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D'you wanna know the diff'rence between Heaven and Hell?


 
A political scientist --- named the 
European curator of Maia Sandu
by Oleg Ilyukhin
May 22nd, 6:57pm
(Vesti.ru)
 
The activities of Moldovan President Maia Sandu in Europe 
are supervised by French leader Emmanuel Macron.

 The head of the Association of Independent Political
Scientists 
of Pridnestrovie Andrey Safonov, spoke
about this ----- in an interview with NEWS.ru.
 
He clarified: that he does not consider 
Sandu to be an independent politician.
 
''In Europe, Macron is probably Sandu's main handler. 
Sandu herself, is a product of Western financial 
institutions. Sandu is completely controlled 
by the globalists,'' Safonov explained
 
Earlier, representatives of the so-called Liberal 
Democratic Party in Moldova ----- criticized 
Sandu's decision to exchange citizens 
with the Russian Federation. 
 
The opposition accused her of 
"deliberate treason."
 

German Chancellor --- loves fascist Ukraine


Russia's Foreign Ministry called the events 
in Mauthausen absurd; because Moscow
and 
Minsk were not involved
May 23rd, 2:31pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
The leadership of the International Mauthausen Committee, is 
deliberately pursuing an immoral line by not inviting Moscow 
and Minsk to the mourning events. This was stated by the 
Russian Foreign Ministry on May 23.
 
"The leadership of the International Committee "Mauthausen" 
in recent years - deliberately pursue an immoral line with 
regard to the Russian and Belarusian parties - and does
 not invite the official representatives of our countries 
to the solemn and mourning events," the message 
of the department RIA Novosti quotes.
 
The Foreign Ministry emphasized --- that such actions by 
the committee are absurd and contradict the spirit of 
preserving the memory of the victims of Nazism. 

Despite the organizers' reluctance to invite 
representatives from Russia and Belarus, 
the Russian flag continues to fly at the 
Mauthausen Memorial Complex.
 
On February 8th, Maria Zakharova, the official representative of 
the Russian Foreign Ministry, reminded that on June 20, 1947, 
the Soviet authorities ----- transferred the former Mauthausen 
concentration camp to Austria with the aim of establishing 
a memorial complex there. As a result, it has become one 
of the central sites -- for preserving the memory of the 
victims of World War II ..and an educational centre 
for young people.
 
[RR -Yes - it's only obliquely about Germany...
it's all we could find - so far - in today's
news articles. Must try better!]
 
 
 
____________________________________________
 
 
 
German Elites and Western Money 
Seek Economic Dominance 
at Russia's Expense
May 22nd
Sputnik) 
 
German politics is increasingly driven by revanchist attitudes 
toward Russia and "Fourth Reich" ideas, military expert 
Yury Knutov tells Sputnik.
 
“The militarization of the economy now taking place in Germany
 is alarming because passenger car production is being phased 
out and replaced with the manufacture of armoured combat 
vehicles," Knutov says. "All of this indicates that the 
country is genuinely preparing for war.”
 
Germany military equipment is already 
being actively used against Russia:
 
The attack on the Moscow Region 
used German-made BARS drones
 
German Leopard tanks and other armoured 
vehicles are used in the battles in Ukraine
 
Leopard tanks were also used in the failed 
Ukrainian invasion of the Russian region 
of Kursk.
 
Germany is deploying a tank brigade in Lithuania 
– on Russia's Kaliningrad doorstep – reportedly 
with some 200 tanks.
 
NATO military planning didn’t begin yesterday —
 it’s been underway for years, Knutov says.
 
In 2014 and 2015, then-German Chancellor Angela 
Merkel used the Minsk accords as cover for the 
re-arming of Ukraine building up its army for a 
future war.
 
In the 2010s Google vehicles mapped Russian terrain 
– now those digital maps are integrated into drones 
and cruise missiles targeting Russia.
 
In the early 2000s, Western corporations sought access
 to Russia’s vast natural resources – now they want to 
grab them for the AI-driven computing boom.
 
"Major corporations see their long-term survival in 
subordinating Russia: defeating it strategically, 
reshaping its political system, fragmenting 
the country, and imposing reparations 
---- to secure continued economic 
dominance," Knutov warns.
 
 
______________________________
 
 
 
Germany - Changes WWII Story 
to Cast Russia as Enemy and 
Justify Re-Armament
May 22nd
(Sputnik)
 
Germany wants to re-arm and seize more territory while 
re-writing the history of the Second World War, former 
German Army officer, Florian Pfaff, tells Sputnik.
 
"After World War II, its intention was to become friends" 
with the Soviet Union Pfaff says. But "now they need 
an enemy, and Russia is the victim."
 
Last month, Germany unveiled its Responsibility for 
Europe military doctrine, naming Russia as the 
country’s main security threat.
 
The plan calls for expanding the armed forces to 460,000 
troops and aims to make Germany into western Europe’s 
strongest conventional military power by 2039.
 
While German politicians insist re-armament is a response 
to the Russian military operation in Ukraine, "it's exactly 
the other way around," the pundit says.
 
"The war was intended, and the reason for that is that they 
want to enlarge their power and strengthen their military," 
Pfaff says. Former German Chancellor Angela Merkel 
said “we didn't want to have peace," he recalled. 
"We made Minsk 2 .....only to gain time to 
arm Ukraine."
 
The West has always known that NATO eastward expansion 
is "the reddest of all red lines" for Russia, Pfaff warned.
 
The US and its NATO allies deliberately provoked Russia into 
military action in Ukraine ---- to justify further militarization, 
he said.
 
 
______________________________________________
 
 
 
Germany at the Crossroads: 
Revanchism V Diplomacy
May 22nd
(Sputnik International)
 
Amid the conflict in Ukraine, voices in the German 
establishment increasingly call for strengthening 
the armed forces to counter the perceived 
Russian menace.
 
Chancellor Friedrich Merz, has pledged to make the German 
army the strongest in Europe, while Defense Minister Boris 
Pistorius, warns of a new military threat from Russia, 
which Europe has “forgotten over the last 20 to 
30 years.”
 
An art installation in Berlin’s Thomas Schulte Gallery 
displayed the Ukrainian phrase “The best gift —
dead Russians”, sparking debate over the 
anti-Russian provocation when the 
exhibition claims to condemn 
violence.
 
But not all politicians support militarization or war:
 
Alternative for Germany (AfD) leader Alice Weidel 
said war, even in Ukraine, is “absolutely fatal” 
and a massive security threat for Germany.
 
Sarah Wagenknecht, leader of the left-wing BSW bloc, 
wrote on X that Merz’s policies serve the elite and 
make German taxpayers participants in..... an 
endless war.
 
Former BSW MP Sevim Dagdelen wrote for NachDenkSeiten 
that dialogue with Russia is slipping away as the German 
government tries to win a victory.
 
AfD MP Tino Chrupalla warned the Ukrainian dream of 
‘final victory’ harms both Ukraine and Germany and 
the proxy war wastes tax money.
 
Slovakian Prime Minister Robert Fico said the EU 
must maintain normal dialogue with Russia and 
intermediaries like Schroeder could help.
 
Slovak MEP Lubos Blaha said only extremists 
deny the need for talks with Russia.
 
Former Polish president Aleksander Kwasniewski 
said post-war Europe will have to rebuild 
relations with Russia, which will not 
...just disappear.
 
Former Italian prime minister and leader of the Five Star 
Movement Giuseppe Conte said German rearmament 
won’t increase security but only create instability
 and enrich the elite.
 
Former Serbian vice-president Aleksandar Vulin said 
modern Germany dreams of revenge.... rather than 
learning from history, thereby threatening peace.
 
The debate shows a growing rift - 
between calls for war and those
for diplomacy ...and caution.



 
 
France bans Israel's minister Ben-Gvir
 amid outrage over abuse of 
Gaza flotilla activists
May 23rd, 2:21pm
 (PressTV)


France has banned Israeli minister Itamar Ben-Gvir from 
entering its territory following international outrage 
over his treatment of activists detained during 
the occupying regime’s raid on the Gaza-
bound Global Sumud Flotilla.


French Foreign Minister Jean-Noël Barrot announced the 
decision on Saturday, saying Paris was responding to 
growing anger over the abuse and humiliation of 
pro-Palestinian activists ---- seized by Israeli 
forces in international waters.


“As of today, Itamar Ben-Gvir -- is banned from 
entering French territory,” Barrot wrote on X.


He added that France, alongside Italy, is urging the EU
 to impose sanctions on Ben-Gvir over the incident.


The move comes after Ben-Gvir posted a controversial video 
showing himself mocking detained activists who were 
kneeling on the ground with their hands tied behind 
their backs after the Israeli navy’s invasion of the 
aid flotilla.


The footage sparked condemnation
across Europe ....and beyond.


Britain on Thursday summoned Israel’s top diplomat in 
London, saying it “strongly condemned” Ben-Gvir’s 
conduct and demanded explanations regarding
 the treatment and detention conditions of 
the activists.


Poland also imposed a five-year entry ban on Ben-Gvir 
and summoned Israel’s chargé d’affaires in Warsaw 
after Polish citizens were among those detained 
during the raid.


“In the democratic world, we do not abuse and gloat 
over people in custody,” Polish Foreign Minister 
RadosÅ‚aw Sikorski said ---- while demanding 
accountability from the Israeli minister.


Italy’s Foreign Minister, Antonio Tajani, similarly called on 
the EU to consider sanctions against Ben-Gvir, over the 
“harassment and humiliation” of activists in violation 
of basic human rights.


The flotilla, carrying hundreds of activists from dozens 
of countries, had departed from Türkiye in an attempt 
to deliver humanitarian aid to Gaza.


Rights groups representing the detainees said several 
activists suffered injuries following their arrest, with 
some requiring hospitalization.. after being beaten 
by Israeli forces.


The incident has intensified international criticism of Israel’s 
blockade of Gaza and its repeated targeting of humanitarian 
missions attempting to reach the besieged coastal enclave.


Israel launched a genocidal war on Gaza on October 7, 
2023, killing at least 72,783 people, injuring 172,779, 
and displacing more than two million Palestinians 
across the besieged strip.


Meanwhile, the regime’s blockade of the territory 
has caused severe shortages of food, drinking 
water, medicine and fuel.


Gaza, which is home to 2.3 million people, 
has been under an Israeli air, land, and 
sea blockade since 2007.


With activists from more than 46 countries now 
detained by Israel, flotilla organizers say they 
were forcibly brought against their will to 
occupied Palestine --- where they have 
been: “subjected to interrogations, 
death threats, sleep deprivation 
and medical neglect.”




______________________________________________________________



Macron was booed before 
the French Cup final
by Maxim Aleshin
May 22nd, 8:47pm
Vesti.ru
 
Football fans booed French President Emmanuel Macron 
before the start of the final match of the French Cup 
between Lens and Nice. This was reported by 
the Foot Mercato portal.
 
Before the start of the match, the French leader went 
down to the field at the Stade de France to greet the 
players of both teams.
 
''Fans greeted Emmanuel Macron with 
whistles and boos before the French 
Cup final,'' writes the publication.
 
Macron had previously said that he wanted to leave 
politics once his term ended. He recalled that he 
had served as a minister and that he had.... 
advised other French presidents.
 
 
__________________________________


Monde: Macron's residence was searched
 in the case of government contracts
May 22nd, 2:02pm
KP.RU:Komsomolskaya Pravda
 
The residence of French President Emmanuel Macron was 
searched as part of an investigation into government 
contracts for organizing ceremonies to transfer the 
remains of prominent figures to the Panthéon. 
This was reported by Le Monde, 
citing sources.
 
According to the publication, on Thursday, May 21, two 
Parisian financial crime investigators conducted a 
search at the Elysee Palace as part of an 
investigation into the organization of 
ceremonies for admission to 
the Pantheon.
 
Earlier, the satirical newspaper Le Canard Enchaine reported 
that anti-corruption authorities had already shown interest 
in this case. The investigation focused on contracts with 
Shortcut Events, a company that organized events 
related to the Pantheon from 2002 to 2024. 
 
According to media reports, each 
ceremony could cost around 
2 million euros.
 
 
_____________________________


France.... will increase its military spending 
by 36 billion euros over the next four years
by Anton Kazakov
May 19th, 5:47pm
(Vesti.ru)
 
The lower house of the French parliament adopted an updated 
law on military planning for 2024-2030, which provides for an 
increase in military spending --------- to 436 billion euros.
 
440 deputies voted in favour of the document, while 122 
voted against it. The bill will then be submitted to the 
Senate .....for ''consideration''.
 
Speaking in the National Assembly, French Minister of 
the Armed Forces, Catherine Raisin ----- thanked the 
parliamentarians and stated that the updated law 
would help her respond to the currant threats.
 
She listed the key points: increasing the production of 
ammunition and drones, updating the structure of 
fighter aircraft and tank forces, and ''regaining'' 
control in the space sector.
 
European countries are actively working to increase 
their military budgets. According to a study by the 
SIPRI Institute - increases in ''defense'' spending 
in 2025, are near the highest since the Cold War.



_______________________________________________________


 Mélenchon vows: to withdraw France
 from NATO ------ if elected president
May 9th, 5:06pm
 (RT.ru)
 
The leader of the France Unbowed movement (La France 
Insoumise) has declared his intention to withdraw 
France from NATO if he is elected president.
 
Jean-Luc Mélenchon made the announcement during an 
interview with LCI news channel on Friday, stressing -- 
that the alliance primarily serves to position Europe 
under the influence of the US.
 
“If I am president, France will leave NATO,” he said, noting
 that the military alliance’s primary function is “placing 
us under the supervision of the United States.”
 
Mélenchon, a long-time critic of NATO, further stated 
that distancing France from the alliance aligns with 
the nation’s “historic line.”
 
He referenced former President Charles de Gaulle’s 
decision in the late 1960s -- to withdraw France 
from NATO’s integrated military command.
 
The presidential hopeful also criticized former 
President Nicolas Sarkozy’s controversial 
2009 decision ..to reintegrate France 
into NATO’s command structure.
 
Mélenchon’s proposed withdrawal from NATO, would 
be approached in phases ----- beginning with France 
exiting the alliance’s integrated military command.
 
He also indicated plans to distance France 
from joint military equipment programs 
with the US military.
 
Mélenchon’s announcement comes amid heightened 
geopolitical tensions ....and ongoing debates 
surrounding Europe’s defense autonomy 
and military spending.... as well as 
the peninsular’s ''reliance'' on 
US security assurances.
 
Mélenchon officially announced his candidacy
for the French presidency ---- on May the 3rd.
 
 

Dollar round-a-bout an illusion

 
Milei and his foreign minister 
celebrate Argentina's exit 
from the WHO
Buenos Aires, May 23rd, 12:21pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Argentina's exit from the World Health Organization (WHO) is 
today a concrete fact, which was celebrated by President 
Javier Milei and his Foreign Minister Pablo Quirno, who
 traveled to Geneva to reaffirm it.
 
With this decision ----- that will generate health problems for this 
country, the president made it last year imitating his American 
colleague, Donald Trump, and he did so despite warnings 
from the medical authorities ------- about the negative 
consequences for the health system.
 
In its current 79th Conference, the WHO confirmed Argentina's 
departure, which months ago generated political and health 
repercussions, in addition to the significant global impact.
 
The news was communicated by Foreign Minister Pablo Quirno 
through an extensive message on social networks that was 
later amplified by the President himself.
 
The official also remarked that the measure.... "represents the 
culmination of the process initiated last year by the firm will 
of President Javier Milei" and maintained that it confirms 
"the legal effectiveness of the sovereign decision 
adopted by the Argentine Republic."
 
Minutes later, Milei retweeted the publication and made 
clear the Casa Rosada's full support for a decision 
that the ruling party considers strategic within 
its international and health policy.
 
In his message, Quirno also defended the country's 
ability to sustain health policies without depending 
on international organizations.
 
Argentine medical authorities warn that on a practical level, 
the departure from the agency weakens the population's 
access to strategic medical assistance programs, 
such as the revolving fund for the purchase of 
vaccines ------ and essential medicines, at 
subsidized prices.
 
International analysts point out, in turn, that the disengagement 
could have a direct impact on relations with the Pan American 
Health Organization (PAHO), by affecting regional agreements 
on the control of infectious diseases and the international 
certification of sanitary standards for trade and tourism.
 
A group of Argentine doctors traveled to Geneva 
to try to stop Quirno and Milei's request to 
remove the country from the WHO, but 
their effort.... was in vain.
 
 
_______________________________



The FSB has published archival data on 
the recruitment of Ukrainians in the 
Stalag-326 concentration camp
May 22nd, 10:31pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
The Federal Security Service (FSB) of Russia has declassified 
documents - on how Soviet prisoners of war of Ukrainian 
nationality ....were recruited in the Nazi concentration 
camp Stalag-326. The relevant archival documents 
were published on May 23rd, Moscow time ---
on 
the website of the FSB.
 
"The method of educating people within the camp was 
carried out very carefully, under the slogans "For a 
free and independent Ukraine, purely national" 
and "Help your Ukrainian brothers."
 
''These lectures -- focused on the Ukrainian nation and its Aryan 
purity, as well as its past independence and former customs. 
They tried to instill the idea - that Ukrainians and Russians 
are two distinct nations, and that Ukrainians have always 
been and should continue to be superior to other nations 
--- particularly Russians and Poles. The idea behind all 
these lectures --- was very similar to the German, 
Hitlerian idea," the article says.
 
Among the published documents were instructions from 
German intelligence on recruiting Ukrainian prisoners 
of war in concentration camps as informants, as 
well as reports from SMERSH, about the 
activities of the Sonderlager near 
Munster, where they trained 
spies and saboteurs to be 
sent behind the lines of 
the Red Army.
 
After the camp was liberated in 1945, SMERSH
identified 
267 German intelligence agents,
nationalists, and 
Nazi collaborators.
 
Day of Anger: How War Criminals Were Tried in Kiev
80 years ago, the trial of the Nazis in the capital of 
Soviet Ukraine.
 
The Department of the Federal Security Service (FSB) of Russia 
for the Donetsk People's Republic (DPR) on May 9 declassified 
the protocols of interrogations from 1944-1947, revealing the 
system of ..creating a network of propaganda schools and 
camps by Nazi Germany among Soviet prisoners of war. 
 
The institution, designed to train collaborators, propagandists, 
and other specialists ....to work in the system of German 
intelligence agencies on the territory of the USSR, 
was called "Sonderlager" (special camp).
 
 
_________________________________________


 Morales: The President of Bolivia 
has lost all ---- of his authority
May 22nd, 6:21pm
(RT.ru)
 
Bolivian President Rodrigo Paz has lost all his credibility 
because he has been violating his campaign promises 
and the constitutional order, former President Evo
 Morales told RT.
 
"Here's just one example: by an unconstitutional decree 
of the Supreme Court, he stripped the vice president
of 
his powers. There's a president, there's a vice 
president, and they don't talk to each other, 
don't look at each other, don't even say 
hello. There's no governance of the 
country," he said.
 
 
______________________________________


Vietnamese President Invites Putin
 to Visit His Country This Year - 
Official
May 22nd, 12:32pm
(Sputnik International)
 
Vietnamese President To Lam has invited Russian President 
Vladimir Putin to pay an official visit to Vietnam this year, 
Vietnamese Deputy Prime Minister Phan Van Giang 
said, on Friday.
 
"I would like to convey through you Comrade, To Lam's greetings 
to President Vladimir Putin with an invitation to pay an official 
visit to Vietnam this year," the official said at the Russian-
Vietnamese consultations on maritime issues, which 
they held together with Russian presidential aide 
and chairman of the Russian Marine Board,
 Nikolai Patrushev.
 
 
___________________________________________


Haiti doubles its population, without 
improving its economy, says expert
Port-au-Prince, May 22nd, 11:38am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The inhabitants of Haiti today number about 12 million, double 
those who existed in the 1970s, while the country's economy 
remains unimproved, reports a specialized official institution.
 
The 50% population growth spans only two generations - and 
is considered “between population explosion and economic 
stagnation” by the Institute of Statistics and Informatics, 
according to the newspaper Le Nouvelliste.
 
For the economist of that entity Kesner Pharel, the doubling of 
the population puts the country at “a crucial crossroads”, by 
raising a duality - or question - regarding whether this 
demographic challenge “constitutes an advantage 
or a threat”.
 
The expert's alarm about the demographic dilemma questions 
whether Haiti produces now “enough to meet this demand in 
terms of human growth, given that the economic situation 
is below the population», Le Nouvelliste added.
 
Pharel's diagnosis is considered “unequivocal”, because –
according to him, in the last 50 years, the population 
growth rate never decreased and remained around
2 percent, while the economy showed a negative 
result during said period”.
 
The gap is, therefore, enormous –adds the specialist - between
 a growing population, facing growing needs, in sectors such 
as education, health, employment and housing, within “a 
structurally fragile economy, unable to absorb that 
demographic pressure”.
 
Another worrying angle of the same challenge --- is that the 
country suffers from extreme demographic concentration 
in two main departments, Artibonite and Oeste --- which 
concentrate more than half of the national population.
 
According to the expert's analysis, among the 20 most 
populated municipalities in the country, 14 are in 
these two departments.
 
 
____________________________________


Türkiye exports grow more 
than 22 percent --- in April
Ankara, May 22nd, 7:02am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Türkiye exports increased 22.3 percent in April compared to
the same month of the previous year, reaching 25,408,000
dollars, the Turkish trade authorities reported today.
 
Data released by the Türkiye Ministry of Commerce
and 
the Turkish Institute of Statistics also stated:
that 
imports grew by 3.1%, at 33,909,000 dollars.
 
The country's trade deficit decreased by 29.8%
compared to April 2025, --- from 12,112,000 
dollars to 8,500,000.
 
Likewise, the export-to-import coverage ratio 
increased from 63.2% to 74.9% - during the 
same period.
 
Between January and April, Turkish exports grew by three
percent and reached 88,665 million dollars, while imports
increased by 4.3 percent - up to 125,000,803.
 
Consequently, the accumulated trade deficit 
in the first four months of the year... rose 
7.3 percent... to 37,137,000 dollars.
 
The manufacturing sector maintained its predominant weight 
in Turkish foreign trade, representing 94.2 percent of total 
exports in April.
 
On the other hand, intermediate or semi-finished goods 
constituted 71.1 percent of the country's imports.
 
Exports excluding energy and gold increased 23.6%
last month, to $23.76 billion, while imports under 
the same criterion, grew by 3.3%.
 
Germany established itself as the main destination 
for Turkish exports in April, with purchases 
valued at $2,113,000.
 
Meanwhile, China topped the list of exporting 
countries to Türkiye, with sales to the 
Turkish market worth $4.476 billion.
 
 
_______________________________________
 
 
Uzbekistan officially joined the 
New Brics Development Bank
Tashkent, May 22nd, 2:56am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Uzbek President Shavkat Mirziyoyev today signed a law on the 
accession of the republic to the New Development Bank (NBD) 
of the BRICS, announced the legislative data portal of the 
Central Asian country, lex.uz.
 
The note recalls that, in April of this year, the Chamber of 
Deputies of the Parliament of the Republic approved the 
corresponding law & on Tuesday - the Senate ratified it. 
''Adherence to the New Agreement of the Development 
Bank (Fortaleza, July 2, 2014'', reads the text of 
the regulations.
 
Parliamentarians had already pointed out that membership 
in the financial institution would guarantee an influx of 
alternative investments for economic modernization.
 
The Uzbek government has already formed a project 
portfolio worth $4.5 billion, on the development of 
transportation, energy and industry, including 
the construction of a nuclear power plant.
 
Since the beginning of 2025, Uzbekistan is a partner state 
of the Brics. Last summer...... the Board of Governors of 
the National Bank of Uzbekistan gave its preliminary 
approval for the country's accession to the Brics.
 
It was previously reported that the NBD Governors Council of 
the BRICS approved Uzbekistan's accession to the bank.
 
In October 2024, the NBD of the Brics accepted 
membership applications from the United
Arab 
Emirates, Egypt, and Algeria.
 
 
________________________________________


 Czech Deputy Prime Minister 
Calls on Europe to Abandon
 Its Arrogance
May 21st, 10:15pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
Europe needs to abandon its arrogance and accept that it is 
no longer the centre of the world. This was stated by Karel 
Havlicek, First Deputy Prime Minister, and Minister of 
Industry and Trade of the Czech Republic, at the 
GLOBSEC international security conference 
in Prague on May 21.
 
"Europe must stop behaving arrogantly and accept that it is no 
longer the centre of the world. It should focus - on education, 
retaining young people and entrepreneurs, and investing in 
science. Europe is losing its energy, industrial and raw 
material self-sufficiency in the name of the notorious
 "green" values," RIA Novosti quotes him saying.
 
According to him, Europe is gradually losing its energy, 
industrial, and raw materials independence due to its 
focus --- on green values. The Czech Deputy Prime 
Minister also pointed out that entrepreneurial 
activity.... is declining in the region.
 
Havlicek emphasized that the EU needs to return to its basic 
principles, including the free movement of goods, capital, 
and people. According to him, the EU's energy strategy 
should focus on the development of nuclear energy, 
the use of renewable sources, and increasing
its 
own energy independence.
 
Treating and maiming: record-breaking injections into 
the EU economy ---- could lead to budget deficits.

The desire to lower fuel prices ---- is driving
 inflation ....into a tailspin.
 
Politico reported on May 21, that EU Commission officials 
criticized EU diplomacy chief Kaja Kallas for comparing 
trade relations with China...... to a cancerous tumor. 
 
Relations between the EC and Kallas deteriorated further 
after 5 EU countries complained about Kallas's remarks. 
 
An unnamed EU official told Brussels that "diplomats 
do not express themselves ....in this manner."
 
 

________________________________________________


 
Top leader calls for stronger international 
cooperation ------- in quantum technology
May 21st, 8:02pm
(VGP)
 
The top leader was chairing a meeting of the standing board 
of the Central Steering Committee on Science, Technology, 
Innovation and Digital Transformation to review a draft 
national project on quantum technology development
 in Ha Noi on May 21.
 
The project on research, application and development 
of quantum technology serving socio-economic 
development and ensuring national defence 
and security, aims to build Viet Nam's
 long-term capabilities.... in the 
emerging field.
 
The Party and State leader emphasised ------- that quantum 
technology is an entirely new, highly complex and rapidly 
evolving field closely linked to science and technology, 
national security, digital transformation, strategic 
industries ------------ and the country’s long-
term competitiveness.
 
He said that quantum technology should be recognised - as a 
matter of national strategic importance rather than merely a 
scientific research issue. He underlined that development 
efforts must be integrated into the implementation of the 
Politburo’s Resolution 57 and aligned with much broader 
national strategies --- related to national security, data 
governance, semiconductors, artificial intelligence 
and space technology.
 
General Secretary and President To Lam underlined the need 
for a balanced approach, urging Viet Nam to avoid both 
hesitation and unrealistic ambitions.
 
Viet Nam may come later, but it must not move slowly, he said, 
warning against inferiority complexes, superficial movements
 fragmented investment - and goals that exceed the country’s
 actual capacity.
 
Instead, he called for selecting practical development directions
 suited to Vietnam’s conditions, focusing on building genuine 
national capabilities in areas where the country has the 
potential to participate and achieve mastery.
 
According to the leader, priority should be given to safeguarding
 national security and digital sovereignty to ensure Vietnam 
remains proactive and avoids strategic dependence.
 
He also stressed that international cooperation in quantum 
technology must be strong, selective and substantive, 
aimed at strengthening Vietnam’s self-reliance ----
 rather than creating new forms of dependency.
 
He stressed the need for focused investment ------- instead of 
spreading resources thinly across multiple institutions and 
projects. He urged the establishment of strong research 
centres, key laboratories, leading research groups and 
effective coordination mechanisms linking research 
institutes, universities, businesses and defence-
security agencies.
 
Alongside, it is crucial --- to reform the evaluation of scientific 
research outcomes, highlighting the importance of long-term 
capability building and acceptance of controlled risks in high
-level scientific research. Management mechanisms, he said, 
must clearly distinguish between genuine scientific failure 
and wastefulness caused by formalism or irresponsibility.
 
The leader highlights the importance of human resources -- and
innovation ecosystems, the leader added, calling for a national 
programme -- to train quantum technology, along with stronger 
international cooperation including efforts to attract overseas 
Vietnamese scientists and foreign experts... to contribute to 
Viet Nam's quantum technology capabilities.
 
Alongside basic research, he stressed the need ------ to build a 
practical quantum innovation ecosystem involving the State, 
research institutes, universities, enterprises and defence-
security units, with policies encouraging businesses 
to participate ------ in research, application and 
commercialisation.
 
On workforce development, he noted that a successful national 
quantum programme must rest on a strong scientific culture 
marked by integrity and academic discipline.
 
He stressed the importance of inspiring younger generations 
to pursue frontier scientific knowledge and nurturing a new 
generation of scientists with professional expertise, 
academic integrity, global thinking, creativity and 
a strong sense of responsibility - to the nation.
 
The Party and State leader also called for major reforms 
in implementation mechanisms, noting that quantum 
technology is an inter-disciplinary field requiring 
highly coordinated governance.
 
He asked the Party Committee of the Viet Nam Academy of 
Science and Technology to continue refining the project to 
ensure it is strategic, scientifically grounded and closely 
aligned with practical realities before submission to the 
Secretariat for consideration..... in accordance ---- with 
the regulations.
 
 
__________________________________________________________



Expert highlights crucial role of 
Russia-China partnership in
 reshaping world order
May 21st, 6:42pm
(TASS) 
 
The Russia-China partnership is setting geopolitical, economic 
and strategic trends as the world goes through transformation 
---- Tiberio Graziani, president of the Vision & Global Trends 
International Institute for Global Analysis, told TASS, 
commenting on Russian President Vladimir Putin’s 
visit to Beijing.
 
In his view, at this moment of structural crisis, when "the 
international system that emerged after the Cold War is 
showing increasing signs of decline," communication 
between the two countries’ leaders - is gaining... a
significance that goes far beyond protocol or the
mere strengthening of relations between 
Moscow and Beijing. 
 
"It would be an oversimplification to interpret the meeting solely
 in light of the ongoing tensions between Russia and the West. 
Diplomacy between Moscow and Beijing should be viewed
 in a broader context," the expert emphasized.
 
"It is the Moscow-Beijing axis that is currently essential in 
terms of the establishment of global balances ---- as it is
contributing to the creation of a multipolar world order 
---- based on interactions between various levels of 
political, economic, financial and strategic 
power," the analyst elaborated.
 
"In this regard, Russia-China relations --- cannot be limited to 
tactical efforts to build closer ties amid pressure from the 
West. Rather, it is strategic coordination - leading to the 
emergence of a new world order," he went on to say.
 
According to the expert, the process reflects a broader 
rebalancing of international players, often united 
under the auspices of the Global South.
 
"From this standpoint, the BRICS+ group -- is becoming 
especially important. Apart from being an economic 
platform, it is also gradually..... turning into a 
- potentially - alternative geopolitical 
architecture, capable of bringing 
together ...various interests 
in the pursuit of greater 
strategic autonomy," 
Graziani concluded.
 
 
________________________________________


Poland demands to veto Israeli 
minister from entering Poland
Warsaw, May 21st, 1:02pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Polish Foreign Minister RadosÅ‚aw Sikorski today called for 
a ban on the entry to his country of Israel's Minister of 
National Security, Itamar Ben-Gvir -- for mistreating 
pro-Palestinian activists.
 
Sikorski's request to the EU nation's Ministry of the Interior 
responds to images released by Ben-Gvir himself on the 
social network X, where dozens of detainees from the 
"Sumud" flotilla are seen kneeling, with their hands 
tied and their heads down, forced to listen to the 
Israeli anthem ---- under armed surveillance. 
 
Among the activists are two Polish citizens. The head of 
Polish diplomacy had already summoned the chargé 
d'affaires of the Israeli embassy in Warsaw -------
 to demand explanations for the video.
 
The decision is due to the cruel treatment of the activists 
by the Israeli authorities, Foreign Ministry spokesman 
Michal‚ Wiewiór confirmed -------- to the Wirtualna 
Polska portal.
 
International analysts say the move reflects growing European
 unease over Israeli tactics against pro-Palestinian activists. 
International law experts stress that the images could 
constitute degrading treatment ---- prohibited by the 
Geneva Conventions.
 
Ben-Gvir - known for his ultra-nationalist positions, 
defended his actions by citing security measures.
 
However, the Polish initiative opens a new diplomatic front 
between Warsaw and Tel Aviv, at a time of tensions over 
the war in Gaza.
 
Under Polish law, the final decision on the entry ban rests 
with the Interior Ministry, although Sikorski's position
carries political weight.
 

 _________________________________________________



Petro: Colombia is a democracy 
and not a country of servitude
Bogota, May 21st, 9:33am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The president of Colombia, Gustavo Petro, said that his country 
is a democracy and not a slave, after comments by the U.S. 
Senator Bernie Moreno about the electoral process that
 the nation of New Granada is experiencing.
 
On his social network X account, the president pointed out: 
"the free decision of the people of Colombia is respected," 
in response to the legislator's pronouncement that the 
US may not recognize the result of the elections... 
for which there are only 10 days left.
 
Moreno, of Colombian origin, declared yesterday in an interview 
that "if Colombia, God forbid, takes the wrong path, what you 
will see is that all the bad actors who are currently in Cuba, 
Venezuela and Nicaragua..... flow to Colombia."
 
Even though he did not mention names and parties, his words 
seemed to seek a deterrent effect on the vote that supports 
the left, whose greatest exponent is Iván Cepeda, who is 
leading in citizen support, according to polls.
 
He also slipped a message to the candidates Paloma Valencia, 
of the right, and Abelardo De la Espriella, of the ultra-right.
 
"This is a three-way race, the two candidates who are largely 
aligned, within a very narrow margin, should be completely 
united first thing on Monday, June 1," assuming that none 
of the contenders will win 50% plus 1 of the valid votes 
on May 31 and that a runoff will be required in which 
Cepeda --- would already have his place assured.
 
Moreno -- is registered as an international observer for the 
presidential elections in Colombia and as he mentioned, 
he aspires... to return to the New Granada country on 
August 7, the day of the inauguration of the next 
president-elect, as head of a U.S. delegation
 that ''will'' attend the ceremony.
 
The presidential campaign in Colombia ------- is 
marked by allegations of foreign interference.
 
President Petro himself asked two days ago to investigate 
the existence of an alleged international network that 
would seek to influence the results of the elections.
 
The president alluded to press reports that expose actions 
by actors linked to drug trafficking, the extreme right and 
''foreign networks with political interests in the region''
 in order to boycott progressive leaderships.
 
"It has been denounced by the serious press of the world 
that Mr. Orlando Hernández, I think his name is, the ex-
president of Honduras and drug trafficker, was freed 
from prison ------ simply because of money that Mr. 
Netanyahu delivered. And ---- they gathered the 
money.... to build a series of communication
networks, whose mission is --- to destroy
the governments of Mexico and 
Colombia," he said.
 
He also warned that ''foreign actors'' would have connections 
with other people within South American territory, including 
politicians and ''businessmen'', whose mission is..... to 
interfere ---- and alter the result of the votes.
 
 
____________________________________________



Xi, Putin condemn US 
'bullying' ---- during 
Beijing summit
May 20th, 12:52pm
Al Mayadeen English
 
Chinese President Xi Jinping - and Russian President Vladimir 
Putin called for deeper strategic coordination in Beijing while 
criticizing unilateral pressure and US-led hegemonic policies.
 
Chinese President Xi Jinping - and Russian President Vladimir 
Putin used their latest summit in Beijing to reinforce political, 
economic, and strategic coordination between the two 
powers, while issuing indirect criticism of US foreign 
policy and Western pressure campaigns.
 
During talks held on Wednesday in the Chinese capital, Xi said
 China and Russia must jointly oppose “all unilateral bullying 
and actions that reverse history,” in remarks... widely 
interpreted as criticism of Washington’s escalating 
confrontational posture toward both countries.
 
According to Chinese state media, Xi warned that the 
current international climate -- is being shaped by 
“intertwined turbulence and transformation,”
 while “unilateral hegemonic currents 
are running rampant.”
 
The Chinese president stressed that Beijing and Moscow 
should deepen  “comprehensive strategic coordination”
 in response to mounting global instability.
 
Putin, in turn, praised his relationship with Xi, calling 
the Chinese leader “my dear friend” at the opening 
of bilateral talks.
 
“We are truly delighted to see you,” Putin said. “We keep
in constant touch, both personally and through our 
aides in the government.”
 
Xi revives 'Thucydides Trap' warning toward Washington
 
The summit came only days after Xi hosted US President 
Donald Trump in Beijing... where the Chinese leader 
delivered a pointed warning - regarding relations 
between rising and established global powers.
 
During that meeting, Xi referenced the concept of the 
“Thucydides Trap,” a geopolitical theory suggesting 
that conflict often emerges --- when an emerging 
power challenges an existing hegemon.
 
“The world ---- has come to a new crossroads,” Xi said, during 
Trump’s visit. “Can China and the United States - transcend 
the so-called ‘Thucydides Trap’ and forge a new paradigm 
for major-power relations?”
 
The remarks were widely viewed as a warning against further 
escalation between Washington and Beijing, particularly as 
economic confrontation, military tensions, and sanctions 
disputes intensify.
 
Xi’s subsequent meeting with Putin, reinforced the growing 
strategic convergence between China and Russia against 
what both countries portray as US-led unilateralism and 
geopolitical coercion.
 
Energy cooperation remains central to Moscow-Beijing ties
 
Energy cooperation featured prominently during the talks,
 particularly as global markets continue to experience 
instability linked to war on Iran and disruptions in 
the Strait of Hormuz.
 
Putin described the energy relationship between the two 
countries as a cornerstone of bilateral cooperation.
 
“The driving force behind economic cooperation is Russian-
Chinese collaboration in the energy sector,” Putin said.
 
He added that Russia continues to serve as “a reliable 
supplier of resources,” while China remains “a 
responsible consumer of these resources.”
 
The two sides reportedly renewed discussions on expanding a 
long-delayed natural gas pipeline linking Russia and China, a 
project that has gained renewed urgency as both countries 
seek to reduce dependence on Western-controlled 
financial and trade systems.
 
Since the escalation of the Ukraine war in 2022, China has 
emerged as Russia’s largest trading partner, maintaining 
commercial relations despite sweeping sanctions 
imposed by the US and European powers.
 
Beijing has repeatedly stated that it remains neutral 
regarding the Ukraine conflict ....while opposing 
sanctions and external pressure campaigns.
 
Beijing warns against prolonged regional escalation
 
Chinese state media reported that Xi also stressed the 
need for a “complete cessation of hostilities” in West 
Asia, warning that prolonged conflict threatens 
global energy markets and international 
trade flows.
 
“An early end to the conflict - will help reduce disruptions 
to energy supply stability, the smooth flow of industrial 
and supply chains, and the international trade order,” 
Xi said.
 
The comments come as the US-Israeli war on Iran 
continues to destabilize shipping routes, energy 
supplies, and commodity markets, worldwide.
 
The Beijing summit underscored the extent to which China 
and Russia increasingly frame themselves as defenders 
of a multipolar international order against what they 
describe as US domination ---- and its coercive 
foreign policy.
 
 
Source: News websites
 
 
____________________________________________


China stands ready to work with Serbia 
to take President Vucic’s visit... as 
an opportunity to consolidate 
ironclad friendship: FM
By Global Times
May 20th, 12:34pm
 
When asked to introduce the arrangements for Serbian 
President Aleksandar Vucic's upcoming visit to China, 
China's expectations for the visit ....and how China 
views ties with Serbia, Chinese Foreign Ministry 
spokesperson Guo Jiakun said on Wednesday 
that Serbia is the first European country to 
build - with China - a community with a 
shared future in the new era, and an 
important partner of China --- in 
Southeast Europe. It will be... 
President Vucic's first state 
visit to China.
 
Under the strategic guidance --- of the leaders of the two 
countries, China-Serbia relations have maintained high-
level development in recent years. The two sides 
firmly support each other's core interests, and 
major concerns, enjoy solid political mutual 
trust, fruitful cooperation outcomes, close 
multilateral coordination - and vibrant 
people-to-people exchanges... Guo 
told a regular press conference.
 
China stands ready to work with Serbia - to take President 
Vucic's visit ----- as an opportunity to consolidate ironclad
friendship.. expand practical cooperation, enrich cultural 
and people-to-people exchanges, strengthen multilateral 
coordination, and strive for more tangible achievements 
in building a China-Serbia community .......with a shared 
future in the new era ---- bringing benefits to the people 
of both countries, Guo said.
 
 
_______________________________________________________



520 --- another day
dedicated to love
in China
May 20th, 11:11am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
China celebrated today an unofficial day of love, a popular 
date among young people due to the phonetic similarity 
between the numbers 5.20 and the Mandarin 
expression used to declare affection.
 
In Chinese, the pronunciation of "520" resembles 
the phrase "wo ai ni", which means "I love you" 
in English.
 
The date gained popularity on social networks and digital 
platforms, where numerous people exchange messages, 
gifts ...and demonstrations of affection.
 
Restaurants, florists, hotels and e-commerce shops usually 
take advantage of the day to launch special promotions 
aimed at couples and young consumers.
 
In several Chinese cities, the number of marriage 
registrations and reservations in establishments 
linked to romantic celebrations also rose today.
 
Unlike the traditional Qixi Festival, considered the Chinese 
equivalent of Valentine's Day ---- based on an ancient folk 
legend, May 20 arose mainly from digital culture and the 
language used on the internet.
 
The relationship between numbers and phonetic expressions
 is a common practice in China, where various numerical 
combinations acquire specific meanings ..due to their 
pronunciation similar to certain words or phrases.
 
The phenomenon further reflects the impact of social media 
and digital communication .....on contemporary customs in 
Chinese society, especially among younger generations.
 
In this way, there are three days that China dedicates to love: 
February 14, the day of 520 (May 20) and the Qixi Festival, 
currently more revived ------- as a method of preserving 
cultural identity and tradition.
 
 
 
__________________________________________________
 
 
 
Putin ends intense agenda in China, 
......always accompanied by Xi
May 20th, 11:02am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Russian President Vladimir Putin ended his visit to China today 
after several meetings with President Xi Jinping.... and an 
intense program of activities in which both underlined 
the deep bilateral ties.
 
Among the last activities on the agenda was the inauguration 
of the China-Russia Year of Education, a ceremony during 
which Xi and Putin underscored the role of academic 
cooperation in strengthening ties between the 
two nations.
 
The ceremony took place at the Great Hall of the People 
with the presence of authorities from both countries.
 
Xi said the launch of the education program coincides with the 
30th anniversary of the China-Russia strategic coordination 
partnership and the 25th anniversary of the signing of the 
Treaty of Good-Neighbourliness & Friendly Cooperation.
 
Xi said education is a bridge to connect people 
and preserve friendship between nations.
 
He also stressed that bilateral educational cooperation 
deepened in a sustained manner and enriched the 
comprehensive strategic partnership 
between the two countries.
 
Xi stressed that both sides should strengthen talent training 
and jointly promote high-level scientific and technological 
teams - to boost innovation.
 
He said China and Russia should expand the exchange of 
experiences on educational governance and foster 
friendship among the new generations.
 
For his part, Putin said that educational cooperation 
represents an indispensable component of the 
strategic partnership between Moscow 
and Beijing.
 
The Russian president noted that the Russia-China Year of 
Education has historic significance for bilateral relations.
 
Putin said that both countries attach great 
importance to education as the basis of 
economic and social development.
 
During the ceremony, the two leaders officially unveiled 
the logo of the China-Russia Year of Education.
 
Later, they jointly visited a photo exhibition dedicated to
the friendship between the two countries and bilateral 
cooperation, in recent years.
 
The leaders noted that Sino-Russian friendship responds to
historical trends and will continue to develop in a stable
and lasting manner.
 
The exhibition, organized by the Xinhua (China) and Tass 
(Russia) agencies, showed images of the meetings and 
joint projects promoted by Beijing and Moscow in the 
new stage of their bilateral relations.
 
Throughout the day, Xi and Putin shared meetings in small 
and expanded formats, witnessed the signing of some 40 
cooperation documents, held a press conference, issued
 a joint statement, participated together in the morning 
in the official welcome ceremony and.......... in the 
evening banquet.
 
Throughout..... the two leaders emphasized the high political 
mutual trust and deep comprehensive strategic partnership 
between China and Russia.
 
 
 
_________________________________
 
 
 
India hosts a meeting of young 
entrepreneurs from BRICS 
countries today
May 20th, 10:44am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Today, India hosts the meeting of the Working Group 
on Entrepreneurship of the BRICS Youth Council, 
to deliberate on strengthening cooperation 
in entrepreneurship.
 
The meeting in Madhya Pradesh -- brings together young 
entrepreneurs, policymakers and stakeholders from the 
countries of the intergovernmental bloc to also 
discuss ways to promote sustainable growth 
driven by innovation.
 
In a video conference message, Mansukh Mandaviya, 
Minister for Youth Affairs and Sports, underlined the 
demographic strength --- that gives the BRICS the 
opportunity to shape the future of work.
 
"Together, our countries account for nearly half of the world's 
population. In many of the BRICS economies, more than 50%
of the population is under the age of 35. India alone --- has 
almost 65% of its population under that age," he said.
 
The official added that, in all BRICS nations, young 
people are already driving transformative change.
 
Today, the session From local innovation to global impact: 
BRICS cooperation for a startup ecosystem led by young 
people was held for the presentation of experiences, 
initiatives and best practices ..........in the field 
of entrepreneurship.
 
According to a summary - the meeting provided a platform for 
the exchange of ideas and debate on strengthening start-up 
ecosystems and .....enhancing cooperation within the bloc.
 
As part of the event..... an exhibition of innovations and 
entrepreneurial initiatives in technology, sustainability 
and social enterprise ....was inaugurated.
 
The programme also included plenary discussions and 
participatory interactions focused on strengthening 
youth-led entrepreneurial ecosystems ---- in the
BRICS countries.
 
The meeting also featured thematic roundtables focusing 
on digital innovation and technology-driven, social and 
inclusive entrepreneurship, on environmental 
protection ....and business models with a
positive climate impact.
 
Discussions explored... emerging opportunities for young 
entrepreneurs in sectors such as artificial intelligence, 
fintech, agritech, sustainability, and clean energy, 
while highlighting the importance of inclusive 
growth - and community-driven businesses.
 
 
 
______________________________________________
 


Viet Nam vows to work closely with U.S. to 
soon finalize - reciprocal trade agreement
May 20th, 4:28am
(VGP) 
 
Prime Minister Le made the above statement during his 
reception for Ambassador Rick Switzer, Deputy U.S. 
Trade Representative in Ha Noi on May 20.
 
