue of operations under new prices, 
especially for public transport.
 
The Chamber of Agriculture said, for its part, that the sector 
registers significant increases in its production costs ----
 driven mainly by the rise in fuels and fertilizers.
 
According to a survey, almost 90 percent of producers report 
increases, and these inputs represent between 10 and 
40 percent of their price structure.
 
The entity called for the implementation of temporary measures 
to reduce the cost of fuels and fertilizers - including the 
temporary suspension of import and distribution 
taxes - as well as to give priority ------ to the 
maintenance of roads.
 
The urban and interurban transport sector of this capital held 
a peaceful march the day before to show discontent with 
the rise in diesel, which left operators "on the edge of 
operational collapse", they deplored.
 
The heads of congressional blocs listened to their concerns and 
the population expects a definition in the plenary session this 
afternoon, after over 15 days waiting for an agreement.
 
The deputies have before them at least five main proposals 
(between bills and government proposals), such as a 
possible subsidy of eight quetzales (just over a 
dollar) a gallon of diesel, which would cover 
about three months.
 
 
________________________________________
 
 
 Iran’s Hormuz Strait Toll Hits Petrodollar, 
Accelerates.... BRICS De-Dollarization
April 7th, 5:30pm
(sputnikglobe)
 
While the US - was stepping up attacks on Iranian civilian 
infrastructure, the Hormuz Strait toll scheme in yuans 
and stablecoins ......was gaining steam.
 
Iran's strategy "significantly weakens 'maximum pressure' by 
bypassing dollar-based systems," Dr. Alam Saleh, a political 
analyst at the Centre for Arab and Islamic Studies at the 
Australian National University, tells Sputnik.
 
This way, Iran is "effectively challenging the US economy and 
the US dollar’s position as the global reserve currency, as 
well as the petrodollar system," echoes Dr. Hasan Selim 
Ozertem, an Ankara-based security & political analyst.
 
Stablecoins operate on decentralized blockchain
 networks, making them harder to trace and block
 
Yuan payments are made - through China’s Cross-Border 
Interbank Payment System (CIPS) - a viable alternative 
to SWIFT
 
US attacks cannot reverse the emerging trend, since 
transactions are likely processed in Iranian 
underground facilities
 
Blueprint for BRICS
 
"It sets a powerful precedent, encouraging BRICS to experiment 
with non-dollar trade," says Saleh. "The Strait of Hormuz could 
indeed become a testing ground for petroyuan and crypto-
based energy transactions."
 
Iran's strategy.. can be scaled at a global level,
Ozertem believes. 
In that case --------- it could
"redefine the rules of international finance."
 
"For other BRICS members --- particularly Russia, China,
and potentially India --- this model offers a blueprint
for reducing 
dependency on the US dollar -- in the 
energy trade," 
the security expert emphasizes.
 
 
_______________________________________________
 

President of Colombia:
repeated complaint - 
about the condition
of Jorge Glas
April 7th, 3:32pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The president of Colombia, Gustavo Petro, insisted today on his 
complaint that former Ecuadorian Vice President, Jorge Glas, 
(2013-2018) is a "political prisoner" and asked international 
entities to remain attentive to his physical condition.
 
"Jorge Glas is a Colombian citizen and is a political prisoner. 
 ask international human rights organizations to ensure 
their rights. His state of health already compromises 
his life because, being in prison, he has not been 
given enough food and he is already suffering 
from severe malnutrition and loss of muscle 
mass," the president wrote on his account 
on the social network X.
 
He added in his message that "letting a person die of 
hunger, being under the care of a government, is a 
crime against humanity."
 
The head of state's pronouncement is the second 
issued in 24 hours on the situation of Glas, who 
was granted Colombian nationality in 
September of last year.
 
Petro reiterated his alert despite the comments made 
earlier by the president of Ecuador, Daniel Noboa.
 
As alleged on his account of the social network X, the 
Ecuadorian leader, the complaint of his New Granada 
counterpart - "constitutes an attack on sovereignty 
and a violation of the principle of non-intervention, 
enshrined in Article 19 of the Charter of the 
Organization of American States and in
 international law."
 
Other personalities in Colombia also express 
their concern about Glas' physical condition.
 
Senator Gloria Flórez, for example, considered that the 
former vice president is subjected to undignified 
conditions "deliberately."
 
"He has lost 14 kilograms, his physical, health and 
psychological condition is quite worrying," she 
said in a message released on his account 
on the social network X.
 
The legislator - also asked human rights defenders in Latin 
America and the world to defend Glas - "victim of so many 
humiliations by the Noboa government," as she remarked.
 
Glas has been held in the Encuentro Prison, in Santa Elena, 
since November 10, after being transferred from the 
maximum security prison La Roca, in Guayaquil.
 
His defense reported that he served the sentences imposed
 in the Odebrecht and Bribery cases, however, he continues
 to be detained.. for the process called Reconstruction of 
Manabí, whose written sentence of first instance was 
notified six months later ----- violating guarantees of 
due process.
 
The former vice president, considered one of the symbols of 
judicial persecution or "lawfare" in Ecuador, was in the 
Mexican embassy in Quito from December 2023 
to April 5, 2024.
 
That day, police violently and without authorization entered 
the diplomatic legation and apprehended him --- despite 
having asylum from the then government of Andrés 
Manuel López Obrador.
 
 
_____________________________
 
 
 
India - with world record in 
Rifle and Pistol World Cup
April 7th, 3:15pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
India opened the Rifle and Pistol World Cup with gold 
and a world record in the mixed 10-metre air pistol, 
thanks to the surgical precision of Palak and 
Mukesh Nelavalli.
 
The Asian duo turned the final into an exercise in mettle and 
accuracy and shot by shot, like an infallible metronome, 
they were building a historic mark of 487.7 points, 
also a world record in the youth category, which 
shook the galleries of Granada.
 
In the duel for the title -- Palak scored 243.0 points and Mukesh 
contributed 244.7, a perfect combination to break records and 
wills. Behind, the Chinese pair of Qianxun Yao and Kai Hu 
secured silver with 484.8, while Hungary, with Veronika 
Major and Akos Karoly Nagy, took bronze (414.9).
 
The warning had come from qualifying: the Indians were second 
with 581-17x, only surpassed by China (586-23x). In the final, 
however, they raised their aim and competitive character 
to record levels.
 
Palak, just 18 years old, had already announced his breakthrough 
with gold at the 2023 Asian Games and an Olympic quota for 
Paris 2024, while Mukesh, junior world champion, confirms 
his projection as one of the strongest hands of the 
immediate future.
 
In this way, India opened its campaign in Grenada with a blow of 
authority: a gold that not only weighs in the medal table, but 
also sets the pace for a generation..... that shoots with 
precision and dreams big.
 
 
 
___________________________________________
 
 
 
Income of Colombian women who earn 
the least: grew in Petro's government
April 7th, 1:18pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
An analysis by the Vida Thought Centre released today in this 
capital revealed a 40.3 percent increase in the average real 
income of working women in Colombia with the lowest 
salaries ...between 2022 and 2025.
 
For that same sector, according to the graphs released, income 
growth was 11.3 percent during the government of Iván Duque 
(2018-2022), in the second term of Juan Manuel Santos (2014
-2018) they reached 19.9 percent, while the first (2010-2014) 
experienced an increase of 8.5 percent.
 
The country's president, Gustavo Petro, highlighted the figures 
in a message released on his account on the social network X.
 
He pointed out ----- that income in Colombia was distributed in 
favour of poor women during his government as never before.
 
Other figures account for the achievements of 
the current administration in social matters.
 
A report by the Bank of the Republic pointed out that between 
2021 and 2024 monetary poverty in Colombia was reduced 
from 39.7 to 31.8 percent, that is, about three million 
400 thousand people .....stopped being in that 
condition in this period.
 
Likewise, according to the National Administrative Department 
of Statistics, multidimensional poverty in 2024 closed at 11.5 
percent, with a reduction of 0.6 percentage points compared
 to 2023.
 
 
_______________________________________________
 
 

Colombia --- 113 people accused of 
kidnapping and extortion arrested
April 7th, 12:26pm
(Prensa Latina)
 
 Colombian law enforcement agencies captured 113 people 
accused of crimes such as kidnapping, extortion and 
related conduct during an operation carried out in 
a dozen departments, according to local media 
reported today.
 
The National Police, in coordination with the Prosecutor's Office, 
executed the Hunter Plan "Operation Garnet" against 15 
criminal structures, including the Clan del Golfo, the 
Conquistadoras de la Sierra Self-Defense Forces 
and gangs such as Los Costeños, Los Pepes 
and Oficina de la Costa, according to a 
report by Caracol Radio.
 
According to the news source, during the actions carried out 
in large cities such as Bogotá, Cúcuta, Cartagena and 
Barranquilla, 585 items used in illicit activities were 
seized, including firearms, ammunition, grenades, 
motorcycles and more than a hundred cell 
phones used to carry out extortion.
 
The media detailed that in the northern department of La Guajira, 
for example, the authorities managed to capture 13 alleged 
members of the "Autodefensas Conquistadoras de la 
Sierra" in the municipalities of Riohacha 
and Dibulla.
 
Among those arrested are financial leaders, logistics coordinators 
and those responsible for collecting extortion, who, according to
 the investigations, maintained an organized system of economic 
pressure against merchants, transporters, cattle ranchers and 
businessmen in the tourism sector, he added.
 
The economic demands, he revealed, could reach up to 50 million 
pesos (about 13,600 dollars at the current exchange rate), 
depending on the economic activity of the victims.
 
 
______________________________________________
 
 
 
Smear campaign against Russian 
media denounced in Colombia
April 7th, 11:52am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Russia is the target today of an organized campaign aimed 
at discrediting the country and its media, according to 
the embassy of the European nation in this capital.
 
In a statement, the diplomatic mission disqualified a report by the 
so-called Digital News Association, which would contain alleged 
evidence that "Russia has trained over 1,000 content creators, 
journalists or 'influencers' to disinform in 8 Latin American 
countries," including Colombia.
 
The mission rejected that several Latin American media, including
 some Colombians, "without modification or verification," echoed 
the alleged investigation, known in the New Granada nation 
after an article broadcast by the Spanish agency EFE.
 
"You can tell at first glance that this is an organized campaign 
aimed at discrediting our country and the Russian media. No 
evidence is presented, only accusations are hurled: this is 
today -- the 'standard' of the Western investigative press, 
when the issue is related to Russia," the note remarks.
 
He added that it is curious how a "ghost report," produced by 
a little-known organization with dubious reputation, was 
never published on the Internet.
 
"All the articles in the Colombian press are based exclusively on 
what EFE wrote. Following the blind faith in the veracity of what 
the Spanish agency published, the media of this country did 
not bother to deeply validate the facts, which in effect 
constitute fantasies that have no contact with 
reality," the statement said.
 
The mission added that it is "saddened" that the national press 
is susceptible to the influence of the flow of politically biased 
information ...from the West.
 
"It is unfortunate to see that, on this occasion, even some 
prominent politicians in Colombia have been carried 
away by this farce, publishing it on their social 
networks," he said.
 
The note also warned that Western countries refuse to accept 
that there are alternative sources of opinion to those they 
impose on the rest of the world, which is why they look 
for every opportunity to damage the image of the 
Russian media.
 
"In the countries of Europe and North America --- the Western 
authorities have the administrative tools and simply prohibit 
the transmission and operation of media such as Russia 
Today or Sputnik in the national territory. In Latin 
America they use other tactics and channels to 
defame the aforementioned media and our
country," he said.
 
On the other hand, he called on the Colombian press "to adopt a 
more responsible approach when publishing news of this type 
that launches serious, but unfounded, accusations against 
other countries."
 
He also urged people... to follow the accounts of Russia Today 
and Sputnik in Spanish to have an alternative vision of reality.
 
 
________________________________________________________________


Poland is closing its maternity hospitals 
amid a sharp decline in the birth rate
April 6th, 6:06pm
(RT.ru)
 
Poland is witnessing the closure of an increasing number
 of maternity wards due to a decline in the birth rate. 
The country's demographic situation continues 
to deteriorate.
 