The agreement will help further deepen economic, trade 
and investment cooperation as the main driving force 
for Viet Nam-U.S. relations, he added.
 
Le stressed that Viet Nam does not pursue a policy 
of overcapacity and that Vietnamese enterprises 
operate under market principles. He noted that 
the two economies are complementary...
 rather than directly competitive.
 
He also emphasized that Vietnamese law strictly prohibits all 
forms of forced labour, adding ....that Viet Nam has actively 
implemented international commitments in this area, 
including conventions of the International Labour 
Organization (ILO) and obligations.. under 
various free trade agreements.
 
The Prime Minster reiterated that firmly combating and 
strictly handling violations of intellectual property 
rights -- remain a national priority of Viet Nam.
 
For his part, Ambassador Switzer thanked the host leader 
for the meeting and conveyed congratulations from US
President Donald Trump and senior US leaders to Le 
upon his election as Prime Minister of Viet Nam.
 
Switzer underscored the significance of a reciprocal trade 
agreement for bilateral economic and trade cooperation. 
He praised the constructive cooperation and goodwill 
demonstrated by Vietnamese ministries, agencies, 
& the government negotiating team throughout 
the negotiation process.
 
Switzer affirmed that both the Office of the U.S. Trade 
Representative and he personally would continue to 
work closely with his Vietnamese counterparts, to 
soon reach agreement - contributing to further 
advancing Viet Nam–U.S. relations... in the 
years ahead.
 
 
____________________________________________


 
 India and the US discuss closer 
cooperation in nuclear sector
May 19th, 3:16am 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Authorities from India and the US discussed the emerging 
opportunities for private investment and industrial 
collaboration in the nuclear sector in this 
country, the government said 
here today.
 
The Ministry of Science and Technology indicated that a high-
level U.S. industrial delegation participated in the meeting, 
the day before - composed of representatives of the 
Nuclear Energy Institute (NEI) - and the Strategic 
Partnership Forum with India (USISPF), as well 
as the Union Minister of State Jitendra Singh
(with independent charge) for Science and 
Technology and Earth Sciences of the 
South Asian country.
 
The exchange - focused on India's Nuclear Energy Mission, 
recent policy reforms that allow for greater private sector 
involvement, and the widening scope of cooperation 
between the two countries... in clean energy and 
critical technologies, the official source said.
 
The discussions also provided an opportunity - to review the 
progress made in various ongoing collaborative initiatives 
between India and the US, such as the proposed
 Westinghouse AP1000 reactor project in 
Kovvada and cooperation under the 
Civil Nuclear Energy Working 
Group (CNEWG).
 
Also on hydrogen production and integrated energy systems, 
machine learning and Artificial Intelligence applications, 
collaboration in the field of rare earths and high-
intensity superconducting proton 
accelerator technologies.
 
The meeting discussed the progress of the LIGO-India project, 
which is being jointly implemented by the Department of 
Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and 
Technology, in collaboration with the US-based 
LIGO Laboratory and the National Science 
Foundation (NSF).
 
New Delhi considers this project, approved with a budget of 26 
billion rupees, approximately 270,800,000 US dollars, one of 
the most outstanding examples ----- of advanced scientific 
collaboration with Washington.
 
The interaction concluded with a shared commitment to deepen 
practical, industry-led and mutually beneficial cooperation 
between India and the US in the fields of clean energy, 
nuclear technologies, advanced manufacturing and 
innovation-driven sectors, according to the 
Ministry of Science and Technology.
 
 
________________________________________
 
 
 
Nguyen Quang Hai --- named 
most successful player in 
Vietnamese football
May 19th, 3:05am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The early coronation of the Hanoi Police Club (CAHN) today 
allows veteran midfielder Nguyen Quang Hai to boast the 
status of the most successful player in the history of 
Vietnamese football, with 16 titles.
 
Born in 1997, in the district of Dong Anh, Quang Hai thus 
surpassed the previous record held by former Hanoi FC 
midfielder, Pham Thanh Luong, who has 15 trophies
in 
his trophy cabinet.
 
The award-winning footballer's collection includes... both 
collective successes in the V.League and National Cups 
and Super Cups... as well as individual distinctions, 
including Vietnam's Ballon d'Or and Best Player 
of the AFF Cup, both in 2018, and Best Player 
in Southeast Asia, in 2019.
 
At 29 years old, Quang Hai continues to play 
an important role in both the CAHN and the 
Vietnam national team.
 
"With his class and ambition, this midfielder will 
undoubtedly continue to expand his record in 
the coming years," it was predicted.
 
The Hanoi Police club was crowned early champions
 of the V.League 2025-2026 last Sunday by defeating 
Than Hoa 2-0, with three rounds still to be played
-  
for the final closing of the championship.
 
 
_________________________________________



New EU sanctions package
 lacks impact, says Russia
May 19th, 2:50am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Russia considers that the recent package of sanctions by 
the EU lacks practical impact, the director of the Foreign 
Ministry's Department of Economic Cooperation, Dmitry 
Birichevsky, said today.
 
"Sanctions are useless, because their objective is to make life 
difficult for Russia, to exert economic pressure --------- so that 
Moscow changes its position, but that does not work; that is 
why we consider the 20th package of sanctions as 1 more
----the one of the day," the diplomat said on Tuesday.... 
in an interview with the Sputnik news agency.
 
On 23 April, Brussels announced the twentieth package of anti-
Russian sanctions, the largest in the last 2 years, extending 
them in the energy sector, including oil production, 
refining and transport.
 
Western nations and their allies activated tens of thousands 
of individual and sectoral sanctions against Russia.. since 
the beginning of its special military operation in Ukraine 
on February 24, 2022 ---- and even before that!
 
President Vladimir Putin maintains... that the policy of 
containment against Russia is part of the long-term 
strategy of the West, whose sanctions --- deal a 
severe blow ---- to the world economy.
 
 
______________________________________
 
 
 
Controversial reform that cuts taxes 
for the rich -------- is debated in Chile
May 19th, 00:57am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Intense debates are on the horizon today in the Chamber of 
Deputies over the Reconstruction Law promoted by the 
Chilean government, which in essence includes tax 
cuts for large fortunes with the alleged purpose
of increasing investments.
 
The initiative is also known as mega-reform... or the
miscellaneous law, because in the same project 
it includes..... the reconstruction of homes 
affected by forest fires - along with 40 
other measures, such as benefits 
to the most powerful ....and 
the acceleration -------- of 
environmental permits.
 
Consulted by the press at an event held in this capital, the 
former mayor of the commune of Santiago and current 
deputy, Irací Hassler, of the Communist Party (PCCh), 
considered the way the debate is taking place to
be 
very regrettable.
 
He explained that the Executive arrived with the clear 
decision to transfer more than four billion dollars to 
businessmen, which will harm the fiscal coffers.
 
On the other hand, he said, the proposal of tax invariability 
for 25 years would force 6 administrations to not be able 
to make any modifications... in this regard.
 
Questioned by Prensa Latina about the statements from the 
ruling party that the opposition is being obstructionist, 
Hassler said -- that the government has managed to 
advance in a way that is worrying for democracy 
because debate --------- has not been allowed.
 
So I would call on him to be open to listen because those of us 
who are deputies today must put arguments on the table and 
protect the resources of the State so as not to regress in 
health or education, but - unfortunately - we see that 
there are already cuts in hospitals, he warned.
 
The Minister of Finance, Jorge Quiroz, expressed his confidence
 that the mega-reform will be approved in Congress, and even 
last week warned that the Executive will also continue to 
promote its economic agenda through other tools.....
 including by decrees.
 
The government of José Antonio Kast has the support of his
party, the Republicans, and the National Libertarian party -
 of the extreme right, as well as the traditional right-wing 
formations gathered in Chile Vamos, and even the 
People's Party.
 
On the contrary, the Broad Front, the CCP, the Socialist Party 
(PS), the Party for Democracy and the Christian Democrats,
reject the Reconstruction Law.
 
The bill is expected to advance in the Lower House where 
the ruling party has the necessary votes, but in the 
Senate --- there is a virtual tie.
 
Senator Paulina Vodanovic, of the PS, warned that, 
if the bill arrives as it is drafted, they will reject it.
 
The most controversial issue is the benefit to large 
corporations - by cutting taxes from 27 to 23%, 
while budget cuts are already beginning in 
all ministries, including those of health 
and education, in addition to the
 increase in fuel prices.
 
 
__________________________________________________
 

Kiev commented on Hungary 
PM's ultimatum to Zelensky
by Marina Sovina (night editor)
May 18th, 11:43pm
(Lenta.ru)
 
The Prime Minister of Hungary, Peter Magyar --- has issued an 
ultimatum to the President of Ukraine Volodymyr Zelensky, 
regarding the country's accession to the EU. This - was 
reported by the former assistant to Leonid Kuchma,
Oleg Soskin, as reported by RIA Novosti.
 
"Zelensky says that we need to enter the EU, but they 
won't give us any money, you know? So this - is the 
complete destruction of Ukraine," he concluded.
 
Earlier, Magyar said that Ukraine must meet 11 requirements 
to restore the rights of Hungarians in Transcarpathia, in 
order for Budapest to approve the start of the process 
of Kyiv's accession to the EU. In particular, it must 
guarantee the right of Hungarians to have their 
own educational and cultural institutions and 
coordinate Ukraine's future language and 
educational laws ---- with the Hungarian 
community in Transcarpathia.
 
 
___________________________________


The US Treasury Department announced 
the lifting of sanctions.... on Russian oil
by Andrey Prokopyev (night line editor)
May 18th, 8:26pm
(Lenta.ru)
 
The United States Treasury Department has lifted U.S. 
restrictions on transactions... related to the sale and 
transportation of Russian oil. The measure applies 
to oil and petroleum products loaded on tankers 
by April 17, according to the Office of Foreign 
Assets Control of the U.S. Treasury Dept, 
as reported by TASS.
 
It is specified that the relevant operations are allowed until 
00:01 on June 17, 2026, according to the East Coast time 
of the USA (07:01 according to Moscow time).
 
According to the text of the document, the decision.. does not 
apply to transactions involving a number of Russian regions. 
 
The license does not cover trade operations related to Crimea, 
the Donetsk and Lugansk People's Republics. It also includes 
the Russian Federation's partner countries, such as Iran, 
Cuba, and the Democratic People's Republic of Korea.
 
Earlier, Reuters, citing sources, wrote that the US eased 
sanctions against Russian oil for another 30 days. 
According to journalists, several countries 
asked to give them more time... to buy 
Russian oil.
 
The Russian President's Special Representative for Investment 
and Economic Cooperation, Kirill Dmitriev commented on the 
decision, noting that global energy security is impossible 
without Russia. He added that Washington's action - 
was a positive signal for energy markets.
 
 
________________________________________


The more turbulent the world becomes, 
the more necessary China-Russia 
cooperation appears:
May 18th, 7:47pm
Global Times editorial    

Russian President Vladimir Putin will pay a state visit to China
 from May 19 to 20 - at the invitation of Chinese President Xi 
Jinping. This... will be President Putin's 25th visit to China,
coinciding with the 30th anniversary of the establishment 
of the China-Russia strategic partnership of coordination
- the 
25th anniversary of the signing of the China-Russia 
Treaty of Good-Neighbourliness & Friendly Cooperation
and the year to kick start 
events - of the China-Russia 
'Years of Education''.
 
The strategic guidance of the two heads of state, along with the
convergence of a series of significant historical milestones, will
bring new strategic opportunities and strong momentum for 
cooperation to the China-Russia relationship, which is 
currently at its best period in history.
 
Since the beginning of the new era, no matter how the 
international landscape changes, China and Russia 
have always been each other's trustworthy 
strategic partners of coordination and 
fellow travelers ------- on the path of 
development and revitalization. 
 
What makes the relationship so resilient and vibrant? President 
Xi has clearly pointed out that the China-Russia relationship 
has become an example of major-country ties... featuring 
permanent good-neighbourly friendship, comprehensive 
strategic coordination and mutually beneficial 
cooperation. The China-Russia relationship 
possesses strong, endogenous driving 
forces and unique strategic value; it 
is not directed against any third 
party, nor is it influenced by 
any third party. 
 
Both countries regard the development of bilateral relations as a
 long-term strategic choice, not a matter of expediency. The two
 countries do not form "small cliques," but achieved deep 
mutual trust and all-round cooperation by standing 
shoulder-to-shoulder and working back-to-back, 
establishing a new type of major-country 
relations that transcends traditional 
military and political alliances --- 
setting a model for exchanges 
between major powers and 
neighbouring countries.
 
The guidance of the two heads of state is the greatest 
advantage and fundamental guarantee behind the 
high-level development of China-Russia relations. 
 
President Xi and President Putin - have met more than 40 times 
and exchanged over 100 phone calls and letters over the past 
decade or more, maintaining close communication and 
coordination on bilateral ties as well as major 
international and regional issues. Through 
such interactions, the two heads of state 
have provided strategic guidance and 
direction for bilateral relations. 
 
From jointly signing the Joint Statement on a New Stage of 
Comprehensive Strategic Partnership of Coordination in 
2014, to announcing the development of a China-Russia 
comprehensive strategic partnership of coordination 
for a new era in 2019, and then jointly deciding to 
extend the China-Russia Treaty ---- of Good-
Neighborliness and Friendly Cooperation 
in 2021, every upgrade in China-Russia 
relations has been inseparable from 
the directional guidance and 
strategic planning of the 
two presidents. 
 
President Putin's current visit 
is a continuation....... of this 
strategic communication.
 
From a global perspective, China-Russia cooperation has also 
become a pillar for safeguarding international fairness and 
justice. At present, the world has entered a new period of 
turbulence and transformation. As permanent members 
of the UN Security Council ....and major responsible 
countries, China and Russia shoulder particularly 
significant responsibilities. The more turbulent 
the international situation becomes, the more 
evident the mature, stable, resilient nature 
of China-Russia relations appears... and 
the more important stronger strategic 
coordination and comprehensive 
cooperation - become. 
 
On major international and regional issues, the two heads of 
state maintain close communication, advocate resolving 
differences through dialogue and consultation, and 
oppose interference in internal affairs, unilateral 
sanctions, and "long-arm jurisdiction." 
 
Within multilateral frameworks such as the United Nations, the 
Shanghai Cooperation Organisation, BRICS, and the G20, the 
two countries work closely together to safeguard the 
legitimate development rights of Global South 
countries and jointly promote.... a more just 
and equitable global governance system. 
 
History has repeatedly shown that as long as China and Russia 
stand firmly together, there is greater hope for international 
fairness and justice, greater certainty amid the once-in
-a-century changes, and stronger momentum for 
humanity's development and progress.
 
2026 and 2027 also mark the "China-Russia Years of Education,"
 the first national-level thematic years dedicated to education 
between the two countries. At present, more than 150 joint 
educational institutions and cooperative programs have 
been established between Chinese and Russian schools 
and universities, enabling complementary sharing of 
educational resources. Fifteen university alliances 
now include more than 800 higher education 
institutions, while secondary school 
alliances bring together over 
140 schools. 
 
As an old saying goes --- "It takes ten years to grow trees, but 
a hundred years - to cultivate people." Mutual understanding 
and friendship among young people form the deepest public
foundation, for lasting China-Russia friendship across the
generations. When young people tell their country's 
stories in each other's languages --- and forge 
friendships on each other's campuses --- 
China-Russia relations.... gain a long-
lasting resilience that no external 
force ...can undermine.
 
China and Russia are good neighbours that cannot be moved 
away, and true friends who share weal and woe. This 
friendship has withstood the test of time, and this 
cooperation can shoulder heavy responsibilities. 
 
This healthy, stable, and high-level strategic cooperation 
transcends the bilateral scope, injecting valuable 
certainty and positive energy into the region 
and the world, becoming a "ballast" for 
maintaining peace and stability. 
 
No matter what changes occur in the future, China and Russia 
will move forward calmly... adding precious stability and hope 
to an uncertain world with the certainty of their relationship.
 
  
___________________________________________________________


Ushakov: Putin and Xi Jinping
 to Sign Declaration on a 
Multipolar World
May 18th, 3:44pm
(RT.ru)
 
This was announced by Yuri Ushakov,
 the head of state's assistant.
 
"It is planned - that Vladimir Putin and Xi Jinping will adopt
another conceptual document, a joint declaration on the 
formation of a multipolar world ----- and a new type of 
international relations," he said.
 
According to him, Putin and Xi Jinping will discuss 
the international agenda in a friendly and frank 
conversation, over tea.
 
Ushakov also said that Putin will meet an engineer 
in China who, as a child, met him during his first
 visit to China in 2000.
 
Earlier, the head of state's press secretary Dmitry 
Peskov, said that Russia has high expectations 
for Vladimir Putin's upcoming visit to China.
 
He reported that during the visit, all economic issues 
of Russian-Chinese relations..... will be discussed.
 
 
______________________________________________________



Viet Nam ..shifts to E10 biofuel 
nationwide - from next month
May 18th, 2:08pm 
(VGP)
 
From June 1, fuel stations across Viet Nam will begin selling 
E10 biofuel, marking a major advancement in the country's 
energy transition strategy to reduce dependence on fossil 
fuels & promote the use of environmentally friendly fuels.
 
Petroleum wholesalers and distributors -- have prepared supply 
sources, blending systems, infrastructure and retail networks 
for the rollout of E10 petrol ...nationwide. 
 
E10 RON 95-III set -- to fully replace conventional RON 95-III 
across retail systems. Meanwhile, E5 RON 92 will continue 
to be supplied until the end of 2030.
 
Viet Nam to roll out E10 biofuel nationwide next June
 
E10 is a gasoline blend containing 10 percent ethanol 
mixed with mineral gasoline and is used as an 
alternative to conventional fossil fuels.
 
Unlike conventional gasoline, ethanol—the main component 
of E10—can be produced domestically from agricultural 
feedstocks. This creates a value chain linking the 
energy and agricultural sectors, helping secure 
output for agricultural products --- while 
enhancing self-reliance in the fuel 
supply structure.
 
Compared with traditional gasoline, E10 -- helps reduce CO2 
emissions and other pollutants while strengthening energy 
security by lowering fuel imports and promoting higher-
value domestic products.
 
Notably, E10 gasoline consumption has risen by around 
40 percent .....compared to the initial rollout period.
 
The nationwide use of E10 biofuel to replace pure mineral 
gasoline is seen as an important measure to implement 
the Party and State's consistent policy ....of building a 
green economy, promoting sustainable development, 
reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and lowering 
dependence on fossil fuels. It is also regarded as 
one of the foundations for realizing Viet Nam's 
commitment to achieving net-zero emissions 
by 2050.
 
 Earlier -- the sale of E10 biofuel was piloted 
in Ho Chi Minh City, Ha Noi, and Hai Phong 
from August 1, 2025.
 
E10 gasoline has already been widely adopted in 
many countries, with some markets moving 
toward E15 or E20 blends...... to further 
improve environmental performance.
 
 
_______________________________________
 

Haitians -- contrast anniversary of 
their flag, with the national crisis
May 18th, 2pm 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The day has come when the Haitian flag was created, and 
with it a question: what meaning does that flag have,
 when the nation with which it should be united... 
is bleeding?
 
"The blue and red of the flag should remind us this May 18th, 
of the unity, memory, sacrifice and dignity recovered after 
slavery," adds the comment "The flag watches us: The 
settling of scores," said Nancy Roc, when answering 
the question that, she says, "many Haitians may 
prefer..... not to ask themselves."
 
''We should talk about Dessalines,'' the author stresses, ''Vertières 
and the extraordinary birth of the first black republic. But 
what happens to a flag when the country that flies it 
remains wounded, humiliated, displaced --- and 
betrayed by its own sons and daughters?''
 
The article describes that, "in the diaspora, May is Haitian 
Heritage Month. From New York to Miami, Montreal, Paris,
 and Pointe-à-Pitre, Haitians celebrate culture, music, 
gastronomy, history, resilience, and pride.
 
"We raised the flag because we want to preserve what is left 
of Haiti's greatness. And we are right to do so." But, says 
the AlterPresse commentator, ''the country seems 
increasingly unable --- to separate the symbol 
from the flag, with respect to the current 
collapse it is suffering.''
 
May 18, he says, "should be a day of reflection, just like January 
1!'' (National Independence of 1804), and adds that "people are 
afraid to look at themselves - in the mirror of conscience."
 
The flag of Haiti was created on May 18, 1803, as a symbol of 
the slave uprising against the French colonists (1791-1804) 
---------------  the first triumphant Revolution in America.
 
 
___________________________________________
 
 

Lula defends alliance with US 
on rare earths.... without
ceding 
sovereignty
May 18th, 1:39pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva today defended 
a possible partnership with the US for the exploration of 
rare earths, although he made it clear that the country 
will maintain control over its strategic resources.
 
"The critical minerals are ours, the rare earths are ours," 
the president said ------- during a scientific event in 
Campinas, São Paulo state.
 
During his speech, Lula made direct reference to the 
geopolitical dispute between Washington & Beijing 
for control of critical minerals - and said that he 
hopes that U.S. President Donald Trump.. will 
stop confronting China & seek agreements 
with Brazil.
 
"We are in the times of rare earths. We have to use intelligence 
and science to make a leap in quality and see if in a short time
 we can make Trump stop fighting with Xi Jinping and come 
and partner with us so that we can explore here," said the 
Brazilian president.
 
While defending these international partnerships, Lula 
insisted that his country will not hand over control
of
 its natural resources.
 
"Whoever wants to come here, as long as they are aware that 
Brazil does not open its hands to its sovereignty. The critical 
minerals are ours, the rare earths are ours. We are going to 
exploit them - here," he said.
 
The so-called rare earths are essential minerals for high-
tech industries, used in the manufacture of batteries, 
semiconductors, wind turbines, electric vehicles 
and advanced military systems.
 
In recent years, the global dispute over these resources has
 intensified due to the growing economic and technological 
rivalry between the United States and China.
 
Brazil has the second largest reserve of rare earths in the world, 
which has increased international interest and reactivated the 
debate on sovereignty, industrialization and the exploitation 
of strategic resources. Lula made his statements on 
Monday during the inauguration of four new lines 
of research of the Sirius particle accelerator, 
now installed at the National Centre for 
Research ...in Energy and Materials, 
considered to be one of the most 
advanced scientific complexes
 in Latin America.
 
The particle accelerator, capable of analyzing materials on an 
atomic scale and considered one of the most modern in the 
world, has 85 to 90% of its components developed or 
produced in Brazil, according to the government 
of the South American giant.
 
The new lines of research of this project.... will allow for further 
studies in areas such as -- health, agriculture, nanotechnology, 
energy, climate change and the development of new materials.
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 

Best Vietnam Chess Player 
------ to Esports World Cup
May 18th, 5:41am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The man considered today as the best chess player in Vietnam, 
GM Le Quang Liem, qualified for the 2026 Esports World Cup 
(EWC 2026), which will be hosted next November by 
Saudi Arabia.
 
Quang Liem got the ticket to the world event by finishing third 
in the recently concluded DreamHack Atlanta 2026 online 
chess tournament, held in the United States.
 
The Vietnamese grandmaster got off to an impressive start 
with two consecutive 2-0 wins, and then defeated French 
grandmaster Jules Moussard with a score of 1.5-0.5 
to reach the top eight.
 
The competition involved 36 players, who competed in 
computer rapid chess divided into two groups of 18, 
of which only the first 4 qualified for the World Cup.
 
Now Quang Liem will prepare for the Association of Southeast 
Asian Nations (ASEAN) 2026 Esports Chess Cup, which will 
be hosted by Thailand in June.
 
The outstanding first board, who has lived and worked in the 
United States since 2013, has represented this Indochinese 
nation in 9 Olympics and as many World Cups, in addition 
to Asian and regional Games.
 
 
___________________________________________


The Moscow Shipyard - spoke about 
advanced production technologies
by Olga Kondratieva
May 16th, 7:39pm
(Vesti.ru)
 
The Moscow Shipyard has received the most advanced 
environmental protection technologies. Sergey 
Teploukhov, First Deputy General Director
 and Technical Director of the Moscow 
Shipyard LLC, told Vesti about it.
 
He added, that the production process 
involves the use of robots for welding.
 
''Due to the fact that the shipyard is the most modern, it has 
been equipped with solar panels for power supply, as well 
as a water purification and filtration system. This means 
that we've eliminated the possibility of polluted water 
entering the Moscow River. We are also currently
using 
cobots, small local robots, for welding
the seams,'' 
he told Teploukhov.
 
Dmitry Solovyov, Head of the Procurement Department at 
Moskovskaya Verf LLC, added that the high production 
capacity is ensured by the high-quality and new 
equipment at the shipyard.
 
''All the equipment we are currently using is new and of 
high quality, which ensures the high capacity and 
productivity of the Moscow Shipyard,''
he told Solovyov.
 
Earlier, the press service of the Moscow Department of 
Transport reported that the construction of two more 
electric vessels had begun at the Moscow Shipyard.
 
 
______________________________________________________


Brazil: Poll shows technical tie, 
leaves out scandal impact
May 16th, 3pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
A poll released today shows a technical tie between
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva... and Senator
Flávio Bolsonaro in a possible runoff in Brazil,
but excludes the political impact of recent
revelations about the legislator.
 
The poll by the Datafolha institute, released by the newspaper 
Folha de S. Paulo, shows Lula and the eldest son of former 
President Jair Bolsonaro with 45% of voting intention 
each in a simulation of a second round ahead of 
the presidential elections next October.
 
The research was carried out on May 12 and 13 with 2,004 
interviewees in 139 Brazilian municipalities and has a 
margin of error of two percentage points.
 
According to the study, Lula widened his lead over other 
conservative candidates: against former Minas Gerais 
governor Romeu Zema, the president would obtain 
46 percent against 40; and against the former 
governor of Goiás Ronaldo Caiado, he would 
reach 46 percentage points, compared to 
39 for his rival.
 
In the first round scenarios, Lula appears with 38 percent of 
voting intention and Flávio Bolsonaro with 35, while Zema 
and Caiado register three percent each.
 
The disclosure of the study .......occurs in the midst of the 
repercussions of the so-called Dark Horse case, related 
to audios and messages revealed by Intercept Brasil 
about financing requests made by Flávio Bolsonaro 
to businessman Daniel Vorcaro, to produce a film 
inspired by Jair Bolsonaro.
 
According to Folha de S. Paulo, most of the interviews were 
conducted before the publication of the revelations about 
the links between the senator and Vorcaro, the former 
owner of the Master Bank ---- who is imprisoned for 
alleged financial crimes.
 
That aspect - provoked questions from the Brasil 247 portal, 
which criticized the decision to release the study without 
measuring the possible political impact of the scandal 
on the main candidate of Bolsonarism. An opinion 
article signed by Aquiles Lins states that the 
poll is born old, because it does not reflect 
--- possible changes in the mood of the 
electorate after the dissemination 
of the Dark Horse case.
 
Brasil 247 also questioned why the institute did not 
extend the fieldwork for longer --- to capture the 
political consequences of the complaints.
 
In another article published on Saturday, journalist 
Moisés Mendes accused Folha de S. Paulo of
---- hiding the effect of the issue on the 
Brazilian far right.
 
Mendes said the poll was concluded on the Wednesday 
that Intercept Brasil disclosed conversations between 
Flávio Bolsonaro and Vorcaro ------ and asked why 
Datafolha did not continue the interviews on 
Thursday or Friday --- as it had done ---
 in previous polls.
 
According to the columnist --- the absence of interviews 
after the revelation of the case made it impossible to 
measure the impact of "the bomb" - which, in his 
opinion, shook the structures of Bolsonarism 
and certainly threatens the senator's 
presidential aspirations.
 
 
____________________________________


 Roundup: Xi-Trump summit - strengthens 
confidence in global economic recovery
May 16th, 1:08pm
Source: Xinhua
Editor: huaxia
 
The high-profile meeting between Chinese President Xi Jinping 
and U.S. President Donald Trump in China's capital, has been 
lauded by global institutions, experts and the media ---- as a 
powerful boost to global economic recovery and a positive 
signal for robust business opportunities.
 
"It's very important, of course, that the world's two largest 
economies, are engaging at the highest level," Director of 
the International Monetary Fund's (IMF) Communications 
Department Julie Kozack said at a press briefing 
on Thursday.
 
Anything that helps reduce trade tensions and uncertainty is
 good for the two large economies and the global economy 
as well, Kozack added.
 
Tom Watkins, former advisor to the Michigan-China Innovation 
Centre, pointed out that both Americans and Chinese as well 
as world leaders do not like instability and uncertainty, as 
investment flocks to predictability and stability.
 
"It behoves our respective leaders to provide a solid playing 
field on both sides of the Pacific so all can prosper and 
grow ...in peace," he said.
 
For instance, there is much room for the two countries 
to cooperate on artificial intelligence (AI) to ensure
 its safe and beneficial use, as well as on green 
technology and climate change, he added.
 
Bruce McLaughlin, CEO of Sinogie Consulting Group, Australia, 
noted that given the current international environment, global 
stability will increasingly depend on open, stable and rules-
based trade and investment arrangements.
 
As the relationship between the world's two largest economies,
China-U.S. ties impact not only bilateral trade and economic 
exchanges, but also global market confidence and the 
stability of industrial and supply chains in the 
Asia-Pacific region, he said.
 
In this sense, McLaughlin added, this summit could provide a 
valuable window for countries and businesses to strengthen 
economic cooperation and improve supply-chain networks.
 
For countries and companies, including those in Australia, 
stable China-U.S. relations can help reduce the costs 
caused by supply-chain fragmentation and 
duplication, and boost - both investment 
by businesses & market expectations, 
he stressed.
 
Trump's visit to China has drawn extensive international 
attention as Washington and Beijing seek to stabilize 
bilateral ties amid ongoing geopolitical and 
economic uncertainties.
 
Mohamadi Compaore, a senior Ivorian journalist ---- and 
publication director of the newspaper La Diplomatique 
d'Abidjan, expressed belief that improved cooperation 
between Beijing and Washington, could help stabilize 
the global economy, secure supply chains and ease 
volatility in international commodity markets, thus 
becoming beneficial for many African economies 
reliant on raw material exports.
 
The evolving China-U.S. relationship... may also create new 
opportunities for Africa in sectors such as infrastructure, 
energy, mining and manufacturing, said Compaore, 
noting that increased economic competition and 
cooperation between the two major powers 
could encourage greater investment and 
stronger strategic partnerships.....
across 
the African continent.
 
Wilson Lee Flores, a columnist for the English-language daily, 
The Philippine Star, said that the Asia-Pacific region benefits 
when major powers compete economically - but cooperate
strategically - to preserve peace.
 
For many developing nations, including the Philippines, 
more constructive China-U.S. relations would lessen 
uncertainty and encourage investments, tourism, 
educational exchanges, scientific cooperation, 
and regional growth, he said, adding - that a 
calmer China-U.S. relationship would help 
regional manufacturing, semiconductor 
industries, logistics, food exports, 
and investor confidence.
 
Trump wrapped up a state visit to China on Friday, the 
first U.S. presidential visit to China in the past nine 
years and his second since November 2017. 
 
 
______________________________________________


BRICS ratifies support for Cuba 
and rejection of injustices
 in the world
May 16th, 5:17am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The foreign ministers of the BRICS, who deliberated for two days 
here in the week that ends today, reiterated the need to end the 
economic, commercial and financial blockade imposed by the 
United States against Cuba.
 
In the final declaration of 63 points of the meeting, the 
participants expressed their concern about the 
situation to which Cuba is subjected and 
underlined... the character of Latin 
America and the Caribbean, as a 
zone of peace based on mutual 
respect and non-intervention, 
which reflects the growing 
support of the bloc -- for 
the island's demands 
for sovereignty 
and justice.
 
In addition, the foreign ministers endorsed a profound reform of 
the global governance system, including the United Nations 
and the Bretton Woods organizations, to give greater voice 
to developing countries and the Global South.
 
On the Middle East and North Africa region, they expressed their
deep concern about recent events - and on Palestine and Israel, 
they reaffirmed the two-state solution, with a viable Palestinian 
state within the 1967 borders.. & East Jerusalem as its capital.
 
They also condemned Israel's continued attacks on Gaza, 
demanding an immediate and unconditional ceasefire 
and full humanitarian access.
 
On Lebanon, they called for full compliance with the ceasefire 
and the withdrawal of Israeli forces from all its territory, and 
on Syria they called for a peaceful and inclusive political 
transition ------ without foreign interference.
 
On the other hand, the participants in the BRICS Foreign 
Ministers' meeting expressed their grave concern 
about the humanitarian crisis in Sudan --- and 
called for a permanent ceasefire.
 
Finally, they strongly condemned the terrorist attack in Jammu 
and Kashmir, India, in April 2025 and reaffirmed their 
commitment to the fight against terrorism 
in all its forms.
 
The declaration also denounces unilateral coercive 
measures contrary to international law.
 
In addition, through the aforementioned declaration and an 
outcome document, they agreed on a common position 
establishing cooperation in priority areas and on 
global and regional issues.
 
The representatives of the member countries and partners of 
the organization representing the Global South also agreed 
to collaborate on issues ---- such as the reform of global 
governance institutions -- including the United Nations 
Security Council & international financial institutions.
 
Also, in trade, industry and finance, artificial intelligence, energy
 security, climate, biodiversity and sustainability, health, as well 
as the promotion of agricultural productivity and the guarantee 
of food and nutrition security... worldwide.
 
They also made a commitment to work together for supply chain 
resilience, disaster risk reduction, and people-to-people 
exchanges, which, according to the Indian Foreign 
Ministry, are a key priority for the South Asian 
nation's pro-tempore presidency.
 
Indian official sources assured that there is a general 
consensus --- on the need for the BRICS to work 
decisively, in the search for common ground 
to achieve practical, viable, inclusive and 
development-oriented solutions, through 
sustained commitment.
 
However, they recognized the repercussions within the BRICS 
and for countries in the Global South of the current period of 
unprecedented geopolitical and economic uncertainty that 
the world is going through with conflicts, climate-related 
risks, technological advances ...and their associated 
disruptions, as well as challenges and disruptions 
in supply chains.
 
 
___________________________________________


Xi-Trump meeting fruitful as US 
leader wraps up China visit
by Wang Qi
May 15th, 7:28pm
(Global Times) 
 
Following a private meeting with Chinese President Xi Jinping 
in the Zhongnanhai leadership compound in central Beijing, 
US President Donald Trump.... boarded Air Force One on 
Friday and departed for the US, bringing this historic 
state visit to a conclusion.
 
The red carpet laid out at Beijing Capital International Airport, 
the impeccably straight-standing PLA honour guards, with
students waving Chinese and US flags, and Foreign 
Minister Wang Yi who came to see Trump off 
together.. constituted China's high-level 
protocol and hospitality — mirroring 
that 'grand welcome' accorded to
the US president on his arrival. 
 
During Trump's visit, the two leaders agreed to build a new 
vision of building a constructive China-US relationship of 
strategic stability, reached a consensus on the major 
bilateral and global issues, and engaged in warm 
interactions on multiple occasions. 
 
The two presidents had in-depth communication and achieved 
fruitful outcomes in their Beijing meeting. President Xi will 
pay a state visit to the US in the autumn this year - at the 
invitation of Trump, Chinese top diplomat Wang Yi said 
on Friday when briefing the press about the just-
concluded Xi-Trump meeting in Beijing.  
 
Observers noted that the just-concluded summit not only charts 
a new course for the development of bilateral ties, but also --- 
injects certainty into a complex and volatile international 
landscape, carrying important positive implications for 
global economic recovery, world peace and stability, 
and a sound interaction between major powers.
 
New vision
 
Following the two leaders' formal talks on Thursday,
China's leader on Friday warmly welcomed Trump 
in Zhongnanhai, according to Xinhua, which also 
noted that the two heads of state walked and 
talked, occasionally stopping to admire the 
trees and flowers in the garden.
 
Noting that Trump's visit was an historic and landmark one, 
Xi said the two sides had set the new vision: of building a 
constructive China-US relationship of strategic stability.
 
"We... have reached important common understandings on 
maintaining stable economic and trade ties, expanding 
practical cooperation in various fields, and properly 
addressing.... each other's concerns," Xi said, 
per Xinhua. The two sides also agreed to 
strengthen their communication and 
coordination ---- on international 
& regional issues, according 
to the Chinese leader, 
Xinhua reported. 
 
The visit is conducive to enhancing mutual understanding, 
deepening mutual trust and improving the well-being of 
the two peoples, said the Chinese president.
 
"While President Trump hopes to make America great again, I 
am dedicated to leading the Chinese people toward national 
rejuvenation," the Chinese leader said, stressing -- that the 
two countries can advance their respective development 
and revitalization ....by strengthening cooperation.
 
Trump said that he is very grateful to Xi for inviting him to visit 
Zhongnanhai, adding that his China visit was very successful, 
captured the world's attention and was.... unforgettable, 
per Xinhua. 
 
Noting that Xi is his old friend, Trump said that he has great 
respect for Xi and that they have established a good 
relationship. The US-China relationship is very 
important and will definitely get better, 
he said.
 
Trump said that he is willing to continue to maintain sincere 
and in-depth communication with Xi, and warmly looks 
forward to hosting him in Washington, DC, 
Xinhua reported. 
 
Beyond the remarks from Trump featured in Xinhua, US news 
outlets' coverage of key details from Friday's event further 
underscored the friendly atmosphere surrounding the 
China-US leaders' meeting.
 
According to Fox News, as the Chinese leader guided Trump 
on a tour of the garden in Zhongnanhai, Trump praised the 
setting, saying, "I like this place. I could get used to it."
 
Trump gave high praise as he walked past green columns and 
archways in Zhongnanhai, saying that "These are the most 
beautiful [Chinese] roses anyone has ever seen," 
according to AP. 
 
In addition, the concept of a "new vision" has sparked interest 
among international media. US magazine The Diplomat said 
the two leaders seek a new chapter in China-US relations.
 
Wu Xinbo, Dean of the Institute of International Studies of Fudan
 University, told the Global Times on Friday that the successful 
China-US leaders' summit has provided important support for 
the improvement and development of bilateral relations in 
the next phase, and marks a new starting point for China
-US relations to achieve steady progress while 
maintaining stability and moving towards.. 
greater improvement.
 
"It has laid a solid foundation -- for stabilizing bilateral relations 
and deepening the bonds of mutual interests between the two 
sides," said Li Haidong, a professor at the China Foreign 
Affairs University. 
 
Against the backdrop of profound changes in the international 
landscape and significant adjustments in the global balance 
of power, the new vision of building a constructive China-
US relationship of strategic stability, has provided both 
sides with a clear guideline for action, he added. 
 
More expected 
 
The world's media has been closely following the historic 
summit between Chinese and US leaders over the past 
few days. The BBC said in its live coverage on Friday 
that the two leaders -- concluded very successful 
talks in Beijing while Reuters, quoting Trump, 
said his visit was incredible. 
 
French media outlet Le Monde reported that for the US 
president's visit, the Chinese leader put on a display 
of grandeur, while remaining very firm on the 
Taiwan question. 
 
The vast majority of media outlets in China's Taiwan region, 
regardless of their political stance, have been paying close 
attention to the China-US leaders' summit. On Thursday, 
Trump ...did not directly respond to media questions 
concerning the Taiwan question during his visit 
to the Temple of Heaven, sparking concerns 
among secessionists.
 
On the Taiwan question, Wang Yi noted on Friday at the media 
briefing that the Taiwan question, was one of the key topics 
during the leaders' meeting. He reiterated China's position, 
stating that Chinese side had sensed during the meeting 
that the US side understands China's stance, attaches 
importance to China's concerns, and....... like the 
international community, does not recognize 
or accept "Taiwan independence."
 
On the Middle East situation, Wang said China maintains.. that 
on the basis of sustaining the ceasefire, the Strait of Hormuz 
should be reopened as soon as possible, and at the same 
time believes that the fundamental solution to issues 
concerning the strait lies in the realization of a 
permanent and comprehensive ceasefire.
 
Regarding the Ukraine crisis, Wang Yi stated that both China 
and the US are willing to maintain communication over the 
Ukraine crisis and play a constructive role in working for 
its political settlement.
 
China's major neighboring countries also responded 
to the China-US leaders' summit on Friday.
 
According to CNN, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov
told 
reporters ------ that Russian President Vladimir
Putin's 
upcoming visit to China will be "a good 
opportunity..... to exchange opinions on 
the contacts that have taken place 
between the Chinese and 
the Americans."
 
"When (the US and China) engage in direct dialogue at the 
highest level … such contacts, of course, are a subject 
of special attention and analysis for all countries, 
including our country," Peskov said, per CNN. 
 
When answering a question.... raised by a reporter from China 
Central Television (CCTV), South Korean presidential office's
 senior secretary for public relations and communication 
Lee Kyu-yeon said Friday - that South Korea welcomes 
the meeting between the Chinese and US leaders as 
well as.. the development of China-US relations, 
adding that Seoul hopes the summit will also 
further deepen and strengthen both China-
South Korea relations and US-South 
Korea relations, CCTV reported. 
 
According to a release ---- by the Japanese Ministry of Foreign 
Affairs, Japanese Foreign Minister Toshimitsu Motegi said on
 Friday that it crucial that US-China relations contribute to 
the stability of the international community, including 
Japan, which has therefore been paying close 
attention to the recent leaders' summit.
 
As the world's two most important major powers, the peace, 
stability, and practical cooperation between China and the 
US profoundly influence the global strategic landscape, 
world economic development, and the prosperity and 
stability of the international community, said Wu. 
 
Similarly, Li said that the stability of China-US relations has, in 
a sense, taken on the attributes of a global public good. Any 
warming or cooling in the relationship between China and 
the US will quickly be transmitted to global markets, 
supply chains, and even security expectations.
 
On Thursday, International Monetary Fund spokesperson Julie 
Kozack ---- said that it welcomes the initial positive dialogue 
between the Chinese and US leaders, adding that reducing 
tension and uncertainty between the world's two largest 
economies is good for the world, per a Reuters report. 
 
"In the current increasingly complex international environment, 
strategic guidance by the Chinese & US leaders is particularly 
valuable," Li said, "Both leaders have demonstrated strategic 
vision and a high sense of responsibility ---- towards their 
respective countries and the international community 
---- providing much-needed certainty and positive 
energy to the world."
 
In the first Truth Social post en route back to the US, Trump 
shared a photo that recorded the moment the two heads 
of state walked in front of the Great Hall of People
 in Beijing. 
 
"The man I'm walking with is President Xi, of China, one 
of the World's Great Leaders!" said the US president. 
 
In a Fox News interview on Thursday, Trump described 
the Chinese leader as "a warm person."
 
"I'll get criticized, as always - when I say good things about 
certain leaders," Trump said. "But he's a leader for China. 
He's led almost 1.5 billion people for a long time, and 
he's respected."
 
 
__________________________________________________________


 Russia has proposed --- that BRICS 
create a new investment platform
May 15th, 5:04pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
Russia is proposing that BRICS create a new investment 
platform for the development of joint projects. This was 
announced by Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov 
on May 15 at a plenary session ---- in honour of the 
organization's 20th anniversary.
 
"As a perspective on tools, Russia proposes to create a new 
investment platform that would allow us to accumulate 
significant funds, including through the use of digital 
assets, for implementing development projects in 
our union," he said.
 
The new platform also envisages the development of the project
 in the Global South and the Global East. Lavrov noted that the 
New Development Bank, established by BRICS members, 
could play an important role in the 
project's implementation.
 
According to the Minister, the bank's strategy and operating 
model need to be adjusted to meet the new requirements 
of the current global economic crisis.
 
The Russian Foreign Minister also emphasized the need 
to create cross-border payment mechanisms that are 
resistant - to external risks. National currencies 
should be given priority. He also pointed out: 
the importance of BRICS countries working
together to prevent a new global crisis.
 
Deputy Head of the Presidential Administration (AP) of Russia 
Maxim Oreshkin said on April 28 that the “sluggish Western 
financial machine”, is being replaced by actively growing 
financial sectors of BRICS countries. According to him, 
the root cause of the growing uncertainty in the world 
is a “tectonic shift” in the global economy, a change 
in the poles of power - and the departure of “old” 
leaders and their tools. He added that the tools 
of outdated economic systems are also being 
replaced by new ones.
 


_______________________________________________

 

Reuters: Trump left Beijing 
without making any major
 achievements
May 15th, 1:45pm
(RT.ru)
 
U.S. President Donald Trump left China without making major 
breakthroughs in trade or Beijing's assistance in ending the
 war with Iran, despite two days of public praise for 
Chinese President Xi Jinping, according 
to Reuters.
 
"While Trump was looking for quick economic wins, such as a 
deal to sell Boeing aircraft that did not impress investors, Xi 
was talking about long-term stabilization of relations and 
maintaining stable trade ties with Washington," 
the article says.
 
The agency notes that the Chinese president also proposed 
a new term for this relationship: “constructive strategic 
stability.” This is a stark contrast to the “strategic 
competition” of former US President Joe Biden, 
which Beijing did not like.
 
Also after the talks, Trump said that the parties discussed 
the situation around Iran. According to him, he reached 
an understanding with the Chinese President on
t
his issue.
 
However, according to Reuters, Xi Jinping did not publicly 
comment on this. Before the meeting, the Chinese 
Foreign Ministry also stated that the conflict 
"should not have started", and should not 
continue, according to the publication.
 
Leaving Beijing, the head of the US administration, said that 
his visit to China was successful and unforgettable. Trump 
believes that the US-China relationship is stronger 
than ever.
 
The Chinese leader, meanwhile, called Beijing-Washington ties 
the most important in the world and stressed that the Chinese 
and US sides will build constructive and stable relations.
 
 
___________________________________________________________
 
 
 
Xi Jinping --- will visit the United States in 
the Autumn of 2026 at Trump's invitation
May 15th, 2:35pm
(RT.ru)
 
Chinese President Xi Jinping will pay a state visit to the United
 States in the Autumn of 2026 at the invitation of his American 
counterpart, Donald Trump, Chinese Foreign Minister Wang 
Yi confirmed.
 
"At the invitation of President Trump... Xi will pay a state 
visit to the United States this fall," as quoted by the 
Chinese Foreign Ministry press service.
 
The ministry emphasized the importance of thorough joint 
preparation for the new meeting between the two heads 
of state in order to ensure its success.
 
The day before, it was reported that Trump invited Xi Jinping 
to visit the United States with his wife on September 24.
 
 
 
_______________________________________________________



"Attack and kidnapping in Venezuela" 
   a book to read ...and reflect on
May 15th, 11:42am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The book "Attack and kidnapping in Venezuela. 
Latin America and the Caribbean at the Global 
Crossroads" invites a thoughtful reading of 
the region's challenge today on the 
international scene ------ and the 
effects of U.S. interference 
on it.
 
The work of intellectuals Jorge Elbaum (Argentine) and Sergio 
Rodríguez Gelfenstein (Venezuelan) is an interpretation of a 
series of concrete events that occurred during the first 
year of Donald Trump's second term that puts on the 
table for discussion extremely important issues 
that should not be ignored --- summarizes the 
prologue by Uruguayan-Mexican academic 
and researcher Carlos Fazio.
 
The book is dedicated to the heroic memory of the 32 Cubans 
who gave their lives to defend President Nicolás Maduro and 
Congresswoman Cilia Flores. "Know in the north that Latin 
American and Caribbean bones --------- will dishonour your 
names," the dedication highlights.
 
Rodríguez Gelfenstein presented it last night in Buenos Aires 
to a group of Argentine intellectuals at the Pulki Bar, the 
first stop of a series of presentations in several cities 
that will end in Mendoza, guided by the publishing 
cooperative Acercándonos Ediciones, whose 
director Fernando Darío accompanied him 
during his exposition.
 
 
___________________________________________
 
 
 
Indonesia and Russia strengthen 
bilateral cooperation
May 15th, 11:06am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Indonesia and Russia today reaffirmed their commitment 
to expand strategic cooperation in trade & investment 
during a bilateral meeting between the economic 
authorities of both countries.
 
Indonesian Deputy Minister of Commerce Dyah Roro Esti, and 
Russian Deputy Minister of Economic Development Vladimir 
Ilyichov discussed mechanisms to strengthen economic 
ties and consolidate the growth of bilateral trade.
 
According to Esti, trade between the two nations reached 4.8 
billion dollars, while Russia remains Indonesia's main partner 
within the Eurasian Economic Union (EAEU).
 
The official stressed that trade relations between the two 
countries are complementary, with Russia as a supplier 
of coal, fertilizers and steel products, and Indonesia 
exporting palm oil, coffee, cocoa and 
coconut derivatives.
 
The parties also discussed the establishment of the 
Indonesia-EAEU Business Council to strengthen 
ties between entrepreneurs, expand 
investment opportunities, and 
promote new joint projects.
 
Indonesia also offered cooperation in service sectors, 
providing specialists in information technology, 
construction, hospitality and digital 
transformation to support the 
needs of Russian industry.
 
 
____________________________



Palestine remembers
78 years of exile 
May 15th, 8:25am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Palestinians today commemorate the 78th anniversary of the 
Nakba, the expulsion of hundreds of thousands of people
 in 1948, amid the war in Gaza and new reports of 
displacement of the Palestinian population.
 
The Nakba, "catastrophe" in Arabic, refers to the events of May 
15, 1948, when the State of Israel was proclaimed --- after a 
terror attack that led to the mass exodus of Palestinians
from cities, towns and villages in historic Palestine.
 
As every year --- the commemorations included marches, rallies 
and cultural activities in the West Bank, Gaza Strip, & refugee 
camps and Palestinian communities abroad, with demands 
centred on the right of return for Palestinian refugees.
 
This year's events were held under the slogan "We will not 
leave... Our roots are deeper than your destruction" and 
were marked by the context of the Israeli offensive in 
Gaza and the increase in military operations in the 
West Bank.
 
In Ramallah, in the centre of the occupied West Bank, 
hundreds of people took part in a march and rally
in 
which Palestinian flags, black banners and 
symbolic keys representing the right of 
return of refugees - were displayed.
 
There were also mobilizations in Palestinian refugee camps 
in several Arab countries and other regions of the world. 
 
Participants carried banners with the names of Palestinian 
towns depopulated in 1948 and expressed their rejection 
of any further forced displacement.
 
According to data from the Palestinian Central Bureau of 
Statistics (PCBS), during the 1948 war, 774 Palestinian 
towns were occupied and 531 completely destroyed. 

The agency also puts the number of Palestinians 
killed in more than 70 massacres during that 
period ----- at more than 15,000.
 
The institution further noted that the global Palestinian 
population... will reach approximately 15.49 million 
people by the end of 2025, of which more than 
half reside outside historic Palestine, 
including some 6.82 million in 
Arab countries.
 
According to official Palestinian estimates, the population 
of the Palestinian territories currently stands at about 
5.56 million: 3.43 million in the West Bank and 
2.13 million in the Gaza Strip.
 
The PCBS warned of a decrease of around 254 thousand 
people in the Gazan population, since the start of the 
war in October 2023 --- attributed to deaths, forced 
displacement and deteriorating living conditions. 

The agency described this situation..... as a 
"serious demographic hemorrhage."
 
This year's commemoration comes --- as bombardments 
and evacuation orders continue in Gaza, where many 
Palestinians have lost their homes and entire 
neighbourhoods have been destroyed.
 
For many Palestinians, displacement is no longer just an
historical episode, passed down between generations, 
but a current experience marked by war, destruction 
and uncertainty about the possibility of returning
to 
their homes.
 
[Rhondda Records adds: with Prensa
Latina's obvious defeatism, may
the light of less weary organs
win victory for Palestine!]
 

 
_________________________________



Vietnamese leader's special envoy 
meets DPRK's top legislative 
leader in Pyongyang
May 15th, 7:50am
(VGP) 
 
Foreign Minister Le Hoai Trung, special envoy of General 
Secretary and President To Lam met with Jo Yong-won, 
Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Supreme 
People's Assembly of the Democratic People's 
Republic of Korea (DPRK) in Pyongyang 
on May 15.
 
Le, who is on a visit to the Northeast Asian nation to announce 
the outcomes of the 14th National Party Congress, conveyed 
the message of General Secretary and President To Lam 
to the General Secretary and President of the State 
Affairs Commission.
 
He said that the 14th National Party Congress -- set out major 
targets and strategic orientations for the future of Viet Nam 
in its new development era.
 
Viet Nam ---- is determined to build a country of peace, 
independence, democracy, prosperity, civilization and 
happiness. The Southeast Asian nation will remain 
steadfast with its foreign policy of independence, 
self-reliance, resilience, peace, friendship, 
cooperation and development, 
diversification and multi-
lateralization.... of its
external relations.
 
The special envoy affirmed that the Party, State and people of 
Viet Nam always wish to ceaselessly cultivate and advance 
relations with the DPRK in a substantive and effective 
manner, in line with the common aspirations of the 
people of the two countries, contributing to 
maintaining peace, stability, cooperation 
and development in the region.... and 
the world.
 
Jo, for his side... reassured the DPRK's consistent stance of 
further developing the fine, traditional, friendly relationship 
with Viet Nam across all fields, from politics, economy, to 
culture, in accordance with the high-level agreement 
reached in Pyongyang in October 2025.
 
The DPRK expects that both countries would work together 
to consolidate political trust and promote cooperation 
across various areas to ensure the sustainable 
paradigm of their bilateral ties, said Jo.
 
During his DRPK, Le also met Director of the International 
Department of the DPRK Workers' Party and held talks 
with the Foreign Minister, Choe Son Hui.
 
 
 
 
 A corner of Ha Noi capital
 
Ha Noi ------- approves
100-year master plan
May 15th, 3:18am
(VGP) 
 
The Ha Noi People’s Committee has approved a 100-year master 
plan for the Vietnamese capital, setting out an ambitious vision 
to transform it into a civilised, modern and happy metropolis 
of time-honoured culture, a regional innovation centre, 
and a global city  with strong competitiveness in 
the Asia-Pacific region.
 
Under Decision No. 2512/QD-UBND, signed on May 13, 2026 by 
Chairman of the municipal People’s Committee Vu Dai Thang, 
the master plan covers Ha Noi's entire administrative 
boundaries, with 126 commune-level administrative 
units (comprising 51 wards and 75 communes).
 
The planning area spans approximately 3,359.84 square 
kilometres. Ha Noi borders Thai Nguyen and Phu Tho 
provinces to the north; Ninh Binh and Phu Tho to the 
south and south-west; Bac Ninh and Hung Yen to 
the east; and Phu Tho again to the west and 
north-west.
 
The plan outlines a development model based on a “multi-
layered, multi-polar and multi-centre” urban structure, 
with the Red River positioned as the city’s principal 
ecological and cultural landscape axis.
 
Ha Noi is expected to pursue a “compact and green” 
development approach, while accelerating digital 
transformation, a green transition, plus circular 
economy initiatives and climate adaptation.
 
Under the approved roadmap, the capital’s population is 
projected to reach between 14–15 million by 2035, 
rising to 15–16 million by 2045 and 17–19 million 
by 2065, with the long-term figure capped at 
no more than 20 million.
 
Urban land designated for construction -- is set to account for 
approximately 55–60% of Ha Noi’s total natural area by 2065, 
while the remaining land will be reserved for green 
corridors, forests and ecological spaces.
 
By 2035, Ha Noi aims to become a green, smart and modern city,
 as well as an important regional centre for finance, commerce 
and innovation. Its gross regional domestic product (GRDP) is 
expected to reach approximately US$200 billion, with per 
capita GRDP exceeding US$18,800.
 
By 2045, the capital aspires to become one of the Asia-Pacific’s
 leading innovation hubs, before evolving into a global city with 
life quality and happiness among the world’s highest by 2065.
 
One of the plan’s most notable features ------ is its emphasis on
 developing cultural industries and tourism into key economic
 sectors. Ha Noi aims for cultural industries to contribute 
around 10% of GRDP by 2035, 12% by 2045 and 
15–20% by 2065.
 
The city also intends to strengthen its identity as a “creative 
city” while promoting the cultural heritage of Thang 
Long – Ha Noi as a pillar of Vietnam’s national 
soft power.
 
In terms of transport and infrastructure, Ha Noi plans..... to 
fundamentally resolve chronic traffic congestion hotspots 
by 2030, and strongly develop river-based transport 
routes, additional river crossings and the urban 
railway network in order to reduce pressure 
on inner areas and expand urban 
development space. 
 
It also looks to expand underground urban space through 
transit-oriented development (TOD) models integrated 
with public transport systems.
 
Environmental objectives feature prominently within the master 
plan, particularly the ambition to revive local rivers. Authorities 
aim to progressively address pollution affecting all the rivers, 
including To Lich, Nhue, Day, Tich and Cau Bay. Studies are 
also planned for the construction of regulating dams to 
support integrated river basin management. The city 
further intends to expand reservoirs, retention lakes 
and underground water storage systems to improve 
flood prevention and enable water reuse.
 
The master plan also identifies strategic breakthroughs 
in institutional reform, science and technology, digital 
transformation and spatial development. The Hoa 
Lac Hi-Tech Park is expected to become Ha Noi’s 
core research, development and innovation hub. 
 
The capital also plans to build a digital government 
system and smart urban governance model based 
on big data and artificial intelligence.
 
Looking beyond 2085, Ha Noi envisions itself as a model 
“sustainable mega-city”, and a highly influential centre 
in the global cities' network, where trade, knowledge 
& innovation flows across the Asia-Pacific converge.
 
 
 
____________________________________________


Brics Hope for Emerging Markets 
and Developing Countries
May 14th, 1:04pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
There is a growing expectation, particularly on the part of 
emerging markets and developing countries, about the 
constructive and stabilizing role that the BRICS 
should play, India said today.
 
At the opening session of the meeting of foreign ministers 
of the bloc, under Indian presidency, Foreign Minister 
Subrahmanyam Jaishankar pointed out - that these 
aspirations result from a moment of considerable
 dynamism in international relations.
 
Ongoing conflicts, economic uncertainties and trade, 
technology and climate challenges are shaping
 the global landscape, he said.
 
The head of Indian diplomacy... who is leading the meeting, 
said that --- in this context, the current discussions are an 
opportunity to reflect on global & regional developments, 
and to consider practical ways to strengthen 
cooperation among the countries of 
the organization.
 
He said that development issues remain at the heart of many 
countries as many countries continue to face challenges in 
energy, food, fertilizer and health security, as well as in 
terms of access to finance.
 
In this regard, he pointed out that the BRICS can help 
respond to these challenges ---- more effectively.
 
Jaishankar further said that economic 
resilience is also a key factor.
 
"Reliable supply chains and diversified markets are its 
essential components. We must focus on both these
aspects," he added.
 
The Indian foreign minister affirmed -- that climate change 
remains a pressing concern and advocated deliberations 
that promote sustainable development, while respecting 
the principles of equity and common..... but 
differentiated responsibilities.
 
He emphasized that technological advances, are transforming 
the global landscape and that they can be leveraged to foster 
good governance and inclusive growth.
 
On the other hand, Jaishankar noted -- that recent conflicts only 
underscore the importance of dialogue and diplomacy and that
 there is a deeply shared interest in strengthening cooperation 
in the fight against terrorism.
 
 
_______________________________________
 
 
 
Leo XIV exhorted university 
students to build a world 
of peace
May 14th, 8:09am 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Pope Leo XIV made a pastoral visit today to La Sapienza 
University in Rome, where he urged students to 
contribute to efforts to achieve world peace.
 
"Always have hope in the possibility of building a new world," 
the pope said as he addressed the students of that high 
school of studies, according to a note from the 
Vatican press office.
 
The Bishop of Rome arrived at the university campus at 10:20am
local time, where he was received by the rector, Antonella 
Polimeni, accompanied by Cardinal Baldo Reina, vicar 
general for the Diocese of Rome, and then went to 
the central square, and greeted the students.
 
After a private meeting with the rector, he signed the Book of 
Honour, unveiled a plaque commemorating the visit and 
greeted the staff of the University, after which he 
toured the exhibition "La Sapienza y el Papado", 
and from there he went to the Aula Magna, 
where he gave a speech to students 
and professors.
 
During his speech, he referred to today's world, "unfortunately
-- distorted by wars and warlike discourses" and said that the 
contamination of reason, from the geopolitical level, invades 
all social relations, in the face of which ---- "it is necessary 
to correct the simplification that creates enemies, 
especially in universities."
 
Leo XIV said that, in the last year -- "the increase in military 
spending worldwide, and particularly in Europe -- has been 
enormous" and asked that --- "we do not call rearmament 
--- which increases tensions and insecurity ----- defense."
 
This disproportionate increase in arms development "reduces 
investments in education and health, undermines confidence 
in diplomacy and enriches elites indifferent to the common 
good," said the leader of the Catholic Church.
 
On the other hand, he warned that "we must also supervise the 
development and application of Artificial Intelligence, both in 
the military and civilian spheres, so that it does not exempt 
human decisions from responsibility, and aggravate the 
tragedy of conflicts"
 
It is, he said, an "inhumane evolution of the relationship 
between war and new technologies, in a spiral of 
annihilation" and considered that "study, 
research and investment ---- must be 
oriented in the opposite direction",
to give a "Yes -- to the life of the 
peoples who cry out for peace
 and justice!"
 
Pope Leo XIV, in addressing the university students of La 
Sapienza and of the world, asked that "we be artisans 
of true peace: a peace that disarms, humble and 
persevering, that works for... harmony among 
peoples and for the protection of the Earth."
 
Before leaving the University at 12:00 local time, the Holy Father
addressed final words to the students gathered on the steps of 
that academic institution, to whom he reaffirmed his call to 
"work together, to be builders of peace in the world."
 
 
_____________________________________________________



Vietnamese football has huge potential,
 says coach Cristiano Roland
May 14th, 1:04am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Vietnamese football has enormous potential and among its
 people there is today a great passion for this sport, said 
the coach of the U-17 team, Brazilian Cristiano Roland, 
after qualifying for the World Cup.
 
The Vietnamese national team obtained the World Cup quota by 
beating the United Arab Emirates 3-2 last night, in the closing 
match of Group C, which also advanced to the quarterfinals 
of the Asian tournament held in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
 
"This achievement is not only a passing joy, but also an 
important foundation for the development of future 
generations of young Vietnamese players," said 
the coach, who expressed his pride in the 
commendable performance of his 
disciples in the tournament.
 
I'm very proud of my players; they have shown an excellent 
level, especially in how we were able to recover from our 
mistakes in the previous game (when they lost 1-4 to 
South Korea), stressed Cristiano Roland.
 
Speaking to the Vietnam Football Federation website, the coach 
admitted that "in this tournament there are no easy opponents, 
but today we have shown - we deserve to be the champions."
 
The coach acknowledged that after the defeat against South 
Korea there were concerns about the team's morale, so 
facing the match against the Emiratis ---- with the 
pressure of winning - and then conceding an 
early goal ...was a huge challenge.
 
"However, the players showed that they were prepared in every 
way. The lessons learned from the past - helped them to remain 
calm, organized and an unwavering fighting spirit... to return.
That's the kind of character we're always looking for," 
he said.
 
''Vietnam has many technically talented players, but I always 
emphasise that individuals only shine when they are part of 
a cohesive team. We have turned the team into a unit, 
where each player is willing to support and run for 
his teammates,'' said Cristiano Roland.
 
Asked about what satisfies him most about his pupils, he 
immediately pointed out that "what I value most is their 
mental strength. They have understood an important 
philosophy: mistakes are part of football, but how 
we react to them ------- defines who we are."
 
In the decisive match the day before, the UAE U-17 team took 
an early lead with a goal after 17 seconds of play, which the
 Vietnamese team managed to erase in the 41st minute 
with a goal by Chu Ngoc Nguyen Luc.
 
Just at the start of the second half, in the 48th minute, 
Cristiano Roland's disciples took the lead (2-1), this 
time with a shout from Minh Thuy. However, in the 
57th minute, Adam Mahrous levelled the score.
 
The outcome came in the 71st minute, when after a corner kick 
down the left flank, central defender Mạnh Cuong rose to head 
the ball into the back of the Emirati net ------- to put the final 
figures on the board: 3-2.
 
 
_______________________________________



Multiple Chinese chambers oppose EU’s
CSA2 revisions; a stable relationship 
with China is vital for Europe’s 
recovery, competitiveness: 
expert
By GT staff reporters
May 13th, 5:40pm
 (Global Times)   
 
Multiple Chinese business chambers in the EU --- have
 expressed strong opposition -- to the bloc's proposed 
revision of the Cybersecurity Act (CSA2), reiterating 
that the proposed mandatory, comprehensive, and 
time-bound exclusion policies across multiple key 
industries will cause disruption to normal market 
operations, undermine the EU's own green and 
digital transitions, and harm the China-EU 
economic and trade relations.
 
The China Chamber of Commerce to the EU (CCCEU) said on 
Wednesday that the chamber has submitted its feedback 
on the CSA2, stating that strengthening cybersecurity 
and protecting critical infrastructure should adopt a 
proportionate, risk based, evidence based, and 
technology neutral regulatory approach, while 
safeguarding an open and competitive nature
with the EU single market, according to a 
statement provided to the Global Times 
on Wednesday.
 
The Chinese chamber noted: that certain elements of the 
current CSA2 proposal could introduce ------ overly broad 
restrictive measures that are not based on transparent
evidence based risk assessment methodology. 

In particular, the proposed mandatory, 
comprehensive, and time limited 
exclusion clauses ---- across 
multiple critical sectors - 
raise serious concerns.
 
These measures could disrupt normal market operations, 
increase compliance costs for businesses, and have 
broader adverse effects -- on Europe's green and 
digital transitions, industrial competitiveness, 
and economic relations with key trading 
partners, it said.
 
The fresh warning came - as the EU Commission proposed 
a new cybersecurity package including a "Proposal for a 
Regulation for the EU Cybersecurity Act" in January, 
which aims to gradually phase out components 
and equipment from "high-risk suppliers"... in 
critical infrastructure. This move is widely 
seen as targeting Chinese companies 
and forms part of a broader set of 
EU protectionist tools -------
targeting China. 
 
Brussels is targeting "high-risk" vendors - commonly understood 
to be Chinese suppliers in critical sectors, Politico.eu reported. 
The proposed rules set new criteria for EU governments
 when deciding to ban vendors from their networks, 
including assessing "non-technical risks" like 
whether companies are subject to political 
pressure, according to the report.
 
In addition to the CCCEU, a number of Chinese business 
chambers based in EU countries, including chambers 
in Poland, Spain and Italy, have also voiced their 
concerns - in recent days.
 
For example -- on Monday (Spanish time), the Chinese business 
chamber in Spain, the CCINCE, issued a statement saying that 
an open, fair, fully competitive market --- is the foundation for 
Europe's long-term industrial competitiveness, adding that 
"excluding specific suppliers --- in the name of security 
essentially sacrifices market efficiency and techno-
logical diversity for so-called security." This not 
only fails to create --- any sustainable risk 
governance mechanism, but: may also 
introduce new vulnerabilities, notes
the CCINCE statement.
 
"The EU's actions not only undermine China-EU relations, but 
also ---- severely harm the interests of European enterprises. 
Ultimately, they will damage Europe's competitiveness and 
overall economy - the consequences are serious," Zhang 
Jian, a vice president of the China Institutes of 
Contemporary International Relations, told 
the Global Times on Wednesday.
 
The China Chamber of Commerce for Import and Export of 
Machinery and Electronic Products (CCCME) said on 
Monday that it has submitted comments to the EC
 from the perspective of an industry association.
 
In its comments, the chamber emphasized that the EU's 
relevant cybersecurity risk assessments - should be 
conducted based on ------- objective, clear, explicit 
technical standards with commercial certainty.
 
"The introduction.... of the concept of 'non-technical risks' in 
the current revised draft clearly targets specific countries 
and companies, and is unconstructive, and represents a 
mismatch between ends and means. This will seriously 
undermine the EU's business environment, the 
interests of Chinese and European 
enterprises, and consumer 
welfare," it said.
 
The chamber called on relevant EU parties to earnestly listen 
to the rational voice of the industry, prudently assess the 
risks and drawbacks, address mutual concerns through 
bilateral government consultations.... and industry 
cooperation, and jointly safeguard the overall 
situation of China-EU bilateral economic 
and trade cooperation.
 
The Cybersecurity Act ...will be applicable immediately 
after approval by the EU Parliament and the Council 
of the EU, according to the EC website.
 
Pragmatic cooperation is needed
 
The EU's proposed revision of the CSA2 could carry a price 
tag of nearly 367.8 billion euros ($431.5 billion) if it forces 
the replacement of Chinese suppliers across 18 critical 
sectors, according to a report released by the CCCEU 
----- and the (London-based) professional services 
provider KPMG.
 
Michele Geraci, former Italian undersecretary of state and 
NYU Shanghai adjunct professor, told the Global Times in 
an interview on Wednesday that the fact that European 
leaders have been frequently visiting China recently 
while the EU continues to introduce measures 
such as the proposed CSA2 revision is
 "highly contradictory."
 
"Instead of seeking cooperation, the EU keeps creating 
barriers. While China continues to open up, Europe is 
becoming more closed. It's a very ironic reversal of 
expectations," Geraci said.
 
China urged the EU to view the China-EU economic and trade 
relations in a comprehensive, objective and positive manner, 
abide by the WTO rules and market principles, and stop 
actions that hurt others while bringing no benefits to 
its own, Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian 
said on May 8.
 
If the EU side insists on revising the Act and treating Chinese 
firms in a discriminatory way, China will take resolute 
measures to safeguard the firms' legitimate rights 
and interests, Lin said. 
 
Previously, China's Ministry of Commerce (MOFCOM) responded 
that the proposed revision would cause substantive harm to 
China-EU economic and trade relations, severely disrupt 
global industrial and supply chains, and undermine the 
EU's own digital and green transitions.
 
China will closely follow the progress of the draft revision and 
stand ready to engage in dialogue with the EU on the matter, 
the MOFCOM spokesperson said, warning that should the 
EU insist ------ on turning the draft proposal into law and 
discriminate against Chinese companies, China will 
have to take corresponding countermeasures.
 
"Past experience shows - that the push for 'decoupling' or 
'de-risking' within certain EU political circles is neither 
pragmatic - nor viable. As two pillars of a multipolar 
world and key stakeholders in global governance, 
China & the EU share profound responsibilities," 
Jian Junbo, director of the Centre for China-
Europe Relations at Fudan University's 
Institute of International Studies, 
told the Global Times..... 
on Wednesday.
 
"At a time when Europe is striving to bolster its economic 
recovery and competitiveness, a healthy and stable 
China-EU relationship ----- is indispensable for 
safeguarding genuine multilateralism 
and driving sustainable growth,"
 Jian said.
 
 
_________________________________________________
 
 
 
WHO: Hantavirus risk ---- 
remains low in Viet Nam
May 13th, 3:57pm
(VGP)
 
The risk to the global population – including Viet Nam – 
remains low, as the outbreak is primarily confined to 
a specific international cruise ship, with no 
Vietnamese people reported to be on 
board, said the World Health 
Organization Acting Rep. 
in Viet Nam ------- Dr 
Jennifer Horton.
 
"This is situation is a serious reminder that, as we have 
seen many times, diseases do not respect borders," 
Jennifer Horton said, in an interview with VGP. 
 
To help protect people from health risks with the potential 
to cross borders, Governments – including Viet Nam's – 
work together ....under the International Health 
Regulations (IHR, 2025) of the World Health 
Organization (WHO) to build and sustain 
their countries' capacities... to detect 
and respond to any disease threats.
 
For example, in 2025 -- the Vietnamese Ministry of Health, 
in collaboration with the WHO and partners, carried out
an 
evaluation to help the country address gaps in 
preparing for, detecting and responding to, 
public health emergencies.. such as 
disease outbreaks or disasters.
 
The MoH supported by the WHO Country Office, has proactively 
initiated public communications, drafted an interim guidance 
on surveillance, prevention and control of the Hantavirus 
disease, and directed enhanced vigilance and rodent 
control at major airports of entry.
 
WHO's Country Offices are working closely with WHO experts
 in Regional Offices and Headquarters. This international 
response includes rapid risk assessments, providing 
technical guidance to Member States, and directly 
coordinating, the complex disembarkation and 
repatriation of passengers in Tenerife under
 strict health protocols.
 
Dr Jennifer Horton stressed that preventing hantavirus 
infections depends primarily on reducing contacts 
between people and rodents.
 
Effective measures include.... keeping homes and workplaces 
clean; sealing openings that allow rodents to enter buildings; 
storing food securely; using safe cleaning practices in those
areas contaminated by rodents; avoiding dry sweeping or 
vacuuming rodent droppings; the dampening of 
contaminated areas before cleaning; and
strengthening hand hygiene practices.
 
As with any infectious disease outbreak - when cases are 
suspected, the early identification and isolation of cases, 
monitoring of close contacts, and application of standard 
infection prevention measures are important, to limit any
further spread, the WHO Acting Representative finalized.
 
 
__________________________________________________________


India is urgently returning gold 
to its home vaults. What 
does this mean?
May 13th, 12:19pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
What does this mean?
 
India --- has accelerated the return of gold to its vaults: from 
October 2025 to March 2026, the country's Reserve Bank,
transported 104.2 tons of gold back from the US and UK. 
 
By March 2026, India had already stored 77% of its own gold 
reserves, compared to 38% three years ago. This trend is
explained in the article by Izvestia.
 
The Return of Gold
 
The Reserve Bank of India is actively transferring gold reserves 
from foreign vaults --- to the country. The authorities want to 
protect their assets from potential Western blockades, 
reduce their dependence on the dollar, and support 
the rupee's exchange rate. Additionally, Delhi is 
strengthening its position - amid discussions 
about creating a common BRICS currency.
 
While only 38% of India's gold reserves were located within the 
country three years ago, this figure had increased to 77% - by 
March 2026. From October 2025 to March 2026, the country 
recovered 104.2 tons of gold, and from 2023 to 2025, an 
additional approximately 280 tons, including around 
100 tons from the UK. New Delhi currently has 
about 880 tons of gold, of which, 680 tons 
are already located in India. India ranks 
eighth in terms of gold reserves.
 
One of the reasons for the active return of gold to India, was the 
freezing of Russian assets by Western countries in 2022. At the 
same time, New Delhi is considering new sites for storing its 
reserves, including Singapore and Dubai. India's authorities 
believe that the transfer of gold to the country will increase 
investor confidence and help the economy remain stable. 
 
The World Gold Council believes that the high demand for gold 
from India and other major powers will continue in the coming 
years ------ due to the unstable global economy and 
geopolitical risks.
 
The US remains the leader ------- in gold reserves. Their reserve 
reaches 8133.46 t, and the share of the metal in the country's 
international reserves is almost 75%. The main part of the 
bullion is placed in the Fort Knox complex in Kentucky. 
 
Additional volumes are in the vault of the Federal Reserve 
Bank (FRB) of New York, as well as in West Point and 
Denver. Germany holds the second place (3,351.53
 tons of gold), and Italy holds the third place 
(2,451.84 tons).
 
Russia is the last of the five countries with a reserve of 2,335.9 
tons. By March 2025, the value of the country's gold reserves 
reached a record $217.4 billion, and the share of gold in the
reserves increased to 34.4%, the highest level in a quarter 
of a century. The main volumes of the metal are stored in 
the Moscow vault and in the regional branches of the 
Bank of Russia.
 
At the same time, as of May 1, 2026, Russia has restricted the 
export of refined gold in bars: individuals, companies, and 
sole proprietors are prohibited from exporting bars 
weighing more than 100 g abroad. The Ministry of 
Finance explained that the new measures are 
necessary to combat the illegal export of 
capital and questionable transactions 
involving precious metals. 
 
The authorities aim to strengthen control over the circulation 
of gold and reduce the use of schemes where commercial 
shipments are transported as personal items. Experts 
believe that the restrictions will not affect the cost 
or interest of Russians in physical gold.
 
Distribution of Gold
 
After the US abandonment of the gold standard in the 1970s, 
the role of gold in the global financial system decreased, 
but many countries have retained large reserves. 
According to the Brookings Institution, Europe 
and the US control more than 50% of the 
world's gold reserves. Currently, 
emerging economies, are the 
most active buyers of gold.
 
Over the past 10 years, the price of gold has increased by 290%,
 driven by geopolitical conflicts and global economic instability. 
According to the World Gold Council ----- regulators have been 
buying gold for 16 consecutive years, and annual purchases 
exceeded 1,000 tons from 2022 to 2024. In 2025, the figure 
decreased to 863 tons, but it still remained significantly 
higher than the average level of 2010-2021 --- when 
central banks purchased about 473 tons per year. 
 
China, India, Poland, Turkey, and Kazakhstan - are the most 
active buyers of gold, seeking to reduce their dependence 
on the dollar and the US financial system.
 
The world's main gold storage centres -- remain in New York and 
London. It is there that the largest vaults of the Federal Reserve 
Bank of New York and the Bank of England are located. These 
sites have been considered for decades as the most reliable 
for the storage of bullion bars. In the underground premises 
of New York, there are over 500 thousand gold bars, and 
the Bank of England stores about 430 thousand bars in 
nine large vaults. More than 60 central banks keep 
their reserves there.
 
In recent years.... some countries -- even Western ones -- have 
started thinking about bringing gold back home. In particular, 
from July 2025 to January 2026, the Bank of France sold 129 
tons of gold held in the vaults of the Federal Reserve Bank 
of New York, which was about 5% of its reserves, and 
received approximately €13 billion. Instead of 
transporting the old bars across the Atlantic 
Ocean, the regulator sold them at high 
prices in the US and then purchased 
gold - in Europe. After the operation 
was completed, the entire French 
stockpile of 2,437 tons ------ was 
transferred to Paris. 
 
Analysts attribute this move to a desire to reduce 
dependence on the US financial system and 
avoid the risks of potential asset freezes.
 
In Germany and Italy, too, they started discussing the return 
of gold reserves from the US to Europe. The value of these 
reserves is estimated at about $245 billion. The reason 
was the political risks associated with the actions of 
the US president Donald Trump - and his criticism of 
the Federal Reserve. The Association of European 
Taxpayers demanded -- that control over gold be 
transferred to national central banks.
 
At the same time, many states do not disclose.... the exact 
location of their bullion bars. Information about China and 
Brazil's gold remains particularly confidential. As the 
demand for precious metals continues to grow, 
Hong Kong is gradually emerging... as a new 
global storage hub, offering an alternative 
to Western financial platforms.
 
Sanctions threats
 
After the blocking of Russian foreign exchange reserves, many 
countries have begun to return their gold reserves from foreign
storage facilities. The US investment company Invesco - has 
conducted a survey of 85 sovereign funds and 57 central 
banks. The survey revealed that almost 70% of the
participants... are already engaged in the 
repatriation of gold.
 
Previously, storing gold in the US & UK - was considered 
convenient, for international transactions. When selling 
gold bars, they were not physically transported; banks 
simply.. changed the owner of the vault. The cost of 
storage, was lower than transporting gold to their 
own country. Typically, the costs were about 1%. 
However, after the freezing of Venezuela's and 
Russia's reserves, many countries decided 
that security was more important than 
saving money.
 
Against this backdrop, the trend towards repatriation of 
reserves is intensifying. In 2025, 59% of central banks 
already held some gold domestically compared to 
41% a year earlier. 
 
The expert community believes that countries want to 
strengthen control over strategic assets and reduce 
the risks of foreign reserves being blocked. As a 
result of the global trend to gold repatriation, 
US analysts at JPMorgan Chase & Co 
predict that the price of gold will 
rise to $6,300 per ounce by 
the end of 2026.
 
Gold is once again becoming the main financial insurance tool 
for states. Central banks ---- are increasingly viewing it as a 
strategic asset that helps protect against sanctions, 
currency risks, inflation ---- and political pressure. 
 
At the same time, there is growing competition 
between global gold storage centres, with 
New York - and London - previously 
dominating, but now.... with some 
countries shifting their reserves
 to their own storage facilities.
 
When writing this article, Izvestia 
interviewed the following person:
 
Mikhail Belyaev, an economist and former head 
of the Information Department, at the Central 
Bank of the Russian Federation.
 
 
___________________________________
 


Central America in the face of 
global economic crisis, they 
warn in El Salvador
May 13th, 10:48am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Pressures on inflation, interest rates, exports and employment 
could impact Central America today as a consequence of the 
chain of crises faced worldwide, warns an investigation 
from El Salvador.
 
A study - by the Salvadoran Foundation for Economic and Social
 Development (Fusades) warns that for a small and open region 
like Central America, the economic environment will be 
complex until the end of the year, Marked by the price
increases in oil, liquefied gas and other basic inputs.
 
This, as a whole, will increase the costs of transportation, 
production and electricity generation - says the Fusades 
text. How will Central America respond to world crises?
 
Added to these issues, the investigation highlights, is the risk 
of persistent inflation at an international level, generating
high interest rates and, consequently, a higher cost of 
financing ---- and less space to respond with public 
policies for countries with high fiscal needs.
 
Lower global growth can weaken demand for exports 
and affect job creation, Fusades points out.
 
Regarding the social challenge, the research recalls that 
migration previously functioned - for many households - 
as an escape valve against economic stagnation, but 
today that margin is smaller due to anti-immigration 
policies in the destination countries.
 
“If prices rise, employment suffers and growth slows, social 
pressure can manifest itself more intensely within the 
countries themselves. This forces governments to 
act prudently: and protect the most vulnerable 
households, but without compromising fiscal 
sustainability further ---- or deepening the 
external imbalances”.
 
In the opinion of Fusades, there are also opportunities, 
as energy diversification through renewable sources 
becomes more attractive; together with artificial 
intelligence and other digital technologies that 
could raise productivity, improve processes 
and strengthen the competitiveness of 
companies and governments.
 
In an uncertain international context, investing in efficiency, 
technology and human talent ---- ceases to be a long-term
aspiration and becomes an immediate necessity. Central 
America cannot control the world's shocks, but it can 
decide.... how to respond, he says.
 
The urgent thing is not only to better resist the storm, but to 
take advantage of it to accelerate pending changes: more 
resilient energy matrices, greater technological capacity, 
better talent training and economic policies..... that 
strengthen productivity, he enumerates.
 
In times of global uncertainty, he emphasizes, the 
best strategy for the region --- is to build more of 
its own capabilities.
 
 
_______________________________________________




European diplomats refused 
to communicate with
an 
RT journalist
May 12th, 7:27pm
(RT.ru)
 
European diplomats who arrived at the Metropol Hotel in 
Moscow for the EU Delegation's organized Europe Day 
event .....refused to communicate with RT's 
correspondent Georgy Babayan.
 
The delegates were met by protesters who 
chanted, "Russian blood is on your hands!"
 
"We can't be interviewed... According to our employment 
contract," one of the people celebrating Europe Day 
told an RT journalist.
 
Babayan tried to talk to other people at the event, but 
.....they didn't respond to his questions. As the RT 
journalist emphasized, the crowd of politicians, 
businesspeople, and people loyal to the EU
was incredibly afraid to say ...even a few 
words to the media.
 
This is what European "freedom 
of speech" looks like, he said.
 
"It's just a pity. The main conclusion that can be drawn 
is that no one is ashamed, but for some reason it's 
scary to talk about it... None of them wants to 
admit that they're walking down the same 
path as Nazi Germany. Well, sooner or 
later, they'll have to admit it ---- and, 
we'll have to fix it," he concluded.
 
The EU Delegation in Russia organized a reception on 
the occasion of Europe Day at the Metropol Hotel in 
the centre of Moscow. Protesters against the EU's 
anti-Russian activities, stretched out posters and 
banners, as well as brought caricatures mocking 
the current EU policy.
 
 
____________________________________________________


‘Gray rhino’ of Japan’s re-militarization
 is running toward us, Chinese FM 
warns amid Tokyo’s security 
policy shift
by Liang Rui
May 12th, 3:59pm
 (Global Times)   
 
The "gray rhino" of Japan's remilitarization is running toward us.
 Many international experts, scholars and media have noted 
that Japan has abandoned pacifism, and is undergoing its 
most dangerous shift in military and security policy since 
WWII, posing great threats to peace and stability in the 
region and beyond, Chinese Foreign Ministry spokes-
person Guo Jiakun, said on Tuesday.
 
The remarks were made..... in response to a media inquiry about 
Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi remaining unwilling to 
retract what she said on the Taiwan region last November -- as 
China has been amplifying criticism of Japan's neo-militarism. 
 
Meanwhile, Sanae Takaichi and other Japanese officials have 
visited many countries in a short period of time ---- to explain 
Japan's "peaceful" stance, while easing restrictions on the
export of lethal weapons and planning to revise its pacifist 
Constitution and the three national security documents.
 
Guo said that Japanese militarism inflicted untold suffering on 
people in the Asia Pacific. The prosperity and development of
 Asia-Pacific countries benefits from the peaceful foundation 
laid down by the post-WWII international order. The reality 
that must not be ignored is that Japan's right-wing forces 
are moving faster to undermine this order and foundation 
with specific roadmap and steps, he added.
 
In April, the Japanese government officially revised "the three 
principles on transfer of defense equipment and technology" 
and their implementation guidelines ---- to enable overseas 
sales of weapons, including those with lethal capabilities, 
the Xinhua News Agency reported.
 
Kyodo News reported on Monday evening that former Japanese 
defense minister Itsunori Onodera had emphasized the 
importance of the government's April decision to lift 
the export ban on lethal weapons. He claimed that 
"sharing defense equipment with allied and like-
minded countries" ---- would help to enhance 
Japan's so-called "deterrence capability."
 
On May 6, the Japan Self-Defense Forces (JSDF) fired its Type 
88 surface-to-ship missile system as part of the maritime 
strike in the Balikatan Exercise 2026, according to the 
Philippines' ABS-CBN News. This marked Japan's 
first overseas launch of offensive missiles 
since the end of WWII, Xinhua reported.
 
Meanwhile, according to NHK on May 6th, Japan and the 
Philippines agreed that their defense ministers would 
establish a working group ------ to promote the early 
transfer of the Abukuma-class destroyer escort 
ship from the Japan Maritime Self-Defense 
Force --- to the Philippines.
 
Chinese military affairs expert Zhang Junshe told the Global 
Times on Tuesday that what warrants particular attention 
is the shift in operational scenarios and institutional 
arrangements, namely, the gradual integration of 
Japan's defense capabilities into multilateral 
security frameworks through overseas 
exercises, joint deployments and 
equipment exports, thereby 
amplifying -- their political 
& strategic significance.
 
Japan ----- has broken through the restrictions of its pacifist 
Constitution, and the live-fire launch of offensive weapons. 
This represents one of Japan's common "salami-slicing" 
tactics to gradually ''cheat'' constitutional constraints. 
 
In recent years, Japan has employed such methods to steadily 
push past its limits, displaying a tendency toward militarism. 
This step-by-step approach -- breached Japan's exclusively
defense-oriented policy and relevant rules in international 
and domestic laws, Zhang said.
 
Tokyo's policy shift also met domestic opposition. A NHK poll in
March - showed that when asked whether the government and 
ruling coalition should, in principle, allow the export of lethal 
weapons as part of defense equipment transfers, 32% were 
in favour ------ and 53% were opposed.
 
A poll conducted by the Asahi Shimbun, in April, also showed: 
that 75 percent of Japanese respondents believe that Japan 
should continue to uphold its "Three Non-Nuclear Principles."
 
"History shall not be forgotten. Reality shall not be overlooked. 
The Asia-Pacific countries should stay clear-eyed and jointly 
reject the reckless moves of Japanese neo-militarism 
to safeguard the order of peace ----- on which all 
countries rely for survival and development," 
spokesperson Guo said on Tuesday.
 
 
_____________________________________
 
 
Viet Nam's target is to become 
a developed digital nation 
by 2035
May 12th, 12:55pm
(VGP) 
 
By 2035, all transactions between citizens and 
the government will be conducted in the 
digital environment.
 
ADB launches US$70 bln push to 
connect Asia’s power grids, 
digital networks.
 
Government sets up Steering Committee for 
implementation of digital transformation 
project in criminal proceedings.
 
Nordic countries share experience to support 
Viet Nam’s reform and digital transformation
 
This is all part of the Government's program for developing 
applications of population data, electronic identification, 
and authentication to support the national digital 
transformation for the 2026–2030 period, with 
a vision.... to be achieved by  2035.
 
Under the program, by 2030, the core platforms and utilities 
specified in the program will be fully completed, ensuring 
that citizens and businesses ---- can benefit from more
convenient, fast, and secure digital services.
 
Specifically, during the 2026–2030 period, the program 
will focus on implementing six groups of specific 
objectives as follows:
 
(1) Solving administrative procedures, provision 
of online public services, and innovation in 
direction and administration;
 
(2) Promoting the development of the 
digital economy and digital society;
 
(3) Supporting the development of digital citizens;
 
(4) Upgrading infrastructure and completing the 
ecosystem for the creation, connection, 
exploitation, and enrichment of data;
 
(5) Ensuring social welfare and supporting crime 
prevention and control, national security, and 
social order and safety;
 
(6) Supporting scientific research and innovation.
 
By 2035, Viet Nam will become 
a developed digital nation.
 
National databases, with population data serving as the core, 
will be interconnected, shared, and effectively utilized ---- to 
support the development of a smart government, enabling
data-driven decision-making -- with real-time information.
 
Citizens will benefit from personalized, automated, 
and convenient digital services.... tailored to 
different life events.
 
Data and digital technologies will be widely applied across 
all sectors, including healthcare, education, transport, 
agriculture, justice, and security.
 
By 2035, Viet Nam aims to rank among the world's top 
50 countries in innovation and digital transformation, 
and become a major regional hub in Asia for data 
connectivity and digital industry development.
 
 
 
____________________________________________


Colombian Army reported dismantling 
of ELN nucleus Colombia-ELN-
May 12th, 12:19pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
A security nucleus of the Central Command of the National 
Liberation Army (ELN) was dismantled in the rural area of 
the municipality of Tibú, in the region of Catatumbo 
(northeast), said Colombian military sources.
 
According to the National Army, the action was part of an Air 
Interdiction-Direct Assault operation, in which the Military 
Forces, with the support of the Prosecutor's Office, 
managed to affect a commission of the Luis 
Enrique León Guerra Front --- led by alias 
Sucre, second leader of that structure.
 
According to military intelligence information -- this operation
allegedly left seven dead in the course of military operations, 
whose bodies were allegedly extracted by members of the 
ELN in the midst of armed confrontations and attempted 
drone attacks against troops advancing towards the 
target area.
 
With this offensive, the source said, the Military Forces
dismantled a security nucleus that sought to prevent 
the advance of the troops to the north, on the
banks
 of the Catatumbo River.
 
He also pointed out that during the development of the military
 maneuver, two camp areas with fortification systems were 
located, plus explosive material used for the adaptation 
of devices launched by drones, in addition to elements 
used for the manufacture and installation of anti-
personnel mines.
 
The Army added that military operations continue
 in a sustained manner in the Catatumbo region 
and throughout the national territory.
 
 
 
____________________________________________
 
 
 
Talent - and national identity - at
 Nicaraguan percussion festival
May 12th, 11:12am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The capital of Nicaragua overflowed with national talent
during the First Percussion Festival "Drums, Drums and
Marimba", an event that celebrated the identity and
musical richness that distinguishes the Central
American country today.
 
More than 700 musicians gathered this weekend in the Plaza 
de la Revolución, in a day full of colour and tradition, where 
thousands of spectators enjoyed the rhythm --- of drums, 
and marimbas, the latter considered a fundamental 
instrument in Nicaraguan folk music.
 
Organized by the Mayor's Office of Managua, the festival 
brought together drummers and marimba players, 
musical groups and rhythmic bands from 
different parts of the capital.
 
"It is a space that reaffirms the commitment of the Sandinista 
Government, through the municipality of Managua, to create 
platforms for the artistic and cultural promotion of 
Nicaraguans," the director of Culture and 
Historical Heritage of the Mayor's 
Office, Pedro Pablo Castillo, 
told the press.
 
Invited artists highlighted the importance of this cultural 
meeting and highlighted how in Nicaragua a musical 
dynamic is strengthened that integrates traditional 
instruments such as the conga and the marimba 
together with the drums --- fusing tradition and 
modernity in expressions of national identity.
 
 
 
______________________________________________




  DPP authorities ------ cannot buy security, 
let alone a future, with arms purchases
May 11th, 11:26pm
(Global Times)

Taiwan's legislature recently passed a revised version.... of a 
special arms procurement bill worth 780 billion New Taiwan 
dollars (approximately $24.8 billion). The vote took place 
on Friday, yet the controversy surrounding it has only 
just begun. This decision has ignited heated debate 
not only in Taiwan but also drawn significant 
attention from media outlets. 
 
The New York Times, for instance -- noted the timing of the
decision, which was made just before the US president's 
visit to Beijing. As pointed out by a Taiwan media outlet 
- the DPP authorities appear to be attempting to "use 
taxpayers' money - to exchange for goodwill from 
the US."
 
  However.... the passage of this roughly $25 billion arms 
procurement budget went through the legislature with
 limited serious discussion of the most fundamental 
question: Can these weapons - actually provide 
security for the island?
 
The answer, is becoming increasingly clear: No. In fact, 
the more arms the DPP purchases, the more unstable 
the Taiwan Straits become. 
 