According to OKO.press, the number of births 
has decreased from 403,000 in 2010
 to 238,000 in 2025.
 
"The scale of this decline -- is much more pronounced 
than previously thought," said Dr. Cesarius Pakulski.
 
In 2025, there were 284 maternity hospitals in the 
country, but by January 2026, 18 of them had 
been closed.
 
In 2024-2025, 37 more branches were closed.
 
The Polish Ministry of Health stated that low-birth-rate 
departments do not provide the necessary level of 
safety and quality of care.
 
It is also emphasized that their maintenance 
requires significant expenses.
 
Earlier, entrepreneur Elon Musk - warned about the 
critically low birth rate in the world and the risks 
...of the disappearance of individual countries 
and cultures.
 
 
 
________________________________________________
 

 
Police officer who injured protester
in Colombia in 2021 - is sentenced
April 6th, 3:42pm 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
A seven-year prison sentence was imposed on a police officer in 
Colombia for firing a rubber bullet projectile that caused an eye 
disability to a protester in 2021, the local press reports today.
 
The patrolman of the defunct Mobile Anti-Riot Squad (Esmad) 
Danilo Núñez was sentenced to 84 months in prison by the 
64th Criminal Court of the Circuit with Knowledge 
Function of Bogotá after being found guilty of 
the injuries caused to Leidy Cadena, who in 
the middle of a protest... lost her right eye 
due to the projectile.
 
Caracol Radio added that the events took place on April 28, 2021, 
the first day of the national strike that began the social outbreak 
to the administration of Iván Duque's government (2018-2022).
 
An accessory sentence of disqualification from the exercise of 
public functions for the same term as the main sentence was 
also imposed on Núñez, as well as a denial - of house arrest.
 
The victim, quoted by the news outlet, claimed to
 receive the ruling ......with mixed feelings.
 
The social outbreak in Colombia was a wave of massive protests 
that began five years ago against the Duque government ---- and 
whose trigger was a ''tax reform'' in the midst of the economic 
crisis generated by the pandemic from Covid-19.
 
The demonstrations were led by young people... and lasted for 
months, in which Protesters called for greater equality, more 
employment and compliance with the Peace Accords 
signed in 2016.
 
 
_____________________________________________________



Colombia achieved 52 nominations for
 World Travel Awards South America
April 6th, 12:26pm 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Colombia achieved 52 nominations in the South American region 
for the World Travel Awards, the prestigious international 
awards that recognize key sectors of the travel industry, 
tourism and hospitality, it was known today. 
 
The New Granada nation competes as a leading destination 
in adventure categories, beach with San Andrés, cruises, 
culinary, culture, nature, green destinations, whale 
watching and tourism for young people, 
according to a communication from 
ProColombia government agency.
 
Regarding specific attractions, the Las Lajas Sanctuary and 
the Tayrona National Natural Park represent the country in
 the category of main tourist attraction in South America, 
the source added.
 
The entity added that urban competitiveness also becomes 
relevant - with Bogotá and Medellín nominated as leading 
destinations for business trips and urban getaways.
 
Likewise, he elaborated, Barranquilla, Bogotá, Medellín, 
Cartagena and Cali, make up the category of cultural 
city destination, which constitutes the section with
 the greatest presence of Colombian cities on the 
entire list.
 
For its part, Boyacá appears as a leading regional destination, 
Cartagena stands out in the categories of honeymoon 
destination and romantic destination, and Cali 
is recognized for its sports tourism offer.
 
In the airline sector, Avianca has candidates as a leading 
airline, brand and lounge, while El Dorado International 
Airport competes as the main terminal in the region.
 
The nominations are open to voting for the general public 
and professionals in the sector, a process that will
close 
on June 12, the source said.
 
Although the location and date of the awards ceremony 
will be announced soon, ProColombia said that those 
interested in participating in the election of the 
winners can do so...... through the 
organization's official link.
 
 
 


This gentleman picks holes in the intellectual
''mistakes'' of the West and points to the
best solution for the world's people.

Britain's enemy is not Russia
but its own ruling class,
UN report confirms
by John Wight
November 19th, at 2:48pm

John Wight has written for a variety of newspapers
and websites, including the Independent,
Morning Star, Huffington Post, Counter-
punch, London Progressive Journal,
 and Foreign Policy Journal.

As the UK political establishment rips itself to pieces
over Brexit, a far greater crisis continues to afflict
millions of victims of Tory austerity.

A devastating UN report into poverty in the UK provides
incontrovertible evidence, that the enemy of the British
 people, is the very ruling class that has gone out of its
way these past few years to convince them it is Russia.

Professor Philip Alston, in his capacity as the United
 Nations Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and
human rights, spent two weeks touring the United
Kingdom. He did so, investigating the impact of
8 years of one of the most extreme austerity
programs among advanced G20 economies
in response to the 2008 financial crash
and subsequent global recession.

What he found was evidence of a systematic, wilful,
concerted and brutal economic war, unleashed by
the country's right-wing Tory establishment, 
against the poorest and most vulnerable
section of British society – upending the
 lives of millions of people who were not
responsible for the aforementioned
financial crash and recession, but
who have been forced to pay
the price.

From the report's introduction:

"It…seems patently unjust and contrary to British values
 that so many people are living in poverty. This is
obvious to anyone who opens their eyes: to see
the immense growth in foodbanks, and the
queues waiting outside them, the people
sleeping rough in the streets, the
growth of homelessness, the
sense of deep despair - that
leads even the Government
to appoint a Minister for
Suicide Prevention - and
civil society to report in
depth, on unheard of

levels of loneliness
and isolation."

Though as a citizen of the UK, I respectfully beg to differ
 with the professor's claim, that such social & economic
carnage, seems "contrary to British values,"(on the
contrary - it is entirely in keeping with the values of
the country's Tory establishment, an establishment
for whom, the dehumanization of the poor and
working class, is central to its ideology), the
point he makes about it being "obvious
to
anyone who opens their eyes,"
is
well made.

For it is now the case that in every town and city centre in
 Britain, it is impossible to walk in any direction for more
 than a minute, before coming across homeless people
begging in the street. And the fact that some 13,000
of them, are former soldiers, casualties of the
country's various military adventures in
recent years, undertaken in service
to Washington, exposes the pious
platitudes peddled by politicians
& the government as reverence
for the troops & their 'sacrifice,'
 as insincere garbage.

As inequality increases, the wealthy and powerful
become more desperate to cling onto their gains
and distract us - with imagined threats and
political sideshows - such as Jingoism,
Russophobia and red-baiting...

Overall, 14 million people in the UK are now living in
poverty, a figure which translates into an entire fifth
 of the population. Four million of them are children,
while, according to Professor Alston, 1.5 million
 people are destitute – that is, unable to afford
the basic necessities of life.

And this is what the ruling class of the fifth largest
economy in the world, a country that parades itself
on the world stage, as a pillar of democracy and
 human rights, considers progress.

The values responsible for creating such a grim social
landscape, are compatible with the 18th, not the 21st
century. They are proof positive, that the network of
elite private schools – Eton, Harrow, Fettes College
 et al. – where those responsible for this human
carnage are inculcated with the sense of
entitlement and born to rule ethos that
defines them, are Britain's hotbeds
of extremism.

Professor Alston: "British compassion for those who are
 suffering, has been replaced by a punitive, mean-spirited,
 and often callous approach, apparently designed to
instill
discipline where it is least useful, to impose
a rigid order
on the lives of those least capable
of coping with today's
world, and elevating the
goal of enforcing blind
compliance, over a
genuine concern to
improve the well-
being of those at the
lowest levels
of British
society."

Here, set out above in bold relief, is the barbarism that walks
- hand in hand - with free market capitalism. It is the same
 barbarism that was responsible for pushing post-Soviet
Russia into a decade-long economic and social abyss, 
in the 1990s, and the values that have pushed 14
million people in the UK into the same economic
 and social abyss, in our time.

Austerity, it bears emphasizing, is not and never
has been,
a viable economic response to
recession, in a given
economy.

Instead, it is an ideological club, wielded on behalf of the rich
and big business, to ensure that the price paid for the said
economic recession, is borne exclusively by those least
 able to bear it - namely the poor and working people.
It
is class war by any other name, packaged and

presented, as legitimate government policy.

However in Britain's case in 2018, this is a war like no other, 
because, as Professor Philip Alston's report lays bare, one
 side in this war has been throwing all the punches
and
one side has been taking them.

As the saying goes, wars take place when the government
 tells you who the enemy is; revolutions take place when
 you work it out for yourself.

(Source - RT)


_______________________________________________


Keiser Report: Reality
of Creditor Jubilees

- fantastic - asks ''why don't we act like
Jesus preached - and forgive debt?''

When what we do now,  is what led to the slavery
of feudalism: by refunding the creditors, instead!


 Marx's theory still
shines with truth: Xi
May 4th, at 10:53am

Xinhua - Two centuries on, despite huge and profound
changes in human society, the name of Karl Marx is
 still respected all over the world and his theory
still shines with the brilliant light of truth,
Chinese President Xi Jinping said
on Friday.

Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China
(CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central
Military Commission, made the remarks at a grand
 gathering in Beijing to celebrate the 200th
 anniversary of Marx's birth.

Xi said Marx is the "teacher of revolution for the proletariat
and working people all over the world, the main founder of
 Marxism, creator of Marxist parties, a pathfinder for
international communism and the greatest
thinker
of modern times."

"Today, we hold this grand gathering with great veneration
to mark the 200th anniversary of Marx's birth, to
remember his great character and historic
deeds and to review his noble spirit and
brilliant thoughts," Xi said at the event.

''With noble ideals and no fear of difficulty or adversity,
throughout his life, Marx devoted himself to
perseveringly striving for the liberation of
humanity, scaling the peak of thought in
his pursuit of truth, and the unremitting
fight to overturn the old world and
establish a new one'', according
 to Xi.

''Marx is not only a great figure who bore the weight
of the world, but also an ordinary person with a
passion for life, who was sincere and true to
his friends'', Xi said.

''The most valuable and influential spiritual asset that
Marx left us is the scientific theory named after him
 -- Marxism. Like a spectacular sunrise, the theory
 illuminated the path of humanity's exploration of
 the law of history, and humanity's search for
 their own liberation'', Xi said.

"The thought and theory of Marx are of his times and
go beyond his times," Xi said. "They are the essence
of the spirit of that times and the essence of the
spirit of all humanity."

Xi said Marxism is a scientific theory that reveals the
rules of human society's development, in a creative
 manner.

Having developed the materialist conception of history
and surplus value theory, Marx showed how humanity
would leap from the realm of necessity, to the realm
of freedom, and also showed the road for people to
realize freedom and liberation, Xi said.

Marxism, the first ideology for the liberation of the
 people themselves, is a theory of the people.

"Marxism, for the first time, explored the path for humanity's
 freedom and liberation from the stance of the people, and
 pointed out the direction, with scientific theory, toward
an ideal society with no oppression or exploitation,
where every person would enjoy equality and
freedom," Xi said.

Stressing that practicality is a prominent characteristic of
Marxism that makes it different from other theories, Xi
 said Marxism is a theory of practices that directs
 the people to change the world.

It is an open theory that is constantly developing and
always stands at the frontier of the times, Xi said.

"That is why it is always able to keep young,
explore the new issues in the development
of the times and respond to the new
challenges for human society."

The general secretary said that over the 170 years
since publication of The Communist Manifesto,
Marxism had been spread around the world,
 unrivaled in the history of human ideology
 in terms of the breadth and depth of its
influence.

After the end of World War II, a large number of socialist
countries were established, Xi said, stressing that the
founding of the People's Republic of China, especially,
has greatly increased the socialist strength in the world.

"There might be setbacks in the development of socialism
in the world, but the overall trend for human society's
 development has never changed, and it will never
 change," Xi said.

"Marxism has not only profoundly changed the world,
but also China," Xi said.

The reverberations of the October Revolution in Russia
brought Marxism-Leninism to China, pointing out the
direction forward, offering a brand new choice for
 the Chinese people in their struggle to survive,
and setting the scene for the birth of the CPC.

Since the CPC's birth, it has combined the fundamental
principles of Marxism with the reality of the Chinese
 revolution and construction, transforming the
Chinese nation from "the sick man of East
Asia" to one who has stood up, by
uniting and leading the people
through long-term struggle.

"This tremendous transformation serves as cast iron proof
 that only through socialism, can we save China," Xi said.

Since reform and opening up, the CPC has combined the
fundamental principles of Marxism, with the reality of
China's reform and opening up, and the nation who
 stood up, has grown rich.

"This tremendous transformation serves as cast iron proof
that only through socialism with Chinese characteristics, 
can we develop China," Xi said.

In the new era, the CPC again combined the fundamental
principles of Marxism with the reality of China in this
new era, uniting and leading the people in "under-
taking the great struggle, building the great
project, advancing the great cause and
 realizing the great dream."

The Chinese nation has come to embrace a tremendous
transformation, as the one who has grown rich, now, is
becoming strong.

"This tremendous transformation serves as cast iron proof
 that only by adhering to and developing socialism with
Chinese characteristics, can we realize national
rejuvenation," Xi said.

"It is perfectly right for history and the people to choose
 Marxism, as well as for the CPC to write Marxism on its
 own flag, to adhere to the principle of combining the
 fundamental principles of Marxism, with China's
 reality, and continuously adapt Marxism to the
 Chinese context and the times."


_____________________________________




 China lifts 740 mln rural poor
out of poverty since 1978
September 3rd, at 12:57pm

Xinhua - China lifted 740 million people in rural areas
out of poverty from 1978 to 2017, roughly 19 million
each year, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
 said on Monday.

The poverty ratio in rural areas dropped 94.4 percentage
points during the same time period with an average
annual decrease of 2.4 percentage points,
 according to the NBS.

NBS data shows that China's poverty relief achievements
have contributed more than 70 percent to global poverty
 alleviation work, in the past 40 years.

The average annual income of rural residents in impoverished
areas rose an average of 10.4 percent each year from 2012
to 2017, up 2.5 percentage points from the average for
rural residents.

Over the past five years, over 68 million people were lifted out
of poverty in China. The country aims to further lift 10 million
 people out of poverty this year and eradicate poverty by 2020.

China recently released guidelines on winning the battle
against poverty in the next three years, in order to
prepare the nation for eradicating poverty
by 2020.

According to the guidelines, the impoverished people
should be guaranteed food & clothing, and children
from poor families should be guaranteed a 9-year
compulsory education. Basic medical needs and
living conditions of the impoverished, should
 also be guaranteed.

People whose annual income is lower than 2,300 yuan
(337.3 U.S. dollars), are defined as living below the
 poverty line, in China.


international community thugs



Almost half of Russians
 see USSR collapse as
 shameful – poll
January 17th, at 12:11pm

The collapse of the Soviet Union is considered a reason
 to be ashamed, by 45 percent of Russians, according
to
a recent opinion poll. The only option that scored

higher, is Russia’s failure to eradicate poverty.

The poll, conducted in late 2018, by the Levada Center
is
its latest study of what Russians are proud and

 ashamed of, about their nation. The demise of
the USSR, saw a rebound in popularity from
a
low point of 28 percent in mid-2015, and
is
at a level comparable with the late
1990s
and early 2000s.

The only more popular answer is Russia’s failure to
eradicate poverty, which was named as a reason
 to be ashamed, by 61 percent of the people
 polled. This answer has topped
Levada’s
polls, for decades.

Russians are also ashamed of fellow countrymen
 treating each other disrespectfully (37 percent),
Russia’s failure to catch up economically with
the Western powers (24 percent), the out-
come of Mikhail Gorbachev’s reforms
 (24 percent), and Joseph Stalin’s
 reign of terror (21 percent).

On the opposite side of Russians’ national identity
 are the qualities and events, people are proud of.

Defeating Nazi Germany in World War II remains the
 one thing Russians are overwhelmingly proud of
 (87 percent).

There is also the role that the country played in
space exploration – about half are proud to
belong to a space pioneering nation.

The third most popular option is accepting Crimea
(the breakaway former Ukrainian region) as part
of Russia again, which is seen as a point of
 national pride, by 45 percent.

Many people are also proud of Russian literature,
 science, and martial prowess, Soviet-era
industrialization and the best qualities
of the Russian character, like
resolve and patience.

A record 75 percent said Russia is definitely, or most
 likely, a great nation today, while 88 percent believe
that it should be one.

There was no apparent
correlation between wishing
greatness for
Russia and regretting the USSR’s
collapse,
the agency noted, suggesting that
Russians expect a great nation to - first
and foremost - provide
social
justice, and protection.

Sixty-two percent said the Russians are a great people.

Levada remarked that about 80 percent of the people
polled, identified themselves as Russians.

When asked what makes them feel connected to their
 people, most respondents named national history
(53 percent), Russia’s land (35 percent), their
place of birth (33 percent), and the nature
 that they call their own (25 percent).

The formal national symbols, including the flag,
the coat
of arms, and the national anthem,
was the least popular
option (5 percent).

Interestingly, religion is a relatively small factor
in Russian national identity (9 percent).

(Source - RT)


____________________________________________




Number of Russians who

 regret collapse of USSR
hits 10-year high
December 26th, 2017, at 7:20am

The number of Russians who regret the collapse of the
 Soviet Union has reached its highest level since 2009,
with almost an equal share saying the event could
have been avoided.

A public opinion poll conducted by the independent Levada
Center in late November this year found that 58 percent of
Russians now regret the collapse of the USSR. Twenty-five
 percent said they felt no regret about this, and 16 percent
 could not describe their feelings in one word.

When researchers asked those who regret the end of the USSR
 what the primary reasons were behind their sentiments, 54
percent said that they missed a single economic system,
36 percent said they had lost the feeling of belonging
 to a real superpower, 34 percent complained about
the drop in mutual trust among ordinary people,
and 26 percent said that the collapse had
destroyed
the ties between friends
and relatives.


The same research showed that 52 percent of Russians think
 that the collapse of the USSR could have been avoided, 29
percent said that the event was absolutely inevitable, and
19 percent did not have a fixed opinion on the matter.

The share of those who regret the demise of the Soviet Union
has risen continuously over the past decade, but in 2009 it
was even higher than today – at 60 percent. The all-time
 high – 75 percent – was recorded in 2000.

President Vladimir Putin has repeatedly addressed the issue of
the collapse of the USSR in his speeches. In an address to the
Russian parliament in 2005 he called the event the greatest
geopolitical disaster of the 20th century and a cause of
 major disruption for the Russian people. In September
2016, Putin said the Communist Party should have
 transformed the Soviet Union into a democratic
state,
rather than see it break into
separate nations.


At the same time, Putin has always emphasized that he and
other Russian officials have no plans to revive the USSR,
and has expressed anger that people cannot accept this.
He's also accused Western governments of deliberately
confusing modern Russia with the USSR and harming
the interests of ordinary people, on the pretense of
preventing an imaginary threat.

(Source - RT)


___________________________________________________



Historian: Russia's October Revolution
 Was Inevitable, Relatively Bloodless
November 10th, at 4:33pm
by Ekaterina Blinova

The October Uprising of 1917 became the logical conclusion
of the February Revolution, Michael J. Carley, a professor of
history at the Universite de Montreal has told Sputnik.
According to the academic, the Russian Revolution
 was inevitable and occurred because evolutionary
 processes of change to benefit the lives of
ordinary people had failed.

"February 1917 marked the beginning of a revolutionary change
in power in Russia, that was accomplished in October," Michael
Jabara Carley, professor of history at the Université de Montréal
and the author of "Silent Conflict: A Hidden History of Early
Soviet-
Western Relations," told Sputnik, commenting on the
100th
anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution.

"The tsarist order was bankrupt and doomed. Almost everyone
 at the time said so. The immediate cause of the bankruptcy
was the Great War [The First World War]," the Canadian
 academic stressed, adding that "the result was calamity
marked by millions of casualties, large territories lost
and an economy thrown into chaos, by the
 unsustainable financial and economic
demands of fighting a world war."

Russian Provisional Government:
'Neither Revolutionary, Nor Democratic'

The so-called February Revolution, which is regarded as a
combination of a popular uprising with an elitist anti-
monarchist plot, led to the abdication of Russian
Emperor Nicholas II and the establishment of
 the Provisional Government.

Still, the Provisional Government "was neither revolutionary
 nor democratic," the academic pointed out: The crux of the
matter was that it was largely controlled by the "bourgeois"
 urban and rural elites and old tsarist establishment "that
was opposed to the revolution and attempted to block
its
further development."


October Uprising Was Relatively Bloodless

The professor explained why, contrary to popular belief, the
October Revolution of 1917 that took place on November 7
(October 25 in the Julian calendar) was relatively bloodless.

"Well, in the first instance because the Provisional Government
 was utterly discredited. It had no popular support. It was a head
 without a body. It could give orders or issue decrees, but had no
power to enforce them. In a revolutionary period, power comes
from the support of the insurgent masses and the Provisional
Government had none," Carley told Sputnik.

The professor suggested that 1917 could have been averted if
old elites as well as their forebears had not blocked "political
and economic evolutionary processes" in Russia.

'Provisional Government Became a Cork in the Bottle'

"The Provisional Government became a cork in the bottle
holding back the revolution," the historian said. "The
 revolutionary masses in Petrograd [Saint Petersburg]
and elsewhere put pressure on their socialist leaders
to blow the cork out of the bottle…. It was the
Bolsheviks who put themselves at the head of
the mass movement & articulated its demands,
essentially peace, bread and land."

He pointed out, however, that "the Bolsheviks themselves
 were not united on all the big issues and most importantly
on the seizure of power in October (the Julian calendar)."

"I would propose that the Provisional Government collapsed
 of its own rot. The insurgent masses led by the Bolsheviks
only had to kick it over," Carley remarked.

Was the October Revolution of 1917 Inevitable?

"It is a question impossible to answer except in this way:
popular revolutions come about because political and
economic elites over time are too selfish to share
 wealth and power with the masses," Carley
responded. "Like the tsarist autocracy, they
treat the masses as a resource to be
exploited and rung dry. When
evolutionary processes of
change fail, revolution is
often the result."

According to the academic, it is wrong to think that such
revolutions succeed "because of the evil genius and
cruelty of a small revolutionary elite"

"They succeed
because of mass support
and effective, responsive
leadership."


The question then arises as to whether it was possible
 to follow an evolutionary path, rather than go through
 a revolution.

"A revolution occurred because evolutionary processes
of change to benefit the lives of ordinary people had
failed," the professor responded. "Serfdom, inequality,
exploitation, violence, continued unabated until 1917."

October 1917: 'Driver of Transformations Across the
 Globe'. Revisiting the October Revolution of 1917.

Addressing the 14th Annual Meeting of the Valdai Discussion
Club, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that "the largely
 utopian social model and ideology" the Soviets tried to
implement initially following the 1917 revolution became
 "a powerful driver of transformations across the globe,
caused a major revaluation of development models,
and gave rise to rivalry and competition, the benefits
 of which were mostly reaped by the West."

The Canadian professor disagrees that the term "utopian"
could be used with regards to the "Communist model,"
for instance.

"Is free, public education for everyone, no matter what their class,
nationality or religion, utopian? Is the elimination of illiteracy, utopian?
 Are women's rights, or universal health care, utopian? Was the desire
to create a more equal society, socially, economically and politically,
utopian?" Carley asked, adding "in fact, that Soviet society was
eventually able to withstand and then to destroy almost single-
handedly, the so-called invincible Nazi 'colossus.'"

Still, he believes that the 1917 revolution certainly was "a powerful
driver of transformations" around the world since it "inspired
successful revolutionary movements in China, Vietnam,
Korea, and Cuba."