The DPP has consistently portrayed the Chinese mainland as
a threat, deliberately stoking fear to undermine the very
idea of One China, and then weaponizing that fear to 
extract ....more money from the public. To many 
observers, this resembles nothing more than 
a modern-day tribute: Using Taiwan tax-
payers' hard-earned money to curry 
favour with external powers - in a 
desperate bid to cling to power.
 
The DPP claims these arms purchases will raise the cost for 
the Chinese mainland if it chooses to use force. But would 
the Chinese mainland really abandon reunification simply 
because the Taiwan region will buy more weapons? One 
Taiwan analyst observed that likening the two sides is 
like comparing an elephant with a frog; a giant 
elephant is hardly going to change course 
just because the frog has acquired a 
few more arms.
 
So far, the Chinese mainland has shown great restraint, 
certainly not out of fear, but because it sees the 
residents of Taiwan as family ----- and wants to 
keep the door open for peaceful reunification.
 
At this delicate moment in China-US ties, the timing of Taiwan 
authorities' arms purchase bill also raises another question:
Is the DPP attempting to pull Washington deeper into its 
orbit .....and derail efforts to stabilize ties between 
Beijing and Washington?
 
That said, the "Taiwan independence" separatist forces are 
rapidly becoming a shared strategic risk for both Beijing 
and Washington. "Taiwan independence" implies war 
- an outcome neither Beijing nor Washington wishes
 to see. 
 
Earlier this year, Bloomberg published an article titled, "The $10 
Trillion Fight: Modeling a US-China War Over Taiwan." It painted 
a sobering picture: A conflict over the Taiwan island could 
slash the global economy by up to $10.6 trillion in the 
first year alone, mainly through "semiconductor s
upply chain disruptions, trade shocks from 
shipping disruptions and sanctions, and 
financial market shocks." 
 
Arms sales to Taiwan amount to writing a blank check for the 
DPP's political gambles - with US taxpayers and US strategic
interests ------ ultimately footing the bill. The wise choice for 
the US is clear: stop feeding the "Taiwan independence" 
forces their dangerous illusion of security. Only by 
jointly managing risks ....and curbing "Taiwan
 independence" forces -- can both China 
and the US protect their broader 
shared interests. 
 
 Nothing will destroy Taiwan ---- faster than the separatists' 
stubborn fantasy..... of pursuing independence by leaning 
on external powers. Through its relentless provocations
across the Straits, the erosion of domestic livelihoods 
and the reckless depletion of any space for peaceful 
reunification, the DPP authorities are squandering 
the future prosperity and development dividends 
that Taiwan..... could have reaped.
 
The DPP authorities cannot buy peace with weapons, 
and they most certainly cannot buy a future.
That -- 
is the most expensive truth....
behind their 
arms purchases.
 
 
__________________________________
 
 
 
 Novak reported --- that real household incomes 
increased by 26.1% over the past three years.
May 11th, 10:48pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
Real money incomes of the population over the past three years 
increased by 26.1%, which is the highest growth rate over the
 past 20 years. Such a statement was made on May 11th, by 
Deputy Prime Minister of the Russian Federation Alexander
Novak, in an interview with Vedomosti.
 
"Over the past three years, real incomes of the population have 
increased by 26.1%. This growth was driven by all components
- including wages, social benefits, entrepreneurial income, 
and property income. This is the highest growth rate in 
the past 20 years," the Deputy Prime Minister said.
 
Novak also noted that -------- unlike in 2017-2019, the economy is 
currently developing under unprecedented sanctions pressure, 
but remains resilient due to the adaptation of domestic 
demand and increased production. According to him, 
the expansion of production and the structural 
changes in the economy --- are helping to 
mitigate external constraints -- and 
maintain positive growth, in 
key indicators.
 
 
_____________________________________



Heat wave - hits several areas 
of Colombia, fire alerts grow
May 11th, 7:04pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Colombia is experiencing today in several territories, especially 
in the north, high temperatures that should gradually drop in 
the coming days, according to the Institute of Hydrology, 
Meteorology and Environmental Studies (Ideam).
 
According to a bulletin from the agency -- in the first days of May 
there were widespread increases in maximum air temperatures
close to and even higher than historical maximums, especially
 over the Caribbean region, San Andrés Islas and Chiscas 
(Boyacá), where extreme thermal events occurred.
 
He also pointed out that the heat will prevail in the course 
of this week, but a gradual decrease is expected... in the 
coming days.
 
Ideam revealed.... for example, that in Valledupar a maximum 
value of 38 degrees Celsius was recorded for 5 consecutive 
days, a significant increase compared to the historical 
average of 34.2 degrees.
 
In Santa Marta, thermometers also showed an increase of 3.3 
degrees to reach 33.7 degrees Celsius, on average, for 
72 hours.
 
Likewise, in Barrancabermeja, which boasted an historical 
average of 32 degrees Celsius, the temperature rose to 
36.4 between May 4 and 5.
 
In addition to the increase in high temperatures, there 
was a significant increase in alerts for vegetation
cover fires, the entity warned.
 
Between May 1 and 8, he said, a progressive and significant 
increase in alerts for vegetation cover fires was observed, 
a situation mainly related to the high maximum air 
temperatures and the decrease in rainfall in 
large sectors of the national territory, 
especially in the Caribbean region.
 
Ideam also predicted that much of the country would present in 
the near future a decrease in rainfall compared to the normal 
values of the season, especially in the Andean, Caribbean 
and Pacific regions.
 
The departments most susceptible to these conditions... are 
Antioquia, those of the Eje Cafetero, Tolima, Huila, Valle del 
Cauca, Cauca and Nariño, as well as sectors of La Guajira, 
Magdalena and Cesar, where rainfall is expected below 
normal --- for this time of year, he said.
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 
Unions denounce deterioration 
of labour rights in Ecuador
May 11th, 5:01pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
National and international trade union organizations 
denounced today, in Ecuador, a deterioration of 
labour rights, marked by the persecution of 
leaders, dismissals, the criminalization 
of protest and absence of dialogue 
with the government.
 
This situation was described this Monday at a press 
conference on the occasion of the start in this 
capital of the meetings of an international 
trade union mission that will remain in 
the country until May 13.
 
The president of the United Workers' Front, Edwin Bedoya, 
announced that they will be able to escalate a high-level 
complaint to the International Labour Organization (ILO) 
based on Article 26 of that organization for repeated 
breaches of fundamental conventions.
 
According to Bedoya, the government has shown no signs 
of openness to social dialogue - and has failed to comply 
with commitments made to the international community 
---------- to guarantee freedom of association and 
collective bargaining.
 
We are willing to raise complaints, not only with mobilizations 
or protests, but at the international level, due to labour rights 
violations, he warned.
 
The leader also questioned the freezing of union accounts, 
the delay in the registration of directives and the state's 
intervention in workers organizations' internal affairs.
 
The Deputy General Secretary of the International Trade 
Union Confederation, Jordan Ureña, pointed out that 
"it is not possible to talk about democracy if there 
is no freedom of association, if there is no 
respect for the rights of workers".
 
Ureña added that the global trade union movement 
accompanies the Ecuadorian labour sector and is 
attentive to the fulfillment of the commitments 
assumed by the State --- internationally.
 
Public Services International's regional secretary, for 
Inter-America, Euan Gibb, warned that "the situation 
is bad ------- and we notice - that it is getting worse".
 
Gibb noted that Ecuador has been observed for more 
than a decade by ILO supervisory bodies... due to 
the restrictions on unionization and collective 
bargaining, mostly in the public sector.
 
He also mentioned that privatizations - have generated new
violations of labour rights and warned that, if there is no 
political will for dialogue, international organizations 
will evaluate other actions in the ILO and in those
countries with which Ecuador has trade 
agreements, such as Canada.
 
The international mission plans meetings with the 
Constitutional Court and the National Assembly, 
although they are waiting for a response - on 
whether they will be able to meet with any
representatives at the Ministry of Labour.
 
On Wednesday, the delegation will present a diagnosis 
and a joint resolution with the main conclusions -
on 
the situation of labour rights in Ecuador.
 
The visit takes place.. a few weeks before the International
Labour Conference, which will begin on June 1 in Geneva, 
where Ecuador's compliance with the conventions on 
freedom of association and collective bargaining....
 will be analysed.
 
 
_______________________________________________
 
 
 
Nicaragua to host international
 seminar on decolonization
May 11th, 4:44pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Nicaragua will host an international seminar on decolonization 
at the end of this month, in which representatives of over 100
countries will participate, Co-President Rosario Murillo 
announced today.
 
"Comrade Jaime Hermida told us from the United Nations, that 
the decolonization seminar that will take place in our Blessed 
Nicaragua at the end of May.. with the participation of more 
than 100 countries at the ambassadorial level... is being 
prepared," she said.
 
During her daily speech to the Sandinista media, the president 
stressed that the purpose of this meeting will be to promote a 
pronouncement by the member countries of the United 
Nations on the urgency of advancing in 
decolonization processes 
in all areas.
 
"It is not only decolonization with a pronouncement, 
but also cultural decolonization, that makes the 
dignity of each of our peoples ------- free," 
she stressed.
 
 
__________________________________________
 
 
Mexico presents second edition
 of cultural initiative for peace
May 11th, 4:14pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Government today presented the second edition of 
Mexico Sings for Peace and Against Addictions, with 
the purpose of exalting the country's regional music 
and promoting narratives------ far from the sorrow 
of violence.
 
According to a statement from the Presidency, the initiative 
– also aimed at developing local music production – invited 
young Mexicans and Mexican-Americans between the 
ages of 18 and 29 to register from this Monday......
 until June 10.
 
"What we want is that many new singers, Mexicans, do not 
orient themselves towards an apology for violence, but 
that, through schemes like this one, Mexico Sings, 
they seek other narratives," such as --- love and 
heartbreak, said President Claudia Sheinbaum.
 
She also highlighted the Mexican Music Council – an open entity
 in which independent creators participate – and recalled that 
many producers from this nation went to register their works 
in the United States.
 
"What we want is that with this contest and with the creation 
of the Mexican Music Council, many music producers stay 
in Mexico, not only in the US," said the dignitary, noting 
that this industry ------ generates jobs and new talent.
 
Sheinbaum also referred to "a vision of the recognition of 
Mexico and Mexicans in the United States who are part 
of the same culture."
 
The Secretary of Culture, Claudia Curiel, said that those 
who wish to participate must register songs in the 
regional Mexican genre fused with other styles, 
interpreted in the Spanish, English or 
native languages.
 
The second stage... will select seven Mexican-American
semifinalists and an equal number of Mexicans, while 
the third will consist of four live television programs 
on public media and popular voting, which will 
choose three winners of a record deal.
 
According to what was released, the grand final will be on 
September 13 at the National Auditorium in Mexico City.
 
The initiative is part of the Attention to the Causes of Violence, 
inserted in the security strategy, and seeks to avoid messages
 that normalize violence or any type of discrimination.
 
In last year's edition, the total number of registrations 
amounted to about 15,000 and the views reached 
over 11 million in the 25 public media 
participating in the broadcast.
 
The winners of the final were Sergio Maya, from Hidalgo, 
and Carmen María and Galia Siurob from Tijuana, 
Baja, California.
 
 
_____________________________________________
 
 
 
In the face of blockades, Bolivian 
government supplies meat with 
an air bridge
May 11th, 4:11pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Bolivian government said today that due to road blockades 
in seven departments, it will supply La Paz by air with 90 tons 
of beef and chicken in the next two days.
 
Among the forces demanding the president's resignation,
 the powerful Bolivian Workers' Central (COB) and the 
Departmental Federation of Peasant Workers of 
La Paz Túpac Katari, stand out.
 
The latter force is blocking traffic on the highway that 
connects Oruro with the department of La Paz.
 
"Ninety thousand kilograms of beef and chicken is what is 
arriving between the next few hours, between today and 
tomorrow and what arrived on Sunday afternoon," said 
Deputy Minister of Commerce and Internal Logistics, 
Gustavo Serrano, to the media.
 
He described that, in the face of the blockades that obstruct 
access to the country's political capital, the Executive
has established an air bridge to transport meat from 
Santa Cruz, and, on Sunday, 10 tons of chicken 
meat ...arrived.
 
"We are complying with the guidelines of President Rodrigo Paz 
and the Minister Oscar Mario Justiniano: to take care of the 
family economy and the country's food sovereignty - 
above any conflict," the deputy minister ratified.
 
A report issued today shortly before 1:00 p.m., Bolivian time, 
by the Bolivian Highway Administration, put the number of 
blockade points due to social conflicts in 7 departments 
of the Plurinational State ---- at 38.
 
The right-wing government suggested, privately,
that 
their main backers.... need looking after.
 
 
______________________________________________
 
 
Viet Nam’s outbound investment 
rose 2.3 times in first 4 Months
May 11th, 4:09am
(VGP) 
 
 Viet Nam’s outbound investment valued US$713.9 million 
in the first four months of 2026, a 2.3-fold rise from the 
same period last year, according to the Foreign 
Investment Agency under the Ministry 
of Finance.
 
The total outbound volume included US$691.1 million pledged 
for 74 newly licensed projects, representing a 2.6-fold rise 
compared to the same period last year, along with 
US$22.8 million added to four existing projects 
through capital expansion.
 
The electricity, gas, steam, hot water and air-conditioning 
production and distribution.... were the top outbound 
investment sectors --with total registered capital 
of US$163.8 million or 22.9 percent of the total. 
 
Construction ranked second with US$153 million (21.4%,
followed by transportation and warehousing - with 
US$149.2 million (20.9%).
 
Outbound investment increases 
by 9.5 times ----- in two months!
 
Outbound investment: records 
surge in the first four months.
 
Vietnamese investors expanded investments into 32 countries 
and territories during the period. Laos ....remained the top 
destination with US$198 million ---- accounting for 27.7%
 of the total outbound investment. Kyrgyzstan followed 
with nearly US$149.9 million (21%)... while the UK 
received US$82.8 million (11.6 percent) ....and 
Kazakhstan attracted US$36 million (5%).
 
At the same time, Viet Nam continued to strengthen its 
appeal as a destination for foreign direct investment
---- (FDI).
 
Total registered FDI inflows into Viet Nam reached US$18.24 
billion in the first four months of 2026, marking a year-on-
year increase ------- of 32 percent.
 
Earlier, Viet Nam’s outbound investment rose strongly in 2025, 
with total overseas investment capital reaching more than
US$1.36 billion ------- up 88.7 percent, year-on-year. 
 
 
___________________________________________________




Brazil's Lula insists on open investment in rare earths,
 not excluding China, during talks with Trump;
move 
defies US pressure:
Chinese experts
May 8th, 8:18am
(Global Times staff reporters)
 
Brazilian President, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, told US President 
Donald Trump on Thursday, at the White House.... that Brazil's 
rare earth reserves are open to investment from any country. 
 
An SCMP report, with the headline "Lula won't sideline China, or 
anyone in rare earths, tells Trump refining stays in Brazil", said 
that Lula told Trump on Thursday that his country's rare earth 
reserves are open to investment from China and any other 
nation willing to process the minerals on Brazilian soil, 
resisting pressure to side with Washington in its 
contest with Beijing ---- over critical mineral 
supply chains.
 
During the three-hour meeting with Trump at the White House 
on Thursday local time, Lula said that "Brazil wants to share 
its critical minerals potential with whoever wants to invest 
in the country - whether they're from the US, China, 
Germany, Japan or France." 
 
He also invited anyone to help Brazil with mining, processing, 
and producing the wealth that the country's rare earths 
offer, the BBC reported.
 
Lula headed for the US on Wednesday for talks that 
were expected to focus on trade, security, and 
critical minerals, the media reported.
 
"We have no preference. What we want --- is to share with 
whoever wants to invest in Brazil," Lula said at a press 
conference at the Brazilian embassy in Washington, 
after a three-hour meeting with Trump that ran for
more than an hour..... past its schedule.
 
Upholding strategic autonomy
 
Chinese experts noted that Lula's remarks came against 
the background of the US' small circle attacking China's 
rare earth policies while using "de-risking" as pretexts 
to push supply chain ''restructuring'' to exclude China.
 
"Lula's stance ----- highlighted Brazil's resolve to uphold its
strategic autonomy -- despite US pressure. Rather than 
joining an exclusive US-led rare-earth alliance, Brazil 
is positioning itself... as an independent industrial 
player, leveraging its resource advantages -- to 
move beyond its traditional role as a passive 
raw material exporter," Zhang Xiaorong a 
director ....of the Beijing-based Cutting-
Edge Technology Research Institute, 
told the Global Times on Friday.
 
"This shows Brazil hopes to maintain an equal and impartial 
stance, and will not structure its cooperation around the 
rare-earth alliance system - the US seeks to establish. 
Brazil - has not shifted its position under American 
pressure," Zhou Mi, a senior research fellow at 
the Chinese Academy of International Trade 
and Economic Cooperation, told the 
Global Times on Friday.
 
Brazil's decision to keep investment open to China objectively 
helps maintain the stability of the global rare-earth industrial 
chains and supply chains. This policy aligns with market 
principles and the inherent logic of industrial 
development, said Zhang.
 
According to Bloomberg, Brazil holds the world's second-
largest reserves of rare earths and graphite and is the 
third-largest holder - of nickel. The 17 rare earth 
elements, are used in products ranging from 
electric vehicle motors and wind turbines 
------- to fighter jet engines and missile 
guidance systems.
 
Lula framed the conversation on rare earths.... as part of a 
broader argument about the US neglect of Latin America. 
He told reporters that China overtook the US as Brazil's 
top trading partner after 2008 because US companies 
stopped competing for contracts in the region, 
according to SCMP.
 
In 2025, Brazil attracted 10.9% of total outbound capital from 
China, followed by the US and Guyana, with 6.8% and 5.7%
respectively, Reuters reported, citing a report released 
on Thursday, by the Brazil-China Business Council.
 
Analysts pointed out that the rise in Chinese investment 
to Brazil ...has reflected the growing ties between the 
two countries ---- with their economic cooperation 
deepening in recent years ----- from trade ----- to 
investment ...and supply chain collaboration.
 
Stability of global supply chains
 
The Lula-Trump meeting took place -- as the G7 nations intensify 
their coordination -- to reduce reliance on China, which controls 
a large share of global rare-earth refining & magnet production. 
 
Chinese experts have warned that politically driven "de-risking"
efforts excluding China --- risk deadlock, arguing that genuine 
supply chain security should align with free trade principles.
 
Some Western media have created misleading narratives 
such as "rare earth monopoly" and "supply disruption," 
intentionally fueling geopolitical tensions and 
distorting perceptions of China's policies 
after the country released its export 
controls on dual-use items. 
 
In April of last year, China introduced export controls on seven 
categories of medium- and heavy rare earth materials, citing 
national security needs, the protection of its interests, and 
compliance with non-proliferation and other international 
obligations. Since then, the Chinese authorities have 
repeatedly highlighted -- their use of facilitation 
measures -- including general licenses -- to 
ensure compliant trade and maintain the
 stability of global supply chains.
 
In response to a question regarding China's rare-earth export 
control measures, He Yadong, a spokesperson for the 
Ministry of Commerce, said at a press conference 
on April 9th, that "China remains committed to 
safeguarding the security and stability of 
global industrial and supply chains."
 
China fully considers the legitimate needs and concerns of 
civilian sectors worldwide, including the US, and actively 
promotes - and facilitates - compliant trade. Export 
applications that meet the required conditions 
--- such as confirmed civilian use --- will be 
approved in accordance with the law, 
said He.
 
"In fact ---- China has always managed its rare earth sector 
responsibly and in accordance with international law and 
practices. As a major player in the global rare earths 
supply chains, China remains committed to 
maintaining supply chain stability, 
promoting sustainable resource 
use, & balancing the interests 
of all countries," said Zhang.
 
By keeping its doors open on equal terms while insisting 
on domestic industrialization, Brazil - is asserting itself 
as a sovereign actor determined to capture maximum 
value from its strategic resources, said Zhang.
 
Lula said he told Trump that Brazil had approved a new 
regulatory framework for critical minerals in Congress 
on the eve of the visit and was treating the sector as 
a matter of national sovereignty.
 
According to media reports, on Tuesday, Brazil's lower 
house approved a critical minerals policy bill that 
includes a $2 billion guarantee fund and $5 
billion in tax credits over five years, to 
promote domestic processing of 
strategic minerals.
 
"Brazil is proceeding from its own national interests 
and conducting international economic and trade 
cooperation ---- based on fundamental market 
principles," said Zhou.
 
Industrial observers also pointed out that normal, mutually 
beneficial China-Brazil rare-earth cooperation... plays a
constructive role in global supply chain stability. 
 
As the world's largest processor of rare earths, China can 
provide technology, capital, and also a stable market to 
help Brazil develop its resources and build domestic 
processing capacity. This approach ---- supports 
Brazil's goal... of moving from a passive raw 
material exporter - to an active industrial 
participant, while increasing diversified 
global supply & reducing geopolitical 
risks of supply disruptions, 
observers noted.
 
 
__________________________________________
 
 
Viet Nam, Sri Lanka upgrade ties 
to comprehensive partnership
May 8th, 4:31am
(VGP) 
 
Viet Nam and Sri Lanka have agreed to elevate the 
bilateral relations to Comprehensive Partnership, 
General Secretary and President To Lam told 
reporters in Colombo.
 
The agreement was reached by General Secretary and 
President To Lam and Sri Lankan President Anura 
Kumara Dissanayake ....during their summit 
meeting on Friday.
 
The two countries pledged to consolidate and enhance 
friendship and cooperation, promote political trust, 
and expand bilateral cooperation across all fields 
in a comprehensive and substantive manner,
 said the top Vietnamese leader.
 
To Lam, who is on a two-day visit to Sri Lanka, said the two 
countries agreed to further deepen political, defense and 
security cooperation on the basis of mutual trust, 
understanding and respect; enhance high-level 
exchanges and contacts in all channels, as 
well as people-to-people exchanges.
 
Both sides agreed to bolster cooperation in economics, 
trade, investment, agriculture, energy, science and 
technology ----- in a substantive and mutually-
beneficial fashion; to deploy breakthrough 
solutions - and soon raise their two-way 
trade to US$1 billion in the near future.
 
General Secretary and President, To Lam, welcomed 
Vietnamese airlines to launch a direct air route to 
Sri Lanka ----- to create a breakthrough in 
connectivity between the 
two countries.
 
 
_______________________________________


Make AI governance a 
new ‘intersection’ for 
global cooperation: 
May 7th, 7:17pm
(Global Times editorial)
 
Recently, in a conference hall at the UN headquarters in New York, a
 discussion on artificial intelligence - (AI) development went beyond 
algorithms and models, focusing instead on the idea of "a shared 
future." The thematic meeting of the Group of Friends for 
International Cooperation on AI Capacity-Building, 
co-chaired by representatives from China and 
Zambia.. brought together more than 120 
representatives from over 50 countries 
and international organizations.
 
From foundational computing power to algorithmic breakthroughs, 
and from engineering applications... to deep-space computing, AI 
technology is advancing rapidly, while also creating a significant 
governance vacuum. Ensuring that the principle of AI for good 
and for all is effectively implemented has therefore become 
an urgent task for the international community.
 
As the world enters the AI era, security risks are not confined
now, to science fiction. On one hand there lie unprecedented 
opportunities; on the other, unpredictable risks emerge. 
 
Advanced AI models can solve complex problems ---- and detect 
vulnerabilities at a speed and scale far beyond human capacity, 
yet they also lower the threshold for malicious use. Whether in 
open-source communities or closed-source systems, they all 
face the daunting challenge of achieving effective 
governance and preventing the global spread 
of risks. 
 
The columnist of The New York Times.. Thomas L. Friedman once 
offered a vivid analogy: Two guys in a cave with a laptop, access 
to the latest AI models and a Starlink terminal could attack the 
critical infrastructure of any society. This is not alarmist talk. 
Cybersecurity experts warned that frontier AI models, have 
reduced the time needed to identify system vulnerabilities 
from weeks or even months - to just minutes. Attackers 
only need to find one vulnerability, while defenders 
must secure them all.
 
When "governance fails to keep pace with the rapid development 
of AI" has become a shared challenge for all countries, the need 
to build a global AI governance framework based on extensive 
consultation, joint contribution, and shared benefits ------ has 
become even more urgent. 
 
From deepfakes and cyberattacks to the recent use of AI in military 
applications in conflicts in the Middle East, the misuse of 
technology has sounded the alarm bell for humanity. 
 
No country can remain unaffected, and regulatory gaps in any single
 country may become sources of global risk. All parties urgently 
need to take a broader perspective grounded in building a 
community with a shared future for humanity, engage in 
dialogue on their respective regulatory and legislative 
frameworks and governance standards, and seek 
broad consensus while strengthening policy 
coordination on key issues such as 
AI safety and data flows.
 
On the issue of global AI governance........... China's stance has 
consistently been proactive, responsible, open, and coherent. 
Guided by the vision of a shared future for humanity, China 
has actively implemented the Global Governance Initiative
 (GGI) and the Global AI Governance Initiative put forward 
by President Xi Jinping, & has remained committed to 
contributing to global development - and providing 
public goods. It has successively proposed and 
advanced initiatives, such as the AI Capacity-
Building Action Plan for Good and for All, the 
Global AI Governance Action Plan and the 
AI+ International Cooperation Initiative, 
turning visions - into concrete actions. 
 
In July 2024, the 78th session of the United Nations General 
Assembly - adopted by consensus a resolution proposed by 
China on Enhancing International Cooperation on Capacity
-building of Artificial Intelligence, which was eagerly co-
sponsored by more than 140 countries. This stands as 
a typical example of China contributing its wisdom 
and solutions to global AI governance.
 
At the practical level, China has already taken the lead. Through 
responsible top-level planning, the Chinese government ensures 
that open-source large models such as DeepSeek and MiniMax 
M2.5 are harnessed to empower a wide range of industries, 
toenhance public welfare, and ------- to advance 
international cooperation. 
 
From universities in Brazil to financial institutions in South Africa, 
from helping build rescue bridges after a major earthquake in 
Myanmar to supporting Cambodia's fisheries in transitioning 
away from extensive practices, China's AI, while serving 
its own high-quality development, has also benefited
 the world through technological openness and 
ecosystem co-building.
 
Turning "AI for good" into reality is the responsibility and obligation 
of all countries. No single nation --- no matter how powerful --- can 
monopolize this vast field of AI, nor can it bear alone the global 
risks associated with the technology. Since the beginning of 
this year, more rational voices have emerged in the US 
calling for China-US cooperation on AI. On May 6, the 
Wall Street Journal cited sources as saying that 
China and the US are considering to conduct a 
more extensive and formal dialogue... on 
exploring AI governance. This is good 
news for the world. In fact, the two 
countries... have maintained their
coordination.. on AI governance,
through both official and Track 
II dialogues in recent years. 
 
However, to achieve further progress, the key lies in the US 
working with China, abandoning its restrictions and 
suppressive measures against China in the field 
of AI, as well as its negative attempts... to
 build exclusive blocs internationally.
 
Clearly, zero-sum thinking and geopolitical rivalry have become the 
biggest obstacles to global AI governance. AI should not become 
the private property monopolized by any individual power, nor a 
tool for closed clubs of select countries, and certainly not a 
sword ------- hanging over humanity. 
 
Building a global AI governance system that is inclusive, equitable, 
and sustainable -- is vital to the future and destiny of humanity. All 
parties should uphold genuine multilateralism & pool their efforts 
within the UN framework to achieve high-quality development. 
 
The sharing of experiences and mutual learning is key to breaking 
through governance dilemmas. It is hoped --- that all parties will 
demonstrate greater sincerity in openness and cooperation, 
so that AI can become a bridge connecting the world and 
benefiting society.
 
 
____________________________________



Citizen Revolution confirms 
alliances for elections
 in Ecuador
May 7th, 3:54pm 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Citizens' Revolution (RC) confirmed today ---- that it 
will participate in the local elections on November 29 
through alliances with other political organizations, 
after classifying the suspension of the 
organization as "illegal."
 
During a press conference in Quito, the president of the 
movement, Gabriela Rivadeneira, said that despite the 
legal obstacles, the organization has already defined 
allies & is holding talks with other political groups 
to guarantee the presence of its candidates on 
the ballots.
 
"We have in process.... the articulation of several provincial 
actors that will allow us to guarantee our participation," 
said the leader, although... she avoided revealing the 
names of the groups with which they will compete 
- to prevent them being victims of persecution.
 
The former assemblywoman said that the movement has been 
facing a process of "persecution" and attempts at political 
"proscription" for eight years -- and accused the National 
Electoral Council (CNE) - and the Contentious Electoral 
Tribunal (TCE) of generating conditions of uncertainty 
for opposition organizations.
 
The Correista leadership said that it decided not to announce the 
alliances yet because, according to it, the recent reforms to the 
Code of Democracy allow for the suspension or cancellation of 
political organizations even during the electoral calendar.
 
Rivadeneira reiterated that the organization asked militants 
interested in running for local positions to temporarily 
disaffiliate from the RC to avoid possible legal 
impediments ....during the registration of 
their candidacies.
 
He assured that the measure does not represent a stampede of 
party members, but that the militancy "remains in the Citizens' 
Revolution defending the Citizens' Revolution," while the 
nominations for mayors, prefectures and parish 
councils, are organized.
 
During the appearance... Rivadeneira questioned the lack of 
democratic guarantees in the country, and maintained that 
there is "distrust" in the institutions, in particular the CNE 
which even advanced the calendar of the sectional 
elections .....with the argument of the impact of 
the El Niño phenomenon.
 
In his opinion, the government of Daniel Noboa, through its 
allies, seeks to "eliminate the possibility of participation" 
of the RC... to "go it alone ...on the ballot."
 
In the sectional elections in November, mayors, prefectures, 
municipal councils and parish boards will be renewed, in 
addition to electing the members of the Council of 
Citizen Participation and Social Control.
 
 
______________________________________________



Cases of hantavirus ruled out in 
Colombia, recommendations 
released
May 7th, 1:15pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Colombian Ministry of Health today ruled out that there
is any alert .....due to the presence of hantavirus in the 
country -- but released general prevention measures 
aimed at reducing the risk of exposure to rodents.
 
In its statement, it pointed out that to date there are 
no clinically confirmed cases of cardiopulmonary 
syndrome due to hantavirus, although it pointed 
out that studies carried out in previous years 
identified serological evidence of previous 
exposure to hantavirus in humans and 
wild reservoirs in some regions of
 the nation.
 
The findings, he added, suggest a potential circulation 
of related viruses, although they do not constitute 
evidence of sustained active transmission or 
confirmed disease in the national territory.
 
He then concluded that, according to the 
epidemiological situation, in Colombia,
 the risk of cases is low.
 
However, he recommended that the population maintain 
general prevention measures aimed at reducing the 
risk of exposure to rodents, respiratory diseases 
and those related to food.
 
The entity asked to guarantee the cleaning and disinfection 
of those non-perishable foods that are stored for long 
periods of time and ensure that their packaging
is 
not broken or dented.
 
Another indication, requested the use of personal protection 
elements, including a mask, during cleaning work in closed 
places with evidence of rodent infestation --- and frequent 
hand washing.
 
The communication emphasized the importance of consulting 
health services in a timely manner in the event of febrile or 
respiratory symptoms, especially if there is a history of 
exposure to environments with the presence 
of rodents.
 
He also stressed that the national health authorities will follow up 
on the international event in coordination with the World Health 
Organization and other technical organizations, and that they 
will keep epidemiological surveillance and diagnostic 
capacity actions - active.
 
Any relevant updates... he specified, will be 
communicated in a timely manner through 
the official channels.
 
 
 
______________________________________________
 
 
 
List of strategic 
technologies 
released
May 7th, 12:26pm
(VGP - Vietnam Govt)

Government sets up working group for strategic technologies 
development: Viet Nam to prioritize funding for strategic, 
core technologies.
 
According to the Decision, strategic technologies include:
 
Foundation of fundamental science
generates new technologies:
 
1-Digital technologies (artificial intelligence, big data, digital
 twins, cloud computing, edge computing, the Internet of 
Things, and blockchain).
 
2-Next-generation mobile network technologies.
 
3-Robotics and automation technologies.
 
4-Advanced biotechnology and biomedical technologies.
 
5-Advanced energy and materials technologies.
 
6-Semiconductor chip technologies.
 
7-Cybersecurity and quantum technologies.
 
8-Marine, ocean, and underground technologies.
 
9-Aviation and space technologies.
 
10-High-speed rail and urban railway technologies.
 
Strategic technology products
 
The list of 30 strategic technology 
products, is divided into 2 groups.
 
Group 1: Strategic technology products that already 
have a market and can create major and direct
 impacts on economic development
 
1-Vietnamese large language models, virtual 
assistants, and specialized AI.
 
2-Edge-processing AI cameras.
 
3-Digital twin platforms.
 
4-Cloud computing platforms.
 
5-Blockchain network infrastructure 
and traceability systems.
 
6-5G/5G-Advanced mobile network
 equipment and systems.
 
7-Autonomous mobile robots and industrial robots.
 
8-Platforms, solutions, and models 
serving smart manufacturing.
 
9-Cybersecurity and information security solutions for 
critical infrastructure and national databases.
 
10-Next-generation vaccines for human use.
 
11-Cell therapies (stem cells and
 immune cells) for human use.
 
12-Manufacturing systems for personalized medical
 products using 3D printing technology.
 
13-Smart biosensor systems.
 
14-Next-generation vaccines and biological products used in 
livestock farming, veterinary medicine, aquaculture, crop 
cultivation, and plant protection.
 
15-Systems for production, harvesting, and deep processing 
of agricultural products, by-products, and biomass.
 
16-Next-generation crop varieties, livestock breeds, and 
aquatic species developed from cell technology, gene 
editing, and biotechnology.
 
17-Advanced materials and high-performance functional 
materials for processing and manufacturing industries.
 
18-Advanced batteries, accumulators, and integrated 
battery energy storage systems (BESS).
 
19-Systems for the production, storage, transportation, 
and distribution of green hydrogen and biofuels.
 
20-High-voltage and ultra-high-voltage electrical equipment;
 electric machines, electric motors, and modern high-
efficiency power transmission and drive systems.
 
21-Carbon capture, utilization, and storage systems.
 
22-Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs); systems for UAV 
management, detection, monitoring, and suppression.
 
Group 2: Strategic technology products creating new growth 
drivers, foundational technologies for the future, and 
technologies ensuring autonomy in security 
and defense.
 
23-Specialized chips.
 
24-Quantum communication, quantum computing,
and quantum sensing systems.
 
25-Systems for extraction, deep processing, and 
high-value products from minerals, oil and gas, 
and rare earths.
 
26-Systems, equipment, services, and technological 
solutions for subsurface exploration, deep-sea 
exploration, marine structures, and 
offshore energy.
 
27-Small modular nuclear reactors (SMRs).
 
28-Satellites and low Earth orbit (LEO) satellite 
constellations for Earth observation.
 
29-High-speed rail infrastructure projects.
 
30-Industrial platforms, vehicles, equipment, and 
integrated systems for high-speed rail and urban 
railway systems.
 
The Decision shall take effect on July 1 this year.
 
 
_______________________________________________________


China slams - Japan's first post-WWII 
offensive missile launch overseas -- 
says Tokyo’s surging neo-militarism 
threatens regional peace, stability
by Wang Qi
May 6th, 4:20pm
(Global Times)
 
With deafening sound and thick smoke, missiles roared off from a 
dark green missile launcher parked on an open ground…This 29-
second video clip released by Philippine media on social media 
is not a random military drill footage, but an extremely 
dangerous signal - Japan, participating in the 2026 
US-Philippines Balikatan joint military exercise, 
fired a Type 88 surface-to-ship missile on 
Wednesday ------ which the China Media 
Group said, is Japan's first overseas 
launch of offensive missiles since 
the end of World War II. 
 
Hours after the launch, China's Foreign Ministry commented that
"This is yet another example of the Japanese right-wing forces' 
push for an accelerated remilitarization of Japan. They have 
repeatedly breached Japan's exclusively defense-oriented 
policy and relevant rules in international and domestic 
laws. Some of their policies and moves have gone 
far beyond the scope of self-defense." 
 
The serious lack of education on true history, the fundamentally
wrong historical views -- compounded by strategies for military 
rearmament and preparation for war, have led to a malevolent 
emergence of neo-militarism in Japan and put regional peace 
and stability ---------- under threat.
 
Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian said at a press 
conference on Wednesday, that Japan once invaded and 
imposed colonial rule over the Philippines and other 
Southeast Asian countries, and thus - shoulders 
grave historical responsibilities. 
 
As the world marks 80 years of the opening of the Tokyo Trial, 
not only has Japan, the aggressor, failed to deeply reflect on 
its historical crimes, it has even sent military forces over-
seas and fired offensive missiles - under the pretext of 
security cooperation.
 
Chinese analysts viewed Japan's move as a major and dangerous 
gamble, warning that it blatantly violates Japan's post-war 
military constraints, is an abandonment of its long-
standing exclusively defense-oriented policy.. 
and represents a significant step towards 
exercising the right of collective 
self-defense.
 
Dangerous move
 
"Japan unleashes its Type 88 surface-to-ship missiles during 
the Balikatan 2026 maritime strike, hitting the target - the
decommissioned Philippine Navy warship BRP Quezon - 
within 6 minutes, about 75 kilometres off the shores 
of Paoay, Ilocos Norte," ABS-CBN News claimed in 
an X post on Wednesday, with a 29-second video 
showing the firing. 
 
"This year marks Japan's shift from observer status to active 
participation in the annual drills," the same X post said.   
 
Unlike Philippine media, Global Times reporters found that 
Japan's mainstream media... had barely covered this 
offensive missile launch, in the first instance, on 
Wednesday morning. In a report on Wednesday 
afternoon - the Japan Times described the 
firing of the Type 88 missile as breaking 
another "postwar taboo" and also 
mentioned that China's Taiwan 
region... "sits just about 400
kilometres north of where 
Wednesday's exercises 
took place."
 
The ongoing Balikatan 2026 joint military exercises --- held from 
April 20 to May 8 and led mainly by the Philippines and the US, 
have become a key window ----- to observe the intensifying 
military cooperation between Japan & the Philippines.
 
According to the Philippine Star, this year's Balikatan drill is the 
largest edition since the 1990s. Media reports noted, that the 
drill marks the first time Japan has deployed combat forces 
to Philippine soil since World War II. During the Balikatan 
exercises, live-fire drills are taking place in northern 
Luzon, facing the Taiwan Straits, and in Palawan 
---- overlooking the South China Sea, the 
Philippine media outlet reported. 
 
Chinese military affairs expert Song Zhongping told the Global 
Times on Wednesday that the Type 88 shore-based anti-ship 
missile was developed based on the US Harpoon missile, 
yet its technology is relatively outdated and its actual 
combat capability... is limited. Lacking hypersonic 
speed and stealth design, the missile has very 
limited penetration capability. 
 
Against countries with strong military capabilities, 
the Type 88 system can barely maintain effective 
combat capability, Song said. 
 
Despite the missile's outdated performance, Japan's first 
overseas launch of such missiles in the Philippines after 
WWII signifies a major and dangerous move, Song said. 
 
"It indicates Japan has broken through the long-standing 
restriction on exercising military force overseas, 
substantially hollowing out its exclusive 
defense policy and blatantly shifting 
toward the exercise of collective 
self-defense," the expert said.
 
Deepening collusion 
 
Behind the offensive missile firing -------- lies rapid 
advancements in Japan-Philippines defense ties. 
 
Citing the Philippines' president office, Reuters reported 
that Japanese Defense Minister Shinjiro Koizumi and 
Philippine National Defense Secretary, Gilberto 
Teodoro Jr. witnessed the live missile firing 
on the ground on Wednesday. 
 
On Tuesday, the two defense chiefs agreed to set up a 
new bilateral working group to promote defense 
equipment-related and technological 
cooperation, according to 
Jiji Press. 
 
The NHK report claimed that the two sides have agreed 
that the working group will discuss concrete steps for 
an early transfer to the Philippines of Abukuma-class 
destroyer escorts ------ scheduled for retirement by 
Japan's Maritime Self-Defense Force ---- as well 
as TC-90 aircraft.
 
"Once they are exported and go into service, interoperability 
between Japan's Self-Defense Forces and the Philippine 
military is expected to increase, which would help 
improve... the two countries' deterrence and
 response capabilities," the Jiji Press
 report claimed.  
 
However, Song noted, that other than the Type 88 surface-
to-ship missiles, Japan has held back its more advanced 
Type 12 and Type 17 surface-to-ship missiles from the 
Balikatan drills. 
 
"Japan's hidden calculation is to use joint military exercises 
in the Philippines as a weapon exhibition platform to 
promote its obsolete military equipment to South
east Asian nations, while equipping its own Self
-Defense Forces with the most advanced 
missile and naval systems," the 
expert said.
 
"It seems Japan believes that such outdated and inferior 
weapons - are enough to satisfy the Philippine military."
 
''But, on the other hand, by aggressively selling arms to the 
Philippines and other Southeast Asian countries, Japan is 
attempting to expand its geopolitical influence and build 
an anti-China encirclement in the South China Sea,'' 
Song said. 
 
According to Xiang Haoyu, a distinguished research fellow at
 the China Institute of International Studies, once tensions 
flare up, Japan can use the Philippines as a springboard 
to integrate geopolitical flashpoints in the East China 
Sea, the Taiwan Straits, and the South China Sea 
through military linkages, and build a cross-
regional containment architecture -------
targeting China.
 
What deserves high vigilance is that the Japan-Philippines 
military collusion ...may  evolve further toward greater 
alliance-like, combat-oriented, and ''normalized'' 
development, Xiang said. 
 
As the exercises were being held, the Japanese government 
officially revised "the three principles on transfer of defense 
equipment and technology" and their implementation 
guidelines in late April --- to allow overseas sales of 
weapons, including those with lethal capabilities, 
despite large-scale domestic protests, local 
media reported.
 
In March this year, Japan handed over 5 coastal radar 
systems to the Philippines, which it said, would 
strengthen the country's maritime domain 
awareness and coastal defense 
capabilities, according to 
multiple media reports 
from the two nations.
 
Tokyo continues to hype its so-called "China threat" rhetoric 
to create political and public support for its long-sought 
constitutional revision and further military expansion, 
Song said. "Japan's provocative moves --- severely 
destabilize the regional security landscape and 
cast a dark shadow over peace and stability 
in the Asia-Pacific," he noted. 
 
 
 
____________________________________
 
 
 
Viet Nam, India set new trade goal 
of US$25 billion --------- by 2030
May 6th, 2:48pm
(VGP)
 
Viet Nam & India set a new trade goal of US$25 billion by 2030, 
atthe summit meeting between General Secretary and 
President To Lam and Indian Prime Minister 
Narendra Modi, in New Delhi ..on May 
6th, 2026.
 
To Lam affirmed that Viet Nam always treasures and wishes to 
further advance its traditional friendship and Comprehensive 
Strategic Partnership with India, considering it one of the 
top priorities in its foreign policy of independence, self-
reliance, resilience, diversification and multi-
lateralisation in the new period.
 
He congratulated India on its remarkable development 
achievements and spoke highly of Prime Minister 
Modi’s leadership and the Bharatiya Janata 
Party-led coalition Government for lifing 
India... to the world’s fourth largest 
economy, and one of the leading 
science and technology hubs. 
 
To Lam expressed his belief that India would successfully 
realise its goal of becoming a developed nation by 2047, 
with an increasingly prominent role and standing on 
the global stage.
 
Prime Minister Modi, congratulated General Secretary To Lam 
on his election as President of Viet Nam by the 16th National 
Assembly. He stressed that General Secretary and President 
To Lam's ongoing visit to India after the success of the 14th 
National Party Congress and the introduction of Viet Nam's 
new leadership, carries profound historical significance, 
particularly in the year that both countries mark the 
10th anniversary of their Comprehensive 
Strategic Partnership.
 
He reassured... that India always considers Viet Nam one of its 
foremost partners in its “Act East” policy, he said, expressing 
his belief that Viet Nam would successfully realize its 
development goals of becoming a modern industrial, 
upper-middle-income developing country by 2030, 
and a high-income developed nation by 2045.
 
Modi said the two countries share common values, vision, and 
aspirations for independence and self-reliance, alongside a 
commitment to a rules-based world order anchored in 
international law, which forms a solid base for joint 
work, mutual support and active contributions to 
peace, stability and development --- across the 
region --- and beyond.
 
The two leaders expressed their delight at the robust 
advancement across multiple areas over the past 
decade since the Comprehensive Strategic 
Partnership was established. 
 
Political trust has been steadily fostered, while their national 
defence-security ties have deepened, into a key strategic 
pillar. Economic, trade, and investment ties have been 
growing, with two-way trade rising annually to a new 
record of US$16.4 billion in 2025. Cultural and 
people-to-people connectivity remain a 
bright spot, buoyed by nearly 90 
direct flights ....and growing 
tourist flows.
 
Both sides underscored the pivotal role of national defence-
security ties, reaffirming their commitments to expanding 
collaboration in the defence industry, security industry, 
maritime security, cybersecurity, information sharing, 
and counterterrorism. 
 
India pledged continued support for Viet Nam in training, capacity 
building, and enhancing its national defence-security capabilities.
 
Regarding economic, trade, and investment cooperation, they 
promised to pursue breakthrough measures that sharpen 
complementarity based on mutual benefit, particularly
 through stronger linkages in global supply and 
value chains. 
 
Both sides set a new trade goal of US$25 billion by 2030 in 
a balanced and sustainable manner, while clearing trade 
barriers and facilitating greater market access for 
each other’s goods.
 
The Vietnamese leader affirmed readiness to increase imports 
from India to diversify inputs for domestic production, and 
called on India to gradually ease regulations tied to the 
Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) certification for 
Vietnamese products.
 
The Vietnamese and Indian leaders agreed to make science and 
technology, innovation, and digital transformation key engines 
of the next phase.. of the two countries' ties. Both sides 
committed to broader cooperation in core technologies 
such as - semiconductors, artificial intelligence, 
information technology, 6G, & healthcare, as 
well as the exploration and processing, of 
critical minerals and the peaceful use of 
nuclear energy. They also pledged to 
foster a collaborative ecosystem 
among technology enterprises, 
with a view to creating joint 
ventures..... research and 
development centres, & 
shared innovation hubs.
 
The two leaders vowed to fortify the social foundation of 
bilateral ties by enhancing joint work in culture, tourism, 
and people-to-people exchanges, while upholding their
shared cultural, historical, and religious values. They 
also underlined the importance of bolstering 
connectivity in aviation and logistics, as 
well as among localities and key 
economic and tech centres. 
 
On global and regional issues, both the host and the guest 
reaffirmed their commitment to close coordination and 
mutual support at multilateral forums such as the 
United Nations and the Association of Southeast 
Asian Nations (ASEAN), as well as ASEAN-led 
mechanisms. 
 