As Putin noted during his Valdai speech "many Western achievements
of the 20th century were an answer to the challenge posed by the
Soviet Union," such as "raising living standards, forming a strong
middle class, reforming the labour market and the social sphere,
 promoting education, guaranteeing human rights, including the
rights of minorities and women, overcoming racial segregation."

Red October: Allied Intervention and 'Beginning of Cold War'

The October Revolution became the trigger for the Civil War
(1917-1922) and prompted the Allied intervention of major
foreign powers in Russia.

The Canadian academic pointed out that the October Uprising
 "produced an immediate violent reaction by the United States,
France and Britain, whose elites attempted to overthrow the
Soviet government."

"The foreign intervention against Soviet Russia fed a civil war
and exacerbated the violence of the counter-revolution by
many times over," Carley said. "On its own, the former
tsarist elite could never have mounted such violent
resistance to the October Revolution."

The professor underscored that after their failure to overthrow
the Soviets, "the Western powers spent the next 70 years,
with the exception of a truce between 1941-1945, in
trying to harm or bring down the USSR and all
those
revolutions to which it had given birth."


According to the academic, the Cold War
started in October (November) 1917.

"Just ask the Chinese, Vietnamese, Cubans, or N. Koreans
 about the frightful price of resistance to US and Western
hegemony," Carley remarked. "Or for that matter, we
might ask, if we could, the soldiers, sailors and
workers of Soviet Russia, what price they had
to pay, to defend their revolution."

(Source - Sputnik)

_______________________________________



Communist leader dispels
new Russian budget as
"oligarch orientated"
October 28th, 2017
 Fort Russ News - KtovKurse
translated by Inessa Sinchougova

Communist Party leader, Gennady Zyuganov, called the draft
federal budget for 2018-2020,  "a budget of the oligarchy",
which will increase stagnation and poverty.

On Friday October 27th, the State Duma considered the first
reading of the draft budget for 2018 for the planning period
 2019-2020. According to the draft of the Ministry of Finance,
the budget deficit in 2018 will be 1.3 trillion rubles or 1.37%
 of GDP, in 2019 it will be 867 billion rubles or 0.84% of GDP,
and in 2020 - 960 billion rubles or 0.87% of GDP.

Such a budget Zyuganov considers "a budget for the oligarchy,
 where further stagnation and deepening of poverty in the
country will occur."

In his opinion, the draft budget does not meet the current
challenges and can only aggravate the split in Russian
civil society.

The Communist Party leader stressed that incomes and
expenditures are constantly declining. Zyuganov noted
that "in plain language" this means that the "share of
the national pie" created by the working people is
 constantly shrinking in the budget.

Zyuganov's main issue with the budget was the reduction in
government expenses for 14 out of 13 articles listed within.
He explained that for eight of these articles, expenses are
simply cut, and for four other articles, a small increase is
 offset by inflation, and as a result, real costs are below
the ones prophesized.

According to Zyuganov, the current budget policy "creeps
of the old Gaidar-Chubais reforms. It does not smell of
modernization, nor a breakthrough for the future."

"I do not know why the president has not reacted to this
helplessness, to this impotence of the financial and
economic blockade on behalf of the government,"
Zyuganov said.

President Vladimir Putin does not oversee forthcoming bills
until they pass all the stages of parliamentary negotiation -
that is until his signature is required. It remains to be said
that a majority of Russia's parliament and governmental
organs, are liberal representatives, both economically
and culturally, whereby it is only the President that
stops certain bills being passed.

Without looking at the document in detail (which is not yet
available to the public) it makes sense to assume that the
Communist Party leader has every right to become
concerned at this early stage.

Zyuganov's Communist Party enjoys the second most
popular rating in the Russian political sphere, after
United Russia (Vladimir Putin.)


_____________________________________________



And a Record Number of Russians

 Want Socialism Back !!!

First published in Komsomolskaya Pravda
Translated by Kristina Kharlova

The number of those nostalgic for the
 Soviet Union, is now growing steadily.

According to the findings of sociologists,
56% of respondents now express regret
 for the collapse of the Soviet state.

A majority of Russians regret the collapse
of the Soviet Union, and do not mind if it's
restored — conclude the sociologists of
"Levada-centre".

2016 sees a record number of respondents
 nostalgic for the Soviet Union, in the whole
history of public opinion surveys.

 At the same time, the percentage of those who
 don't long for the Union, decreases over time:
 if, in November of last year it was 37%, today
 only 28% do not feel any pity.

58% of Russians would like a socialist system
and the Soviet Union to be restored, and 31%
say they don't want the Soviet Union back.

Over half of respondents, 51%, believe that it
was still possible to save the country in 1991
while 33% of Russians say the collapse was
'inevitable'.


Experts, meanwhile, note that those most
nostalgic for the Soviet Union don't yearn
 so much for the Soviet ideology, as for the
 stability, justice, confidence in the future,
 secure jobs, free education, medical
care
and housing.


serbs say no to NATO


Serbia: Mass anti-NATO demonstrations silenced
 
Nothing has been the same since NATO brutally
bombed
Yugoslavia 17 years ago. The 5th column,
trained by
NATO, took over the destroyed country
to continue
the job that the West had started.

The economy
collapsed, the country was
ripped apart, and the
Army, dismissed.


Year by year, malicious plans brainstormed by
NATO, and executed by the government, are
 pushing all of the Balkans into the deep maw
 of the West's 'modern' imperialism.

 The latest move was the Agreement with NATO
 about logistics. Parliament has approved, and
the President has signed, an agreement which
 gives NATO soldiers immunity and freedom of
 movement on the territory of Serbia. The same
 people who killed thousands of innocent Serb
 civilians are now given freedom and immunity.
 
NATO personnel rule the roost in Serbia

NATO personnel are exempt from paying taxes,
VAT and/or customs duties. The adoption of the
 Individual Partnership Action Plan (IPAP), lets
 NATO soldiers use Serbia's infrastructure, with
free transit across the whole territory of Serbia,
as well as protection from the law -- being given
 'special status' while staying in Serbian territory.

However, although almost two decades have
passed since NATO's cruel attack, most Serbs
 have not forgotten how important freedom is --
 which is the main problem for the ruling elite.

 In the mainstream media, news about signing
the agreement with NATO, was published as
small & irrelevant. In a couple of sentences,
 mainstream journalists wrote about it, as if
 it was tomorrow's weather forecast, but
 they couldn't fool people.

Boiling situation hidden by Government

The situation was boiling. A few patriotic parties
 and war veterans managed to organize a protest
 -- & expected no more than a thousand people in
Belgrade, to show their disagreement with the

ruling party's decisions.

On the 20th February, more than 15,000 Serbs,
mostly youth, came onto the Belgrade streets 
 to join in with the protesters. Even the police
were surprised, quickly trying to reinforce --
  fearing nonverbal shows of disagreement.

The mainstream media weren't at all interested
 in massive protests in the capital city. They just
 reported, after the protest, that there were only
a couple of hundred demonstrators.

 Amongst all media, just one, the alternative
 patriotic website, Srbin info, sent reporters
to the vicinity, to cover the whole protest.

 It was the only media that had pictures and
 videos of the massive protests, showing the
 huge number of protesters.

During the protest, over 2,000 readers per
 second were following their live streaming
 of the demonstrations. Each minute, their
website was gaining more followers.

 Just a couple of minutes after the end of the
peaceful protest, huge cyber-attacks began.

The weak website couldn't defend itself from
 the biggest attacks in its history, & the web-
site eventually crashed. Attacks continued
 for 24 hours, never letting the website repair.

The only possible source of the attacks on
 the website & freedom of the speech, is the
ruling elite. There is no one else who would
 be able to manage such strong attacks.

 The main problem for the alternative, free media
in Serbia is that the web providers, most of them
 belonging to the SBB company, part of the Soros
 foundation, don't want to reveal who was behind
the attacks. However, some opposition forces,
also attacked by hackers, discovered that the
IP address of the hacker belongs to one of the
 directors of SBB company.

It is also interesting that 25% of web providers
 and some mainstream media in Serbia - belong
 to David Petraeus, former director of the CIA.

Despite their crashed website, Srbin info reporters
 managed to find way to send the real story & used
 Facebook to spread the truth. A video showing the
 masses of people protesting, was viewed by over
1,700,000 Facebook users --- a huge number for
 Serbia, with its 7 million population.

For 48 hours after the attack, the website was
 closed.

Thanks to its loyal readers, who appreciate Srbin
 info's fight for freedom of speech, donations were
 collected to make a new website, with better
 protection.

But the problem of having a neutral web provider
 who will not sabotage the website -- after orders
from the Government -- still exists. A much worse
 problem.... is that the once proud and honorable
 Serbia, is now under the boots of imperialists.




keep the guard on the train

I support my postal worker

Len McCluskey RE-ELECTED

LEN RE-ELECTED - VICTORY FOR LEFT!

"Serving you, our members, is the greatest privilege
of my working life. I'm proud to have stood shoulder-
to-shoulder with you in your struggles and proud to
 have been asked by so many, to continue to fight
for you"

_________________________________________________


The Corbyn Supporters From Hell -
Attila The Stockbroker, 15th Oct 2015
 at The Blue Boar Hotel, Maldon, Essex, UK






ONE UNION

Two weeks before Brexit, the African Union
 announced a new single African passport
that permits holders to enter any of the
 54 AU member states without a visa –
an interesting turn in African history
which NO-ONE in the West knows
or cares about !  What a stunning
reflection of how far our mindset
and media are, from the 'world
community' we say we love.

__________________________________


ADAM JOHANNES, CO-CONVENOR,
PEOPLE'S ASSEMBLY

“Most people under 40 have never been a member of
 a trade union. So unions are irrelevant, right? Wrong.
Unions are more relevant than ever before. With in-
work poverty, zero hours contracts and precarious
employment, trade unions urgently need to make
inroads into the private sector where the majority
 of us work, but a majority are still un-unionised.”

3 recent campaigns show how this might be done -

1. BETTER THAN ZERO

"Better than Zero" is an exciting campaign launched
 last year by the Scottish TUC to combat employers
 using zero-hours contracts. It is run by young people
 for young people to take on the issue of insecure
 work. Its activists are mostly in their teens or
twenties. The campaign calls upon an older
generation not to stand by while a generation
of young people are forced into insecure work.

It has responded to tip off from employees in
 workplaces charging staff for training or uniforms,
 and bars and restaurants where workers tips are
taken by the company. It's fought against people
 routinely expected to work additional late hours
at short notice, with little or no thought given to
how they'll get home & whether they will be safe.

The campaign uses direct action, stunts and creative
 protests such as targeting bars and restaurants with
 'flash mob choirs', activists and former staff posing
 as customers, before each stand up in a restaurant
to make speeches while other activists leaflet out-
side, Halloween funeral marches on exploitative
employers, or, memorably, activists clad in
chemical-spill clean up garb placing several
 popular bars & restaurants in 'quarantine',
for exploitative work practices. A recent
campaign victory saw restaurant chain
Las Iguanas end a policy of deducting
money from staff tips.

2. SPORTS DIRECT

Unite has waged a dynamic fightback against Sports
 Direct including pickets of over 30 stores across the
 UK, occupations, direct action such as the unfurling
 of a #SportsDirectShame banner by Newcastle
United fans at the club owned by Sports Direct
boss, Mike Ashley, other banner drops from
bridges, shareholder action, and a social
media campaign,

Sports Direct is Britain's biggest sportswear
 company. It made over a billion in profits last year,
 but the majority of its workers agency staff are on
 zero hour contracts with no holiday or sick pay, and
 no guaranteed work from one week to the next. It
has been called more 'workhouse' than workplace
with intense surveillance and searches of staff, a
 culture of fear, bullying and intimidation rife.

Unite's campaign had forced the issue of its
Victorian working conditions into national media
& a company review. Unite demands all staff are
 re-employed on permanent contracts on a living
 wage. So far they have won a pay rise for staff
and the company is now being investigated by HM
 Revenue & Customs after the union exposed it for
 effectively paying under the minimum wage.