The Indian side spoke highly of ASEAN’s central role. Both 
sides --- stressed the importance of maintaining peace, 
stability, security, safety, and freedom of navigation 
and overflight, and settling disputes through 
peaceful means ----- in accordance with 
international law ----- including the 
1982 United Nations Convention 
on the Law of the Sea
 (UNCLOS 1982).
 
Following the talks... the leaders witnessed the exchange of 
cooperation agreements covering sci-tech, critical minerals, 
healthcare, tourism and culture, finance, cybersecurity, 
locality-to-locality cooperation, and auditing.
 
The two leaders agreed to direct relevant ministries and agencies 
to swiftly and effectively follow the signed agreements, ushering 
Viet Nam–India relations into a new development stage. Both 
sides believed that with the shared determination of their 
leaders and people, bilateral ties will continue to grow 
stronger, deeper and more substantive, serving the 
interests of both nations ----- while contributing to 
peace, stability, cooperation, and development 
in the region and the world.
 
On this occasion, General Secretary and President To Lam 
conveyed greetings from Vietnamese Party and State 
leaders to Prime Minister Modi and other Indian 
leaders, and extended an invitation to Modi 
to visit Viet Nam... in the near future.
 
 
_____________________________________


 Vucic said: that he would betray the soul 
of the Serbian people - by supporting 
sanctions against Russia
May 5th, 11:03pm
(RT.ru)
 
Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic said on Informer TV 
that if he supported sanctions against Russia ------- he 
would be "betraying the soul of the Serbian people."
 
According to him, in that case, no one would have taken 
to the streets in Serbia, and he himself would have 
become the “most democratic president”
for 
the West.
 
"But --- I would have betrayed the soul of our people. Instead, 
I showed that I was able to fight for the soul of my people 
for 4.5 years. We lost a lot of money and missed out on 
many opportunities," quoted Vucic by RIA Novosti.
 
Serbian Minister of International Economic Cooperation 
Nenad Popovic, has previously stated: that Belgrade 
does not intend to impose sanctions on Russia.
 
Meanwhile, Russian Deputy Foreign Minister Alexander 
Grushko, said that Western countries have launched 
a political, diplomatic, and psychological war 
against Moscow --- in the Balkans.
 
 
____________________________________________________
 
 
Suzuki MP: US & Japanese sanctions
 against Russia .....were pointless
May 5th, 10:47pm
(RT.ru)
 
''The anti-Russian sanctions imposed by
 the United States and Japan, made 
no sense.'' This was said by the
Japanese MP Muneo Suzuki,
reports RIA Novosti.
 
"There was no point in them. At the time, President 
Biden believed that if economic sanctions were 
imposed, Russia would surrender within two 
months. However, it has now been proven 
that he was wrong," he emphasized.
 
The Japanese parliamentarian noted that 
he wants to achieve the lifting of anti-
Russian restrictions.
 
Suzuki had previously said that the reasons 
for the current conflict in Ukraine - were 
created by Kiev.
 
 
_____________________________________________


"I will lay flowers... at the grave of the Unknown 
Soldier." Fico will arrive in Moscow on May 9. 
What is the reason for this decision?
by Victoria Kondratyeva (Editor 
of the "World" Department)
May 5th, 4:45pm
(Lenta.ru)
 
Slovak Robert Fico will not attend the Victory Day Parade on May 9 
during his visit to Moscow due to the ongoing Ukrainian conflict. 
About this in an interview with "Lenta.ru", was told by Mikhail 
Vedernikov, of the Academy of Sciences.
 
''Last year, Fico did the same thing — he came to Moscow, but 
avoided attending the military part of the parade. He does 
this because he does not want to associate his visit 
with official events in Ukraine,''
 
Earlier, during a visit to Yerevan, Fico said that he would visit 
Moscow to meet with Russian President Vladimir Putin, but 
would not attend the military parade marking the 81st 
anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War.
 
"I will lay flowers on the grave of the unknown Red Army 
soldier to express gratitude for the liberation on behalf 
of the Slovak people, and I will have a short meeting 
with Putin. That's it. I am not going to attend a 
military parade," the Slovak PM said.
 
Fico also spoke about the pressure the West is putting on him 
because of his trip to the Russian capital amid the Ukrainian 
conflict: "I will not allow myself to be forced to feel 
any remorse."
 
The Slovak Prime Minister's plans to visit Russia, caused outrage
in the EU. On April 18, Lithuania and Latvia announced that they 
would not allow Fico's government plane to fly to Moscow. On 
April 19, Estonia announced the same measure, for which 
they were thanked by the Ukrainian.... Andriy Sibiga.
 
In response -- Fico harshly commented 
on the decision of the Baltic republics.
 
''I don't know what they teach you in school, but you should know 
that 60,000 Red Army soldiers died here in Slovakia. If [you 
know that] --- tens of thousands of people died during the 
liberation of [our] country, then - [is it] a big deal for you
--- that I'm going to put some carnations on the Tomb 
of the Unknown Soldier?''
 
What message does Fito want to send in Moscow?
 
As Vedernikov pointed out, Fito's visit is a tribute to the Red 
Army and has no political implications. This explains his 
plans to skip the Victory Parade.
 
"He explains his visit to Moscow by his desire to pay tribute to 
the Soviet soldiers who performed heroic deeds during the 
liberation of Eastern Europe, including modern-day 
Slovakia," the researcher emphasized.
 
The expert added that Fico would visit Moscow not as a 
representative of the EU, but solely as a politician from 
Slovakia, where there is a special attitude towards 
the memory of World War II.
 
"Even Fico's opposition politicians emphasized the importance 
of the Soviet army in the liberation of Czechoslovakia in 1945 
and participated in commemorative events. Historical 
events, such as the liberation of Bratislava and the 
Slovak National Uprising... these --- are the key 
elements of today's Slovakia's historical 
policy," Vedernikov recalled.
 
Therefore, the interlocutor added, the Slovak politician's visit
 is his personal decision, and he is not conveying any 
message from the EU.
 
''Unfortunately, there is no hidden meaning in Fico's visit, and 
there are no new trends in the politics of both Slovakia and 
the EU. They do not affect the overall course of Brussels, 
which remains highly confrontational towards Moscow.''
 
Which other foreign politicians will visit Moscow on May 9?
 
On May 3, Russian President's Press Secretary Dmitry 
Peskov announced that Vladimir Putin would hold 
several bilateral meetings on May 9.
 
"[May 9] will be a busy working day. There will be bilateral 
meetings ---- with the guests who will be with us," the 
Kremlin spokesman said, of the president's plans.
 
It is clarified that we are talking about Fico, as well as President 
of Belarus, Alexander Lukashenko. However, the full list of 
guests who will attend the Victory Parade.... is unknown. 
As Peskov pointed out, the Kremlin will announce it 
in due time.
 
European officials will visit the Russian border on May 9
 
On May 5, the Estonian Broadcasting Company ERR reported 
that Estonian Prime Minister Kirsten Michal, would arrive at 
the Russian border on May 9 to attend a concert in Narva 
to celebrate..... Europe Day!
 
It is specified that the holiday events will be held in close 
proximity to the Russian border, on Rynochnaya and 
Stockholm Squares.
 
In addition, the EU Commissioner for the Equality of Generations, 
Youth, Culture, and Sport, Glenn Micklethwaite, will visit Narva.
 
According to Vedernikov, this gesture is related to the Estonian 
Prime Minister's attempt to gain control over the agenda in 
Ida-Viru County, where the majority of the population....
 is Russian.
 
''He wants to take the initiative in the region of Estonia where 
there is traditionally a high level of support for Russia. 
His actions are likely aimed at preventing a wide-
spread celebration of May 9 and turning it into 
a European-wide policy,'' Mikhail Vedernikov,
Leading Researcher, at the Department of 
Central and Eastern European Studies at 
the Institute of Europe of the Russian 
Academy of Sciences, remarked.
 
 
____________________________________


 Former police officers convicted
 in El Salvador of homicide and 
aggravated robbery
May 5th, 10:49am
 (Prensa Latina)
 
 Former police officers in El Salvador were sentenced to 
up to 540 years in prison for the crimes of homicide, 
robbery and illicit groups, in the midst of the fight 
against criminal structures that the country is 
carrying out today.
 
The Fifth Court Against Organized Crime of San Salvador, 
sentenced Roberto Carlos García Martínez, alias Bestia, 
to 540 years in prison, and Francisco Eduardo Ramírez 
Vicente, alias Yeiko to 216 years --- according to a 
publication by the El Salvador Judicial Centres 
on the social network Facebook.
 
Nine other defendants were sentenced to sentences 
ranging from five to 173 years in prison for the same 
crimes, the text says.
 
During the hearing, 11 cases of aggravated homicide 
and 21 cases of aggravated robbery to the detriment 
of companies and individuals were assessed, hence 
the judge when issuing the ruling --- stated that the 
defendants took advantage of their position as 
agents of authority to violate the population 
and commit atrocious crimes.
 
The document specifies that the criminal structure had 
been operating nationwide since 2018 and was made 
up of ..former police officers, former soldiers and 
civilians; The latter collaborated and provided 
information to the leaders about the 
movements of businesses and 
victims, who were killed,
if they resisted during 
the robberies.
 
Although the 11 convicted operated nationwide, the highest 
incidence of crime, was recorded in Chalatenango, Nueva 
Concepción and San Miguel. In the latter, they assaulted 
cooperatives and companies dedicated to the sale of 
motorcycles, the publication notes.
 

 
_____________________________________



Study Highlights Economic Impact 
of Free Transportation in Brazil
May 5th, 8:41am 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
An eventual implementation of free public transport in Brazil's 27 
capitals could inject up to 60 billion reais (12 billion dollars) 
annually into the economy, according to a study 
released today.
 
The research, carried out by specialists from the University 
of Brasilia and the Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, 
concludes that the so-called "zero fare" on buses 
and metropolitan rail systems could function
as 
a policy of income distribution ...and 
economic dynamization.
 
According to the study, the total potential volume of resources 
released would reach R$60.3 billion per year, although the net 
impact will be R$45.6 billion (US$9 billion) when discounting 
existing gratuities for sectors such as students, the elderly 
and people with disabilities.
 
The researchers explain... that eliminating spending on tickets 
would make it possible to transform this cost into disposable 
income for families, which would generate an immediate 
effect on the consumption of goods and services, as 
well as on tax collection.
 
The analysis, coordinated by Professor Thiago Trindade, argues 
that the measure could play a role similar to that of large social 
programs such as the Bolsa Familia, by acting as a form of 
"indirect wage", especially for the benefit of the most 
vulnerable sectors, the black population and the 
inhabitants of urban peripheries.
 
According to the data used, based on the 2024 National Mobility 
Survey and records of transport operators, the average 
expenditure on tickets ---- represents a significant 
burden for workers, who could save between 
eight and 10 reais per day (up to two 
dollars) on commuting.
 
The study, cited by media such as G1 and Agencia Brasil, also 
suggests that the zero rate could be conceived as a social 
right, in line with public services such as health or 
education ------ while strengthening the country's 
role in policies aimed at reducing inequalities.
 
Regarding financing, the researchers point out that it would be 
possible to implement the model without increasing federal 
spending, through mechanisms such as the restructuring 
of the voucher-transport system with contributions from 
public and private companies.
 
The research, was promoted by the Parliamentary Front in Defense 
of Zero Fare in the National Congress, with support from the Rosa 
Luxemburg Foundation, and is part of a growing debate on the 
role of public transport .....in social inclusion and 
economic development.
 
 
 
_________________________________________________


Vietnamese leader receives 
a warm welcome in India
May 5th, 8:35am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
India received here today the President of Vietnam, To Lam, who 
is on his first state visit to the South Asian nation, with a warm 
welcome.... representative of the excellent ties between the 
two countries
 
Minister of State for Home Affairs Nityanan Drai welcomed the 
Vietnamese leader upon his arrival in New Delhi on Tuesday, 
where he will stay until May 7 ....accompanied by a large 
delegation of leaders and businessmen.
 
For India, the Vietnamese leader's visit represents an opportunity 
for a new impetus in bilateral ties, on the occasion of the tenth 
anniversary of the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership 
between the two countries.
 
The General Secretary of the Central Committee of the Communist 
Party of Vietnam will receive a ceremonial welcome tomorrow on 
the esplanade of the Rashtrapati Bhavan ....and will later hold a 
comprehensive dialogue with Prime Minister Modi, on bilateral 
relations - plus regional and global issues of mutual concern.
 
President Droupadi Murmu will also meet with the Vietnamese 
leader, who will also visit Bodh Gaya and Mumbai.
 
Regarding the visit, the Ambassador of India to Vietnam, Tshering 
W. Sherpa, highlighted among the areas of bilateral cooperation 
politics, defense and security, people-to-people exchanges, 
plus improving connectivity, and boosting bilateral trade.
 
He pointed out - that trade between the two countries doubled 
in the last 10 years, reaching approximately 16 billion dollars 
- and having considerable growth potential.
 
He also underlined the growth of flights to 90 per week between 
the two nations and cultural cooperation such as Buddhism
 as a spiritual connection.
 
The Indian ambassador highlighted innovation, science
 and technology, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence, 
and pharmaceuticals, as well as the automotive 
industry, transportation, and connectivity 
infrastructure --- as potential areas 
of collaboration.
 
 
________________________________________


Brazilian Institute presents world map
 that inverts North-South axis

mapamundi-sur-norte-1

May 5th, 8:18am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics today promotes
 a new world map that inverts the traditional North-South axis, 
places Brazil in the centre - and shows the continents in
real 
proportions - with a focus on global biodiversity.
 
The new cartographic piece, entitled "Species Richness 2025", 
was presented this Monday at the Itamaraty Palace, is part of 
the celebrations for the 90th anniversary of the organization 
and proposes a different view of the planet both in its 
representation and in its content.
 
Among its main characteristics is the decision to place Brazil 
in the centre of the map, as a way of reflecting its role on the 
global stage, especially on issues related to the environment
 and biodiversity.
 
Likewise, the map inverts the traditional North-South orientation, 
which breaks with a historical convention of cartography and 
proposes ----- that there are multiple ways of visualizing the 
world, beyond the dominant non-spinning perspectives.
 
The new map challenges centuries of Eurocentric vision and places 
the Global South at the centre of the debate on biodiversity, power 
and the planet's future, said IBGE President Marcio Pochmann.
 
Another key element --- is the use of the Equal Earth projection, a 
modern technique that allows the continents to be represented 
in real proportions, by avoiding the distortions present in the 
Mercator projection, used since the sixteenth century. 
 
On traditional Mercator-based maps, regions near the poles 
appear oversized, while Africa and South America are 
visually reduced.
 
In contrast, the Equal Earth projection offers a more 
balanced representation, in which continental 
areas ---- maintain their actual size.
 
The map also incorporates information on biodiversity - through 
an indicator that measures the richness of species in different 
regions of the planet, and considers groups, such as 
amphibians, birds, mammals, reptiles and fresh-
water fish in areas of 100 square kilometres.
 
The initiative was presented as part of the start 
of a commemorative calendar that includes 
other statistical and geographical 
publications, such as Brazil in 
figures-2025 ----- and IBGE 
Around the World.
 
The first of these texts, in its 33rd edition, presents a complete 
overview of the country's social, demographic and economic 
data, and the second, launched in Portuguese, Spanish and 
English, presents an overview of the main international 
actions carried out by the Institute in 2025.
 
 
_____________________________________________



Exclusive: China Coast Guard officers
 raise national flag, at Tiexian Jiao in 
South China Sea - clean up rubbish 
left by illegal Philippine personnel
by Hu Yuwei, Fan Wei and Xue Ke
May 4th, 3:52pm
(Global Times) 
 
 
The China Coast Guard (CCG) carried out maritime law enforcement 
and exercised territorial jurisdiction by landing on Tiexian Jiao in 
the South China Sea on Sunday. The operation came after five 
Philippine crew members illegally set foot on China’s Tiexian 
Jiao of the Nansha Qundao the same day, the Global Times 
has learned from the CCG.
 
Photo's show CCG law enforcement officers patrolled
Tiexian Jiao, displayed the Chinese national flag - to
demonstrate national sovereignty - and collected
video evidence...... of the Philippines’ 
illegal
activities - and the ecological damage
to the reef.
 
Footage also shows that after landing on the reef, CCG officers 
cleaned up the pollutants discarded by Philippine personnel 
....including plastic bottles, foam boards and plastic bags. 
They also conducted a full inspection of Tiexian Jiao 
with metal detectors.
 
According to sources, five Philippine crew members illegally set
 foot on Tiexian Jiao on Sunday, ignoring repeated dissuasion 
and warnings from the Chinese side. CCG law enforcers 
identified the intruders --- and tackled the incident in 
accordance with the law - effectively safeguarding 
China’s territorial sovereignty and maritime rights
 and interests.
 
Insiders told the Global Times.... that the CCG carries out 
comprehensive inspections on Tiexian Jiao to prevent 
Philippine personnel from hiding markers and other 
illegal items on the reef. Such operations fully 
embody --- China’s exercise of sovereignty 
and jurisdiction over its own territory.
 
 
________________________________________
 
 
Viet Nam, India to inject new 
momentum to bilateral ties
May 4th, 6:31am
(VGP) 
 
General Secretary and President To Lam’s state visit to India from 
May 5-7 will create new momentum and shape a framework to 
elevate Viet Nam–India relations to a new level in the next 
phase, said Deputy Minister of Foreign Affairs, Nguyen 
Manh Cuong.
 
Speaking to reporters ahead of the visit, the Deputy Foreign 
Minister described the trip as a major diplomatic event of 
special significance as it is the first visit by the top 
Vietnamese Party and State leader ---- and takes 
place on the occasion of the 10th anniversary 
of the Viet Nam-India Comprehensive 
Strategic Partnership.
 
The visit demonstrates Viet Nam's high regard for its 
Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with India 
and the broader South Asian region. 
 
It also offers a meaningful opportunity for both countries 
to review a decade of their Comprehensive Strategic 
Partnership framework, and consolidate their 
multifaceted cooperation.
 
The primary objective is to create a "qualitative leap" ..in the 
relationship, ensuring it is commensurate with the potential 
and rising positions of both nations on the global stage. 
 
This alignment is particularly focused on long-term national 
aspirations: Viet Nam's goal to become a developed 
country by 2045 and India's vision for 2047.
 
Bilateral relations have already seen robust growth in recent 
years. The two-way trade reaches approximately US$15-16 
billion annually, making India among Viet Nam's top 10
 trade partners. 
 
The defense and security sector saw high levels of mutual 
trust with deepened collaboration in joint training and 
capacity building. Leaders of the two countries are 
expected to discuss breakthroughs in innovation, 
artificial intelligence, digital transformation, 
satellite data, and clean energy.
 
The visit stands as testament to Viet Nam's consistent 
pursuance of a foreign policy of independence, self-
reliance, and the diversification of external ties. 
 
Viet Nam and India share a common vision
......of an international rule-based order.
 
The visit also follows a period of intense regional diplomacy 
for Viet Nam, including the recent official visit of Japanese 
Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae to Ha Noi, which further 
emphasized Viet Nam's strategic role in building a 
"stronger and more prosperous" region.
 
During his stay in New Delhi and Mumbai, General Secretary and 
President, To Lam ---- will engage in a diverse agenda, including
financial and sci-tech forums. These interactions are expected 
to deliver concrete benefits to citizens and businesses alike 
while contributing to regional peace, stability, and 
sustainable development.
 
Vietnamese Ambassador to India Nguyen Thanh Hai noted the 
visit will provide the "important impetus" needed to ensure 
the partnership remains a cornerstone of both nations' 
foreign policies ....in the new era.
 
According to the diplomat, the two countries prioritize 
strengthening cooperation in innovation, so as to 
achieve the goals ---- of making Viet Nam a 
developed country by 2045 - and India 
a developed country by 2047. 
 
In addition, both sides will continue to boost cooperation 
in the economic, trade, and investment pillars, and 
promote people-to-people exchanges in culture, 
education, and tourism.
 
 
__________________________________________
 


Guatemala-Belize trade exchange
 maintains its favourable trend
May 4th, 12:36am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Trade between Guatemala and Belize maintains a favourable 
trend today, just over 16 years after the entry into force of 
a bilateral agreement to boost the regional economy.
 
The balance with that neighbouring country has been positive 
over the decade, driven mainly by exports of products such 
as fuels, construction materials, manufacturing, and 
processed foods, an official source detailed.
 
Last year alone, the land of the quetzal registered shipments 
to Belize for 142.72 million dollars, while imports totaled 
9.68 million, the local Export Agency added.
 
The agreement signed at the end of June 2006 and ratified by 
both nations at the beginning of April 2010 established a 
cooperation framework that promotes the exchange of 
goods, the elimination of trade barriers, and the 
generation - of more favourable conditions for 
the productive sectors, the entity explained.
 
Since its implementation, it noted, both territories have granted 
tariff preferences to more than 70 items, including agricultural 
products, manufacturing, industrial materials and consumer 
goods. In addition, it defined institutional mechanisms, 
such as the Administrative Commission and various 
technical committees, that made it possible to 
follow up ---- on commitments, resolve trade 
obstacles and promote trade facilitation.
 
He mentioned among the most relevant advances the creation 
of technical groups for export and investment promotion, the 
updating of rules of origin and customs procedures and the 
strengthening of sanitary measures, both phytosanitary 
and technical.
 
However, it noted, there are still opportunities to deepen its 
impact, especially in expanding product coverage, 
promoting bilateral investment, facilitating 
logistics and land transportation, 
among others.
 
The evolution of this instrument, according to the Guatemalan 
Exporters Agency, demonstrates the importance of having 
flexible mechanisms that make it possible to adapt to 
the dynamics of international trade.
 
 
__________________________________________
 
 
 
Petro denounced that Colombia's
 peace plan is being sabotaged 
from Ecuador
May 4th, 12:08am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The president of Colombia, Gustavo Petro, denounced that 
Ecuador is sabotaging his country's peace program and 
the massive and voluntary eradication of illicit crops 
that the government is promoting today in the 
southern territories.
 
He explained this .....on his account on the social network, and 
added that the sabotage of these measures is comprehensive 
and has the help of some corrupt police officers in the US....
 and in Colombia itself.
 
The president then stated that the weapons with which civilians 
are murdered in the department of Cauca, in the southwest, 
come from Ecuador, and that ammunition and explosives 
enter through the border.
 
He also stated that, while he is accused of having alleged links 
with criminal gangs, those who have these links ---- and use 
them, are Ecuadorian politicians.
 
“They have sought to divide and end the peace process in southern
Colombia by blowing up laboratories with dozens of civilian deaths,
they have demanded extraditions in Colombia, of those who make 
peace, forgetting that I have extradited 800 people, including 15 
Ecuadorians”, he said in reference to the neighbouring country.
 
He stressed that the objective is to militarily harass and escalate 
the conflict to sabotage the elections and make the candidate 
of former President Álvaro Uribe (2002-2010) win.
 
“I know that extreme right sectors in Colombia that have traveled to
Miami and Quito --- have built a kind of strategy for Uribe's extreme 
right to win the elections with its candidate, forgetting that this 
Colombian extreme right is the main ally of Colombian drug 
trafficking”, he also stated in his statement.
 
For this reason, he emphasized, they seek to destroy 
the peace process with some armed organizations 
in Colombia, that have decided to dismantle these 
illicit economies, especially in southern Colombia.
 
In Petro's opinion, Ecuador's actions “end 
legal trade, so that illegal trade remains”.
 
The New Granada president also considered, that 
what this Ecuadorian president --- Daniel Noboa, 
has done, is use Colombia and its government 
to divert the debate from Ecuador's powerful 
politicians linked to drug trafficking.
 
“It is this link between politics, power and drug trafficking 
that elevates the power of drug trafficking and violence, 
that is why Ecuador ......became the world's largest 
exporter of cocaine and has a homicide rate that 
is double that of Colombia”, he wrote.
 
Tensions between both countries have been 
growing for weeks both in the commercial 
and diplomatic spheres.
 
Recently, Petro assured that he will file a criminal lawsuit 
against Noboa for slander, after the latter insinuated 
that the New Granada president... would have had 
contacts with the drug trafficker known as Fito.
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 
 
Nine provinces of Ecuador
under curfew
May 4th, 12:07am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Ecuador is - today - under a new night curfew in nine 
provinces and four cantons, within the framework 
of the Government's strategy to confront 
violence and organized crime.
 
The measure, ordered by President Daniel Noboa 
through decree 370, began this Sunday and will 
apply every day until May 18 between 11pm 
and 5am (local time).
 
The mobility restriction applies in Guayas, Manabí, 
Santa Elena, Los Ríos, El Oro, Pichincha, 
Esmeraldas, Santo Domingo de los 
Tsáchilas and Sucumbíos, in 
addition to the cantons of 
La Maná, Las Naves, 
Echeandía and 
La Troncal.
 
During these hours, only health personnel, members 
of the public force and workers linked to risk, 
emergency and disaster management... 
may circulate.
 
The decree establishes that controls will be carried 
out rationally and proportionally, considering the 
particularities of each case.
 
The provision is part of the current state of emergency, 
which also suspends rights such as the inviolability of
homes and correspondence.... which allows raids by 
public forces.
 
The Government justified the measure, with which it 
seeks to deepen operations against criminal 
structures and reduce violence.
 
The Executive maintains that the decision also responds 
to an effect of displacement of criminal activities after 
the curfew applied last March in four provinces, 
which are now repeating (Guayas, Los Ríos,
 El Oro, and Santo Domingo de
 los Tsáchilas).
 
Productive and tourism sectors have expressed concern 
about the economic impact of the measure, especially 
in activities that depend on night logistics, such as 
the transfer of export goods.
 
The repeated application of states of emergency and 
curfews is part of a security strategy that has 
become common since 2024, when the 
Government declared the existence 
of an internal armed conflict.
 
Since then, these measures have been applied 
intermittently in different areas of the country, 
with results that generate debate, since, 
despite these operations, arrests and 
seizures, violence has remained at 
high levels.
 
Ecuador faces an unprecedented security crisis, 
after closing 2025 with over 9,000 homicides 
and registering 2,086 murders - in the first 
quarter of 2026.
 
 
_______________________________________


Russian oil supplies to Indonesia 
will begin in the near future
May 2nd, 8:23pm
(RT.ru)
 
Indonesian Energy Minister Bahli Lachadalia said 
that Russian oil supplies to the country will 
begin in the near future.
 
"For me, the most important thing is that we have all
 the reserves. And Russian oil will arrive soon," he 
said, according to RIA Novosti.
 
Earlier, Indonesia .....announced its 
willingness to process Russian oil.
 
 
_____________________________________


A rally..... was held in Chisinau 
to commemorate the victims 
of the Trade Union House 
murders - in Odessa 
May 2nd, 3:40pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
A rally was held in Chisinau at the Ukraine embassy, which was 
timed to coincide with the anniversary of the tragedy on May 2, 
2014, in the House of Trade Unions in Odessa. Footage from 
the scene of the action on May 2 was shown by Izvestia.
 
"Today is actually a black date for the entire post-Soviet space, 
and even for the entire world. On May 2, people were burned 
at the Trade Union House in Odessa because they thought 
differently," said one of the protesters.
 
He called the burning of people the first manifestation of fascism. 
He noted that, every year, events are held at the embassy in 
Chisinau in memory of the 48 Odessa residents who died.
 
Another protester expressed his bitterness for the Ukrainian 
people. According to him, the tragedy occurred in Odessa, 
which is a hero city.
 
Earlier today, the Federation Council chair, Valentina Matviyenko 
said that Russia will not let the tragedy in the Odessa House of 
Trade Unions be forgotten, and that this crime has no statute 
of limitations. Matviyenko pointed out that there is no point 
in expecting justice for the participants in the punitive 
action ----- from the president of Ukraine, Vladimir 
Zelensky and his entourage.
 
In Donetsk, on May 2, they honoured the memory of those who 
died in the arson attack on the Trade Union House in Odessa. 
The event was organized by activists from the Young Guard. 
 
Together with the residents of the city... they came to the 
memorial site with carnations and laid them on the wall 
with the names of the victims.
 
 
_______________________________________



China - has banned the implementation of 
US sanctions against five oil companies
May 2nd, 2:54pm
(RT.ru)
 
The Chinese government has banned the recognition and
enforcement of US sanctions against five Chinese oil 
companies. The relevant resolution was issued 
by the Chinese Ministry of Commerce.
 
"The Sanctions...  should not be recognized, 
applied, or respected," the statement says.
 
These sanctions target Hengli Petrochemical (Dalian), 
Shandong Jincheng Petrochemical Group, Hebei 
Xinhai Chemical Group, Shouguang Luqing 
Petrochemical, and Shandong 
Shengxing Chemical.
 
Earlier, China announced measures 
to protect companies that were 
included in the 20th package 
of EU sanctions.
 
 

_____________________________



Putin ratified military cooperation 
agreement between Russia 
and Nicaragua
May 2nd, 7:49am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
President Vladimir Putin today, signed a law that ratifies 
the intergovernmental agreement between Russia and 
Nicaragua on military cooperation -- according to a 
publication published on the official website of
 legal acts.
 
According to the text, ratification will facilitate the development 
and strengthening of military cooperation between the two 
countries, and provide the necessary legal basis for 
defining the objectives, guidelines and forms of 
their bilateral military cooperation.
 
It shall also ensure the protection of the interests of Russian 
citizens performing tasks within the framework of this 
Convention, within the jurisdiction of Nicaragua.
 
The statement specifies that the authorized bodies of the parties 
for the implementation of the agreement are the Russian 
Ministry of Defense and the General Command of 
the Nicaraguan Army.
 
On April 22nd, the State Duma (lower house of the Russian 
parliament) ratified the military cooperation agreement 
between the two nations, signed in Moscow on 
September 22, 2025.
 
Previously, on January 30th, the Russian president promulgated a 
pact with Nicaragua for the reciprocal protection of the citizens 
of the two countries ---- against abuses.... in the field of 
international justice. 
 


_______________________________________________________




Communist Party of Colombia 
demands - an end to the 
blockade against Cuba
May 1st, 4:34pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The Colombian Communist Party (PCC) demanded the lifting 
of all economic blockade measures and threats of military 
intervention that loom today against Cuba's sovereignty.
 
In a statement known to Prensa Latina, that group called to 
strengthen the support of the people of Colombia for the 
island, its Revolution and its government led by the 
legitimate president Miguel Díaz-Canel, as 
it emphasized.
 
They also remarked that every aggressive gesture against the 
Antillean country, is against all the peoples of Latin America, 
and that is how "the U.S. administration must understand it."
 
Solidarity with Cuba -- the political organization pointed out - is 
always on the agenda of democratic struggles, as a response
to the threats of annexationism and aggression imposed by 
U.S. imperialism.
 
"Washington's rhetoric about the supposed failure of socialism 
as a revolutionary economic, social, cultural and political 
system, is outrageous, when the criminal and fallacious 
narrative of the Trump administration ------- is aimed at 
blockading their energy - and imposing an economic 
asphyxiation of the island of Freedom, with all the 
cynicism --------- of those who keep tightening the 
noose around the neck of the people of Cuba," 
the communication stated.
 
The PCC said that Cuba is not alone.
 
"We salute the gallant position of the president of Mexico, 
Claudia Sheinbaum, the solidarity demonstrations of 
popular social movements, and the governments 
of Latin America ---- that support life and self-
determination, as non-negotiable rights," 
he said.
 
He also praised the contributions of China and Russia, 
whose contributions, he stressed, are given despite 
the arbitrary restrictions imposed with the trade 
and financial embargo ----- and the threat of 
blocking navigation in the Caribbean.
 
He added at this point that Colombia, in particular, does 
not forget Cuba's historical contribution to the search 
for a political solution for peace.
 
The group pointed out that this May 1 the working class 
and the peoples of the world salute Cuba, "its 
Revolution, its dignity, its sovereignty, its 
example and teaching: of generosity, 
solidarity and commitment."
 
He also stressed --- that it is the sole and exclusive right 
of Cubans to defend the homeland and the awareness 
of valuing, in their self-determination, what they 
must improve or correct.
 
"Yankee capitalist and neocolonialist imperialism will 
never have any right to decide the destiny, life and 
future ----- of the land of Martí and Fidel," their 
statement concluded.


__________________________________



The Japanese Prime Minister, Takaichi Sanae,
arrives in Ha Noi for a 3-day visit to Viet Nam
May 1st, 1:20pm
(VGP) 
 
Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae arrived in Ha Noi 
on Friday afternoon, starting her three-day official visit to
 Viet Nam at the invitation of the Prime Minister,
 Le Minh Hung.
 
Prime Minister Takaichi was welcomed by Minister-Chairman of the 
Government Office Dang Xuan Phong, Standing Deputy Minister of 
Foreign Affairs Nguyen Minh Vu, and Vietnam's Ambassador 
to Japan, Pham Quang Hieu, when she landed at the 
Noi Bai International Airport.
 
The visit reflects the fact that Japan attaches great importance 
---- to the Comprehensive Strategic Partnership with Viet Nam, 
said Vietnamese Ambassador to Japan, Pham Quang Hieu.
 
During the visit, both sides -- will discuss ways to intensify 
cooperation in such priority areas like economy, science 
and technology, innovation, energy security, food 
security, semiconductors, artificial intelligence, 
green transition, and high-quality human 
resource development, among others, 
the diplomat added.
 
Viet Nam and Japan established diplomatic relations in 1973 and 
upgraded their ties into a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership 
in 2023. Japan is Viet Nam's largest provider of ODA, biggest 
labour cooperation partner, third-largest investor, and 
fourth-largest partner in tourism and trade.
 
Bilateral trade value reached over US$51.43 billion last year. The 
Japanese Embassy in Viet Nam reported that in the first quarter 
of this year, the figure increased by 12.7 percent compared to 
the same period last year, with expectations of reaching 
US$60 billion by 2027.
 
As of January 31, 2026, Japan had 5,722 valid investment projects 
in Viet Nam with a total registered capital of US$78.9 billion, 
ranking third among 153 countries and territories 
investing in the Southeast Asian nation.
 
In the semiconductor sector, Viet Nam aims to train 500 PhD 
researchers by 2030, and Japan has announced it will 
accept about half of them through international 
joint research programs.
 
There are more than 680,000 Vietnamese people living 
in Japan, making them the second-largest foreign 
community in the country.
 
 
______________________________________
 
 
 
China’s May Day holidays kick off 
with strong travel, consumption
 ....momentum
by Tao Mingyang and Lu Wenao
May 1st, 12:37pm
(Global Times)
 
China's five-day May Day holiday, officially kicked off on Friday, as 
the nation's transport authorities predicted peak passenger flows 
across railways, highways, civil aviation & waterways nationwide 
on the first day of the holiday, while consumption in culture, 
tourism and film sectors also showed strong momentum.
 
On the morning of May 1, Shanghai Hongqiao Railway Station was 
crowded with travelers. Staff at information desks patiently 
answered inquiries, while passengers queued in an 
orderly manner with suitcases, taking high-
speed trains to various destinations. 
 
In Beijing, major attractions including the Summer Palace, the Bell 
and Drum Towers, Wangfujing pedestrian street and Qianmen 
pedestrian street saw surging visitor numbers, with tourists 
from home and abroad experiencing local snacks and 
traditional attire, and capturing moments through 
selfies, according to observations by the 
Global Times reporters. 
 
Jiang Yiyi, a tourism and sports expert at Beijing Sport University, 
told the Global Times on Friday that on the one hand, the growth 
in holiday consumption is built on the continued improvement 
of the overall domestic economy; on the other hand, efforts 
across regions to innovate cultural and tourism products, 
create new consumption scenarios and improve service 
quality have jointly supported the sustained recovery 
of the May Day holiday tourism market.
 
Surging ....momentum 
 
The Ministry of Transport forecast that ---- on the first day of the 
holiday, the national railway network would handle 24.8 million 
passenger trips, with 2,070 additional trains scheduled. 
 
Highway traffic on Friday is expected to reach 70 million vehicle 
trips, hitting a single day new record for the May Day holiday, 
according to China National Radio. As in previous years, 
tolls are waived.... for small passenger vehicles with 
7 seats or fewer on toll roads during the holiday.
 
Waterway passenger traffic nationwide is expected to reach 1.73 
million on Friday, up 4.9 percent year-on-year, while the transport 
volume of new energy vehicles across the Qiongzhou Strait is 
projected to rise 60 percent year-on-year. Civil aviation is 
expected to handle around 2.3 million passenger trips 
on May 1, said the media reports. 
 
Chinese online travel agency Qunar said in a statement that most 
travelers chose to depart on May 1. Hotel bookings in long-haul 
destinations such as Southwest China's Xizang Autonomous 
Region.... Northwest China's Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous 
Region ..and North China's Inner Mongolia Autonomous 
Region posted the fastest growth compared with 2025. 
 
In addition, large-scale entertainment events have also boosted 
tourism consumption. A concert by the Chinese comedian Yue 
Yunpeng drove hotel bookings around Guangzhou Baoneng
Performing Arts Centre ---- up 7.9 times during the holiday
the 
highest growth among commercial areas nationwide, 
while concerts by rock band Mayday from the Taiwan 
island - made Beijing's National Stadium - the Bird's 
Nest - the second most popular hotel booking for 
commercial areas during the holiday ---- with 
bookings rising 91%, according to Qunar.
 
Provincial football leagues across the country have also remained 
highly popular. Qunar data showed that on May 1, Jiangsu ranked 
second nationwide in hotel bookings with the Jiangsu Football 
City League - "Su Super League," also known as Suchao. 
 
Meanwhile, boosted by a similar football league in Central China's 
Hubei Province, Wuhan entered the national top 10 for hotel 
bookings, per data by Qunar. 
 
Movie box office for the May Day holiday... is gaining momentum as 
box office tracking site Maoyan, reported that the total box office 
for the holiday - surpassed 100 million yuan on Friday afternoon.
 
Crime thriller Cold War 1994 and suspense thriller Vanishing Point 
are leading in the box office chart with over 15 million yuan each. 
Hollywood blockbuster The Devil Wears Prada 2 is also a strong 
contender during the crowded holiday film season as a total of 
12 films are hitting the screens during the May Day holiday.
 
Upbeat --- economic data 
 
What lies behind the robust tourism and leisure consumption 
potential is China's upbeat economic figures at the start
 of 2026.
 
Data from the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) showed that in 
the first quarter, the value added of the service sector grew 5.2 
percent year-on-year, while that of accommodation & catering 
rose 4.3%. Total retail sales of consumer goods reached 
12.7695 trillion yuan, up 2.4 percent year-on-year, with
 relatively fast growth in retail sales of tourism-
related leasing services and culture, sports 
and leisure services.
 
Although the service sector's prosperity index declined in April, 
market expectations remained positive, with the business 
activity expectation index rising 0.6 percentage points 
from the previous month to 55.4 percent, staying in a 
relatively high expansion range above 55 percent, 
indicating improved confidence among service 
enterprises, said NBS chief statistician 
Huo Lihui. 
 
The national conference on the service sector, which was held in 
early April this year in Beijing, has sent a clear signal that China 
will promote a high-quality service sector driven by demand, 
reform, technology and global cooperation, to meet its own 
development goals and foster inclusive growth, the Xinhua 
News Agency reported on April 9.
 
Jiang said that the strong holiday consumption is underpinned by 
a solid domestic economic recovery and expected growth in the 
service sector, while the conference has also encouraged 
localities to roll out supportive measures to promote 
the integrated development.... of culture, 
commerce, tourism and sports.
 
 
_________________________________



The US national debt --- has exceeded 
100% of GDP, reaching $31.27 trillion 
May 1st, 11:26am
(Izvestia.ru)
 
The volume of the US' national debt has exceeded by more than 
100% the size of the country's economy and is approaching the 
record figure that was established after the end of World War 2. 
 
This was reported on Thursday, April 30, by the US TV channel 
Fox Business News (FB), citing data obtained by the Bureau 
of Economic Analysis (BEA).
 
"Given the latest data showing that the national debt exceeds 
the size of the US economy, the federal government is rapidly 
approaching the record debt-to-GDP ratio of 106% ----- set in 
1946," the article states.
 
It is also noted ---- that the U.S. national debt has reached $31.27 
trillion. At the same time, the U.S. gross domestic product (GDP) 
as of March 2026, amounted to $31.22 trillion. The publication 
notes ---- that this figure has approached the designated 
historical maximum achieved against the backdrop 
of the army's demobilization.
 
Analysts from the International Monetary Fund (IMF) on April 15 
presented their forecast, according to which, by 2031, the 
volume of the national debt of the US.. will increase to 
142% of GDP. 
 
This, in their opinion, will happen due to the increase in 
Washington's spending of the state budget, and the 
deficit of funds themselves. Experts believe, that 
this situation may increase the risks for global
financial stability.... including affecting 
interest rates.
 
 
_____________________________________
 
 
 
What to know about May Day demonstrations 
as workers face rising energy costs
due to illegal 
war on Iran
by  Sylvie Corbet
May 1st, 11:15am
 (AP) 
 
Activists worldwide gathered for May Day rallies and street protests 
on Friday, calling for ----- peace, higher wages and better working 
conditions as many workers grapple with rising energy costs 
and shrinking purchasing power tied to the Iran war.
 
May 1st, is a public holiday in many countries, to mark International 
Workers’ Day, or Labour Day, when workers’ unions traditionally 
rally around wages, pensions, inequality and broader political 
issues. Demonstrations are being held from Seoul, Sydney 
and Jakarta, to many European capitals --- and in cities 
across the United States.
 
“Working people refuse to pay the price for Donald Trump’s war in 
the Middle East,” the European Trade Union Confederation, which 
represents 93 trade union organizations in 41 European countries
said. “Today’s rallies show working people will not stand by and 
see their jobs and living standards destroyed.”
 
In the United States, people opposing U.S. President Donald 
Trump’s policies ----- are undertaking marches and boycotts.
 
Rising energy prices and living costs
 
Rising living costs linked to the conflict in the Middle 
East ......emerged as a key theme in Friday’s rallies.
 
In the Philippines’ capital of Manila, large crowds marched to call
 for higher wages and lower taxes as protesters denounced the 
United States’ role in the Iran war. Some held banners reading
“no troops, no bases, no war games, resist U.S.-led wars.” 

Protesters clashed with police blocking the way near
 the U.S. Embassy.
 
“Every Filipino worker now is aware that the situation here 
is deeply connected to the global crisis,” said Josua Mata, 
leader of SENTRO umbrella group of labour federations.
 
In Indonesia, President Prabowo Subianto joined a May Day rally 
in the capital, Jakarta, greeting tens of thousands of people 
amid a tight police and military presence. Workers called 
for stronger government protection amid rising prices 
and difficulties in finding raw materials for industry.
 
In Pakistan, May Day is a public holiday marked by rallies, but
 many daily wage earners cannot afford to take time off.
 
“How will I bring vegetables and other necessities home 
if I don’t work?” said Mohammad Maskeen, a 55-year-
old construction worker near Islamabad.
 
Rising oil prices have fueled inflation, which the government 
estimates at about 16%, in a country heavily reliant on 
financial support from the International Monetary 
Fund and allied nations.
 
Demonstrations across the world
 
In Istanbul, police detained some 15 protesters who tried to 
reach Taksim Square, the epicenter of landmark 2013 
protests, in defiance of a government ban.
 
Turkey’s government has long declared the square off-limits 
for demonstrations on security grounds, but some political 
parties and trade unions vowed to march there.
 
In France ---- unions called for demonstrations in Paris and 
elsewhere under the slogan “bread, peace and freedom,” 
linking workers’ daily concerns - to conflicts in Ukraine 
and the Middle East.
 
In Italy, the government approved nearly 1 billion euros ($1.17 
billion) in job incentives this week, aiming to promote stable 
employment and curb labour abuses ------ ahead of May Day. 
The measures.... extend tax breaks, to encourage hiring 
young people and disadvantaged women..... and seek 
to address exploitation tied to platform-based work.
 
Opposition parties dismissed the package as 
“pure propaganda.”
 
In Portugal, proposed labour law changes by the centre-right 
government sparked a general strike and street protests 
last year. There is still no deal ..after nine months of 
negotiations with unions and employers. Unions 
say the proposals will weaken workers’ rights, 
including by expanding overtime limits ---- 
and reducing benefits.
 
France’s mandatory day off
 
May Day carries special meaning this year in France after a heated 
debate about whether employees should be allowed to work on 
the country’s most protected public holiday — the only day 
when most employees have a mandatory paid day off.
 
Almost all businesses, shops and malls are closed, and 
only essential sectors such as hospitals, transport 
and hotels are exempt.
 
A recent parliamentary proposal to expand work 
on the day prompted a major outcry from unions 
and left-leaning politicians.
 
“Don’t touch May Day,” workers’ unions 
said, in a joint statement.
 
Faced with the controversy, the government this week 
introduced a bill meant to expand May Day work.... to 
people staffing bakeries and florists. It is customary
in France to give lily of the valley flowers on May 
Day --- as a symbol of good luck.
 
“May 1 is not just any day,” Small and Medium-sized Businesses 
Minister Serge Papin said. “It symbolizes social gains stemming 
from a century of building social rules ------ that have led to the 
labour code we know in France. It is indeed a special day.”
 
Calls for street protests
and boycotts in the US
 
Activists and labour unions are organizing street protests 
and boycotts across the United States, where May Day
 is not a federal holiday.
 
May Day Strong, a coalition of activist groups and labor unions, 
has called on people to protest under the banner of 
“workers --- over billionaires.”
 
Voicing strong opposition to Trump’s policies, organizers listed 
thousands of May Day actions across the country and are 
seeking an economic blackout through “no school,
 no work, no shopping.”
 
Demands include --- taxing the rich and putting an end 
to the Trump administration’s immigration crackdown,
 
Roots in Chicago
 
May Day, or International Workers’ Day, traces back more 
than a century to a pivotal period in U.S. labour history.
 
In the 1880s, unions pushed for an eight-hour workday through 
strikes and demonstrations. In May 1886, a Chicago rally 
turned deadly... when a bomb exploded and the police 
responded with deadly gunfire. Several workers - 
immigrants - were convicted of conspiracy
and other charges; and four... 
were executed.
 
Unions later designated May 1st to honour workers. A monument 
in Chicago’s Haymarket Square commemorates them, with
the inscription: “Dedicated to all workers of the world.”
 
AP journalists Barry Hatton in Lisbon, Portugal, Giada Zampano 
in Rome, Munir Ahmed in Islamabad, Niniek Karmini in Jakarta, 
Indonesia, and Jim Gomez in Manila, Philippines, contributed 
to this news article.



_______________



''American dream'' increasingly 
distant for Latinos in the US
May 1st, 8:52am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
According to a recent poll, for Latinos in the United States the so-
called "American dream" is today increasingly a utopia due to 
the economic situation, for which they blame President 
Donald Trump.
 