3. PIZZA EXPRESS

Unite scored a victory against Pizza Express after
exposing and ending the company deducting a
proportion of staff's hard earned tips as an 'admin
 fee', recruiting new members. The campaign
 involved union activists going into Pizza Express
 branches to speak to waiting staff, weekly pickets,
handing out hundreds of flyers with customers given
 a ‘scrap the admin fee’ postcard to leave with their
 cash tips, and finally a 'meal of justice' when
 protesters went into a restaurant, enjoyed a meal
 and when the bill came, one person stood up and
 told customers about the admin fee while others
handed out postcards. Customers often respond
 with spontaneous applause.

We need to think creatively of how to bring politics
 into the workplace whether collections for refugees
 in Calais, foodbanks or local homeless, organising
 delegations from our work to local protests, or even
 setting up People's Assembly networks with
 likeminded people we work with.

Cardiff People's Assembly is part of The People's
 Assembly Against Austerity, a UK anti-cuts network
 sponsored by eight trade unions. Locally we have
 worked with Unison defending our city's library
 service & PCS to organise solidarity with museum
 workers, we will be supporting Unite Community's
day of action against benefit sanctions. With much
 of our nation's workforce unorganised in their
 workplace in unions, joining movements like ours
can boost people's confidence to stand up to their
employers and build workplace organisation.

In the 1980s Thatcher declared war on the unions
--- as a prelude to letting the market rip through
society --- transforming us into a highly unequal
low pay, low skill economy. The assault on the
 'social wage' means we now have the highest
private rents, highest energy bills, highest rail
 fares, and most expensive university education
 in the EU. Now the Trade Union Bill aims to take
 out a key part of the resistance to extend the
 cuts, privatisation and outsourcing agenda and
 shift even more power and wealth from the 99%
 to the 1%.

Our economy is dominated by low paid jobs. Low
pay makes people insecure. A low pay economy
and tax avoiding corporations make it hard to
invest in public services. Joining a union is
one way to fight back.

______________________________________
______________________________________


Profit Is The Only Concern
 For Railway Privateers
2016 Thursday 29TH DEC

The only way to have a public transport system
 worthy of the name is to have a fully nationalised
railway, says GORDON MARTIN

All things transport have been making the news in
 Scotland for a number of months and the signs are
this isn’t going to change in the dark winter months
 ahead.

Scotland’s railways have been subjected to an
 unprecedented level of scrutiny and criticism with
 opposition politicians, media columnists and some
 trade union officials calling for Nicola Sturgeon to
sack her Transport Minister, Humza Yousaf MSP.

In my view the roots of the public’s dissatisfaction
with Scotland’s railways goes back to the Scottish
 government’s ill-conceived decision to award the
ScotRail franchise to a state-owned rail operator.

Unfortunately for passengers and the ScotRail
 workforce, the state in question was not our own
 — and the Netherlands now benefits from profits
 made by its state company, Abellio, out of ScotRail.

A public-sector bid from Scotland was not allowed
 when the franchise was awarded to Abellio for a
10-year period. With profit the first and only
concern of the profiteers at Abellio, a major
 dispute with Scotland’s biggest rail union
RMT was highly predictable.

Abellio’s attack on the role of the guard on our trains
 brought a summer of discontent as industrial action
 spread across much of the Scottish rail network.

The Scottish government quickly showed its true
colours. The normally very assured and competent
 First Minister committed a monumental blunder
 when she disgracefully inferred the strike was
only about who pushed a button to open and
 close train doors.

While the SNP government very often claims to be
 on the side of working-class communities, it remains
 very much a political party wedded to capitalism.
The First Minister should have taken the trouble to
 speak to disabled passengers or those travelling
on Scotland’s trains who feel vulnerable in any way
 about how crucial the role of the guard is in making
their journey a safer, more relaxing experience.

Thankfully the Scottish government and Abellio
 ScotRail finally saw sense and a negotiated
 settlement was reached which was favourable
 to RMT and which will see safety-trained
guards remain in place.

Following on from our successful efforts to Keep
The Guard on the Train, RMT has launched a high-
profile “Safer Scottish Trains” campaign designed
to ensure trains, stations & rail infrastructure in
 general are properly resourced and managed to
 ensure the best possible service is delivered.

Everyone, in particular disabled people, should be
able to travel on a 21st-century rail network without
 having to check ahead days in advance to ensure
 staff will be in place to assist them.

At the same time, Westminster and the European
Union have also intervened in a negative way
which may have serious repercussions for rail
workers and passengers in the years ahead.

 Earlier this month Chris Grayling, Transport
Secretary in Theresa May’s rotten Tory
government, delivered a speech which
potentially takes the rail industry back
to the complete fragmentation foisted
upon the people of Britain by the hapless
 government of John Major in the 1990s.

 Grayling now seeks to reintroduce “competition”
into rail infrastructure, maintenance and repairs.

Inevitably this will eventually lead to the complete
break-up of Network Rail. The centralised standards
implemented by this public-sector organisation will
be discarded and profit and loss will become the
decisive factor in deciding the standards for
maintaining the rail infrastructure. This is a
frightening scenario with potentially deadly
outcomes and RMT will fight this
 with everything we have.

The latest plans for railways across the EU,
the ultimate bosses’ club, are contained within
 the Fourth Railway Package which MEPs are
 voting on. These proposals make it mandatory
to put rail passenger services out to competitive
 tender. With the Scottish government recently
 beginning to engage with the rail unions and
others regarding a public-sector bid for the
ScotRail contract, the 4th Railway Package
 underlines how fragile and fleeting this
public-sector bid could ultimately be.

Scotland’s ferry sector also had a fair amount
of publicity in the last year or so, with RMT
engaged in a high-profile, long-running and
 ultimately successful campaign to keep
CalMac ferries in public ownership.

RMT stands by our assertion that the Clyde and
Hebridean ferry service did not have to go out
to tender under the Teckal exemption.

Unfortunately, the Scottish government are keen to
 be seen as good Europeans, despite the negative
 impact on the Scottish people, and meekly went
along with directives from the EU.

The uncertainty for island communities and the
stress for the CalMac workforce while their future
 was unclear, was not high on the government’s
 agenda.

Unfortunately it looks highly likely that the workforce
 and the islanders on the Northern Isles are about
 to be put through the same uncertainty as their
counterparts on the west coast.

The government is once again meekly following
diktats from Brussels by putting the Northern Isles
 ferry service out to a competitive tendering process,
despite the people of Britain voting to leave the EU,
 including a sizeable section of the Scottish working
 class.

RMT has a clear and principled position which is to
 insist that the Northern Isles contract is brought
back into public ownership forthwith.

We demand an immediate end to the exploitation
of eastern European seafarers. These workers,
employed on a Scottish government contract, are
 being paid wages at a derisory rate while being
 denied the protection of a trade union agreement
 with wages and conditions covered by collective
 bargaining agreements.

As part of our ongoing Save our Seafarers campaign,
 we have highlighted this disgraceful fact to the
 media and the public with our slogan SNP —
Ships of Shame.

This is causing the government and, in particular, the
Transport Minister a great deal of embarrassment. I
 make no apologies for this and I sincerely hope the
 embarrassment will lead to action before too much
 longer.

It is clear to everyone, with the possible exception
 of right-wing profiteering zealots, that the only
way to have a public transport system worthy
of the name is to have a fully nationalised
railway, properly resourced, with adequate
staffing levels --- together with a publicly
owned ferry operator, working exclusively
on behalf of ferry users and the Scottish
government, & money raised reinvested
--- instead of lining the pockets of private
shareholders.

Gordon Martin is Scottish
 regional organiser of the RMT.

(source - Morning Star)



_____________________________


Tory aid-dumping revelation means
the money should be seized and used
by Mike Sivier

The worst part of this is, it suggests that people
 who said the International Aid budget could be
 used in better ways, were right.

The Times reports that the Tories have been
 ‘dumping’ billions of pounds in aid into shady
World Bank funds, to sit unused indefinitely
– in order to "keep up the appearance" of
 meeting the government’s commitment
to donating 0.7% of the UK’s GDP in
foreign aid.

According to the Times, at least £9 billion has
 been transferred like this in the past 5 years.
Rather than helping developing countries,
the money, which is spread across over 200
 different bank accounts, simply sits there –
 doing nothing except rack up World Bank
‘administration fees’.

UK International Development Secretary Priti
 Patel’s only qualification for her job appears to
 be the fact that she had previously wanted to
 get rid of it and the funding it oversees. This
seems to be the standard Tory qualification
 for any ministerial role that is supposed to
 help people – Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt
 infamously wrote a book, before becoming
Health Secretary, that called for abolition
of the ’60-year-old mistake’ of the NHS.

Clearly, to a Tory, maintaining the appearance
 of doing something is far more important than
 actually doing it – especially if it helps you put
cash into the bank accounts of your backers
 and allies and ideally while you get rid of the
 very thing you’re supposed to be looking after.
 If you hear Tories say ‘reform’, run for cover –
 or better yet, get the pitchforks out.

Source: Keeping up appearances: aid-dumping
shows Tories care for PR, not people
 The SKWAWKBOX

Join the Vox Political Facebook page.

__________________________________


Left Looks To Unite To
Protect Its Power Base
CHARLEY ALLAN

The Labour right was desperate to see the
back of 
“Red Len,” as the tabloids call him. 

But Len won his victory.


Now’s the perfect time to join Unite, with full
membership costing just £3.50 a week,

reduced to 50p for the unemployed.

The AWL and its allies may have won the national
committee battle, but they won’t win the OMOV
war --- if the movementists get organised.

A new current called Opening Momentum has
rallied round the point that anti-OMOVers had
denied members their advertised right to
“vote in national-level elections.”

And it’s crucial that every member who really
 believes in the fabled “new kind of politics”
turns up to their local branch meetings - if
 they have them - to halt plans for a
 parallel party.

This is bigger than Momentum. We need to see
 much more direct democracy in Labour itself,
 although there will always be resistance
 from those who benefit most from the
delegate system.

There are literally hundreds of thousands of
new
 Labour members and Momentum’s top
priority --- should making
 sure their voice
is heard at next year’s 
party conference.

The Labour left can’t afford to be crushed again
 on the conference floor, as happened this year.

While Momentum was dazzling everyone with its
 World Transformed free festival, right faction
 Labour First was distributing fliers to let
delegates know when and where vital
votes were taking place.

Critically, Momentum must:-  have slates of
candidates ready when local constituency
 parties select conference delegates in
the
coming months.

The new left movement needs to get serious if
 it wants to win the looming electoral battles
within Labour, the trade unions and the
 grassroots.

Defending, strengthening and expanding this
power base at the ballot box, will take back
the leadership, and keep the  movement
 fighting fit for the general election.

• Chat to Charley on Twitter:
@charleyallan.

(source - Morning Star)




A New Lucas Plan For The Future
by David King

The ideas pioneered by the Lucas workers are just
 as, or more, relevant now than in the 1970s, and
there are strong political similarities in the situation.

As in the ’70s, we have an economic crisis caused
by unjust economic policies and the failure of
successive governments’ industrial strategy.

As usual, this has hit the working class hardest,
and anger over this is being channelled into racism
 against immigrants. Now, the environmental effects
of industrial capitalism are far more evident than 40
years ago, already creating wars, militarisation and
widespread concern about insecurity.

Finally, introduction of new technologies threatens
structural unemployment on a scale considerably
greater than the ’70s.

The Tory government’s response to the economic
and political crisis, despite continuing to publicly
 espouse neoliberal principles, looks a lot like a
 classic Keynesian economic stimulus package.

In the last few months it has made decisions to go
 ahead with a range of industrial infrastructure
megaprojects — Hinkley C, fracking, HS2 and the
Heathrow third runway, as well as pressing ahead
with spending £200 billion on Trident renewal.

A key element in the case for all these projects is the
 jobs that they will generate or preserve, although the
 jobs estimates are bound to be inflated, while the
 price tag will be massively underestimated.

Compared to the ’70s, far fewer jobs will be
created in this way because, due to automation
 and mechanisation, they are all highly capital
rather than labour-intensive.

The Lucas Aerospace workers’ idea of socially
useful production suggests a far better way
forward.

Even in the early phase of the environmental
movement, before most socialists realised the
 significance of these issues, the Lucas Plan
acknowledged that protecting the environment
 is part of the concept of socially useful
production.

With the exception of HS2, all the new projects
 are environmental anathema, and the damage
 that project would do to the English countryside
 and people’s homes and communities, for the
 sake of saving 30 minutes of executives’ time,
makes it emblematic of neoliberalism.

The working-class people who voted for Brexit
 are demanding jobs and regeneration of their
communities, but these industrial vanity
 projects are not the solution.

Now is the moment to realise the proposals of the
 Campaign Against Climate Change Trade Union
Group (Million Climate Jobs Campaign), which is
 often seen as a successor to the Lucas Plan.

We should be investing in renewable energy,
home insulation, public transport etc as part
of the international trade union initiative of
Just Transition, ie transition to a low-carbon
economy with job protection for workers
 in industries that need to be phased out.

Imagine what could be achieved in regional
 economic renewal and environmental benefits
 with the Trident billions.

But exactly how that money should be spent
should not be decided by economic planners
alone.

One of the great strengths of the Lucas Plan was
that it came from the bottom up, from workers,
 not managers.

Recognising that they could not, by themselves,
define what people need, the Lucas workers began
to work with various regional communities to
 develop “popular planning for social need.”

In London, the Greater London Council created
 technology development networks that involved
users, for example disabled people, in
 technology design.

These traditions of bottom-up local planning have
 been continued by various citizens’ local planning
initiatives, such as Just Space in London, and
would be vital to a democratic solution to the
 crises.

The current economic and environmental crises
 are symptoms of a deeper crisis in the industrial
capitalist mode of production, and they demand a
fundamental rethink of how we produce the basic
things that people need for a decent life.

One of the less well-remembered, but crucial aspects
 of the Lucas Plan was the workers’ struggle against
 the automation and deskilling of their work with
 computer-controlled machinery, a struggle shared
with trade unionists around the world in that period.

As Phil Asquith of the Lucas Combine puts it, “Harold
Wilson’s ‘white heat of the technological revolution’
was burning up workers’ jobs.’

The continuation of this trend over the last 40 years
 is a major source of the jobless recoveries and
 income polarisation that are creating the
“squeezed middle” of angry, Daily Mail-
reading, Brexit voters.

Forecasts suggest that digital technology will
eliminate half the jobs in the economy over the
next 20 years, but its track record shows that
it creates far fewer new jobs to replace them.

One response to this that has become popular on the
 left is the belief that automation will usher in a post-
capitalist society, if we can only feed those useless
 human workers with basic income.

This is a complex argument, but one thing for sure
is that this was not the Lucas workers’ philosophy.

Instead of: “Demand Full Automation, Demand
Universal Basic Income, Demand the Future,”
they would have reminded us that the romance
of high-technology leads to what historian of
technology David Noble aptly called:
 “Progress without people.”

The Lucas workers’ slogan would likely have been:
 “Demand Democratic Control of Technology, Demand
 Socially Useful Production, Demand Equality and
Sustainability.”

They were very clear that the idea of socially useful
 production is also about how things are produced.

There is no point in socially useful products if they
are made in a way that alienates and deskills the
 workers who produce them.

They went on to design “human-centred
technologies,” in which the point was to
 use and develop workers’ skills, rather than
 design them out of the production process.

A skills and people-based, more labour-intensive
 approach is, in the era of Brexit and environmental
 crisis, a much better way to create a socially just,
 sustainable economy than old-fashioned, capital-
intensive high-tech mega projects. This is the
 agenda we will be discussing in Birmingham
today.

(source - the Morning Star)





Construction Workers
Can’t Be Expected
To
Work Into Their Sixties

by Brian Rye
(source - The Star)

British governments seem to think one of two
things about construction workers: they're
 either superhuman, or they don’t give a
toss about
them. That would be the
logical conclusion,
given the raise
in the pension age, to 68.


With the state pension age due to rise to 67 by 2026
and 68 by 2044, our political elites seem to believe
 that we are breeding a race of human beings with
 quite exceptional physical capabilities.

While professional sportspeople are pretty much done
by their mid-thirties, with their strength, speed and
 stamina leeching away by the day, the British
 construction worker - if you believe our politicians
 - lives in a world that defies conventional science.

Despite the early starts, the exposure to the
elements, the heavy lifting, the long hours,
the
poor diet & susceptibility to minor injury,

 these lions of the labour force are all going
 to get their telegram from the king - because
 the stats say we’re all living longer.

Sadly, if you have a shred of common sense
you will immediately know this is not true.

Construction workers are the same as any other
human being. Like professional sportspeople,
they can feel their physical abilities start to
wane from their mid-thirties.

The only difference being: construction workers
 have to stay in the game. & not only that, given
 the increase in the pensionable age, the game
 just went into extra time.

Empathy is a wonderful characteristic for a human
 being to possess because it creates understanding
 and caring for others.

So we have to ask ourselves, as our besuited,
overweight politicians sit back in their comfy
chairs before skipping off to their subsidised
 three-course meal in the House of Commons -
 with a glass of wine or two — how much
empathy are they feeling with their
compatriots in construction?

Can they imagine the freezing mornings, the
 hours of standing up, the repetitive physical
 work or the greasy chips for lunch? It would
 seem not.

Recent research carried out by the TUC, in a
report called Postponing the Pension, shows
 that a significant proportion of the population
 won’t reach the pensionable age of 68 in any
 fit state to enjoy their retirement.

The results show that half a million workers within
five years of the state pension have had to leave
 work for medical reasons, and that nearly half of
 60 to 64-year-olds stopped working before
 their official retirement age.

This is why Ucatt is currently trying to get the
Labour Party to support policies that would
 mean a future Labour government would
introduce a flexible pension age for
physically demanding professions.

Construction work is hugely physically demanding
 because it involves prolonged standing, highly
 repetitive work, heavy lifting, working with the
hands lifted to shoulder height or higher, and
working with the back twisted or bent forward.
It can lead to musculoskeletal disorder,
 cardiovascular disease and long-term
sickness absence.

These work conditions and their effects need to
 be factored into the calculation of a pensionable
 age. It is only fair.

At 60, most politicians are on a few company boards,
 are picking up consultancies, maybe writing a book
 and reaping the benefits of a lifetime’s work.

The current presidential candidates in the US
are 68 (Hillary Clinton) and 70 (Donald Trump)
- beneficiaries of a lifetime of comfort, good
 food, little or no physical exertion and
 excellent healthcare on demand.

These individuals see no reason to retire -
 they’re feeling fine. Construction workers
 often aren’t feeling fine.

We all know that one in four people in Britain will
 now live to 100 — but what about the other three?
 At what age will they be checking out? And
what jobs are they doing?

According to figures from the government’s
own Office for National Statistics, doctors
and accountants are outliving builders and
cleaners, by as much as eight years.

Men in professional occupations can expect to
live to 80, almost eight years longer than those
 in unskilled jobs, whose life expectancy is 72.7.
So people are not all the same - shock, horror!
Comparing the accountant to the construction
worker is comparing apples with oranges - and
yet our governments conveniently ignore this.

Our ageing population and the fears surrounding
the viability of the state pension in the future has
caused the political class to legislate in a heavy-
handed, insensitive and unsophisticated way.

The phrase “we’ve all got to work longer” is bandied
about by those sitting comfortably behind a desk. For
 those leading a more active life, this phrase is just a
 plain, old-fashioned threat.

To quote ex-Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn: “Living longer
doesn’t mean we are able to work longer in physically
 demanding jobs like that of the firefighter, police
officer or paramedic. And it’s not just in the
 emergency services. Construction workers, care
 workers and prison officers cannot be expected
to work into their sixties. We need a flexible
pension age that allows people to work for
as long as they want to.”

Ucatt’s campaign plainly states “68 is too late.”
It’s a campaign that needs to be fought to a victory
 - for the sake of thousands of British workers. We
need to present our case, find broad support and
build empathy within the country. And we have to
 find acceptance that it may cost us all a little
 bit more while we’re of working age.

Otherwise we will all be using another well-
known phrase: “flogging a dead horse.”

We’ll leave the last words to Mr Corbyn: “If we
want dignity for all in old age, then it has to be
 paid for.”

Brian Rye is acting general secretary of Ucatt.


_________________________________________


Britain’s workers feel stressed and insecure
(originally in the Morning Star)
by Carolyn Jones

The UK's 31 million workers are among the most
insecure, stressed and unhappiest in Europe.

No wonder! According to the latest report by
 the Institute of Employment Rights (IER), the
 evidence is damning.

On average, UK workers work more hours per week,
 more days per year, more years before retirement --
 after which, they receive lower levels of pension --
 than most of their European counterparts.

In comparison to other European workers they
 generally receive less education and training,
 and (because of lack of employer investment)
their productivity is lower.

They get fewer paid holidays than almost all
European comparators and their pay is so low
that a great proportion of them are in poverty
--- with the state subsidising employers’
low wages.


And it doesn’t end there. The UK has a high
 proportion of its workforce in so-called “self-
employment,” agency work, temporary work,
 and/or on zero-hours contracts.

It has more part-time workers who want full-
time jobs, than other European countries.

UK workers have less entitlement to redundancy
 pay, sick pay, and maternity pay, than most
 European workers.

Workers’ rights to remedies for unfair dismissal
and discrimination are set low and have been
 made practically unenforceable by the
imposition of high access fees.

In the UK, unlike most European countries, there
 is no ministry of labour, no labour inspectorate
 and a negligible complement of health and
 safety inspectors.

All this in the fifth richest nation in the world.
 It is obscene. So what’s to be done?

An excellent starting point is the establishment
 of Jeremy Corbyn’s Workplace 2020 initiative.
 Launched in May 2016, the aim of the project
 is to start a national conversation on what
 work should be like in 2020.

Under the chairmanship of Ian Lavery, shadow trade
 union minister, the Labour Party wants to hear the
 good, the bad and the ugly stories about working
 life in Britain.

On a recently launched website people can submit
their comments, complaints and suggestions on a
 range of workplace issues.

So whether it’s job security, pay and pensions,
 training and apprenticeships, diversity and
equality, trade unions or health and safety
 that raises your passion, there’s scope to
 feed into the policy agenda.

Once again the Labour leadership team is turning
 out to the country for ideas rather than assuming
 it knows best in the corridors of power.

Labour is already committed to raising the
 minimum wage, banning zero-hours contracts,
 ensuring workers are given access to justice,
 and giving temporary workers the same rights
 as permanent staff. But it recognises that more
 needs to be done -- not just to secure fairness at
 work but to rebuild the UK's economy and industry.

So, at the request of Jeremy Corbyn and Ian Lavery,
 the IER drafted a contribution to the review, using
 15 of its academic and legal experts. At the heart
 of our proposals is the need to ensure the voice of
 the UK’s 31 million workers is heard & respected --
in government (via a ministry of labour), in the
economy (via a national economic forum) and in
 industry (via sectoral employment commissions).

The manifesto offers 25 major policy
 recommendations for consideration.

It proposes changing the way in which working
 conditions are regulated. It moves responsibility
 for workplace regulation from legislation to
 collective bargaining.

It calls for the repeal of the Trade Union Act 2016,
 the removal of tribunal fees and the introduction
 of fundamental & enforceable rights for workers,
 enforceable in a labour court with the assistance
 of labour inspectors.

The Thatcher concept of individual rights for
 individual workers has to go. It does little for
 workers, it’s costly to enforce and it fails to
 deliver fairness at work.

IER’s manifesto offers a system based on
 the collective voice of workers, negotiating
 collectively agreed standards & delivering
 collectively enforced fairness at work.