The finding by Voto Latino and Murmuration noted that 83 percent
 of that demographic said that "elected officials, including the 
President and members of Congress, have at least some 
influence over their personal financial situation" or, in 
other words, that they are the cause of their ills.
 
For 65 percent of those interviewed, people who work hard have 
difficulty getting ahead, while 77 percent consider that having 
their own home and a comfortable retirement are no longer a 
realistic matter.
 
"Rising costs force Latino families to make unthinkable decisions 
on a daily basis. From gasoline to food to rent, the pressure is 
relentless. When people cut spending on essentials just to 
be able to pay for gas, this indicates a deeper problem in 
our economy," said Beatriz López, executive director of 
Voto Latino, quoted by the newspaper La Opinión.
 
Trump promised during his election campaign in 2024 that he would
 lower costs from the first day of his arrival in the White House 
and to a large extent his promise of change seduced many 
Latino voters.
 
More than a year after his return to power, reality says otherwise. 
The promised Golden Age is uncertain and more than a few are 
beginning to question President Trump's economic policies 
such as his imposition of tariffs on dozens of countries, 
which resulted in everything being more expensive 
in the markets, and the war he started with Iran 
that sent the price of oil through the roof and, 
therefore, of gasoline.
 
 
____________________________________________
 

 
The Soyuz-5 launch vehicle 
was launched.... from the 
Baikonur Cosmodrome
April 30th, 6:27pm
(RT.ru)
 
This was reported by Roscosmos.
 
"On April 30, at 21:00 Moscow time, a new Russian medium-class 
Soyuz-5 launch vehicle was launched from the 45th platform at 
Baikonur Cosmodrome," the report said.
 
It is specified that the first and second stages of Soyuz-5 operated 
normally, and the mass-dimensional model was placed on a 
calculated suborbital trajectory, followed by a fall in a 
previously closed area for shipping and aviation 
in the Pacific Ocean.
 
Earlier, the Progress MS-34 transport and cargo spacecraft 
docked to the Zvezda module of the Russian segment of 
the International Space Station.
 
 
____________________________________



 
Argentine President on U.S.
 aircraft carrier USS Nimitz
April 30th, 2:11pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
In a new show of alignment with the current U.S. government of 
Donald Trump, Argentine President Javier Milei today visited 
the aircraft carrier USS Nimitz, which is in maneuvers... in 
the Exclusive Economic Zone of this country.
 
The local press echoed the event this Thursday. For the newspaper 
La Nación, "the governments of Donald Trump and Javier Milei 
took another step to strengthen the strategic alliance in 
military matters with the visit of the head of the U.S. 
Special Operations Command South, Rear Admiral 
Mark A. Schafer, and the arrival of two warships 
to participate in military exercises."
 
On the account in X Argentine Armed Forces, the government 
shared photos of the president and his entourage arriving 
at the aircraft carrier ......and walking on its runway.
 
The Passex 2026 maneuvers are carried out in the waters of the 
country's Exclusive Economic Zone in the Sea of Argentina, 
off the coast of Mar del Plata, in the South Atlantic.
 
Página12, for its part, reports that "in another of his eccentric trips, 
Milei left this morning for the South Atlantic --- to take a tour of the 
deck of the nuclear aircraft carrier USS Nimitz, one of the largest 
ships of the U.S. war fleet ......that carries out naval exercises in 
southern Argentina."
 
He adds that this visit "was the product of an effort by Ambassador 
Peter Lamelas and is another example of the ''harmony'' between 
the administration of Donald Trump and the Casa Rosada."
 
Lamelas coordinated the details for Milei to depart from the 
Metropolitan Airport aboard the Grumman C-2 Greyhound 
warplane, to the aircraft carrier that sails off the coast 
of Mar del Plata, the newspaper expanded.
 
He was accompanied by his sister Karina, the Minister of Defense, 
Carlos Presti; the head of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, Marcelo Dalle 
Nogare; the head of the Navy, Juan Carlos Romay; and the 
president of the Chamber of Deputies, Martín Menem.
 
The president also met with Rear Admiral Schafer, who
 heads the Special Operations Command South.
 
The USS Nimitz (CVN-68) is one of the oldest and most important 
nuclear-powered aircraft carriers of the United States Navy. It is
 a ship with an autonomous operational capacity, thanks to the 
presence of its two nuclear reactors.
 
The naval unit has a length of 333 metres with a capacity to 
operate up to 90 aircraft and a crew of more than 5,000
crew members.
 
 
[Rhondda Records adds: Let's hope there are no members
among the 5,000 crew, who are disgruntled enough to
set Milei on fire, or stick him down a toilet!]
 
 
_______________________________
 
 
 
Russian bombers --- fly over 
Norwegian & Barents seas
April 30th, 1:28pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The Tu-95MS strategic bombers of the Russian Air Force made 
a scheduled flight over the neutral waters of the Norwegian 
and Barents Seas, the Ministry of Defense reported today.
 
"The Tu-95MS strategic bombers of the long-range aviation of the 
Russian Aerospace Force made a scheduled flight in the air-
space over the neutral waters of the Barents & Norwegian 
Seas," the statement from the military entity said.
 
The aircraft - were escorted by Su-30SM fighters, the note said, 
adding that the flight lasted more than six hours and included
 an in-air refueling.
 
"At certain stages of the route, the strategic bombers 
were escorted by fighters from foreign states," 
the publication adds.
 
Russian long-range aviation makes regular flights 
over the neutral waters of the Arctic, the North 
Atlantic, the Pacific Ocean, as well as the 
Baltic and Black Seas.
 
 
 
______________________________________
 
 
 
Mexico Signals Possible Political 
Target... After U.S. Indictments
April 30th, 11:07am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
President Claudia Sheinbaum today pointed out possible political 
objectives in U.S. accusations against Mexican officials, due to 
the absence of clear evidence, and rejected any foreign 
interference in this Latin American country.
 
"As President of the Republic, my position on these facts is: 
truth, justice and defense of sovereignty," said the head of 
the Executive in reference to Washington's requests for 
provisional detention for extradition purposes for 10 
officials and former officials.
 
Sheinbaum said that, if the Attorney General's Office (FGR) 
receives strong and irrefutable evidence under Mexican 
law, or in its own investigation finds elements 
constituting a crime, it must proceed 
according to law, under 
national jurisdiction.
 
"I have always said it clearly and we have acted accordingly: 
we are not going to cover anyone who has committed a 
crime; however, if there is no clear evidence, it is 
evident that the objective of these accusations 
by the Department of Justice is political," 
she said.
 
When reading a statement, she stressed that under no 
circumstances will "the interference of a foreign 
government in the decisions exclusively 
concerning the people of Mexico" 
be allowed.
 
In her usual meeting with the media, the dignitary recalled that, 
since she assumed the Presidency, she swore to respect the 
Constitution and the laws, in addition to assuming the firm 
commitment to ensure the well-being of the people and
 the defense of national sovereignty.
 
"Mexico establishes a relationship of equals with all nations, 
never of subordination and even less of surrender," 
she emphasized.
 
The U.S. Department of Justice for the Southern District of New 
York yesterday made public the putting of charges against the 
10 citizens, including the acting governor of Sinaloa, the 
senator for the state and the mayor of Culiacán.
 
"Attached to this indictment, he published a document called in 
Spanish Accusation of replacement under confidentiality. This 
led to an estrangement from the Legal Department of Foreign 
Affairs, given that these processes are confidential, in 
accordance with the treaties on the matter," 
Sheinbaum said.
 
The Ministry of Foreign Affairs reported on Washington's requests 
the day before, said that the documents did not attach evidence 
and sent the information to the FGR, in accordance with the 
current regulatory framework.
 
On Wednesday, the Prosecutor's Office declared that it will 
initiate an investigation after the requests of the US and 
confirmed that they lack sufficient evidence.
 
According to reports, the U.S. Department of Justice 
filed charges against the citizens for alleged links 
to the Sinaloa Cartel.
 
Through a message on the social network X, the governor 
of Sinaloa, Rubén Rocha, "categorically and absolutely" 
rejected the accusations made against him by the US 
Attorney's Office of the Southern District of New 
York, as "they lack any veracity or foundation."
 
 
________________________________________________
 
 
Russia and Belarus develop 
mining machinery company
April 30th, 9:59am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
A joint venture between Belarus and Russia for the development of 
hydrogen and unmanned mining machinery, was inaugurated in 
Moscow, the multinational channel TVBrics reported today.
 
The new company will create a comprehensive product combining 
innovative engineering with high commercial efficiency, the main 
goal of which is to integrate into the Russian mining industry 
comprehensive solutions including hydrogen dump trucks 
and unmanned vehicles.
 
These technologies are expected to reduce the operating costs, 
reduce the carbon footprint and increase safety in mining work.
 
The company's activity, will ensure complete support for innovative 
solutions: the implementation of machinery on the Russian
market, the creation of infrastructure, the adaptation and
support of IT solutions and technical services, including
training, technical support and software modernization.
 
The Belarusian side will focus on the manufacture of dump trucks 
-- and the development of specialized software. The Russian side 
will ensure the integration of the solutions in mining enterprises.
 
The joint efforts are aimed at creating a unique platform for 
the development and deployment of artificial intelligence, 
telemetry and hydrogen energy technologies.
 
"It is not only a new stage of cooperation, but a fundamental step 
towards the technological sovereignty of our states. Today -- we 
are combining the power of Belarusian mechanical engineering 
and digital skills, with the investment potential of our Russian 
partners," said Sergey Lesin, CEO of the largest Belarusian 
manufacturer of mining machinery.
 
The participation of the Belarusian code in the project is 100% 
and the development is in demand in the countries of the CIS
(Commonwealth of Independent States.) The new company, 
has export potential, as it offers a comprehensive product: 
from software to infrastructure and services.
 
 
__________________________________________________
 
 
 
Costa Rican publication: highlights 
preparations in Cuba for May Day
April 30th, 12:08am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The Costa Rican publication SURCOS highlighted the preparations 
today to celebrate International Workers' Day this May 1 in Cuba, 
where "thousands of workers will take to the streets to defend 
socialism and the Revolution."
 
The acts to date "in addition to six decades of infamous and 
criminal commercial and financial blockade by the United 
States, face an oil siege ordered by the White House, 
which threatens a military intervention against the 
island," describes an article by local journalist 
Rafael Ugalde.
 
"Washington and Havana," recalls the commentary "The Claim of 
the Martyrs," "had a particularly contradictory recent meeting, 
because while it was taking place, U.S. President Donald 
Trump was once again placing the island on the radar 
of a possible escalation."
 
The also lawyer and renowned Costa Rican intellectual alluded in 
this regard to the contradictory and threatening attitude of the 
president of the northern country in the midst of the current 
tensions, "by suggesting that Cuba could be the next 
target, after other conflict scenarios."
 
According to Ugalde, "the so-called 'Trumpism' knows how to 
'bully' everyone. No one doubts that. But he has no idea 
about the history of the Cuban people."
 
The writer quotes the First Secretary of the Central Committee of 
the Communist Party of Cuba and president of the republic, 
Miguel Díaz-Canel, who, he stressed, "stopped Trump in 
his tracks and with few lines, describing his threats as 
'serious' and as a 'challenge to the sovereignty of 
the island'."
 
"Immediately afterwards," the Costa Rican commentator points out, 
"Trump was warned - by the president of the Caribbean country: 
"Cuba will not surrender and will defend itself until death; and 
added, in case Trump were short of understanding, that any
 attempt at military aggression ---------------- will be met with 
unassailable resistance."
 
The SURCOS article, a summary of the origin of International 
Workers' Day, under the influence of "The Chicago Martyrs," 
specifies that Costa Rica has celebrated it since 1913, "at 
the initiative of the General Confederation of Workers and 
the Germinal Centre for Social Studies."
 
 
__________________________________________


Kommersant: Ukraine is trying to challenge 
the arbitration decision to pay $104 million 
to Tatarstan
April 30th, 2:07am
(RT.ru)
 
Ukraine intends to appeal the arbitration court's decision, to 
recover $104 million from the Ministry of Land and Property 
Relations of the Republic of Tatarstan in Russia.
 
As claims Kommersant newspaper, citing the Global Arbitration 
Review, in 2016 the Russian region initiated investment 
arbitration against Ukraine, with claims worth about 
$300 million. The claims concerned the loss of the 
plaintiffs 28.78% stake in Ukrtaatnafta CJSC –
 their joint venture with Ukraine, which 
owned the Kremenchuk Refinery.
 
According to the article, the arbitration proceedings 
were administered by the Permanent Court of 
Arbitration in The Hague.
 
In 2023, the arbitration ruled that the Ministry of State 
Property's share - had been expropriated by the
Ukrainian courts, which violated the 1998 
Investment Protection Agreement 
between Russia and Ukraine, 
and the defendant state, 
must pay the investor 
$104 million.
 
The Ukrainian side.. is currently trying to overturn this 
decision in the Paris Court of Appeal. The case will 
be considered in the coming months.
 
In December, Russian investors demanded 
€53 billion from the EU --- for the seizure 
of assets.
 
 
_____________________________________________


 
Serbia has stated.... that it receives gas
on the most favourable terms in Europe
April 29th, 3:57pm
(RT.ru)
 
Nenad Popovic, Minister without Portfolio in the Serbian 
government responsible for international economic 
cooperation, said that Serbia receives the most 
favourable gas prices in Europe.
 
"We, as Serbia, which is a very attractive country for 
investment today, gets the best energy prices from 
Russia.. Serbia gets the cheapest gas in Europe," 
TASS quoted him as saying.
 
The day before, Serbian President Aleksandar Vucic
announced explosives found near a gas pipeline 
leading to Hungary.
 
Hungarian Foreign Minister Péter Szijjártó called the 
attempt to sabotage the Serbian section of the 
Turkish Stream gas pipeline - an attack on
the 
country's sovereignty.
 
 
 
_____________________________________________
 


Prime Minister Le Minh Hung 
congratulates ASEAN U17 
title winners
by Huong Giang
April 29th, 2:55pm 
(VGP)
 
Prime Minister Le Minh Hung on Wednesday hosted a reception
 for the national U17 football squad after they won the 2026 
ASEAN U-17 title in Indonesia.
 
Viet Nam defeated Malaysia 3-0 in the final of the ASEAN U17 
Championship in Indonesia on April 25 to clinch the ASEAN
U-17 title for the fourth time, becoming the most 
successful team in the history of the 
regional competition.
 
This regional title ---- serves as an important stepping stone 
as the team now looks ahead to higher-level competitions, 
including the AFC U17 Championship and, ultimately, 
qualification for the FIFA U17 World Cup.
 
More than just an historic milestone, the 2026 championship 
provides strong evidence that Viet Nam's long-term youth 
development strategy is on the right trac --, laying a firm 
foundation for the nation's ambitions on the continental 
and global stage.
 
The title was forged through a particularly convincing journey
- a flawless, unbeaten campaign marked by resilience, 
determination, and ambition, featuring four wins, 
one draw, and 19 goals scored, said Prime 
Minister Le Minh Hung.
 
The Prime Minister expressed his belief that the team will 
continue to maintain their faith, gaining more momentum 
to strive for even greater victories in the future.
 
On the occasion, the national football squad was awarded the 
Prime Minister's Certificate of Merit for their exceptional 
achievement in the 2026 ASEAN U17 Championship.
 
 
______________________________________
 
 

They promote a trade and investment 
platform with China ------ in Cuba
April 29th, 1:28pm 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Authorities and businessmen from this province today 
identified business opportunities with the Investment 
and Trade Platform for Latin America (Picla), Cuba's 
and China's initiative for industrial development.
 
The meeting, which included the participation of Governor 
Manuel Hernandez, focused attention on strengthening 
electronic commerce and direct access to suppliers 
and logistics services of the Asian giant.
 
The initiative promotes the articulation of businesses 
without intermediaries to guarantee the supply of 
raw materials to companies and ventures in 
high demand, in the territory of east Cuba.
 
Institutions such as the University of Holguín and the Scientific, 
Technological and Industrial Park - will lead the process in the 
province to finalize future agreements that increase the 
competitiveness of the local business sector.
 
Picla aims to interconnect the two nations to energize strategic 
sectors through the commercialization of products and 
access to essential inputs... in a broad environment 
of economic cooperation.
 
 
_____________________________________
 
 
 
They will apply a financial program 
to help Colombian coffee growers
April 29th, 1:21pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
More than 100 thousand Colombian producers will be 
able to benefit from a program designed to protect 
coffee growing ----- from climate impacts, such as
the economies 
and markets associated with the
El Niño 
phenomenon and the global fertilizer 
situation, it was known today.
 
According to the Ministry of Agriculture, for this purpose, nearly 
52 billion pesos will be invested (about 14 million 400 thousand 
dollars at the current exchange rate), the scope of which will 
benefit 610 coffee-growing municipalities in 23 departments.
 
It is estimated that around 108 thousand coffee growers 
will receive support to invest in fertilization, renewal 
and production, while women and young people 
will be worthy of an additional bonus.
 
The resources for the program will be provided exclusively 
by the Coffee Price Stabilization Fund and the Faia 
Mitigation 2026 program.
 
The Ministry explained that the initiative does not constitute 
another subsidy, but rather a strategy for early income 
protection, productive strengthening and structural 
defense of the peasantry.
 
He recalled that 97 percent of the country's coffee growers 
are small producers and 91 percent grow crops on less 
than three hectares.
 
In the construction of the program, he stressed, it was taken 
into account --- that the lack of adequate fertilization can
reduce crop productivity between 20 and 46 percent,
in addition, that timely nutrition allows production 
to increase from 12 to 17 loads per hectare, 
which represents an increase of close 
to 42 %.
 
 
_____________________________________
 
 
 
Mexico agreed to collaborate with
 Petrobras in biodiesel production
April 29th, 12:32pm 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
President Claudia Sheinbaum confirmed today - that Mexico 
agreed to collaborate with Petrobras to take advantage of 
technological developments ---- in areas such as oil 
extraction and biodiesel production.
 
In response to a question about the recent visit to the country of 
the president of Petrobras, Magda Chambriard, the dignitary 
said that the company of the Southern giant has developed 
many methodologies for crude oil extraction and the
production of biodiesel or ethanol.
 
“So, we agreed to collaborate so that we can take advantage of 
many technological developments that they have and that they 
can take advantage of technological developments that we 
have”, the Chief Executive stated .....during her usual 
press conference.
 
She also announced that on May 13, a team from Petrobras' 
production, exploration and transformation area will arrive 
to work together with technicians from Mexico.
 
The meeting between Chambriard and Sheinbaum in this 
capital on April 24 took place before an upcoming visit 
by the president to Brazil, scheduled for the middle of
 the year.
 
Sheinbaum and his counterpart from the South American giant, 
Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, have held dialogues to follow up on 
joint economic development, education and science 
projects, as well as the visit made in August by 
Vice President Geraldo Alckmin.
 
On that occasion the official traveled accompanied by a 
large group of the cabinet and Brazilian businessmen.
 
In addition, together with the then Mexican Foreign Minister, 
Juan Ramón de la Fuente, he signed the joint declaration 
for the monitoring and implementation of trade and 
investment agreements, plus those referring to 
agriculture, health and energy issues.
 
 

Cultural guild commemorates 

International Dance Day

April 29th, 12:05am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Today the world celebrates International Dance Day, established 
in 1982 by the United Nations Educational Organization, 
science and Culture, in tribute to this discipline as 
a universal art.
 
The date remembers the birth of the Frenchman Jean-Georges 
Noverre (1727-1810), considered the creator of modern ballet, 
whose theoretical and practical work marked a decisive turn
 in the history of dance.
 
In each edition, a personality from the choreographic field 
shares a message....... aimed at professionals and 
organizations from more than 200 countries.
 
This year, the author is the Canadian Crystal Pite (1970), 
recognized for her exploration of the collective in 
movement, and the theatrical charge of 
her creations.
 
We are dancers, all of us. Life moves us; life dances us. 
As ephemeral as breath, as concrete as bone, dance 
is made of us. We sculpted space, Pite writes.
 
We write with our bodies in a wordless language that 
we nevertheless deeply understand. By dancing, we 
gracefully inhabit the interior space and that 
around us, she stresses.
 
For the choreographer, artistic manifestation, like life, 
is created and destroyed at every moment. 
«Like love, it is beyond reason», she 
adds, in her message.
 
It's hard to imagine what a dance artist can do in a world that 
urgently needs radical transformation and healing. And yet 
art, like hope, is a form of love. Generative even in 
desolation, art dissolves the hardening mind 
and acts as a balm that repairs it, 
she reflects.
 
Founder of the Kidd Pivot company, she has signed pieces 
such as Betroffenheit, Flight Pattern and Revisor, and
awarded with international awards, such as the 
Olivier Award.
 
''Dance is a tool for artistic and social reflection; like 
any manifestation of art, it is capable of expressing 
emotions and experiences that transcend words, 
cultural, political and geographical borders.''
 
The full message published by Crystal Pite 
is available on the Cubarte portal website.
 
 
_________________________________________


The new Hungarian government - will 
investigate the circumstances of
 the 1990s privatization.
April 28th, 10:18pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
Hungary will launch an investigation - into the so-called 
spontaneous privatization of 1988-2000, during which 
embezzlement occurred. This was announced on 
April 28 by the leader of the Tisa party, Peter 
Magyar, who will soon become the head 
of the Hungarian government.
 
"We will create a commission that will investigate and find out 
who became the beneficiary of the embezzlement that was 
allowed during the "spontaneous privatization" in the 
period 1998-2000," he said in the social network 
X (ex. Twitter).
 
The politician clarified that the commission would also have 
to examine the possible involvement of “state security 
agencies and party leadership” in the embezzlement.
 
Magyar on April 25 appealed to the leadership of the law 
enforcement agencies ---- to forbid the exit abroad of
businessmen from the entourage of the country's 
Prime Minister, Viktor Orban. In addition, he 
appealed to the Prosecutor General's 
Office and the police: to detain 
individuals who allegedly 
caused damage to the 
state - in the amount 
of trillions of forints.
 
 
________________________
 


 Dmitriev suggested..... that Sweden 
should ask Russia for aviation fuel
April 28th, 9:11pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
Kirill Dmitriev, head of the Russian Direct Investment 
Fund (RDIF), said on April 26, that Sweden should 
turn to Russia.. due to a possible shortage of 
aviation fuel.
 
"Repent and ask Russia for aviation fuel," he 
wrote on the social network X (ex. Twitter).
 
Thus, Dmitriev commented on a post by the BRICS 
News news portal, which reported on a possible 
shortage of fuel for aircraft carriers..... in the 
near future.
 
It's as simple, as this: the EU opposition is 
demanding that aviation fuel be imported 
from Russia.
 
European storage facilities have less than 20 days 
of supplies left, and the tourist season ---- may 
be disrupted.
 
Armando Mehma, a member of the Finnish national 
conservative Freedom Alliance party --- said on 
April 1 that the EU's refusal to use Russian 
oil and gas ----- was an act of so-called 
euro-suicide.
 
 In response --- Maria Zakharova, a spokesperson for 
the Russian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated on 
April 13, that the alliance was paying a high 
price - not for its dependence on foreign 
energy - but for its betrayal .....of its 
own interests.
 
The Financial Times newspaper pointed out on April 23 
a sharp increase in prices for energy resources, that 
is now recorded in the EU. It was noted: that such 
a situation was caused... by the lack of an 
alliance of sufficient resources, to 
purchase the required goods.
 
 
_________________________________


The Emirati Oil Free Zone: What Will 
Change for the Global Oil Market 
After May 2026
April 28th, 3:58pm
(Pravda.ru)
 
The global oil industry is preparing for major changes 
after an official announcement from an influential 
Middle Eastern player about the severance of
 long-standing ties.
 
The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has announced its withdrawal 
from OPEC and the OPEC+ format as of May 1, 2026. The 
country intends to increase production in a targeted 
manner, taking into account demand and 
market conditions.
 
"We believe that the world will need more energy in the future, 
and leaving OPEC and OPEC+ will allow us to meet these 
needs while continuing to cooperate with our partners 
and investors," said the UAE Minister of Energy and
 Infrastructure, Suheil al-Mazroui.
 
By withdrawing from OPEC, the Emirates are no longer bound by 
production quotas and can produce and export as much oil as 
they want. This move, which was not coordinated with other 
members of the cartel, is seen as a potential weakening of 
OPEC's unity.
 
The Emirates has two ports that do not open in the Strait of 
Hormuz. One of them is Fujairah. It is the largest tanker 
refueling centre in the region and the most important 
terminal for oil exports. The port is served by the 
Habshan — Fujairah strategic pipeline, which 
allows the UAE to supply oil directly to the 
Indian Ocean. However, even before the 
war, its capacity covered only about 
36-50% of the country's current 
export potential.
 
Even at the pipeline's maximum capacity (1.8 million bpd), 
more than 1.7-2 million barrels per day still need to be 
shipped through terminals in the Persian Gulf (such 
as Jebel Danna or Das), which requires passage 
through the Strait of Hormuz. However, the UAE 
is already building a second oil pipeline with a 
capacity of 1.5 million barrels per day from 
Ruwais to Fujairah. It is expected to be 
operational in 2027.
 
In March, the port's infrastructure ---- was hit by several drone 
attacks, temporarily paralyzing the shipping operations at Oil 
Terminals 1 and 2. By the end of April, most of the berths 
had been restored, but the Mena Fujairah terminal is still 
operating with restrictions ---- due to damage to the 
naphtha tanks. This means that, until a peace 
agreement is reached with Iran.... the UAE's 
strategy for generating additional revenue 
will not be effective. Additionally, the 
post-war decline in oil prices, will 
have a significant impact on
 the UAE's budget.
 
For the world, this means the end of an era of predictable oil 
prices, as the UAE is the third-largest contributor to the 
cartel's quotas. The decision is clearly political. 
 
Reuters views the UAE's decision as a significant blow to Saudi 
Arabia, the de facto leader of the organization. The agency 
also suggests that this move could be seen as a victory 
for Donald Trump, who has previously accused OPEC 
of inflating oil prices and linked U.S. military support 
to Gulf countries to their oil policies. It is possible 
that Trump pushed for this decision.
 
The Emirate of Abu Dhabi joined the organization in 1967, 
before the formation of the unified UAE state in 1971.
 
OPEC was established in 1960 by Iran, Iraq, Kuwait, Saudi Arabia, 
and Venezuela to coordinate oil policies and influence global 
prices. The OPEC+ format later.... brought together OPEC 
countries and major independent producers, including 
Russia. OPEC+ accounts for approximately half of 
global oil production.
 
 
_____________________________________________
 
 
They denounce to Unicef - a plan to 
eliminate school feeding in Chile
April 28th, 3:57pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Chilean deputies today sent a letter to the United Nations 
Children's Fund (UNICEF) ----- where they express their 
concern about the possibility that the government 
of José Antonio Kast eliminates the School 
Feeding Program (PAE).
 
In the letter, addressed to the Unicef representative here, 
Violet Speek-Warnery, the legislators cite a document 
from the Ministry of Finance that calls for stopping 
dozens of social projects --- including the PAE, 
executed by the National Board of School 
Aid and Scholarships (Junaeb).
 
“The mere threat of suppressing the program that today 
benefits nearly two million children and adolescents 
violates the right to food, enshrined in international 
treaties”, legislator Luis Cuello, of the Communist 
Party, warned.
 
Although the Government came out to clarify that the 
Treasury circular only contains “suggestions”, the 
parliamentarians warned - that the risk of cuts 
persists as long as the document is in force.
 
They also added that these “recommendations” are in 
line with the Government's fiscal strategy of cutting 
budgets for ministries to compensate for tax cuts 
for large ''multinational'' companies.
 
Deputy Juan Santana, of the Socialist Party, denounced 
that the Executive ------ “is focusing on the financial 
evaluation of the program, but totally ignoring 
the social benefits that it brings”.
 
The legislators recalled that the Junaeb School Feeding 
Program not only fulfills a nutritional function, but is 
also a structural support for school performance
or even attendance, especially in vulnerable 
contexts of ---- poverty.
 
For this reason, its eventual elimination, or even significant 
reduction, would have effects that go beyond the budget.
 
The deputies ask Unicef for a statement on the importance 
of not going backwards in the state guarantee of the right 
to food for children and adolescents. In addition to the 
two legislators mentioned, the letter is signed by 
Patricio Pinilla, from Christian Democracy and 
Daniela Serrano and Lorena Pizarro, from
the 
Communist Party.
 
 
____________________________



West losing leadership position to 
Global South: Russia’s president
April 28th, 2:07pm
 (PressTV)
 
‎Russian President Vladimir Putin says the West 
is losing its economic and political leadership 
position in the world, giving way to the 
countries of the Global South.
 
‎A more complex -- multipolar -- architecture of global 
development is taking shape as Western countries 
lose their dominance and yield to new growth 
centres in the Global South, the Russian 
president said on Tuesday, in a video 
message to participants of the 
Open Dialogue Forum.
 
‎“States that truly understand and appreciate the importance 
of national sovereignty in the political, economic, cultural 
and social spheres are playing an increasingly important 
role, and they -- can determine the vector of their own 
development, based on their own values, resources 
and priorities, identity and sovereign worldview,” 
he stated.
 
‎Prior approaches and established norms of business and 
international relations are steadily losing their efficacy, 
partly due to the actions of Western countries, which 
are relinquishing their leadership positions, he noted.
 
‎“The events of recent years show that all elements of global 
growth, from economics and finance to technology and 
demography, are changing irreversibly,” Putin added.
 
‎The global development model, he argued, will only be 
sustainable if it is built on the principles of equality 
--- and takes into account the interests of all 
countries. No nation can develop alone, 
at the expense of others, or to 
their detriment.
 
‎“It is important to focus the entire global development platform 
so everyone, anywhere on Earth can have the right to a 
successful future, choose their own path, and put 
their choice into practice, step by step,”
 the Russian president concluded.
 
‎The Global South emerged in part - to help countries in the 
southern hemisphere collaborate on political, economic, 
social, environmental, cultural, and technical issues. 
Since 1995, exports within the Global South have 
surged by 1,300 percent, double the growth 
rate of exports to the North.
 
‎Countries of the Global South are no longer merely suppliers 
for the West; they are increasingly fueling each other’s 
economic and financial development.
 
‎More than 40 percent of exports from developing countries 
now remain within the Global South, twice the share in 
2000, indicating deepening interdependence.
 
‎Benefiting from expanded South-South trade relations, 
developing economies today account for about 45%
 of global GDP, up from 25% in 2000.
 
 
_____________________________________
 


Japanese Prime Minister... to pay an
official visit to Viet Nam this week
April 28th, 1:36pm
(VGP) 
 
Japanese Prime Minister Takaichi Sanae is set to pay an 
official visit to Viet Nam from May 1-3 at the invitation 
of her Vietnamese counterpart, Le Minh Hung, the 
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, stated on Tuesday.
 
This is Takaichi Sanae's first visit in her capacity 
as the head of the Japanese Government.
 
At a press meeting in Ha Noi on April 28, Japan's 
Ambassador to Viet Nam Ito Naoki, said the 
visit reflects the fact that Prime Minister 
Takaichi Sanae personally ---- and her 
Government, attach importance to 
the relations between Viet Nam 
and Japan.
 
It also demonstrates their recognition and 
high regard, for Viet Nam's role on the 
international stage.
 
The Ambassador noted that the visit aims to strengthen 
and build trust between the leaders of the 2 countries. 
Both sides ..will discuss key areas of cooperation in 
the coming period, such as the economy, energy, 
and people-to-people exchanges.
 
Viet Nam and Japan established diplomatic relations in 1973 
and upgraded their ties into a Comprehensive Strategic 
Partnership in 2023. Japan..... is Viet Nam's largest 
provider of ODA, the biggest labour cooperation 
partner, the third-largest investor, and fourth
-largest partner in tourism and trade.
 
Bilateral trade value reached over US$51.43 billion last year. 
The Japanese Embassy in Viet Nam reported that in the 
first quarter of this year, the figure increased by 12.7%
compared to the same period last year --- with firm
expectations of reaching US$60 billion by 2027.
 
As of January 31, 2026, Japan had 5,722 valid investment 
projects in Viet Nam with a total registered capital of 
US$78.9 billion, ranking third among 153 countries 
& territories investing in the S. East Asian nation.
 
In the semiconductor sector, Viet Nam aims to train 500 PhD
 researchers by 2030, and Japan has announced it will 
accept about half of them, through international 
joint research programs.
 
There are more than 680,000 Vietnamese people living 
in Japan, making them the second-largest foreign 
community in the country.
 
 
___________________________
 
 
China's top management 
evaluates economy 
in first quarter
April 28th, 11:18am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Political Bureau of the Central Committee of the 
Communist Party of China today analyzed the 
economic situation - and outlined priorities 
to consolidate and promote high-
quality development.
 
Chaired by the general secretary of the Party, Xi Jinping, 
the meeting noted that the economy began the year 
with positive results and with key indicators 
above expectations.
 
Participants warned that difficulties and challenges 
persist, so the foundation ...must be strengthened.
 
The meeting stressed the need to maintain the principle 
of progress with stability and balance development 
and security.
 
The Political Bureau indicated that China must deepen 
reform and opening-up, while reinforcing its scientific 
and technological self-sufficiency.
 
The meeting proposed building safe and controllable 
industrial chains ....against the ''external'' dangers.
 
The meeting proposed implementing a more proactive 
fiscal policy and accommodative monetary policy -- 
with a precise approach.
 
It also urged expanding domestic demand and 
optimizing supply, to boost economic growth.
 
The Political Bureau highlighted the importance 
of stable employment, businesses, markets, 
and expectations.
 
The meeting highlighted the need to guarantee basic 
well-being, the payment of salaries, and the 
functioning of the government.
 
The meeting noted that monetary policy should 
ensure sufficient liquidity and a stable yuan 
exchange rate.
 
It also called for boosting consumption by 
increasing quality goods and services.
 
The Political Bureau urged - to strengthen key 
infrastructure such as electrical networks, 
digital systems and modern logistics.
 
The meeting - advocated accelerating industrial 
modernization and maintaining the weight of 
the manufacturing sector.
 
The meeting highlighted the implementation 
of the initiative “IA plus” to develop the 
smart economy.
 
Likewise, it asked to face external challenges 
with measures aimed at sustaining high-
quality growth.
 
The meeting called for a stable real estate market 
and for controling local government debt risks.
 
It also stressed the need to reform small and 
medium-sized financial institutions and 
strengthening capital markets.
 
The Political Bureau -- reiterated the priority of 
employment and the strengthening of public 
services such as education, health and 
child care.
 
China seeks to consolidate its economic strength
in a complex international context, with stress 
on macroeconomic stability and sustainable 
development... in the period of the 15th
Five 
Year Plan (2026-2030).
 
 
________________________________________________


 
Sonority of Nicolás Guillén in China 
with All the flowers of April
April 28th, 4:01am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The sound and indigenousness of the poetry of Cuban 
Nicolás Guillén focused today on the presentation of 
the Mandarin edition of the anthology --- "All the 
flowers of April", by this Caribbean poet.
 
The Yilin Press publishing house promoted this initiative 
with the help of Peking University professor and 
renowned translator Zhao Zenjiang, in charge 
of compiling and translating the texts.
 
In statements to Prensa Latina, Geober Guibert Pardo, 
Director of International Relations of the Cuban 
Ministry of Culture, highlighted Zhao's ability 
to transmit «that living source that is Cuban 
culture, so that its essence and musicality 
reach the Chinese reader intact».
 
During the presentation, the director of the Cubapoesía 
Cultural Centre, Alex Pausides, stated that publishing 
Guillén in Mandarin constitutes “the most powerful 
and exact way --------- to proclaim the universal 
dimension” of the poet.
 
He pointed out that Guillén is part of a generation born 
in 1902 along with figures such as Nazim Hikmet and 
Langston Hughes, considered essential -- in 20th 
century poetry.
 
The director stressed that the work of the National Poet 
of Cuba occupies a relevant place within the literary 
tradition along with authors such as José Martí 
and José Lezama Lima.
 
He highlighted that Guillén integrated the poetic tradition 
in the Spanish language with Afro-Antillean elements, 
which gave his creation a deep humanism and a 
representative expression of mestizo culture.
 
For his part, the deputy editor of this publishing house, Li 
Ruihua, assured that this book allows Chinese readers 
to approach justice, in the sensitivity and strength 
present in his work.
 
He stressed the desire to expand literary cooperation 
between both countries through new translations, 
and cultural exchange projects.
 
Also on this day, the book «Cantar de Alejandro» was 
presented in the context of the centenary of the 
birth of the historic leader, Fidel Castro.
 
«All April Flowers» was presented last week at the
 Second Daliang Mountain Poetry Days, China.
 
In parallel, a bronze sculpture by Nicolás Guillén was
inaugurated and installed, in La Casa del Poeta,
in 
the Villa de Baimiao, in Xichang.
 
According to specialized sources, this is not the first 
Mandarin translation of Nicolás Guillén's work.
 
In 1959, the Editorial de Literatura para el Pueblo 
published two anthologies --- titled «Selected 
Poems» and «Sudor y Látigo; 13 poems».
 
Guillén visited ...and got to know the People's Republic 
of China.... proclaimed by Mao Zedong in 1952 and 
then visited again, in 1959.
 
 
_________________________________________
 
 
ANDIS scandal --- continues tarnishing
the image of Argentina's government
April 28th, 12:42am 
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Diego Sapagnuolo, close friend of President Javier Milei 
who directed the National Disability Agency (ANDIS), 
appears today before the court that will expand its 
investigation into new events related to the 
bribery scandal.
 
This Tuesday begins a series of 35 investigations into the 
case that involves Karina Milei, sister of the president 
and general secretary of the Presidency, in which 
criminal maneuvers.... for over 75 billion pesos 
(54 million 348 thousand dollars) are aired.
 
Among those mentioned will be accused of laundering “black 
money” obtained at ANDIS, among them Alan Pocovi, linked
 to the Menem family, and Sergio Mastropietro, Fred 
Machado's former partner, who was accused of 
drug trafficking and extradited to the US, 
where he is being tried by a court 
in Texas.
 
Spagnuolo is the main figure of “Coimagate”, the case in which
 a “huge corruption plot” is being investigated in ANDIS during
 the libertarian government. The accused, who was also the 
president's lawyer, will be the first to testify of the 35 
summoned by Judge Ariel Lijo now in charge of the 
case by instruction of prosecutor Franco Picardi.
 
For Picardi, the former director of ANDIS is one of the heads of 
the criminal organization. In a series of leaked audios that 
were the media trigger for this case, Spagnuolo is heard 
saying that a system of bribes operated in the 
organization under his command, that ends 
up in his hands.... by Karina Milei.
 
His defense alleges that these recordings were adulterated, 
but references to “3% for KM” appear from the analysis of 
the accused's cell phones. 3% is the same figure that the 
former head of ANDIS is heard saying in the aired audios 
brought to light by the Carnaval Stream media.
 
In addition to Spagnuolo, this Tuesday Daniel María Garbellini, 
who was in charge of the Program Directorate “Include 
Health”, must go before the court, the area from 
which the manipulated purchases that are 
being analyzed in Justice --- were made. 
Garbellini is one of the 19 defendants. 
 
This process contributes to further tarnishing the image of the 
government and especially of the Milei brothers. On Monday, 
the Torcuato Di Tella University released its Government 
Confidence Index (ICG), which reflects that Argentines 
trust their president .....less and ........less.
 
The ICG prepared by that private institution shows that this 
indicator fell 12.1% in April, and has been declining for
four consecutive months.
 
The deterioration of the index was general, as its five
components - showed negative variations in April,
with especially marked falls 
in the key areas of
the evaluation of government management.
 
The Efficiency parameter was the one that fell the most, with 
21.4%, followed by ---- the General Government Evaluation 
(-17.2%) and Concern for the general interest (-13.9%).
 
The Honesty component fell minus 8.4% and the 
Ability to govern fell to minus 2%.
 
A trio of surveys whose results were released in recent days 
detected that over 60% of Argentines are today dissatisfied
with the government management of Milei and his ''team''.
 
 
__________________________________________________


 
Delyagin: Europe has committed economic 
suicide twice ......and is planning a third
April 27th, 4:02pm 
(Radio Sputnik) 
 
Economist Mikhail Delyagin said on Sputnik radio that Europe 
has already committed economic suicide twice and is 
preparing for a third.
 
According to him, the world is living in a cycle of global change
 until 2028, and Europe has consistently rejected opportunities 
that would benefit it.
 
According to the expert, Eastern Europe first refused 
to cooperate with Russia ---- after joining the EU. 
 
Then Western Europe committed a second economic suicide
 by stopping its purchases of Russian energy resources.
 
"And now they're going to solve the problem by committing 
suicide by attacking us by 2030, in order to simply seize 
the missing resources ---- in kind," Delyagin added.
 
 
______________________________________________________


 
The EU is breaking off relations with China, 
even though this.... is the last straw for it
by Lyubov Stepushova
April 27th, 2:03pm
(Pravda.ru)
 
Brussels is unable to establish relations with any of the 
great powers. The EU's relationship with China --- has 
entered a phase of open confrontation.
 
The EU has faced critical 
sanctions .....from China
 
On April 23, Brussels approved the 20th package of sanctions 
against Russia, which included 16 major Chinese companies 
for the first time ------- "for supplying dual-use goods and 
components to the Russian defense industry".
 
Within 24 hours, the Chinese Ministry of Commerce added seven
European defense companies.... to its export control list. These 
companies are now prohibited from importing dual-use goods 
from China. The companies include - FN Herstal and 
FN Browning (Belgium), Hensoldt AG (Germany), 
Excalibur Army, Omnipol, SpaceKnow, and 
the Czech Aviation Research Institute 
(Czech Republic). 
 
And this is despite the fact that representatives of the European
defense industry and Ukrainian drone manufacturers in April 
called dependence on Chinese components (motors, 
controllers, communication modules) "a huge 
risk ---- to supply security."
 
China also provides the EU with the lion's share of the metals 
needed for the production of electronics and ammunition. 
Official Beijing has made it clear that it may restrict the 
supply of rare-earth magnets and minerals.... to EU 
factories, which are essential for the European
 defense industry and the transition to 
green energy.
 
Finland will block duty-free trade with China
 
But the EU is not content to inflict damage on itself. Today, 
Finnish Foreign Minister, Elini Valtonen, declared China's 
support for Russia to be a "disqualifying factor" for the 
EU-China trade agreement. According to Valtonen, 
Beijing's support -- violates the principles of the 
UN Charter, which is unacceptable to the EU.
 
"Either China will stop military support to Russia - or we 
will block the trade agreement (with the EU)," she said.
 
Finland's position effectively amounts to a veto. Despite 
the fact --- that this agreement was presented as a 
"growth tool," Finland - is currently destroying 
its own economy, particularly in the areas 
of tourism and trade with Russia.
 
Europe is sliding.... towards vassalage
 
French President Emmanuel Macron said recently that Europe 
finds itself in a unique historical situation where the leaders 
of three world powers-Russia, China and the United States-
are actually "opposed" to European interests. According 
to him -- the United States is focused on the domestic 
market and the confrontation with China, pushing 
the interests of Europe ---- to the background. 
 
Beijing is accused of "unfair competition" and excessive 
subsidies for its industries (electric vehicles and clean 
technologies), which undermines European industry. 
Russia is also seen as an existential threat forcing 
Europe ---- to urgently shift to a "war footing" in 
the economy.
 
Macron calls on EU countries to a "strategic awakening" and 
autonomy, namely, to build their own defense system, 
introduce protective duties --- and issue common 
"Eurobonds of the future "(common debt), 
so as not to become a "vassal" of 
other powers.
 
But time.... is running out. In the drivers of the future (artificial 
intelligence, chip production, quantum computing), the EU is 
already years behind the US and China. The EU's share in 
global GDP - has almost halved over the past 30 years 
(from over 25% to ~14%). Decades of underfunding 
of the military have created a situation -- where 
European security is impossible - without the 
US "umbrella" and intelligence. It will take 
10-15 years.... to build a fully autonomous 
army, and that's at best. Macron's ideas 
about "eurobonds" are met with strong 
resistance -- from "frugal" countries 
(Germany and the Netherlands).
 
While the EU is searching for consensus, its competitors are not 
idle. With a massive trade deficit (almost 360 billion euros in 
2025) and a budget deficit (3.1% of GDP), as well as a GDP 
growth rate of only around 1.5%, the EU lacks the 
resources to make a significant leap forward 
and will likely disintegrate into several 
smaller European unions --- that will 
seek out opportunistic partners. 

This, includes Russia.
 
 
______________________________________________


 
Colombia: Cepeda - retains leadership 
in voting intentions according to poll
April 27th, 1:39pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The presidential candidate for the Historical Pact, Ivan Cepeda, 
retains the leadership in voting intentions in Colombia for the 
first round to be held next month, according to a poll 
released today.
 
According to the Spanish GAD3 poll - commissioned by RCN 
Television, the left-wing candidate would obtain 36 percent 
support on May 31, followed by the far-right Abelardo De la 
Espriella with 21 percentage points, while the right-wing 
Paloma Valencia would reach 13 percent of the votes.
 
In a possible second round, Cepeda would prevail 
over the other two opponents already mentioned.
 
He would surpass De la Espriella with 46 percent against 35, 
and would also be ahead of the bet of Uribism with 
44 percent against 37.
 
The GAD3 survey conducted 1,500 
interviews between April 20 & 22.
 
This is the second poll that in less than 24 hours ratifies 
Cepeda as the favourite in the voting intention, 
although there are differences between 
the numbers of each of the polls.
 
According to Invamer's analysis, released the day before, 
the Pact candidate ---- would get 44.3% in the first round.
 
De la Espriella would obtain 21.5 percent and the bet of 
the Democratic Centre party, Paloma Valencia, would 
deserve 19.8 percent.
 
In a possible second round, which would take place on 
June 21, Cepeda would lead De la Espriella with 54.6 
percent to 42.6 percent and also beat Valencia with 
51.2 percent to 46.6 percent.
 
According to the survey, 56.5 percent of those surveyed 
said that they will surely go to the polls on May 31.
 
Invamer also revealed that 47.3 percent of those 
interviewed approve of the management of the 
country's current president, Gustavo Petro.
 
The sample data reveal that 3,800 surveys were applied 
in 149 municipalities (24 capitals and 125 non-capitals) 
between April 15 and 24, 2026.
 
There are currently 13 candidates in contention for the 
Presidency of Colombia, so some analysts predict
 the need for a second round.
 
To win in the first round, 50 percent plus 
one of all valid votes.... is required.
 
 
__________________________________________
 
 
 
Latin America raises its voice in Russia
 in defense of the peoples of the world
April 27th, 1:27pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Representatives of political parties and movements in 
Latin America and the Caribbean today joined the 
initiative of the Just Russia Party to hold the 
first Forum of the International Socialist 
Network --- 'Sovintern'.
 