A new framework of labour law should
 be built on the following 10 points:

A ministry of labour

A national economic forum

Sectoral employment commissions

Sectoral collective agreements and
wages councils’ orders

Workplace bargaining

A strengthened framework of statutory
employment rights

Labour courts and labour inspectors

Employment tribunals

Stronger support for freedom of association
 and collective rights

The right to strike

Carolyn Jones is director of the Institue of
Employment Rights

A manifesto for labour law: Towards a comprehensive
 revision of workers’ rights --- is available from IER.
Go to www.ier.org.uk for more information.


______________________________________


 Why Labour is putting energy reform
 at the heart of its green agenda
Jeremy Corbyn

No issue better connects the environment to
people’s lives than energy. To deliver clean,
 affordable electricity, we need to change
our undemocratic system of supply.

We are on course for a climate catastrophe. 2016
is set to be the hottest year on record. Unless the
 Paris agreement’s target of limiting the rise in
 temperatures by 1.5C is met, heatwaves like that
 in 2003, which killed tens of thousands of people
 in Europe, will become the norm. And that's before
 considering rising sea levels and desertification,
 that will sink cities, and kill and displace millions,
 or the fact that the Earth has already lost half its
 wildlife, in the past 40 years.

The task for politicians is to propose real solutions
to the single most important issue facing humanity.
Too often, the environment is considered a matter
 for scientists, enthusiasts & activists. To increase
 public understanding and energise the political
 debate, we need more than facts – we need a
 programme that resonates with people’s every-
day experiences, offering not just warnings,
 but opportunities and improvement.

No issue better connects the environment to
people’s lives than energy. In Britain today,
 7 million households struggle to pay their bills
 because of spiralling costs, while the big six
energy companies have seen their profits rise
 by more than tenfold since 2007. The energy
 market is not just expensive, inefficient and
 polluting – it is, above all, undemocratic.

In order to deliver clean, affordable heating and
 electricity we need to change the whole system
 of energy supply. When energy is driven by the
 needs of people, it will be greener – because
saving the planet is in the interests of
everyone.

That is why I am today announcing a bold new set of
policies which will pioneer a democratic, community-
led system of energy supply. Over the course of the
 next parliament, we will use public investment and
 legislation to promote the creation of over 200 local
 energy companies, giving towns, cities & localities
 the powers they need to drive a clean, locally
 accountable energy system with public,
 not-for-profit companies.

At the heart of this policy will be a new generation
of community energy co-operatives. We will create
 1,000 of these co-operatives with the support of a
 network of regional development banks, and
 legislate to give them the right to sell energy
directly to the communities they serve.

At the same time as building a new publicly run,
locally accountable energy system, we will invest
 in the high quality homes & insulation needed to
 make Britain environmentally sustainable. We will
 create a National Home Insulation programme to
 insulate at least 4m homes to energy efficiency
 standard B or C. In the private rented sector, we
 will set compulsory standards at the same level
& end the misery of cold rented accommodation.
 This would save millions of people money on
 their bills as well as saving energy that is
currently wasted on poorly insulated homes.

In order to have any hope of keeping the rise in
temperature to 2C – let alone meeting our Paris
 agreement target of 1.5C – we need to keep 80%
 of fossil fuels in the ground. This can and must
 be done. Scotland is already on course to
generate 100% of its electricity by renewables,
& Britain has an ample supply of wind & water.
In government, I'll commit to generating 65% of
 Britain’s electricity from these sources by 2030.

All of these measures will create secure, skilled
 employment for hundreds of thousands of people.
 As part of our transition to a low-carbon economy,
 we estimate that we will create 316,000 jobs in
 wind, solar and wave power. We'll use a £500bn
national investment programme, with a National
Investment Bank and a network of regional
development banks, to ensure that these jobs
 and opportunities are created in places where
 they are most needed – in coastal towns and
areas with high unemployment.

Too often, environmental catastrophe is explained
 in the same terms as an asteroid hitting the earth.
 But the problems and the solutions are political –
they are about the prioritisation of profit over the
 needs of people and, at the heart of it all, a lack
 of democracy in how decisions are made. By
 democratising our energy supply, and giving
people power over their own destinies, we
can rebuild and transform Britain so that
no one and no community, is left behind.

_________________________


Together --- Stronger!


Change, when it comes, will not come from
 Westminster. The campaign to save our NHS
 must become a visible reality on every high
street and a priority for Labour members.

The NHS is at breaking point, and as
Keep Our NHS Public secretary John
Lister says: “by 2020 it will all be over.”

To reverse the damage of four more years of A&E
 closures, outsourced or pared-down services and
 reduced access, could verge on the impossible.

MPs who obsess over the need to attract Tory
 voters may find that the champions who saved
a local A&E win more hearts and minds than a
lorryload of anti-immigration mugs ever could.


________________________________________


HELP JOHN DUNN

John Dunn, ex-miner and a Labour Party member
 for 45 years, was blocked from voting for Corbyn,
because he challenged Owen Smith
for exploiting
the legacy of Orgreave for electoral
purposes.


He has been told he is suspended from the
 Labour Party.

John says: "45 years continuous membership
and they couldn't even address me by my name"

It looks like the NEC are creating
their very own blacklist.


Help John, if you like, by going here:

https://you.38degrees.org.uk/petitions
/re-instate-john-dunn-s-membership-of-
the-labour-party?bucket&source=face
book-share-button&time=1472075728




wage-change

average-UK-salaries


NEC "FIXERS" FOUGHT
TO KEEP CONTROL!

Labour grew hugely under Corbyn
  and the ''guess'' is --- most of new
members we
re Corbyn supporters.

A DREAM COME TRUE

Support for Jeremy Corbyn from Tyrone O’Sullivan,
a fourth-generation south Wales miner, who led a
workers’ buy-out of Tower Colliery, to save it
 from closure.

"I’ve been close to Jeremy since the miners’ strike.
 Knowing the man, knowing his abilities and his
education, it was a dream come true for me when
 he became leader. His ideas and values are more
 necessary, here in south Wales, than probably
 anywhere else in the country. He wanted
victory
 for Labour, but only under
our terms -
 for a change."


O’Sullivan, a lifelong Labour member, says
Jeremy is the only true socialist we have
had as leader --- for
20 or 30 years.



____________________________________



PEOPLE DESERVE RESPECT

Jeremy Corbyn’s leadership opponent
flaunted his contempt for democracy
by backing a second referendum on
UK
membership of the EU.


And MPs pressured Jeremy Corbyn to resign,
by constant smears, media lies 
and attacks
on Labour's membership !!!


No wonder the Unite policy conference
has overwhelmingly backed mandatory
reselection of MPs - to ensure genuine
democratic accountability in the party.


____________________________________


Unite pushes for
reselection of MPs

 by Conrad Landin

Candidates ‘should reflect members’ views’

Labour's largest affiliate is now behind the
push for mandatory reselection of MPs, as
Jeremy Corbyn critics have “destabilised”
the party, to ditch 
anti-austerity policies.


Delegates at general union Unite’s conference
are resolved to support the approach, in order
 “to ensure democratic accountability, and the
 rights of party members to select candidates
 that reflect their views.”

Currently, sitting MPs are only subject to a
 “trigger ballot” -- where they automatically
 become the candidate -- unless a super-
majority of branches in the constituency
support a new selection.

London  and eastern region's delegate,
Kevin
Parslow: “The current trigger

mechanism is difficult, & weighted
in favour of the incumbent.


“We put ourselves up as reps and
branch officers for election regularly.

“I don’t think it’s unreasonable for MPs to
 put themselves up for re-selection. They
 should be accountable to us, and not to
Murdoch’s press: they're there because
they have the Labour Party name on
 the ballot paper.”

Mike Hedges, another London delegate:
 “Four weeks ago I would have spoken
against this motion --- but after the
treachery of 172 MPs --- we have
 no option.”

The union’s leaders are also mandated to
 “support moves to bring more democracy
 into policy-making -- by returning powers
 to the party conference.”

A Unite spokesperson:

 “This vote simply reflects the immense
 frustration that our members feel. They
look
at the conduct of some within the
party, the
challenge to the elected
leader, and they
feel angered.


“They want Labour fighting the
Tories, not among themselves.”



Join Labour Party now


KEEP FIGHTING FOR MORE DEMOCRACY!

Momentum and Labour are engaged in a huge
consultation to expand democracy in Labour...

WHY NOT PASTE THE LINK BELOW
AND JOIN THE DISCUSSION?

http://www.peoplesmomentum.com/democracy-review


*         *         *

With 640,000 members - and a huge 200,00
 joining in just 2 weeks - Labour was the
largest left-wing party in Europe.


If you haven't done so already, join Labour,
join Momentum, and let's rebuild
#‎BuildOurMovement.


join.labour.org.uk

join.peoplesmomentum.com


_________________________________



GMB Wins Lidl Recognition
by Peter Lazenby
 
Ruling affects hundreds of warehouse staff

The Star - General union GMB has won a landmark
 legal ruling giving hundreds of warehouse workers
 at giant cut-price supermarket chain Lidl the right
 to be represented by the union.

The German-owned chain opposes union
 recognition and resisted the union’s claim.

But the Central Arbitration Committee, whose
 decisions are legally binding, supported the
 GMB case, and gave the union full rights to
represent and negotiate on behalf of its 223
members among warehouse workers at
 Bridgend, south Wales.

GMB now presses ahead with its campaign
 for recognition at 8 more Lidl warehouses
 across England and Scotland.

National secretary Justin Bowden says:
“Lidl’s attempts at union-busting were quite
 properly thrown out by the judge --- in a
massive
victory for rights at work.


“[Wednesday’s] ruling opens the gates to not
 only improving employees’ pay & terms and
 conditions at the Bridgend site, but is also a
major victory for the GMB’s campaign for
a trade union voice at the workplace.

“The suggestion that Lidl’s workers don't
 need the option of a trade union to stick
 up for them and fight for their interests
 is baloney, pure and simple.

“As a result of today’s ruling, employees
 will get the chance to decide for them-
selves, if the company’s own ‘personal
personnel hotline’ is any match for an
independent union taking their side &
 defending their interests in the
workplace.”

GMB Wales and south-west regional secretary
 John Phillips adds: “Regrettably, Lidl continues
 to show both hostility towards GMB & shameful
 disregard for the wishes of its own workforce,
 with expensive challenges against fair and
objective decisions made by independent
third-party organisations.”

Lidl is also resisting attempts by shop workers’
union Usdaw to recruit and represent staff in
its supermarkets.

An Usdaw spokesperson said: “Lidl will not
even let our representatives into stores, to
talk to staff.”

Lidl has 637 stores & 9 regional distribution
 centres --- employing over 18,000 staff. Its
ambitions to expand in Britain, could see it
more than double in size --- with plans for
1,500 stores & 2 more distribution centres.


_______________________________



Tax offices’ own cleaners
don’t get minimum wage


Cleaners at 6 government offices on Mersey-
side
walked out over their employer’s failure
to pay them the legal minimum wage.


The staff began the two-day strike, because
they
have not received that £7.20-an-hour
rate the
government introduced on April 1.



_____________________________________



Wales: 50,000 days lost
due to teacher stress



The number of teachers off sick due to stress
 in Wales has soared by thousands in just one
 year, new research shows.

Stress-related illness caused the 51,795
 sick days: an increase of 2,568 on 2014,
 freedom of information figures revealed.


______________________________



Unions stood by
Corbyn & McDonnell



The entire labour movement could have
been concentrating all of our efforts -
on
bringing down this mean government.


Instead, 172 Labour MPs launched an attempted
 coup on Corbyn. If it's true that Angela Smith MP
 described the 10,000 activists, including general
 secretaries of affiliated trade unions, who were
at
a recent pro-Corbyn rally, as “dogs,” --- then
serious
questions need to be asked about the
relationship
between the PLP and the trade
union movement.


Every trade union in Britain has regular elections
 for shop stewards, branch secretaries, and their
general secretary.

It's time those who fund the Labour Party
demanded
the same level of democracy
for sitting MPs.


Anything less than a mandatory reselection of
MPs
before every parliament is now untenable.


Let’s get this straight: none of these MPs backed
 Corbyn for leader, most of them abstained in the
 Welfare Reform Bill, many of them voted for the
Iraq war, & to this day, hero-worship Tony Blair.

The 172 Labour MPs aren't just trying to change
 the Labour leader -- they are plotting to drag the
 movement back to a Blairite view of politics.

The vote of no confidence wasn't just an attempt
 to oust Corbyn --- it was a declaration of war on
the entire organised left.

The gloves are off and there’s no going back.
 Everyone will need to decide: which side are
 you on? I stand with Corbyn and McDonnell.

    Dave Smith is co-author, with Phil Chamberlain,
of Blacklisted: The Secret War between Big
Business and Trade Unionists,
 (New Internationalist Publications).


________________________________



RMT: We Must Fight
Assault On Our Rights

Union ‘disappointed’ with
lack of action from TUC



Unions should move to take “generalised” strike
 action: with or without a go-ahead from the TUC,
RMT activists insisted.

The union was meeting in Cardiff that week --- but
 you wouldn't know it, if you'd read the Welsh press!

Delegates at the transport union’s annual general
 meeting in Cardiff expressed disappointment that
 fiery rhetoric about defeating new anti-strike laws
 was not followed up with action.

The union unanimously passed a motion expressing
 concern at the TUC’s “lack of campaigning” on the
 issue and called for a “high-profile campaign.”

Leeds delegate Trevor Howard said: “Personally,
my own view is that the TUC is a waste of space
 and it needs to be reorganised.”

The Trade Union Act, which received Royal Assent
last month, imposes arbitrary thresholds on strike
 ballots & other curbs on labour movement activity.

RMT general secretary Mick Cash said: “It’s
 fundamentally undemocratic when you put
these thresholds in.”

He said unions must respond to the law by ramping
 up their organising. “Whatever we do, we’ve got to
 make sure we get our members’ support,” he said.

And he praised Jeremy Corbyn’s Workplace 2020
agenda, which aims to introduce new labour rights.

 “What we need to be doing is turning the tables,”
 he added: “We’ve got to get an alternative to
this legislation --- to get us positive rights.”



!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!



RMT AGM: Labour traitors
 have ruined our moment

Cash blasts ‘self-indulgent MPs’
for sabotaging left’s moment

“Self-indulgent” Labour MPs have squandered
the left’s best moment to go on the offensive,
RMT's general secretary, Mick Cash, stressed.

He used his address to the transport union’s
annual general meeting to warn of “massive
fights ahead” amid “political and economic
 turmoil.”

He said the divisions in the Tory Party and
 shockwaves in the world of capital should
 have been an opportunity for the left to get
 its message across. But he said this had
been sabotaged by the frontbenchers
resigning and calling for Jeremy
Corbyn’s head.

He fumed: “What have they done? Self-indulgence.
They’ve created division, they created a lack of
 leadership of progressive forces.

“They’ve created a situation where, if we’re not
 careful, we’ll have a Tory government ------ and
worse, a Tory government supported by Ukip.

“We need to seize the opportunity to put forward
 an agenda to fight against austerity, against cuts
 and for workers’ rights. But that won’t happen if
our politicians in London are playing the game
 they’re playing.

“Ordinary working people are sick of the
political class and what they’re doing ---
 and yet they’re doing it again.”



_______________________________________




Putschist MPs ‘Let The
Tories Off The Hook’

Unions rally round previous Labour leader



Union reps on Labour’s ruling executive signed
a
defiant statement to show that Mr Corbyn
still has
institutional support.


The leader of Labour’s most recent affiliate Fire
Brigades Union
general secretary Matt Wrack
pointed his hoses at
the quitters, saying their
action was “co-
ordinated to cause maximum
damage” to Mr Corbyn.


“It is bizarre that some of the MPs making the
loudest
criticism of Jeremy Corbyn over the
referendum --
completely failed to convince
the electorate in
their own constituencies,”
he said.


“After the referendum, Labour should be
setting
out policies to defend jobs, public
services &
wages, as an exit from the EU
is negotiated.
Instead, some Labour MPs
are playing irresponsible
& silly games,
from their Westminster bubble.”


Unite south-east secretary Jenny Formby, one of the
 executive members behind the statement in support
 of Mr Corbyn, said it was “nonsense” to blame him
 for the result. “Now, more than ever, is a time for
loyalty and unity,” she stormed.

Communication Workers’ Union leader Dave Ward
 fired off a missive, stating Mr Corbyn “has our full
 support” as leader.

“Jeremy Corbyn is, and remains, the catalyst for
change in the Labour Party and the country,” he
said.
“Those who seek to oust him, represent
the politics
that forgot ordinary people.”


And food union BFAWU turned up the heat.
They said plotters would “only serve to let the
 Conservative government off the hook for the
 damage they've heaped upon our communities
& the crisis they've caused in pursuit of power.”


solidarity



Visit our new, interactive website


International Health Workers
for People Over Profit


want to engage with you!

We've launched a new, interactive website

Our pages are open to all who share our goals
for better social services, better working
conditions and a healthier world for everyone.

Our Solidarity Page is dedicated to promoting
causes & struggles intersecting with our own.

Our Debates page is open to discuss
and clarify the way forward.

Our Upcoming Events page will feature
timely events, anywhere in the world.

We are looking for useful information
to post on our Resources page.

And, as before, all of our past newsletters
are posted in the Newsletter Archives.

We invite you to comment on our newsletter,
our articles, anything at all!


Please Use Us!

Send your submissions to

info@healthworkersinternational.org.

Please limit the length of each submission to
1 page or less, and include links and photos
when possible. All submissions are moderated
and may be edited for length and clarity.


==================================


International Health Workers
for People Over Profit
(IHWPOP)
has joined the Boycott, Divestment
&
Sanctions Campaign against Israel.

We oppose
Israel’s repression of the
Palestinians and
support a single
state in Israel/Palestine
with equal
rights for all.



Stop the closures and cuts in Wales, Clegg !



WHERE IS MOST UK YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT?

WALES!


(WHERE IN WALES? GUESS !!!)

Youth unemployment rates in some parts of
Britain, such as the North East, have reached
the highest recorded level ever, recent data
gathered by the GMB union shows.

The GMB report says unemployment rates
 among people aged between 18-25 have
hit
record levels.


Wales is top of the unemployment
 list, with almost 23,000 claimants.
The GMT reveals that some parts of
 Wales have a jobless rate of 37%.

Paul Kenny, GMB general secretary:

"In the UK there are nearly 400,000 young
 workers aged 18-24 claiming jobseeker's
 allowance. When you add to that number
 the rest of the young people not in jobs,
but seeking work, the real number is
 more than double that figure.”

The number of young UK job seekers is
 really almost one million;- which makes
 this young generation the real victims of
the current recession in Britain.

Kenny again: “The Government is in
denial that it is deliberately creating
 unemployment.”

This is while reports say almost 150,000
 jobs are under threat across the country.


What Wales needs is AN ECONOMY

ONE THAT WILL LAST

"Regional aid" - artificially importing factories
that owe no allegiance to Wales - has failed.

Innovation means NEW ! New thinking.

Stop moaning about the past. Start building
an
economy NOW, for our youngsters.

Or else!!!


New means old, if you want to build a
genuine economy. From the ground
up, means exactly that!

Agriculture, producing smart new food
and drinks. But based on our strengths.

All the land we need is here, and if we
 look up, 80 percent of Wales' "valley"
 land is up in the air, like Penrhys!

And it's almost unused. Imagine! All that
 land from the Rhondda over to Aberdare
 and beyond.

I'm sure people with vision can see orchards
and new products... new ways of working, etc.

All it requires is a WILLINGNESS TO CHANGE.


Try and Stop US


ALL TOGETHER NOW FOR PEACE

The UK's TUC is calling on the UK government
to
end its meddling policies in the Middle East

and North Africa.

“The “war on terror” is still continuing and has
failed, after ten years, to bring the promised
peace and stability to either the Middle East
or the wider world,” the motion says...


solidarity



UK FOLLOWING US DOWN THE DRAIN

Last year’s table of 10 top EU economies
- assessing income, prices, working culture
&
public spending, put the UK in last place.



The UK now has the 4th-highest retirement
age
of any country averaging 63.1 years -
and this,
thanks to the Tories AND a
supine work-force,
is set to keep
rising
higher and higher.


Average net household income after tax, (and
remember, this "average" includes the stinking
rich) is £37,172 a year, but even after ignoring
the ridiculously high "average", this is now
much
lower than the average amount
earned in Ireland,
the Netherlands &
Denmark, where there are
less of the
obscenely rich, to distort the figures.


In Wales, we know that the "average" worker
earns far less than this: (£15,000 after tax)

Life for most in the UK is set to get even worse
- if people don't fight back - as  public services
 are to be cut more, after the next Spending
 Review ..and will lead to budget cuts of up
 to 40% in many public service departments.

France and Spain again top the quality of
 life index, as workers there have more paid
 holidays, earlier retirement, lower prices,
 longer life expectancy and, just to rub it
in...
better weather.


There are no separate figures for Wales.... why?

Could it be that knowing...  might lead to
discontent
or is it because Welsh workers,
with their vibrant
economy, as they stop
mindlessly following London... 
and build
their new economy, are now so well off,

that the English might get jealous?
Yeah, right!


The lesson is obvious. Strong unions with
gutsy
membership abound on the continent,
while UK
residents sink apathetically down
& down & down.


As Tony Blair said: we British are "special".

We think life gets better for us if we let the
bankers of London exploit the rest of the
world, and
our non-working workforce
sinks into apathy
and selfishness...

Makes you proud, doesn't it!

Does it?


EU workers unite against cuts

eaten alive cuts cuts cuts


WORKERS ACROSS EUROPE
UNITE & FIGHT TO STOP CUTS
PEACE - NOT WAR AND LOOTING !

Workers from across Europe took part in a major
demonstration in Brussels --- to demand that
austerity measures be dropped in favour of

an end to wars & for peaceful reconstruction.

Europeans took to the streets of Brussels to
 demonstrate against wage & pension cuts
and diminishing job opportunities.

The European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC),
one of the EU's leading unions, says that about
100,000 people from 30 countries took part, and
police estimates say 20,000.

“Cutting in a recession's crazy and we must
fight it,” AFP quotes the ETUC's general
secretary, a prominent UK union leader.


Marches also took place in Portugal, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Cyprus,
Serbia, Romania, Poland, Ireland and France.

The rallies coincided with a general strike in
Spain where the government froze pensions
and cut the salaries of government workers.

“This is the worst economic crisis in the post-
war history of Western Europe,” the eTUC
leader adds.


"We call for a rethink and a change - in Spain
and in Europe. We are mobilizing, and they
will
have to listen to us."


The union says European workers could be
the main victims of a financial crisis set off
by bankers and traders.

Many European governments have imposed
 reductions in wages, pensions & employment
 - to deal with the escalating economic issues.


__________________________________________________



UNIONS WELCOME OECD PLAN TO STOP TAX DODGERS

The OECD has released its long awaited Action Plan
to curb "base erosion and profit shifting" (BEPS) by
large multinational enterprises.

"The OECD Action Plan has the ambition to effectively
curb tax evasion by large multinational enterprises –
but it is a plan, and it needs effective commitments
by governments and effective implementation,”
says ITUC General Secretary Sharan Burrow.

The Action plan consists of 15 measures to strengthen
corporate income tax rules and prevent tax avoidance
through manipulating intra-group transfer pricing
between subsidiaries, and the use of empty shell
companies in low tax jurisdictions.

Tax challenges created by globalised production and
service systems, the digital economy and increasing
importance of "intangibles" – r & d, and intellectual
property – feature prominently in the OECD
Action plan.

Read the action plan here



Text-only version of this page  |  Edit this page  |  Manage website  |  Website design: 2-minute-website.com