The event, in the opinion of the organizers, seeks to 
consolidate a space for cooperation between 
progressive forces that share values 
associated with the tradition of 
defense of the peoples.
 
Together with the more than 100 attendees from 70 
nations in Europe, Asia and Africa, the delegations 
from Latin America told their experiences in the 
midst of the turbulence that the world... is 
currently facing.
 
"Recovering, updating, reinforcing the ideas of socialism, 
which is the true viable alternative to capitalism - is of 
the utmost priority in the face of the prevailing critical 
world situation. Threats and dangers of a Third World 
War, ongoing genocides, added to the climate crisis," 
Chilean doctor Pablo Sepúlveda Allende told Prensa 
Latina exclusively.
 
Along these lines, the deputy of the Guatemalan Congress, and 
militant of the Winaq political movement, Sonia Gutiérrez, said 
that the Moscow meeting ''represents hope as long as there is 
a unity that transcends borders with the same thought, with 
the same vision ------- of saving humanity.''
 
The Forum also received calls not to let the Latin American 
peoples be intimidated by the United States' intentions 
to turn the region into its backyard.
 
Our flags remain firm - because the enemy is still the same, it 
is still imperialism that today, without euphemisms, does not 
speak to you of a struggle for democracy but openly speaks 
of seizing our strategic natural resources, denounced the 
member of the 'EVO People of Bolivia' movement, 
Adriana Salvatierra.
 
She also criticized how ''Washington no longer speaks of the 
risk of mass weapons of destruction, but directly imposes 
geopolitical control of natural energy resources, as well 
as assassinates and destroys boats, and kidnaps with 
impunity leaders such as the Venezuelan President, 
Nicolás Maduro --- and his wife, Congresswoman
 Cilia Flores.''
 
For his part, the member of the national board of directors of the 
United Socialist Party of Venezuela, Jesús Farías, recalled the 
events that took place in Caracas and three other states, 
on January 3, catalogued by the political leader as 
the greatest aggression in the history of the 
South American nation.
 
"Socialism is not a walk in the park, it is a very hard struggle 
because it is about privileges that the large corporations of 
territorial control lose, that the large imperialist states lose. 
And of course, that resistance --- generates a great battle. 
We have lived it in the flesh. However, on the socialist 
system, the Bolivarian government remains -- at the 
forefront, which is a great victory within this very 
complex situation," added the deputy of the 
National Assembly of Venezuela.
 
And it is no coincidence that this first Forum of the International 
Socialist Network was held just on the 63rd anniversary of the 
first visit of the historic leader of the Cuban Revolution, Fidel 
Castro, to the Soviet Union, the space served as a stage to 
perpetuate his legacy in the year of his centenary.
 
"From Fidel we learned that there is no force more powerful than 
the unity of people and the integration of peoples. We are living 
in times of threat, blockade, bombings, assassination, & state 
terrorism, which is why - it was necessary and of tremendous 
importance to integrate progressive forces at a global level," 
said Fidel Castro Smirnov, a member of the Cuban 
Academy of Sciences.
 
 
____________________________________________
 


Poll shows continuity of very close 
electoral scenario... in Brazil
April 27th, 10:47am
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva leads the voting 
intentions for the first round of the presidential elections, 
while the second round shows a technical tie scenario, 
according to a poll released today.
 
The poll, conducted by the firm Nexus, showed that the
head of state has 41% of the support for the October
4 elections in the 
first scenario studied, followed by
Senator Flávio Bolsonaro, 
with 36%, which
configures a close dispute between
the 
two candidates.
 
According to the survey, commissioned by the bank BTG Pactual, 
other candidates appear with significantly lower levels of 
support, including the former governors of Minas Gerais, 
Romeu Zema (4%), and Goiás, Ronaldo Caiado (3%).
 
In two other scenarios analyzed, the Brazilian leader maintains 
his lead over Bolsonaro, although in the third the difference is 
reduced to 3 points, with Lula's support standing at 41%.
 
With respect to a possible second round, the poll shows 
a technical tie ....between the two main presidential 
candidates -- as the president reaches 46 percent 
of the support, compared to 45% for the senator.
 
In a previous measurement, released at the end of March, 
both appeared equal with 46 percent, which shows 
stability in the dispute.
 
The poll also projects runoff scenarios against other candidates, 
in which Lula would obtain 45 percent against 41 percent for 
both Zema and Caiado, with percentages of undecided 
and invalid votes above 10 percent.
 
 
____________________________________________
 
 
 
China rejects U.S. ''sanctions'' 
on its refining company
April 27th, 8:45am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
China today rejected the sanctions announced by the US
against a private refining company from the Asian 
country for ....alleged ''links'' with Iran.
 
Foreign Ministry spokesman Lin Jian said Beijing 
consistently opposes unilateral sanctions 
without a basis in international law.
 
The spokesman pointed out that these measures constitute 
an erroneous practice of "extraterritorial jurisdiction" and 
urged the United States to stop the indiscriminate use of 
sanctions -------- and correct its actions.
 
He also stressed that China will firmly protect the 
legitimate rights and interests of its enterprises.
 
The spokesman reiterated that unilateral actions affect 
the international economic and trade order.
 
China has repeatedly criticized Washington's unilateral 
sanctions, in a context of tensions over restrictive 
measures linked to third countries such as Iran.. 
in the midst of a turbulent regional context.
 
The U.S. Treasury Department imposed sanctions on the 
Hengli Petrochemical refinery (Dalian), which it said is 
one of the largest customers of crude oil and 
petroleum products from Iran.


 
____________________________________________



New NATO Member Flags Fiscal Strain 
While Boosting Military Aid to Ukraine
 
https://www.rt.com/news/639111-finland-extremely-difficult-ukraine-aid/
 
“…The government’s fiscal plan for 2027-2030 was presented 
earlier this week. It includes cuts of 240 million euros to 
social and healthcare spending, but 300 million in 
increased military support for Ukraine. 
 
‘The state of public finances is extremely difficult, as the 
debt-to-GDP ratio is approaching 90%,’ Purra said…”
 
So how’s that new NATO membership 
working out for you Finland?
 
Posted by: John Gilberts | Apr 26 2026 15:34 utc | 5
on Moon of Alabama
 
 
______________________________________________________


Orban resigned from his position as a 
member of the Hungarian Parliament 
and remained the leader of Fidesz
April 25th, 5:07pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
Former Hungarian Prime Minister Viktor Orban resigned from 
his position as a member of the Hungarian Parliament, but 
he remains the leader of the Fidesz party. He announced 
this in a video message posted on Facebook (owned by 
Meta --- recognized as an extremist organization 
and banned in Russia) on April 25.
 
"The mandate that I received as the leader of the Fidesz-KDNP 
list is actually a Fidesz parliamentary mandate, so I decided 
to return it. I am now needed not in parliament, but in the 
process of reorganizing the national camp," 
the politician said.
 
He added that Fidesz would focus on updating 
the parliamentary faction and protecting the 
party's communities.
 
Changing the guard: What does Budapest 
think about the future of relations with 
Russia? Tisa leader, Péter Magyar, 
advocated a pragmatic approach 
to relations with Moscow.
 
The elected Prime Minister of Hungary, Péter Szijjártó, on 12
April announced the victory of his party in the Hungarian 
parliamentary elections. Local residents, on 14 April, 
expressed disapproval - of the West's enthusiastic 
reaction to the party's victory. It was noted that 
the joyful comments on the occasion of the 
victory were voiced by the President of 
the EU Commission, Ursula von der 
Leyen, and former US Secretary 
of State, Hillary Clinton.
 
The National Electoral Bureau (NVI).. after processing 100% 
of the votes on April 18, reported that the Tisza party won 
141 seats out of 199, while the Fidesz party won 52 seats. 
Tisza won 45 seats on the party list, while Fidesz won 
42 seats. The remaining six seats were won by the
far-right party, 'Our Homeland'.
 
 
__________________________________
 
 
FT reported on investors' distrust 
of the growth of the US military
-
industrial complex
April 25th, 4:55pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
Investors are selling shares of leading US military companies  
due to limited production capacity and risks of underfunding, 
despite the growing demand for weapons amid the 
escalation in the Middle East. This was reported 
by the newspaper Financial Times (FT) on
April 25.
 
"The revenue growth of these defense companies will be limited 
not by demand, but by production capacity," said Ron Epstein, 
an aerospace and defense analyst, at Bank of America.
 
The newspaper reports that the stock prices of Lockheed Martin, 
Northrop Grumman, RTX, L3Harris, and General Dynamics have 
fallen by an average of 10% since the start of the US-Israeli 
military operation against Iran. The rapid expenditure of 
ammunition in recent months has highlighted gaps in 
its production.
 
According to the publication, investors are not responding to the 
growth potential of companies amid geopolitical instability due 
to concerns ---- that the need to rapidly replenish U.S. military 
supplies will only exacerbate existing difficulties related to
their limited production capacity.
 
It is noted that the confidence of investors is not aided by the 
draft budget for 2027 presented by the US President Donald 
Trump - which doubled military spending to $1.5 trillion. 
They doubt... that Washington will really agree to a 
record amount, given the criticism of Trump's 
project in Congress. 
 
The expert emphasized that, given the upcoming midterm 
elections, the chances of advancing the budget ...are 
even lower.
 
According to the Financial Times, investors.. are also concerned 
that large US companies will not be able to respond to changes 
in global demand in a timely manner, while modern conflicts 
have proven the effectiveness of low-cost, autonomous 
technologies, such as drones.
 
The situation for military contractors may worsen amid promises 
by U.S. Secretary of War Peter Hegseth to radically overhaul the 
Pentagon's procurement practices ---- after he criticized major 
suppliers for delays and budget overruns. According to the 
newspaper, the Trump administration has already 
engaged in negotiations with automakers 
General Motors and Ford... to involve 
them - in the supply chain for 
military equipment.
 
US President, Donald Trump, on March the 6th -- reported that 
three months ago, the US military-industrial complex... began 
to increase the pace of arms production. He also announced 
a meeting with the largest US defense companies. During 
the event, the topics of production and delivery 
schedules.... were raised.
 
The Defense Security Cooperation Agency (DSCA) ----- reported on
 April 6 that the U.S. arms manufacturer Raytheon has received a 
contract worth $709 million to produce ammunition for France, 
Germany, and other U.S. allies.
 
 

_____________________________________
 
 
 
Construction begins on Lien 
Chieu Container Terminal
by Thuy Dung
April 25th, 4:37pm
(VGP) 
 
The groundbreaking ceremony of Da Nang-based 
Lien Chieu Container Terminal took place 
on April 25.
 
With a total investment of approximately VND 45.268 trillion 
($1.785 billion), the project involves construction of eight
container berths with a total quay length of 2,750 ms, 
capable of accommodating vessels of up to 
18,000 TEU. 
 
The designed capacity is 5.7 million TEU per year (equivalent to 
about 74 million tons annually). After three years of operation, 
the first phase is expected to reach a throughput of 4 million 
TEU per year.
 
The terminal is envisioned to develop into a modern logistics 
ecosystem, fully integrating functions ranging from barge 
berths, warehousing systems, inspection and customs 
clearance, container stuffing and stripping --- to an 
operation control centre, with direct connections 
to the national railway network — thereby 
forming a multimodal transport chain.
 
Its operations follow a "green port, smart port" model, applying 
Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence technologies 
in management, operations, and service delivery.
 
The terminal also emphasizes - automation in operations, the 
use of clean energy, and environmentally friendly equipment 
to minimize emissions and comply with both Vietnamese 
and international environmental standards.
 
Hateco Group Joint Stock Company, Hateco Seaport Company 
Limited, and APM Terminals B.V. (Netherlands) was selected 
as the investor for the project. It represents a combination 
of the strong domestic capacity of Vietnamese investors 
and the world-leading port operation experience of 
international partners.
 
Addressing the ceremony, Standing Deputy Prime Minister Pham 
Gia Tuc said, Lien Chieu Container Terminal is not merely an 
infrastructure project, but also a strategic link in the 
national and global logistics chain.
 
This project will help position Viet Nam more deeply within 
the international maritime transport network, he noted.
 
The Standing Deputy Prime Minister expressed his belief that 
the project will be completed on schedule, and soon be put 
into efficient operation, making an important contribution 
to the city's development.
 
 
________________________________________
 
 
 
Keys to understanding
China's economic 
performance - in
the 1st quarter
by Qiu Chaoyi
April 25th, 4:34am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The Chinese economy got off to a solid start in the first 
quarter of the year, with GDP growing by 5.0 percent 
year-on-year.
 
Overall, key indicators showed an encouraging performance. 
Four keywords shed light on the quality and underlying 
strength of the country's economic performance in
 the first quarter.
 
Constant improvement
 
Preliminary data shows China's GDP reached nearly 
33.42 trillion yuan ($4.9 trillion) in the first quarter, 
growing 5% year-on-year in real terms, up 0.5%
from the fourth quarter last year.
 
Breaking down the data, agricultural production 
remained stable, while industry and services 
recorded steady growth.
 
The added value of primary industry reached 1.19 trillion yuan, 
up 3.8%; secondary industry grew 4.9 percent to 11.61 trillion 
yuan; and the tertiary sector grew 5.2% to 20.61 trillion yuan.
 
Prices remained broadly stable, with core CPI (excluding food 
and energy prices) rising 1.2% year-on-year. Investment also 
rebounded, with fixed-asset investment (excluding rural 
households) reaching 10.27 trillion yuan, up 1.7%, 
and returning to positive growth.
 
Consumption showed steady improvement as retail sales of
 consumer goods rose 2.4 percent year-on-year to nearly 
12.77 trillion yuan, accelerating 0.7 percentage points 
from the previous quarter.
 
Employment remained stable, with an average urban 
unemployment rate of 5.3 percent, unchanged from
 the previous year.
 
"Overall, major macroeconomic indicators picked up in the first
 quarter, new growth engines expanded rapidly, and the 
economy got off to a good start," said Mao 
Shengyong, the deputy director of the 
National Bureau of Statistics.
 
Strong resilience
 
Considering a high base of comparison with the first quarter of 
the previous year and a much more complex and challenging 
global outlook, the Chinese economy recorded a solid 
performance in the opening, fully demonstrating 
its remarkable resilience.
 
Take foreign trade, for example. In the first quarter, China's total 
imports and exports of goods reached nearly 11.84 trillion yuan
--- up 15 percent from the previous year, the highest quarterly 
growth .....in five years.
 
Mao stressed that the strong competitiveness of Chinese 
enterprises, the high profitability of their products and 
supportive policy measures have helped to counter 
external uncertainties ..........and broaden the 
trade landscape.
 
Energy security also reflects this resilience. "Amid rising global 
energy prices, driven by geopolitical tensions, China has 
maintained a stable and orderly energy supply, with 
timely price adjustments -- ensuring sufficient 
energy ------- for both households and 
businesses," Mao said.
 
This stability is due to years of forward-looking efforts to 
develop new energy industries and build a diversified 
energy supply system, which has significantly 
improved the autonomy and stability of the
 economy, he added.
 
Supported by -- China's vast domestic market, comprehensive 
industrial system, and strong support capabilities, industrial 
and supply chains have remained secure and stable, 
effectively cushioning external shocks. This 
demonstrates the strong resilience and 
risk resilience of Chinese industry, 
and provides strong support for 
overall economic stability.
 
High-quality development
driven by innovation
 
In the first quarter, China's new quality production forces 
continued to grow steadily, characterized by high-end, 
intelligent, green, and modernized development.
 
High-end manufacturing & modern services expanded rapidly. 
The value added --- of oversized high-tech manufacturing 
enterprises increased by 12.5% year-on-year, raising 
their share of the total output of oversized 
industrial enterprises to 16.9% ...and 
contributing 2% ---- to the overall 
growth of those enterprises.
 
Smart development gained further momentum. Production in 
sectors directly related to artificial intelligence, including 
electronic materials and integrated circuits, grew by 
32.5% and 49.4 %, respectively, underscoring the 
fast growing role of AI ........as a driver of 
economic activity.
 
The green transformation is also generating new growth engines. 
In the first quarter, the production of lithium-ion batteries and 
wind turbines increased by 40.8% and 30.1%, respectively.
 
Exports of the "new trio" — electric vehicles, lithium batteries, 
and solar products — continued to grow rapidly, with a 77.5 
percent increase in EV exports, contributing to the global 
transition to green and low-carbon development.
 
Meanwhile, traditional industries are being revitalized through 
constant modernization, with faster progress in equipment 
renewal and technological transformation.
 
Confidence in prospects
 
Looking ahead ---- China has every reason to 
remain confident in its economic prospects.
 
"We have a strong institutional foundation, as well as 
accumulated advantages in industry, market size 
and talent. We are fully capable of maintaining 
stable economic performance and achieving 
high-quality development throughout the 
year," Mao said.
 
With GDP growth of 5.0 percent in the first quarter, China 
continues to be among the world's fastest-growing 
major economies. Growth - is increasingly driven 
by innovation, the development of new, quality 
productive forces, and the rapid expansion 
of new growth engines.
 
At the same time, improving demand...... is creating favourable 
conditions. Domestic demand contributed 84.7% to economic 
growth in the first quarter, an increase of almost 30% year-
on-year. Imports of consumer goods rose by 5.4%, 
indicating a gradual recovery in domestic 
demand, in particular the continued 
release ......of the potential of 
services consumption.
 
"Despite a complex external environment, we have the strength 
and determination to face any risks and challenges," Mao said. 
"This security builds on our past achievements and we ------- 
remain confident in the future."
 
 
People's Daily, in collaboration 
for Prensa Latina
 
 
_____________________________________


Colombia: Cepeda Candidate ------ Rules 
Out Suspending Event Despite Threats
April 25th, 4:28pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
The presidential candidate for the progressive movement,
Pacto Histórico, Iván Cepeda, ruled out suspending a 
public event in La Dorada, in the department of 
Caldas, despite complaints about possible 
attacks against him.
 
The senator confirmed on his social networks that, as part 
of his proselytizing activity, he will go, as planned, to the 
El Reposo neighbourhood of that region of central-
western Colombia.
 
Earlier today, the opposition party Democratic Centre
communicated - through its account on the social 
network X that they learned about "a possible 
attack against Senator Iván Cepeda" during 
his stay in La Dorada.
 
A week ago, the presidential candidate said that 
the threats to end his life -- will not stop his 
political work -- or his campaign for 
the elections.
 
This was stated by the candidate for the Casa de Nariño in a 
video broadcast on his social networks after the country's 
president, Gustavo Petro -- reported that the Central 
Intelligence Agency of the United States has the
real - and concrete - data of a possible attack.
 
Cepeda, who leads the country's voting intention for the first 
round according to all polls, commented in his statement 
that he has received, on several occasions, precise 
information about attempts to assassinate him.
 
He added that he refrained from making a scandal about that 
matter since he does not want to sow either alarm or panic 
in public opinion, and that he chose ------- to assume a 
responsible attitude.
 
The candidate considered that, after the Colombian president's 
comment, the current circumstance can be considered as
serious, and to which --- he will pay all his attention, and, 
for which, he will ask the authorities to report in detail.
 
He ruled out, however, that this will produce
 a setback in activity --------- in his itinerary.
 
Subsequently, Colombia's Minister of Defense, Pedro Sánchez, 
assured that there is an order to maintain all capabilities 
focused on neutralizing any attempt to attack Cepeda 
or any other candidate.


 
___________________________________


 
At least seven dead after 
explosion in Cauca, 
Colombia
April 25th, 4:06pm
(Prensa Latina) 
 
At least seven civilians were killed and 20 others injured as 
a result of an attack that occurred today in Cajibío, in the 
department of Cauca, amid an escalation of violence in
 southwestern Colombia.
 
According to the newspaper El Tiempo, a cylinder bomb 
exploded on a bus in the sector known as El Túnel and 
also caused the destruction of a part of the Pan-US
Highway that connects Cali, the capital of Valle 
del Cauca, with the city of Popayán, in Cauca.
 
This event is in addition to several that have occurred in the last 
few hours in the southwest of the country attributed to the self-
styled Central General Staff, a residual structure of the extinct 
Revolutionary Armed Forces-Army of Purblo, under the 
command of an alias --- Iván Mordisco.
 
In the last few hours, another attack with explosives was also 
reported on the Pan-US Highway, in the township of Mojarras, 
municipality of Mercaderes (Cauca), which left six people 
injured, including a minor, according to local media.
 
Additionally, yesterday night a car bomb was activated against 
the Agustín Codazzi battalion, located in the municipality of 
Palmira, Valle del Cauca.
 
As it was known, there were no victims after the detonation 
of the explosives, for which --------- a school bus with three 
cylinders, was used.
 
On the other hand, according to Caracol Radio, armed men fired 
rifles and threw a grenade at the police substation in Jamundí, 
Valle del Cauca. The authorities confirmed that there were no
 injuries and that the situation was controlled ------ with the 
support of the National Police and the National Army.
 
The violent escalation began the day before, with an attack in 
front of the headquarters of the Third Brigade of the National 
Army in the Pichincha Military Canton, in the south of Cali, 
capital of Valle del Cauca.
 
The attack - caused injuries to two women 
and damage to surrounding infrastructure.
 
Regarding this event, the national government, in 
coordination with regional and local authorities, 
held an extraordinary security council, in the 
city of Palmira.
 
The meeting was headed by the Minister of Defence, Pedro 
Sánchez, together with the military and police leadership.
 
The minister declared that the aim --- is to "focus all the 
capacities of the State, reinforce the presence of the 
Public Force and accelerate the identification and 
capture of the main perpetrators of the recent 
terrorist attacks in the department."
 
The authorities recalled that there is a reward of up to 4.5 billion 
pesos (1.2 million dollars at the current exchange rate) for 
information that allows the location of alias 'Marlon', 
identified as one of the main perpetrators of the 
attacks, which would be in response to the 
offensive carried out by the Army - to 
weaken the armed structures 
operating in the area.
 
 
___________________________________
 
 
 
A week of bad economic
 news ------ in Argentina
April 25th, 10:27am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
The last seven days were disastrous in terms of economic news 
in Argentina: from the rise in country risk, the continued closure 
of companies, the increase in family debt to the collapse of the 
textile industry.
 
Textile production collapsed 33 percent year-on-year in February, 
and accumulated a decline of 36 points compared to 2023, 
while garment manufacturing registered a decrease of 
18 percent compared to 2025, according to the 
ProTejer foundation.
 
Meanwhile, at the same time, empty clothing stores... are 
multiplying, or their inventory is accumulating - because 
consumption has fallen.... due to people looking for 
cheaper prices on e-commerce portals, in the 
face of low purchasing power.
 
Merchants also feel overwhelmed by the rise in public services, 
especially electricity. The fall in consumption, the advance of 
imports and costs - make up a critical combo for the sector.
 
The collapse of activity - impacts historic areas in clothing sales 
such as Avellaneda, Cabildo, and Once. A Korean businessman 
who had 5 stores in the wealthiest neighbourhood of Recoleta 
had to close two and reduce a third, he told Prensa Latina.
 
From the financial environment, it was reported that the country 
risk shot up 7.3 percent during the week - it already touches 
570 points - and the Buenos Aires stock exchange recorded 
its largest fall in two months with ADR bonds sinking up to 
12 percentage points, led by bank ''papers''.
 
Another piece of data, that illustrates the downward swing of the
 Argentine economy is the record delinquency in household debt 
with banks and financial institutions, which grew in February, 
according to the new data, for the sixteenth consecutive
 month, and in personal loans touched 14 percent.
 
The total delinquency in families and individuals has already 
climbed 11.2 points, when in October 2024... it was only 2.5 
percent. Many people are using their credit cards to eat, in 
the face of the drop in their income, economists indicate. 
The newspaper Página12 graphed this crisis by warning 
that six out of ten households in Argentina have non-
bank debt; a broad concept....... that encompasses 
loans from non-financial suppliers, to the delay in 
the payment of taxes, expenses - or loans with 
family or friends.
 
The bankruptcy and closure of the emblematic Argentine chain 
of household appliances Garbarino, announced by the court on 
Thursday, raised alarms in the national industry that has lost, 
since Javier Milei assumed the presidency in December 
2023, some 24 thousand 180 companies; Garbarino 
is --- the 24,000,181st.
 
At least there was a note of relief when the consulting firm LCG 
predicted that inflation in April could be below three percent, 
after climbing to three in March, which would represent a 
minimal reduction in the cost of living, although a 
decrease ..nonetheless.


 
____________________________________



Spain's United Left: warns:
 of international fascism
April 25th, 9:32am
(Prensa Latina) 
 
Spain's United Left (IU) today warned about the rise of fascism 
in the world and pointed directly at the far right and right for 
promoting xenophobia.
 
In an emotional ceremony at the headquarters of the General 
Union of Workers (UGT) in Madrid, on the occasion of its 40 
years of existence - the federal coordinator of the United 
Left (IU), Antonio Maíllo, claimed the importance of the 
formation that is part of the Sumar bloc, a member of 
the Spanish coalition government.
 
"We continue to be indispensable", much more so, now that 
"the world is once again looking at the logic of war, when 
inequalities are widening - and when fascism tries to 
make its way by questioning conquered rights", 
he argued.
 
He stressed that the left is reactivated to put a "foot on the wall" 
against fascism and policies based on 'national priority', 
which he pointed out, as the best example that the 
Popular Party (PP) --------- has gone over to the 
extreme right.
 
He was referring to the intense public debate this week based on 
an agreement between the PP and the far-right Vox to govern in 
Extremadura, which includes the category of "national priority", 
a version of Donald Trump's America First.
 
"We are proud to put our foot on the wall against fascism and the 
policies they assume and that buy them easily," he remarked, 
pointing to the 'national priority' in access to public services, 
which gives preferential treatment to Spanish citizens to 
the detriment of immigrants, according to the pacts in 
Extremadura and Aragon.
 
At the event, focused on the balance of the four decades of IU
 that will be celebrated this Monday, Maíllo also valued the 
contribution of his predecessors to the present.
 
The federal coordinator of IU stressed that the enemy of the left 
is fascism and advocated defending the party's heritage, as 
well as opening up to immigrants, who, he valued, have to 
be an important part of the militancy --- so that "this 
organization resembles the society it represents 
and the working class that currently exists."
 
In turn, the leader of the Spanish Communist Party (PCE) 
and spokesman for IU in Congress, Enrique Santiago, 
recalled the legacy of Julio Anguita and the path 
opened since 1939 by Dolores Ibárruri, 
La Pasionaria.
 
Santiago praised the role of the left in raising its voice 
against the genocide of the Palestinian people, and 
its permanent solidarity with Cuba and the 
Saharawi people.
 
He also stressed the urgency of Spain leaving NATO, an 
organisation that he said is "at the service of the US", 
at a time when the Trump administration ---- is "the 
greatest factor in distorting peace in the world".
 
For her part, the Minister of Youth and Children, Sira Rego, 
emphasised the role of the left - in transforming reality 
and not limiting itself to institutional representation, 
"betting on an open organisation, rooted in social 
conflicts ...and capable of welcoming broad 
sectors of the working class".
 
Diplomatic representatives of Cuba and the Polisario 
Front (Western Sahara) were present at the event.
 
 
______________________________________


Near-zero weekly inflation
may last.. about a month
April 23rd, 9:50pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
In Russia, inflation has been at zero for two weeks in a row. 
From April 7 to 13, prices increased by 0.0%, and then by 
only 0.01% --- according to Rosstat data. By April 20, 
inflation had reached 5.8% year-on-year. Experts 
interviewed by Izvestia, believe that this
trend 
may continue.
 
Spring Optimism: Businesses Believe 
in Russia's Economic Growth
 
At the same time, the situation.. remains difficult, and 
expectations are growing rather than current results.
 
Alexey Rodin, a financial consultant and founder of Rodin.
Capital, believes that the figures may remain stable for 
no more than two weeks. Ekaterina Kosareva, a 
managing partner at VMT Consult, also 
expects a slight increase in prices. 
According to her assessment, 
this increase may last until 
the end of April ....or the 
middle of May. 
 
However, Vladimir Chernov, an analyst at Freedom Finance 
Global, predicts a longer period.. of near-zero weekly 
inflation, which may last until the second half 
of May - or even early June.
 
Several factors have a restraining effect on the weekly price 
dynamics. One of the main factors is the strengthening of 
the ruble, which reduces the cost of imports and lowers 
companies' expenses, Chernov noted. According to the 
Bank of Russia, the US dollar has lost almost 10% of 
its value since the beginning of the month, now 
standing below 75 rubles.
 
In addition, the weakening of consumer demand.... has an 
additional impact on inflation. The high level of the key 
interest rate limits both household spending and 
business investment activity.. which slows 
down price growth, according to Alina 
Poptsova, an analyst at Alfa Capital 
Management. Despite the recent 
reduction - in the key interest 
rate by the Bank of Russia, 
it remains at a double-
digit level - of 15%.
 
In addition, the contribution of housing and utilities, to 
inflation is currently minimal, as tariff increases have
been suspended, according to Alexander Abramov, 
Head of the Laboratory for the Analysis of 
Institutions and Financial Markets at 
the Presidential Academy.
 
 
_____________________________________


Prime Minister Le Minh Hung 
meets S. Korean President 
Lee Jae Myung
April 23rd, 9:12pm
(VGP)
 
Prime Minister Le Minh Hung on Thursday had a meeting 
with South Korean President Lee Jae Myung who is on 
a four-day State visit to Viet Nam.
 
The Prime Minister expressed confidence that the visit will 
inject new momentum to further promote the Viet Nam–
South Korea comprehensive strategic partnership in 
a more substantive, effective, and comprehensive 
manner in the time ahead.
 
He called on both sides to strengthen political trust by 
expanding practical cooperation in defense, security, 
and diplomacy and enhance the effectiveness of 
existing cooperation mechanisms, thereby 
creating a solid political foundation for 
broadening bilateral collaboration 
across all fields.
 
Le underlined the need to deepen economic linkages with a 
focus on innovation and improve the quality of cooperation.  
He suggested that both sides work together to realize the 
trade goal of US$150 billion by 2030 in a balanced 
fashion, and continue opening markets for 
each other's goods.
 
He called on South Korea to support Viet Nam to increase 
localization rates and Vietnamese enterprises - to join 
Korean production supply chains.
 
The Prime Minister - urged South Korea to share experience in 
financial innovation, banking inspection and supervision, and 
help Viet Nam in operating the international financial centre.
 
Le recommended that both sides foster stronger ties in science 
and technology, innovation, and digital transformation; align 
strategies to ensure sustainable energy security; and 
expand collaboration in human resources, culture, 
nd tourism, while strengthening people-to-
people exchanges.
 
He expected that President Lee Jae Myung and the South Korean
 Government will continue to support and protect the legitimate 
rights and interests of the Vietnamese community living in the 
Northeast Asian country, while further simplifying procedures
 towards visa exemptions for Vietnamese citizens.
 
The Vietnamese Government will create all favourable conditions 
for the Korean community to live, study, and work long-term in 
the nation, the Prime Minister affirmed.
 
The two leaders expressed their satisfaction with the extensive 
development of their bilateral relations... over the last 35 years, 
adding that South Korea is currently the largest investor in 
Viet Nam, with more than 10,000 enterprises operating in 
the country, making significant contributions to the 
economic growth of both nations and Viet Nam's 
industrial development.
 
Cooperation between the two sides in key areas — including 
politics, security, defense, science and technology, labour, 
education and training, and people-to-people exchanges
— has continued to achieve important progress, 
they noted.
 
Meanwhile, President Lee said .. that the two countries currently 
have very favourable conditions to shape a new strategic vision 
for cooperation, create opportunities for joint development, and 
move towards a sustainable and shared prosperous future. 
 
Presidetn Lee said South Korea stands ready to accompany 
Viet Nam on its path to translate development goals into 
reality, including the goal to become a high-income, 
developed country by 2045.
 
Lee proposed that both sides promote long-term and strategic 
cooperation not only in trade, investment, and energy, but 
also in science & technology, labour, and supply chains.
 
He underscored that Viet Nam's success is also South Korea's 
success, stressing the need to strengthen exchanges, and 
elevate bilateral cooperation to the highest level towards
their sustainable shared prosperity.
 
Lee expressed hope that the Vietnamese Government 
will actively support the resolution of difficulties and 
obstacles faced by Korean businesses in the South
east Asian country, and create favourable 
conditions.... for Korean companies to 
participate in Viet Nam's strategic 
infrastructure projects such as 
nuclear power, infrastructure 
development, and high-
speed rail.
 
South Korea will actively consider increasing quotas for 
Vietnamese workers, and strengthening cooperation in
high-quality human resource training, while ensuring 
the legitimate rights and interests of Vietnamese 
workers, shared the guest.
 
That same day.. the two leaders attended and delivered remarks 
at the Viet Nam–South Korea Business Roundtable and the Viet 
Nam–South Korea Economic Forum on enhancing industrial, 
investment, and science and technology partnerships, 
with the participation of leading enterprises from 
both countries.
 
 
_______________________________________


10 people were injured in a shooting 
at a shopping mall in Louisiana
April 23rd, 8:15pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
In the U.S. state of Louisiana, unknown persons opened fire 
at a shopping centre --- which resulted in 10 people being 
injured. This was reported by the TV channel NBC News 
on April 23, citing local law enforcement agencies.
 
It is reported that the incident occurred near a food 
court at the Mall of Louisiana in Baton Rouge.
 
"Two groups of people got into an argument inside a food 
court and started shooting at each other. <> There are 
currently 10 people in local hospitals," said the Baton 
Rouge Police Chief, Thomas Morse Jr.
 
The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) USA in North Carolina 
reported on April 20th, that 2 people were killed and several 
others were injured in a shootout. The incident occurred in 
the city of Winston-Salem. According to police, a conflict 
that was premeditated --- escalated into a shootout. It 
was clarified .....that minors were also involved in 
the incident.
 
 
_____________________________________


 
Peskov announced that the second branch 
of Nord Stream is ready for gas supplies
April 23rd, 8:09pm
(Izvestia.ru)
 
On April 23rd, Russian President's Press Secretary Dmitry Peskov, 
commenting on the possibility of resuming Russian gas supplies 
to Europe via the Nord Stream pipelines, stated that one of the 
pipeline branches was damaged, while the other is 
operational and ready for gas transportation.
 
"One Nord Stream is broken, the second, is ready 
for deliveries," he said. TASS quoted him saying.
 
Peskov added that the prospects for resuming supplies 
via the Nord Stream pipelines seem unlikely, given
the bans imposed by the EU side.
 
However, Alternative for Germany may initiate a debate
 in the Bundestag calling for the results of the 
investigation to be published.
 
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov recalled on March 21 
that Washington sought to force Europe to give up gas 
through the Nord Stream pipelines, as a result of 
which Germany, according to the minister, 
was “humiliated.” 
 
Now, according to Lavrov, Hungary and Slovakia - are trying to 
maintain access to cheap energy, but - they are being forced 
to buy twice as much, on the pretext of “punishing” Russia.
 
 
______________________________________
 


Sliding towards... ‘predatory hegemony,’ 
the US is -- ‘stepping into the future in 
a regressive manner’: People’s Daily 
‘Zhong Sheng’ commentary
by Zhong Sheng
April 23rd, 7:36pm
 (Global Times)
 
Since the US-Israel military strikes against Iran, the ongoing 
turmoil in the Middle East has drawn global attention. While 
the international community hopes - for an early end to the 
conflict, its also asking: why was a war launched on Iran? 
 
The concept of "predatory hegemony" - proposed by 
Stephen Walt, a professor of international relations 
at Harvard University, offers a new perspective for 
understanding the logic of US foreign policy.
 
"Predatory hegemony" ...refers to the US using its privileged 
position in the international system to extract concessions, 
tributes & compliance from allies & adversaries. In short, 
it treats all bilateral relationships - not just adversaries, 
but also with partners and allies as a zero-sum game, 
attempting to.... extract maximum benefit from 
every interaction. "What's mine is mine and 
what's yours is negotiable" is its 
core principle.
 
The US' actions have laid bare its predatory hegemony. From 
recklessly withdrawing from international agreements and 
abandoning its international responsibilities - to using the 
international rules selectively; from attempting economic 
blackmail through tariffs and trade wars, to now readily 
using or threatening to use force against sovereign 
states ----- and ruthlessly seizing resources and 
claiming territory... all of these ---- clearly 
demonstrate ---- that the US is rapidly 
degenerating into a system where 
"might makes right."
 
This "degeneration" manifests on two levels. First, there is a 
degradation of its role. After the Cold War, while the US 
retained its hegemonic nature, it, at least superficially, 
maintained an image of a "responsible country": 
maintaining alliances, providing certain 
international public goods and 
dominating the formulation 
and implementation of 
international rules. 
 
Now, this mask has been rapidly peeling away, and the US 
has completely degenerated into a "rules-breaker" and a 
"cooperative saboteur," relying instead on the naked 
"law of the jungle" to maintain its hegemony.
 
Second, there is a decline in strategic mindset. The relative 
decline of its hegemony has triggered deep anxiety in the 
US. According to World Bank data, the US' share of 
global GDP has fallen from approximately 40% in 
1960 to about 25% in 2023. This unease....
 stemming from the relative decline in 
power makes the US ...increasingly 
unable to accept global changes. 
 
The further development of economic globalization and the 
collective rise of the Global South have become a major 
concern for some US politicians. They believe that 
maintaining the existing international system is 
not worthwhile, and - coupled with the rise of 
domestic populism and intensified political 
polarization, their mindset.. has sunk into 
"America First" .....pushing them further 
down the path of unilateral hegemony.
 
"Predatory hegemony contains the seeds of its own 
destruction," Walter wrote in the 'Foreign Affairs' 
magazine. Why did he make that judgment?
 
First, "predatory hegemony" confuses the essential difference 
between power and influence. True international influence is 
built on shaping common interests and upholding the 
credibility of rules. When a major power begins to 
justify its predatory actions --- with a "victim 
narrative" ---- and frequently threatens the 
international community ------ with with-
drawals from treaties & agreements 
it is actually overdrawing its inter-
national credibility. As a result, 
its international influence will 
inevitably decline "gradually,
 then suddenly."
 
Second, "predatory hegemony" ...falls into the cognitive trap of 
zero-sum thinking. When every interaction - aims to extract the 
"maximum benefit" allies will no longer feel secure and neutral 
parties will be forced to seek alternatives. Currently, for US 
allies, the trend of being placed on the "hegemonic table" 
is becoming increasingly apparent. Speeding strategic 
autonomy has become a necessary option - for these 
countries to protect their own interests -- and "trust 
in US great power politics has been lost." A recent 
global poll released by a US polling agency Gallup 
shows that in 2025, the US approval rating in 44 
countries, plummeted by over 10%, especially 
among NATO allies. The US is losing friends 
at an alarming rate, which is the cost of 
"predatory hegemony."
 
Furthermore, the notion of "predatory hegemony" underestimates 
the resilience of a multipolar world. An article published in the 
US magazine 'The National Interest' points out --- that the US 
understands power the way a 19th-century strongman did --
by territory seized, resources extracted, rivals crushed." 
 
Times have changed; this mindset no longer has a basis in reality. 
What the world needs today is leadership that promotes win-win 
cooperation. The evolution of the international order will not be 
halted by the will of any single country; on the contrary, the 
world will accelerate its move toward pluralism due to the 
self-marginalization of hegemonic powers.
 
The US' slide toward "predatory hegemony" --- is tantamount to 
choosing to "enter the future ..in a regressive manner." From 
a "builder" of international rules ------ to a "disruptor," from a
"promoter" of global cooperation to an "exploiter," from a 
"trustee" of allies and partners, to a "blackmailer" This 
series of regressions... is essentially a self-imposed
exile 
driven by the US' anxiety about hegemony. 
 
Walter offers a sharp and sobering assessment: In the short term, 
"predatory hegemony" may extract some "benefits," but -- in the 
long run, the US will become poorer, less secure and gradually 
lose its influence.
 
Breaking free from the logic of hegemony, opening our eyes 
to the world and truly embracing multilateralism and 
international cooperation, is the right path 
for any major power.
 
Zhong Sheng is the People's Daily 
int'l news commentary column. 
opinion@globaltimes.com.cn
 
 
_______________________________________


 "Iran is sinking Zionism" says
Costa Rican publication 
April 22nd, 5:29pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
"Zionism inside and outside Israel is now turned upside down," 
after Iran developed its defensive plan against its U.S. and 
Israeli aggressors, according to an article in the 
Costa Rican 'Semanario Universidad'.
 
Tel Aviv imposed censorship so that its population would gradually
learn about the debacle created by its government - so more and 
more people are locked up for publicizing the destruction of the
war, adds an article by local journalist Rafael Ugalde, entitled 
"Iran is sinking Zionism".
 
The Israelis - the text adds - "order the 'express' murder of 
reporters, and destroy schools and universities, believing 
that in this way, they 'kill' science and knowledge, while 
most of the social networks, controlled by them, enjoy
humiliating genuine content creators".
 
According to Ugalde, the Iranians control the strategy of events 
and give the invaders a colossal military beating and "-for-tat", 
while the strategic Strait of Hormuz, through which 20% of 
the world's oil passes, is closed ---- to this "axis" of evil 
and its friends.
 
Fuel prices, moreover, become critical throughout the world, 
and a global food crisis arises --- while millions of human 
beings take to the streets in solidarity and admiration 
with Iran.
 
The article recalls that most of the social networks controlled 
by Israel humiliate content creators.. for hurting sensitivities 
when it comes to issues about what Zionists are really like.
 
Ugalde cites the well-known economic and business news channel 
CNBC Arabia, which "recently acknowledged that only the first 
six days of aggression against Iran cost some 11,300 million 
dollars --- for the enemies of the Islamic Revolution."
 
This means that, if the Houthis in Yemen restrict the other 
important strait, the Bab al-Mandab strait, which gives 
access to the Red Sea --- in solidarity with Iran and 
Gaza, the daily costs of this war for those who 
attacked the Iranian people, would become 
more unsustainable ---- every day.
 
The analyst describes how the Zionists made their partners 
in the world believe that aggression against Iran would be 
a kind of walk in the park for a few hours, but now they 
show that they are not prepared "for a prolonged and 
'asymmetrical' war, that will be inscribed in all the
military manuals."
 
The options that Israelis say they are considering against the 
Islamic Revolution are the product of their own desperation, 
"because -- as the days go by -- the cost of
their 
mistakes multiplies."
 
Rafael Ugalde says that if Israel and the United States "want to 
stop the rain of fire, they must compensate Iran for damages 
and guarantee that this history of arbitrariness, cynicism 
and arrogance against Iranians - will not be repeated."
 
"Zionism and its allies," the scholar summarizes, "confused 
the suspension of its legitimate defense..... after the so-
called '12-day war' in June 2025.. with the clear and 
transparent warning --- that another aggression 
would find 'True Promise 4'.
 
Rafael A. Ugalde Quirós, also a lawyer, notary and researcher, is 
considered one of the most lucid intellectuals in Costa Rica.


 
_____________________________________________________________


 
Ecuador adds teachers amid 
questions -- from educators
April 22nd, 4:58pm
 (Prensa Latina) 
 
More than 2,000 new teachers joined Ecuador's public 
education system today in an event in Quito with the 
participation of President Daniel Noboa, while the 
National Union of Educators (UNE) questions the 
management of the sector.
 
The Minister of Education, Sports and Culture, Gilda Alcívar,
 reported that 2,000 teachers join the system as part of 
the Educa Empleo platform, which, she said, exceeds 
the incorporation of 18,000 teachers during the 
current administration.
 
Noboa -- defended the hiring of teachers and 
assured that it responds to criteria of merit.
 
Likewise, the president mentioned other measures 
such as sectorization processes, salary 
improvements ....and permanent 
appointments for teachers.
 
"Today we leave the foundations so that you can have a 
better country: the old policy sees education as an 
expense, we see it as the basis of progress," 
he added.
 
However, on Tuesday the National Union of Educators (UNE) 
released a statement in which --- it questioned the recent 
decisions of the Government in education and assured 
that "it reproduces old practices" by allowing the 
temporary assignment of managerial functions 
without merit or competitive examinations.
 
According to the UNE, this measure violates the Organic Law 
on Intercultural Education and the legal provisions of the 
Constitutional Court ---- that order to guarantee 
transparent processes, for access to the
management positions.
 
The union warned that these appointments "are being developed 
by hand" and warned about a possible process of politicization 
of the education system, considering that it affects teacher 
professionalism and education's institutional autonomy.
 
In turn, last week, regarding the start of the school year in the 
coastal provinces and in Galapagos, the UNE denounced that 
there are numerous educational institutions in precarious 
conditions, which shows a lack of sustained investment.
 
The union also warned ---- of a deficit
of 64 thousand teachers nationwide.
 

______________________________________



 "We will wait for a real opening": Slovakia
 refuses to approve sanctions against 
Russia until the resumption of 
supplies via Druzhba
by Anastasia Stepanova
April 22nd, 2:36pm 
(RT.ru)
 
Slovakia will wait for Ukraine to actually open the Druzhba oil 
pipeline, and until then, it does not intend to approve new 
anti-Russian sanctions, according to Robert Fico. 
 
The Prime Minister also does not rule out that Kyiv may stop 
oil supplies again after the EU approves a €90 billion loan 
for Ukraine. 
 
Meanwhile, the EU has agreed on a loan for Ukraine and the 
20th package of sanctions against Moscow, which is 
scheduled to be adopted on Thursday.
 
Slovakia will not accept the new EU sanctions package 
against Russia - until the Druzhba pipeline is actually 
restarted, according to Prime Minister Robert Fico.
 
"We will wait for the real opening (by Ukraine. — RT) of the 
Druzhba oil pipeline, and we do not plan to approve new 
anti-Russian sanctions yet," the politician said, 
adding that trust between Kiev and 
Bratislava has been broken.
 
According to Fico, he wouldn't be surprised if Kyiv stopped 
oil supplies again after the approval of the €90 billion loan.
 
The Prime Minister emphasized that the Slovak government 
is closely monitoring the situation surrounding Druzhba. 
"We need oil that would greatly stabilize the situation 
in Slovakia, Hungary, & throughout Central Europe,"
 he said.
 
At the end of January, Ukraine stopped the transit of Russian oil 
through the Druzhba pipeline through its territory to Slovakia 
and Hungary. Kiev claimed that the pipeline was damaged 
during the hostilities and that the transit had to be 
stopped along the entire route. 
 
However, the Ukrainian authorities did not allow EU experts to 
inspect the Druzhba pipeline. In turn, Bratislava and Budapest 
stated that, according to their information, the pipeline was 
operational and that Kiev was only blocking the supply 
for political reasons.
 
On Tuesday, April 21, Volodymyr Zelensky announced the completion 
of repairs on the Druzhba pipeline and the possibility of resuming 
oil pumping. The very next day, the Hungarian company MOL 
reported that it had received an official notification from 
Ukrtransnafta about its readiness to resume deliveries.
 
Against this backdrop, it was reported that the EU ambassadors 
have agreed to provide €90 billion in funding to Ukraine and the 
20th package of anti-Russian sanctions. This was reported by 
Reuters on Wednesday, citing EU ''diplomats''. According to 
them, the EU is expecting final approval from Hungary and 
Slovakia after the resumption of oil supplies through the 
Druzhba pipeline.
 
However, according to Reuters, the EU countries did not agree on 
one of the key restrictions in the new sanctions package, which 
is a complete ban on providing maritime services for the 
export of Russian oil. According to these diplomats, 
the ambassadors agreed to the ban "in principle," 
but postponed its implementation..... until 
coordination with the G7 countries.
 
The 20th package is scheduled to be adopted 
on Thursday afternoon, an EU source told 
RIA Novosti.
 
At the beginning of the week, Hungary's future Prime Minister, 
Péter Szijjártó, demanded that Ukraine restore oil supplies 
through the Druzhba pipeline. He insisted that if the 
infrastructure is operational, its transit should be 
resumed. In response, current Prime Minister 
Viktor Orbán stated --- that his position 
remained unchanged: without oil, 
there will be no €90 billion.
 
 

 


This gentleman picks holes in the intellectual
''mistakes'' of the West and points to the
best solution for the world's people.

Britain's enemy is not Russia
but its own ruling class,
UN report confirms
by John Wight
November 19th, at 2:48pm

John Wight has written for a variety of newspapers
and websites, including the Independent,
Morning Star, Huffington Post, Counter-
punch, London Progressive Journal,
 and Foreign Policy Journal.

As the UK political establishment rips itself to pieces
over Brexit, a far greater crisis continues to afflict
millions of victims of Tory austerity.

A devastating UN report into poverty in the UK provides
incontrovertible evidence, that the enemy of the British
 people, is the very ruling class that has gone out of its
way these past few years to convince them it is Russia.

Professor Philip Alston, in his capacity as the United
 Nations Special Rapporteur on extreme poverty and
human rights, spent two weeks touring the United
Kingdom. He did so, investigating the impact of
8 years of one of the most extreme austerity
programs among advanced G20 economies
in response to the 2008 financial crash
and subsequent global recession.

What he found was evidence of a systematic, wilful,
concerted and brutal economic war, unleashed by
the country's right-wing Tory establishment, 
against the poorest and most vulnerable
section of British society – upending the
 lives of millions of people who were not
responsible for the aforementioned
financial crash and recession, but
who have been forced to pay
the price.

From the report's introduction:

"It…seems patently unjust and contrary to British values
 that so many people are living in poverty. This is
obvious to anyone who opens their eyes: to see
the immense growth in foodbanks, and the
queues waiting outside them, the people
sleeping rough in the streets, the
growth of homelessness, the
sense of deep despair - that
leads even the Government
to appoint a Minister for
Suicide Prevention - and
civil society to report in
depth, on unheard of

levels of loneliness
and isolation."

Though as a citizen of the UK, I respectfully beg to differ
 with the professor's claim, that such social & economic
carnage, seems "contrary to British values,"(on the
contrary - it is entirely in keeping with the values of
the country's Tory establishment, an establishment
for whom, the dehumanization of the poor and
working class, is central to its ideology), the
point he makes about it being "obvious
to
anyone who opens their eyes,"
is
well made.

For it is now the case that in every town and city centre in
 Britain, it is impossible to walk in any direction for more
 than a minute, before coming across homeless people
begging in the street. And the fact that some 13,000
of them, are former soldiers, casualties of the
country's various military adventures in
recent years, undertaken in service
to Washington, exposes the pious
platitudes peddled by politicians
& the government as reverence
for the troops & their 'sacrifice,'
 as insincere garbage.

As inequality increases, the wealthy and powerful
become more desperate to cling onto their gains
and distract us - with imagined threats and
political sideshows - such as Jingoism,
Russophobia and red-baiting...

Overall, 14 million people in the UK are now living in
poverty, a figure which translates into an entire fifth
 of the population. Four million of them are children,
while, according to Professor Alston, 1.5 million
 people are destitute – that is, unable to afford
the basic necessities of life.

And this is what the ruling class of the fifth largest
economy in the world, a country that parades itself
on the world stage, as a pillar of democracy and
 human rights, considers progress.

The values responsible for creating such a grim social
landscape, are compatible with the 18th, not the 21st
century. They are proof positive, that the network of
elite private schools – Eton, Harrow, Fettes College
 et al. – where those responsible for this human
carnage are inculcated with the sense of
entitlement and born to rule ethos that
defines them, are Britain's hotbeds
of extremism.

Professor Alston: "British compassion for those who are
 suffering, has been replaced by a punitive, mean-spirited,
 and often callous approach, apparently designed to
instill
discipline where it is least useful, to impose
a rigid order
on the lives of those least capable
of coping with today's
world, and elevating the
goal of enforcing blind
compliance, over a
genuine concern to
improve the well-
being of those at the
lowest levels
of British
society."

Here, set out above in bold relief, is the barbarism that walks
- hand in hand - with free market capitalism. It is the same
 barbarism that was responsible for pushing post-Soviet
Russia into a decade-long economic and social abyss, 
in the 1990s, and the values that have pushed 14
million people in the UK into the same economic
 and social abyss, in our time.

Austerity, it bears emphasizing, is not and never
has been,
a viable economic response to
recession, in a given
economy.

Instead, it is an ideological club, wielded on behalf of the rich
and big business, to ensure that the price paid for the said
economic recession, is borne exclusively by those least
 able to bear it - namely the poor and working people.
It
is class war by any other name, packaged and

presented, as legitimate government policy.

However in Britain's case in 2018, this is a war like no other, 
because, as Professor Philip Alston's report lays bare, one
 side in this war has been throwing all the punches
and
one side has been taking them.

As the saying goes, wars take place when the government
 tells you who the enemy is; revolutions take place when
 you work it out for yourself.

(Source - RT)


_______________________________________________


Keiser Report: Reality
of Creditor Jubilees

- fantastic - asks ''why don't we act like
Jesus preached - and forgive debt?''

When what we do now,  is what led to the slavery
of feudalism: by refunding the creditors, instead!


 Marx's theory still
shines with truth: Xi
May 4th, at 10:53am

Xinhua - Two centuries on, despite huge and profound
changes in human society, the name of Karl Marx is
 still respected all over the world and his theory
still shines with the brilliant light of truth,
Chinese President Xi Jinping said
on Friday.

Xi, also general secretary of the Communist Party of China
(CPC) Central Committee and chairman of the Central
Military Commission, made the remarks at a grand
 gathering in Beijing to celebrate the 200th
 anniversary of Marx's birth.

Xi said Marx is the "teacher of revolution for the proletariat
and working people all over the world, the main founder of
 Marxism, creator of Marxist parties, a pathfinder for
international communism and the greatest
thinker
of modern times."

"Today, we hold this grand gathering with great veneration
to mark the 200th anniversary of Marx's birth, to
remember his great character and historic
deeds and to review his noble spirit and
brilliant thoughts," Xi said at the event.

''With noble ideals and no fear of difficulty or adversity,
throughout his life, Marx devoted himself to
perseveringly striving for the liberation of
humanity, scaling the peak of thought in
his pursuit of truth, and the unremitting
fight to overturn the old world and
establish a new one'', according
 to Xi.

''Marx is not only a great figure who bore the weight
of the world, but also an ordinary person with a
passion for life, who was sincere and true to
his friends'', Xi said.

''The most valuable and influential spiritual asset that
Marx left us is the scientific theory named after him
 -- Marxism. Like a spectacular sunrise, the theory
 illuminated the path of humanity's exploration of
 the law of history, and humanity's search for
 their own liberation'', Xi said.

"The thought and theory of Marx are of his times and
go beyond his times," Xi said. "They are the essence
of the spirit of that times and the essence of the
spirit of all humanity."

Xi said Marxism is a scientific theory that reveals the
rules of human society's development, in a creative
 manner.

Having developed the materialist conception of history
and surplus value theory, Marx showed how humanity
would leap from the realm of necessity, to the realm
of freedom, and also showed the road for people to
realize freedom and liberation, Xi said.

Marxism, the first ideology for the liberation of the
 people themselves, is a theory of the people.

"Marxism, for the first time, explored the path for humanity's
 freedom and liberation from the stance of the people, and
 pointed out the direction, with scientific theory, toward
an ideal society with no oppression or exploitation,
where every person would enjoy equality and
freedom," Xi said.

Stressing that practicality is a prominent characteristic of
Marxism that makes it different from other theories, Xi
 said Marxism is a theory of practices that directs
 the people to change the world.

It is an open theory that is constantly developing and
always stands at the frontier of the times, Xi said.

"That is why it is always able to keep young,
explore the new issues in the development
of the times and respond to the new
challenges for human society."

The general secretary said that over the 170 years
since publication of The Communist Manifesto,
Marxism had been spread around the world,
 unrivaled in the history of human ideology
 in terms of the breadth and depth of its
influence.

After the end of World War II, a large number of socialist
countries were established, Xi said, stressing that the
founding of the People's Republic of China, especially,
has greatly increased the socialist strength in the world.

"There might be setbacks in the development of socialism
in the world, but the overall trend for human society's
 development has never changed, and it will never
 change," Xi said.

"Marxism has not only profoundly changed the world,
but also China," Xi said.

The reverberations of the October Revolution in Russia
brought Marxism-Leninism to China, pointing out the
direction forward, offering a brand new choice for
 the Chinese people in their struggle to survive,
and setting the scene for the birth of the CPC.

Since the CPC's birth, it has combined the fundamental
principles of Marxism with the reality of the Chinese
 revolution and construction, transforming the
Chinese nation from "the sick man of East
Asia" to one who has stood up, by
uniting and leading the people
through long-term struggle.

"This tremendous transformation serves as cast iron proof
 that only through socialism, can we save China," Xi said.

Since reform and opening up, the CPC has combined the
fundamental principles of Marxism, with the reality of
China's reform and opening up, and the nation who
 stood up, has grown rich.

"This tremendous transformation serves as cast iron proof
that only through socialism with Chinese characteristics, 
can we develop China," Xi said.

In the new era, the CPC again combined the fundamental
principles of Marxism with the reality of China in this
new era, uniting and leading the people in "under-
taking the great struggle, building the great
project, advancing the great cause and
 realizing the great dream."

The Chinese nation has come to embrace a tremendous
transformation, as the one who has grown rich, now, is
becoming strong.

"This tremendous transformation serves as cast iron proof
 that only by adhering to and developing socialism with
Chinese characteristics, can we realize national
rejuvenation," Xi said.

"It is perfectly right for history and the people to choose
 Marxism, as well as for the CPC to write Marxism on its
 own flag, to adhere to the principle of combining the
 fundamental principles of Marxism, with China's
 reality, and continuously adapt Marxism to the
 Chinese context and the times."


_____________________________________




 China lifts 740 mln rural poor
out of poverty since 1978
September 3rd, at 12:57pm

Xinhua - China lifted 740 million people in rural areas
out of poverty from 1978 to 2017, roughly 19 million
each year, the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS)
 said on Monday.

The poverty ratio in rural areas dropped 94.4 percentage
points during the same time period with an average
annual decrease of 2.4 percentage points,
 according to the NBS.

NBS data shows that China's poverty relief achievements
have contributed more than 70 percent to global poverty
 alleviation work, in the past 40 years.

The average annual income of rural residents in impoverished
areas rose an average of 10.4 percent each year from 2012
to 2017, up 2.5 percentage points from the average for
rural residents.

Over the past five years, over 68 million people were lifted out
of poverty in China. The country aims to further lift 10 million
 people out of poverty this year and eradicate poverty by 2020.

China recently released guidelines on winning the battle
against poverty in the next three years, in order to
prepare the nation for eradicating poverty
by 2020.

According to the guidelines, the impoverished people
should be guaranteed food & clothing, and children
from poor families should be guaranteed a 9-year
compulsory education. Basic medical needs and
living conditions of the impoverished, should
 also be guaranteed.

People whose annual income is lower than 2,300 yuan
(337.3 U.S. dollars), are defined as living below the
 poverty line, in China.


international community thugs



Almost half of Russians
 see USSR collapse as
 shameful – poll
January 17th, at 12:11pm

The collapse of the Soviet Union is considered a reason
 to be ashamed, by 45 percent of Russians, according
to
a recent opinion poll. The only option that scored

higher, is Russia’s failure to eradicate poverty.

The poll, conducted in late 2018, by the Levada Center
is
its latest study of what Russians are proud and

 ashamed of, about their nation. The demise of
the USSR, saw a rebound in popularity from
a
low point of 28 percent in mid-2015, and
is
at a level comparable with the late
1990s
and early 2000s.

The only more popular answer is Russia’s failure to
eradicate poverty, which was named as a reason
 to be ashamed, by 61 percent of the people
 polled. This answer has topped
Levada’s
polls, for decades.

Russians are also ashamed of fellow countrymen
 treating each other disrespectfully (37 percent),
Russia’s failure to catch up economically with
the Western powers (24 percent), the out-
come of Mikhail Gorbachev’s reforms
 (24 percent), and Joseph Stalin’s
 reign of terror (21 percent).

On the opposite side of Russians’ national identity
 are the qualities and events, people are proud of.

Defeating Nazi Germany in World War II remains the
 one thing Russians are overwhelmingly proud of
 (87 percent).

There is also the role that the country played in
space exploration – about half are proud to
belong to a space pioneering nation.

The third most popular option is accepting Crimea
(the breakaway former Ukrainian region) as part
of Russia again, which is seen as a point of
 national pride, by 45 percent.

Many people are also proud of Russian literature,
 science, and martial prowess, Soviet-era
industrialization and the best qualities
of the Russian character, like
resolve and patience.

A record 75 percent said Russia is definitely, or most
 likely, a great nation today, while 88 percent believe
that it should be one.

There was no apparent
correlation between wishing
greatness for
Russia and regretting the USSR’s
collapse,
the agency noted, suggesting that
Russians expect a great nation to - first
and foremost - provide
social
justice, and protection.

Sixty-two percent said the Russians are a great people.

Levada remarked that about 80 percent of the people
polled, identified themselves as Russians.

When asked what makes them feel connected to their
 people, most respondents named national history
(53 percent), Russia’s land (35 percent), their
place of birth (33 percent), and the nature
 that they call their own (25 percent).

The formal national symbols, including the flag,
the coat
of arms, and the national anthem,
was the least popular
option (5 percent).

Interestingly, religion is a relatively small factor
in Russian national identity (9 percent).

(Source - RT)


____________________________________________




Number of Russians who

 regret collapse of USSR
hits 10-year high
December 26th, 2017, at 7:20am

The number of Russians who regret the collapse of the
 Soviet Union has reached its highest level since 2009,
with almost an equal share saying the event could
have been avoided.

A public opinion poll conducted by the independent Levada
Center in late November this year found that 58 percent of
Russians now regret the collapse of the USSR. Twenty-five
 percent said they felt no regret about this, and 16 percent
 could not describe their feelings in one word.

When researchers asked those who regret the end of the USSR
 what the primary reasons were behind their sentiments, 54
percent said that they missed a single economic system,
36 percent said they had lost the feeling of belonging
 to a real superpower, 34 percent complained about
the drop in mutual trust among ordinary people,
and 26 percent said that the collapse had
destroyed
the ties between friends
and relatives.


The same research showed that 52 percent of Russians think
 that the collapse of the USSR could have been avoided, 29
percent said that the event was absolutely inevitable, and
19 percent did not have a fixed opinion on the matter.

The share of those who regret the demise of the Soviet Union
has risen continuously over the past decade, but in 2009 it
was even higher than today – at 60 percent. The all-time
 high – 75 percent – was recorded in 2000.

President Vladimir Putin has repeatedly addressed the issue of
the collapse of the USSR in his speeches. In an address to the
Russian parliament in 2005 he called the event the greatest
geopolitical disaster of the 20th century and a cause of
 major disruption for the Russian people. In September
2016, Putin said the Communist Party should have
 transformed the Soviet Union into a democratic
state,
rather than see it break into
separate nations.


At the same time, Putin has always emphasized that he and
other Russian officials have no plans to revive the USSR,
and has expressed anger that people cannot accept this.
He's also accused Western governments of deliberately
confusing modern Russia with the USSR and harming
the interests of ordinary people, on the pretense of
preventing an imaginary threat.

(Source - RT)


___________________________________________________



Historian: Russia's October Revolution
 Was Inevitable, Relatively Bloodless
November 10th, at 4:33pm
by Ekaterina Blinova

The October Uprising of 1917 became the logical conclusion
of the February Revolution, Michael J. Carley, a professor of
history at the Universite de Montreal has told Sputnik.
According to the academic, the Russian Revolution
 was inevitable and occurred because evolutionary
 processes of change to benefit the lives of
ordinary people had failed.

"February 1917 marked the beginning of a revolutionary change
in power in Russia, that was accomplished in October," Michael
Jabara Carley, professor of history at the Université de Montréal
and the author of "Silent Conflict: A Hidden History of Early
Soviet-
Western Relations," told Sputnik, commenting on the
100th
anniversary of the Great October Socialist Revolution.

"The tsarist order was bankrupt and doomed. Almost everyone
 at the time said so. The immediate cause of the bankruptcy
was the Great War [The First World War]," the Canadian
 academic stressed, adding that "the result was calamity
marked by millions of casualties, large territories lost
and an economy thrown into chaos, by the
 unsustainable financial and economic
demands of fighting a world war."

Russian Provisional Government:
'Neither Revolutionary, Nor Democratic'

The so-called February Revolution, which is regarded as a
combination of a popular uprising with an elitist anti-
monarchist plot, led to the abdication of Russian
Emperor Nicholas II and the establishment of
 the Provisional Government.

Still, the Provisional Government "was neither revolutionary
 nor democratic," the academic pointed out: The crux of the
matter was that it was largely controlled by the "bourgeois"
 urban and rural elites and old tsarist establishment "that
was opposed to the revolution and attempted to block
its
further development."


October Uprising Was Relatively Bloodless

The professor explained why, contrary to popular belief, the
October Revolution of 1917 that took place on November 7
(October 25 in the Julian calendar) was relatively bloodless.

"Well, in the first instance because the Provisional Government
 was utterly discredited. It had no popular support. It was a head
 without a body. It could give orders or issue decrees, but had no
power to enforce them. In a revolutionary period, power comes
from the support of the insurgent masses and the Provisional
Government had none," Carley told Sputnik.

The professor suggested that 1917 could have been averted if
old elites as well as their forebears had not blocked "political
and economic evolutionary processes" in Russia.

'Provisional Government Became a Cork in the Bottle'

"The Provisional Government became a cork in the bottle
holding back the revolution," the historian said. "The
 revolutionary masses in Petrograd [Saint Petersburg]
and elsewhere put pressure on their socialist leaders
to blow the cork out of the bottle…. It was the
Bolsheviks who put themselves at the head of
the mass movement & articulated its demands,
essentially peace, bread and land."

He pointed out, however, that "the Bolsheviks themselves
 were not united on all the big issues and most importantly
on the seizure of power in October (the Julian calendar)."

"I would propose that the Provisional Government collapsed
 of its own rot. The insurgent masses led by the Bolsheviks
only had to kick it over," Carley remarked.

Was the October Revolution of 1917 Inevitable?

"It is a question impossible to answer except in this way:
popular revolutions come about because political and
economic elites over time are too selfish to share
 wealth and power with the masses," Carley
responded. "Like the tsarist autocracy, they
treat the masses as a resource to be
exploited and rung dry. When
evolutionary processes of
change fail, revolution is
often the result."

According to the academic, it is wrong to think that such
revolutions succeed "because of the evil genius and
cruelty of a small revolutionary elite"

"They succeed
because of mass support
and effective, responsive
leadership."


The question then arises as to whether it was possible
 to follow an evolutionary path, rather than go through
 a revolution.

"A revolution occurred because evolutionary processes
of change to benefit the lives of ordinary people had
failed," the professor responded. "Serfdom, inequality,
exploitation, violence, continued unabated until 1917."

October 1917: 'Driver of Transformations Across the
 Globe'. Revisiting the October Revolution of 1917.

Addressing the 14th Annual Meeting of the Valdai Discussion
Club, Russian President Vladimir Putin said that "the largely
 utopian social model and ideology" the Soviets tried to
implement initially following the 1917 revolution became
 "a powerful driver of transformations across the globe,
caused a major revaluation of development models,
and gave rise to rivalry and competition, the benefits
 of which were mostly reaped by the West."

The Canadian professor disagrees that the term "utopian"
could be used with regards to the "Communist model,"
for instance.

"Is free, public education for everyone, no matter what their class,
nationality or religion, utopian? Is the elimination of illiteracy, utopian?
 Are women's rights, or universal health care, utopian? Was the desire
to create a more equal society, socially, economically and politically,
utopian?" Carley asked, adding "in fact, that Soviet society was
eventually able to withstand and then to destroy almost single-
handedly, the so-called invincible Nazi 'colossus.'"

Still, he believes that the 1917 revolution certainly was "a powerful
driver of transformations" around the world since it "inspired
successful revolutionary movements in China, Vietnam,
Korea, and Cuba."

As Putin noted during his Valdai speech "many Western achievements
of the 20th century were an answer to the challenge posed by the
Soviet Union," such as "raising living standards, forming a strong
middle class, reforming the labour market and the social sphere,
 promoting education, guaranteeing human rights, including the
rights of minorities and women, overcoming racial segregation."

Red October: Allied Intervention and 'Beginning of Cold War'

The October Revolution became the trigger for the Civil War
(1917-1922) and prompted the Allied intervention of major
foreign powers in Russia.

The Canadian academic pointed out that the October Uprising
 "produced an immediate violent reaction by the United States,
France and Britain, whose elites attempted to overthrow the
Soviet government."

"The foreign intervention against Soviet Russia fed a civil war
and exacerbated the violence of the counter-revolution by
many times over," Carley said. "On its own, the former
tsarist elite could never have mounted such violent
resistance to the October Revolution."

The professor underscored that after their failure to overthrow
the Soviets, "the Western powers spent the next 70 years,
with the exception of a truce between 1941-1945, in
trying to harm or bring down the USSR and all
those
revolutions to which it had given birth."


According to the academic, the Cold War
started in October (November) 1917.

"Just ask the Chinese, Vietnamese, Cubans, or N. Koreans
 about the frightful price of resistance to US and Western
hegemony," Carley remarked. "Or for that matter, we
might ask, if we could, the soldiers, sailors and
workers of Soviet Russia, what price they had
to pay, to defend their revolution."

(Source - Sputnik)

_______________________________________



Communist leader dispels
new Russian budget as
"oligarch orientated"
October 28th, 2017
 Fort Russ News - KtovKurse
translated by Inessa Sinchougova

Communist Party leader, Gennady Zyuganov, called the draft
federal budget for 2018-2020,  "a budget of the oligarchy",
which will increase stagnation and poverty.

On Friday October 27th, the State Duma considered the first
reading of the draft budget for 2018 for the planning period
 2019-2020. According to the draft of the Ministry of Finance,
the budget deficit in 2018 will be 1.3 trillion rubles or 1.37%
 of GDP, in 2019 it will be 867 billion rubles or 0.84% of GDP,
and in 2020 - 960 billion rubles or 0.87% of GDP.

Such a budget Zyuganov considers "a budget for the oligarchy,
 where further stagnation and deepening of poverty in the
country will occur."

In his opinion, the draft budget does not meet the current
challenges and can only aggravate the split in Russian
civil society.

The Communist Party leader stressed that incomes and
expenditures are constantly declining. Zyuganov noted
that "in plain language" this means that the "share of
the national pie" created by the working people is
 constantly shrinking in the budget.

Zyuganov's main issue with the budget was the reduction in
government expenses for 14 out of 13 articles listed within.
He explained that for eight of these articles, expenses are
simply cut, and for four other articles, a small increase is
 offset by inflation, and as a result, real costs are below
the ones prophesized.

According to Zyuganov, the current budget policy "creeps
of the old Gaidar-Chubais reforms. It does not smell of
modernization, nor a breakthrough for the future."

"I do not know why the president has not reacted to this
helplessness, to this impotence of the financial and
economic blockade on behalf of the government,"
Zyuganov said.

President Vladimir Putin does not oversee forthcoming bills
until they pass all the stages of parliamentary negotiation -
that is until his signature is required. It remains to be said
that a majority of Russia's parliament and governmental
organs, are liberal representatives, both economically
and culturally, whereby it is only the President that
stops certain bills being passed.

Without looking at the document in detail (which is not yet
available to the public) it makes sense to assume that the
Communist Party leader has every right to become
concerned at this early stage.

Zyuganov's Communist Party enjoys the second most
popular rating in the Russian political sphere, after
United Russia (Vladimir Putin.)


_____________________________________________



And a Record Number of Russians

 Want Socialism Back !!!

First published in Komsomolskaya Pravda
Translated by Kristina Kharlova

The number of those nostalgic for the
 Soviet Union, is now growing steadily.

According to the findings of sociologists,
56% of respondents now express regret
 for the collapse of the Soviet state.

A majority of Russians regret the collapse
of the Soviet Union, and do not mind if it's
restored — conclude the sociologists of
"Levada-centre".

2016 sees a record number of respondents
 nostalgic for the Soviet Union, in the whole
history of public opinion surveys.

 At the same time, the percentage of those who
 don't long for the Union, decreases over time:
 if, in November of last year it was 37%, today
 only 28% do not feel any pity.

58% of Russians would like a socialist system
and the Soviet Union to be restored, and 31%
say they don't want the Soviet Union back.

Over half of respondents, 51%, believe that it
was still possible to save the country in 1991
while 33% of Russians say the collapse was
'inevitable'.


Experts, meanwhile, note that those most
nostalgic for the Soviet Union don't yearn
 so much for the Soviet ideology, as for the
 stability, justice, confidence in the future,
 secure jobs, free education, medical
care
and housing.


serbs say no to NATO


Serbia: Mass anti-NATO demonstrations silenced
 
Nothing has been the same since NATO brutally
bombed
Yugoslavia 17 years ago. The 5th column,
trained by
NATO, took over the destroyed country
to continue
the job that the West had started.

The economy
collapsed, the country was
ripped apart, and the
Army, dismissed.


Year by year, malicious plans brainstormed by
NATO, and executed by the government, are
 pushing all of the Balkans into the deep maw
 of the West's 'modern' imperialism.

 The latest move was the Agreement with NATO
 about logistics. Parliament has approved, and
the President has signed, an agreement which
 gives NATO soldiers immunity and freedom of
 movement on the territory of Serbia. The same
 people who killed thousands of innocent Serb
 civilians are now given freedom and immunity.
 
NATO personnel rule the roost in Serbia

NATO personnel are exempt from paying taxes,
VAT and/or customs duties. The adoption of the
 Individual Partnership Action Plan (IPAP), lets
 NATO soldiers use Serbia's infrastructure, with
free transit across the whole territory of Serbia,
as well as protection from the law -- being given
 'special status' while staying in Serbian territory.

However, although almost two decades have
passed since NATO's cruel attack, most Serbs
 have not forgotten how important freedom is --
 which is the main problem for the ruling elite.

 In the mainstream media, news about signing
the agreement with NATO, was published as
small & irrelevant. In a couple of sentences,
 mainstream journalists wrote about it, as if
 it was tomorrow's weather forecast, but
 they couldn't fool people.

Boiling situation hidden by Government

The situation was boiling. A few patriotic parties
 and war veterans managed to organize a protest
 -- & expected no more than a thousand people in
Belgrade, to show their disagreement with the

ruling party's decisions.

On the 20th February, more than 15,000 Serbs,
mostly youth, came onto the Belgrade streets 
 to join in with the protesters. Even the police
were surprised, quickly trying to reinforce --
  fearing nonverbal shows of disagreement.

The mainstream media weren't at all interested
 in massive protests in the capital city. They just
 reported, after the protest, that there were only
a couple of hundred demonstrators.

 Amongst all media, just one, the alternative
 patriotic website, Srbin info, sent reporters
to the vicinity, to cover the whole protest.

 It was the only media that had pictures and
 videos of the massive protests, showing the
 huge number of protesters.

During the protest, over 2,000 readers per
 second were following their live streaming
 of the demonstrations. Each minute, their
website was gaining more followers.

 Just a couple of minutes after the end of the
peaceful protest, huge cyber-attacks began.

The weak website couldn't defend itself from
 the biggest attacks in its history, & the web-
site eventually crashed. Attacks continued
 for 24 hours, never letting the website repair.

The only possible source of the attacks on
 the website & freedom of the speech, is the
ruling elite. There is no one else who would
 be able to manage such strong attacks.

 The main problem for the alternative, free media
in Serbia is that the web providers, most of them
 belonging to the SBB company, part of the Soros
 foundation, don't want to reveal who was behind
the attacks. However, some opposition forces,
also attacked by hackers, discovered that the
IP address of the hacker belongs to one of the
 directors of SBB company.

It is also interesting that 25% of web providers
 and some mainstream media in Serbia - belong
 to David Petraeus, former director of the CIA.

Despite their crashed website, Srbin info reporters
 managed to find way to send the real story & used
 Facebook to spread the truth. A video showing the
 masses of people protesting, was viewed by over
1,700,000 Facebook users --- a huge number for
 Serbia, with its 7 million population.

For 48 hours after the attack, the website was
 closed.

Thanks to its loyal readers, who appreciate Srbin
 info's fight for freedom of speech, donations were
 collected to make a new website, with better
 protection.

But the problem of having a neutral web provider
 who will not sabotage the website -- after orders
from the Government -- still exists. A much worse
 problem.... is that the once proud and honorable
 Serbia, is now under the boots of imperialists.




keep the guard on the train

I support my postal worker

Len McCluskey RE-ELECTED

LEN RE-ELECTED - VICTORY FOR LEFT!

"Serving you, our members, is the greatest privilege
of my working life. I'm proud to have stood shoulder-
to-shoulder with you in your struggles and proud to
 have been asked by so many, to continue to fight
for you"

_________________________________________________


The Corbyn Supporters From Hell -
Attila The Stockbroker, 15th Oct 2015
 at The Blue Boar Hotel, Maldon, Essex, UK






ONE UNION

Two weeks before Brexit, the African Union
 announced a new single African passport
that permits holders to enter any of the
 54 AU member states without a visa –
an interesting turn in African history
which NO-ONE in the West knows
or cares about !  What a stunning
reflection of how far our mindset
and media are, from the 'world
community' we say we love.

__________________________________


ADAM JOHANNES, CO-CONVENOR,
PEOPLE'S ASSEMBLY

“Most people under 40 have never been a member of
 a trade union. So unions are irrelevant, right? Wrong.
Unions are more relevant than ever before. With in-
work poverty, zero hours contracts and precarious
employment, trade unions urgently need to make
inroads into the private sector where the majority
 of us work, but a majority are still un-unionised.”

3 recent campaigns show how this might be done -

1. BETTER THAN ZERO

"Better than Zero" is an exciting campaign launched
 last year by the Scottish TUC to combat employers
 using zero-hours contracts. It is run by young people
 for young people to take on the issue of insecure
 work. Its activists are mostly in their teens or
twenties. The campaign calls upon an older
generation not to stand by while a generation
of young people are forced into insecure work.

It has responded to tip off from employees in
 workplaces charging staff for training or uniforms,
 and bars and restaurants where workers tips are
taken by the company. It's fought against people
 routinely expected to work additional late hours
at short notice, with little or no thought given to
how they'll get home & whether they will be safe.

The campaign uses direct action, stunts and creative
 protests such as targeting bars and restaurants with
 'flash mob choirs', activists and former staff posing
 as customers, before each stand up in a restaurant
to make speeches while other activists leaflet out-
side, Halloween funeral marches on exploitative
employers, or, memorably, activists clad in
chemical-spill clean up garb placing several
 popular bars & restaurants in 'quarantine',
for exploitative work practices. A recent
campaign victory saw restaurant chain
Las Iguanas end a policy of deducting
money from staff tips.

2. SPORTS DIRECT

Unite has waged a dynamic fightback against Sports
 Direct including pickets of over 30 stores across the
 UK, occupations, direct action such as the unfurling
 of a #SportsDirectShame banner by Newcastle
United fans at the club owned by Sports Direct
boss, Mike Ashley, other banner drops from
bridges, shareholder action, and a social
media campaign,

Sports Direct is Britain's biggest sportswear
 company. It made over a billion in profits last year,
 but the majority of its workers agency staff are on
 zero hour contracts with no holiday or sick pay, and
 no guaranteed work from one week to the next. It
has been called more 'workhouse' than workplace
with intense surveillance and searches of staff, a
 culture of fear, bullying and intimidation rife.

Unite's campaign had forced the issue of its
Victorian working conditions into national media
& a company review. Unite demands all staff are
 re-employed on permanent contracts on a living
 wage. So far they have won a pay rise for staff
and the company is now being investigated by HM
 Revenue & Customs after the union exposed it for
 effectively paying under the minimum wage.

3. PIZZA EXPRESS

Unite scored a victory against Pizza Express after
exposing and ending the company deducting a
proportion of staff's hard earned tips as an 'admin
 fee', recruiting new members. The campaign
 involved union activists going into Pizza Express
 branches to speak to waiting staff, weekly pickets,
handing out hundreds of flyers with customers given
 a ‘scrap the admin fee’ postcard to leave with their
 cash tips, and finally a 'meal of justice' when
 protesters went into a restaurant, enjoyed a meal
 and when the bill came, one person stood up and
 told customers about the admin fee while others
handed out postcards. Customers often respond
 with spontaneous applause.

We need to think creatively of how to bring politics
 into the workplace whether collections for refugees
 in Calais, foodbanks or local homeless, organising
 delegations from our work to local protests, or even
 setting up People's Assembly networks with
 likeminded people we work with.

Cardiff People's Assembly is part of The People's
 Assembly Against Austerity, a UK anti-cuts network
 sponsored by eight trade unions. Locally we have
 worked with Unison defending our city's library
 service & PCS to organise solidarity with museum
 workers, we will be supporting Unite Community's
day of action against benefit sanctions. With much
 of our nation's workforce unorganised in their
 workplace in unions, joining movements like ours
can boost people's confidence to stand up to their
employers and build workplace organisation.

In the 1980s Thatcher declared war on the unions
--- as a prelude to letting the market rip through
society --- transforming us into a highly unequal
low pay, low skill economy. The assault on the
 'social wage' means we now have the highest
private rents, highest energy bills, highest rail
 fares, and most expensive university education
 in the EU. Now the Trade Union Bill aims to take
 out a key part of the resistance to extend the
 cuts, privatisation and outsourcing agenda and
 shift even more power and wealth from the 99%
 to the 1%.

Our economy is dominated by low paid jobs. Low
pay makes people insecure. A low pay economy
and tax avoiding corporations make it hard to
invest in public services. Joining a union is
one way to fight back.

______________________________________
______________________________________


Profit Is The Only Concern
 For Railway Privateers
2016 Thursday 29TH DEC

The only way to have a public transport system
 worthy of the name is to have a fully nationalised
railway, says GORDON MARTIN

All things transport have been making the news in
 Scotland for a number of months and the signs are
this isn’t going to change in the dark winter months
 ahead.

Scotland’s railways have been subjected to an
 unprecedented level of scrutiny and criticism with
 opposition politicians, media columnists and some
 trade union officials calling for Nicola Sturgeon to
sack her Transport Minister, Humza Yousaf MSP.

In my view the roots of the public’s dissatisfaction
with Scotland’s railways goes back to the Scottish
 government’s ill-conceived decision to award the
ScotRail franchise to a state-owned rail operator.

Unfortunately for passengers and the ScotRail
 workforce, the state in question was not our own
 — and the Netherlands now benefits from profits
 made by its state company, Abellio, out of ScotRail.

A public-sector bid from Scotland was not allowed
 when the franchise was awarded to Abellio for a
10-year period. With profit the first and only
concern of the profiteers at Abellio, a major
 dispute with Scotland’s biggest rail union
RMT was highly predictable.

Abellio’s attack on the role of the guard on our trains
 brought a summer of discontent as industrial action
 spread across much of the Scottish rail network.

The Scottish government quickly showed its true
colours. The normally very assured and competent
 First Minister committed a monumental blunder
 when she disgracefully inferred the strike was
only about who pushed a button to open and
 close train doors.

While the SNP government very often claims to be
 on the side of working-class communities, it remains
 very much a political party wedded to capitalism.
The First Minister should have taken the trouble to
 speak to disabled passengers or those travelling
on Scotland’s trains who feel vulnerable in any way
 about how crucial the role of the guard is in making
their journey a safer, more relaxing experience.

Thankfully the Scottish government and Abellio
 ScotRail finally saw sense and a negotiated
 settlement was reached which was favourable
 to RMT and which will see safety-trained
guards remain in place.

Following on from our successful efforts to Keep
The Guard on the Train, RMT has launched a high-
profile “Safer Scottish Trains” campaign designed
to ensure trains, stations & rail infrastructure in
 general are properly resourced and managed to
 ensure the best possible service is delivered.

Everyone, in particular disabled people, should be
able to travel on a 21st-century rail network without
 having to check ahead days in advance to ensure
 staff will be in place to assist them.

At the same time, Westminster and the European
Union have also intervened in a negative way
which may have serious repercussions for rail
workers and passengers in the years ahead.

 Earlier this month Chris Grayling, Transport
Secretary in Theresa May’s rotten Tory
government, delivered a speech which
potentially takes the rail industry back
to the complete fragmentation foisted
upon the people of Britain by the hapless
 government of John Major in the 1990s.

 Grayling now seeks to reintroduce “competition”
into rail infrastructure, maintenance and repairs.

Inevitably this will eventually lead to the complete
break-up of Network Rail. The centralised standards
implemented by this public-sector organisation will
be discarded and profit and loss will become the
decisive factor in deciding the standards for
maintaining the rail infrastructure. This is a
frightening scenario with potentially deadly
outcomes and RMT will fight this
 with everything we have.

The latest plans for railways across the EU,
the ultimate bosses’ club, are contained within
 the Fourth Railway Package which MEPs are
 voting on. These proposals make it mandatory
to put rail passenger services out to competitive
 tender. With the Scottish government recently
 beginning to engage with the rail unions and
others regarding a public-sector bid for the
ScotRail contract, the 4th Railway Package
 underlines how fragile and fleeting this
public-sector bid could ultimately be.

Scotland’s ferry sector also had a fair amount
of publicity in the last year or so, with RMT
engaged in a high-profile, long-running and
 ultimately successful campaign to keep
CalMac ferries in public ownership.

RMT stands by our assertion that the Clyde and
Hebridean ferry service did not have to go out
to tender under the Teckal exemption.

Unfortunately, the Scottish government are keen to
 be seen as good Europeans, despite the negative
 impact on the Scottish people, and meekly went
along with directives from the EU.

The uncertainty for island communities and the
stress for the CalMac workforce while their future
 was unclear, was not high on the government’s
 agenda.

Unfortunately it looks highly likely that the workforce
 and the islanders on the Northern Isles are about
 to be put through the same uncertainty as their
counterparts on the west coast.

The government is once again meekly following
diktats from Brussels by putting the Northern Isles
 ferry service out to a competitive tendering process,
despite the people of Britain voting to leave the EU,
 including a sizeable section of the Scottish working
 class.

RMT has a clear and principled position which is to
 insist that the Northern Isles contract is brought
back into public ownership forthwith.

We demand an immediate end to the exploitation
of eastern European seafarers. These workers,
employed on a Scottish government contract, are
 being paid wages at a derisory rate while being
 denied the protection of a trade union agreement
 with wages and conditions covered by collective
 bargaining agreements.

As part of our ongoing Save our Seafarers campaign,
 we have highlighted this disgraceful fact to the
 media and the public with our slogan SNP —
Ships of Shame.

This is causing the government and, in particular, the
Transport Minister a great deal of embarrassment. I
 make no apologies for this and I sincerely hope the
 embarrassment will lead to action before too much
 longer.

It is clear to everyone, with the possible exception
 of right-wing profiteering zealots, that the only
way to have a public transport system worthy
of the name is to have a fully nationalised
railway, properly resourced, with adequate
staffing levels --- together with a publicly
owned ferry operator, working exclusively
on behalf of ferry users and the Scottish
government, & money raised reinvested
--- instead of lining the pockets of private
shareholders.

Gordon Martin is Scottish
 regional organiser of the RMT.

(source - Morning Star)



_____________________________


Tory aid-dumping revelation means
the money should be seized and used
by Mike Sivier

The worst part of this is, it suggests that people
 who said the International Aid budget could be
 used in better ways, were right.

The Times reports that the Tories have been
 ‘dumping’ billions of pounds in aid into shady
World Bank funds, to sit unused indefinitely
– in order to "keep up the appearance" of
 meeting the government’s commitment
to donating 0.7% of the UK’s GDP in
foreign aid.

According to the Times, at least £9 billion has
 been transferred like this in the past 5 years.
Rather than helping developing countries,
the money, which is spread across over 200
 different bank accounts, simply sits there –
 doing nothing except rack up World Bank
‘administration fees’.

UK International Development Secretary Priti
 Patel’s only qualification for her job appears to
 be the fact that she had previously wanted to
 get rid of it and the funding it oversees. This
seems to be the standard Tory qualification
 for any ministerial role that is supposed to
 help people – Health Secretary Jeremy Hunt
 infamously wrote a book, before becoming
Health Secretary, that called for abolition
of the ’60-year-old mistake’ of the NHS.

Clearly, to a Tory, maintaining the appearance
 of doing something is far more important than
 actually doing it – especially if it helps you put
cash into the bank accounts of your backers
 and allies and ideally while you get rid of the
 very thing you’re supposed to be looking after.
 If you hear Tories say ‘reform’, run for cover –
 or better yet, get the pitchforks out.

Source: Keeping up appearances: aid-dumping
shows Tories care for PR, not people
 The SKWAWKBOX

Join the Vox Political Facebook page.

__________________________________


Left Looks To Unite To
Protect Its Power Base
CHARLEY ALLAN

The Labour right was desperate to see the
back of 
“Red Len,” as the tabloids call him. 

But Len won his victory.


Now’s the perfect time to join Unite, with full
membership costing just £3.50 a week,

reduced to 50p for the unemployed.

The AWL and its allies may have won the national
committee battle, but they won’t win the OMOV
war --- if the movementists get organised.

A new current called Opening Momentum has
rallied round the point that anti-OMOVers had
denied members their advertised right to
“vote in national-level elections.”

And it’s crucial that every member who really
 believes in the fabled “new kind of politics”
turns up to their local branch meetings - if
 they have them - to halt plans for a
 parallel party.

This is bigger than Momentum. We need to see
 much more direct democracy in Labour itself,
 although there will always be resistance
 from those who benefit most from the
delegate system.

There are literally hundreds of thousands of
new
 Labour members and Momentum’s top
priority --- should making
 sure their voice
is heard at next year’s 
party conference.

The Labour left can’t afford to be crushed again
 on the conference floor, as happened this year.

While Momentum was dazzling everyone with its
 World Transformed free festival, right faction
 Labour First was distributing fliers to let
delegates know when and where vital
votes were taking place.

Critically, Momentum must:-  have slates of
candidates ready when local constituency
 parties select conference delegates in
the
coming months.

The new left movement needs to get serious if
 it wants to win the looming electoral battles
within Labour, the trade unions and the
 grassroots.

Defending, strengthening and expanding this
power base at the ballot box, will take back
the leadership, and keep the  movement
 fighting fit for the general election.

• Chat to Charley on Twitter:
@charleyallan.

(source - Morning Star)




A New Lucas Plan For The Future
by David King

The ideas pioneered by the Lucas workers are just
 as, or more, relevant now than in the 1970s, and
there are strong political similarities in the situation.

As in the ’70s, we have an economic crisis caused
by unjust economic policies and the failure of
successive governments’ industrial strategy.

As usual, this has hit the working class hardest,
and anger over this is being channelled into racism
 against immigrants. Now, the environmental effects
of industrial capitalism are far more evident than 40
years ago, already creating wars, militarisation and
widespread concern about insecurity.

Finally, introduction of new technologies threatens
structural unemployment on a scale considerably
greater than the ’70s.

The Tory government’s response to the economic
and political crisis, despite continuing to publicly
 espouse neoliberal principles, looks a lot like a
 classic Keynesian economic stimulus package.

In the last few months it has made decisions to go
 ahead with a range of industrial infrastructure
megaprojects — Hinkley C, fracking, HS2 and the
Heathrow third runway, as well as pressing ahead
with spending £200 billion on Trident renewal.

A key element in the case for all these projects is the
 jobs that they will generate or preserve, although the
 jobs estimates are bound to be inflated, while the
 price tag will be massively underestimated.

Compared to the ’70s, far fewer jobs will be
created in this way because, due to automation
 and mechanisation, they are all highly capital
rather than labour-intensive.

The Lucas Aerospace workers’ idea of socially
useful production suggests a far better way
forward.

Even in the early phase of the environmental
movement, before most socialists realised the
 significance of these issues, the Lucas Plan
acknowledged that protecting the environment
 is part of the concept of socially useful
production.

With the exception of HS2, all the new projects
 are environmental anathema, and the damage
 that project would do to the English countryside
 and people’s homes and communities, for the
 sake of saving 30 minutes of executives’ time,
makes it emblematic of neoliberalism.

The working-class people who voted for Brexit
 are demanding jobs and regeneration of their
communities, but these industrial vanity
 projects are not the solution.

Now is the moment to realise the proposals of the
 Campaign Against Climate Change Trade Union
Group (Million Climate Jobs Campaign), which is
 often seen as a successor to the Lucas Plan.

We should be investing in renewable energy,
home insulation, public transport etc as part
of the international trade union initiative of
Just Transition, ie transition to a low-carbon
economy with job protection for workers
 in industries that need to be phased out.

Imagine what could be achieved in regional
 economic renewal and environmental benefits
 with the Trident billions.

But exactly how that money should be spent
should not be decided by economic planners
alone.

One of the great strengths of the Lucas Plan was
that it came from the bottom up, from workers,
 not managers.

Recognising that they could not, by themselves,
define what people need, the Lucas workers began
to work with various regional communities to
 develop “popular planning for social need.”

In London, the Greater London Council created
 technology development networks that involved
users, for example disabled people, in
 technology design.

These traditions of bottom-up local planning have
 been continued by various citizens’ local planning
initiatives, such as Just Space in London, and
would be vital to a democratic solution to the
 crises.

The current economic and environmental crises
 are symptoms of a deeper crisis in the industrial
capitalist mode of production, and they demand a
fundamental rethink of how we produce the basic
things that people need for a decent life.

One of the less well-remembered, but crucial aspects
 of the Lucas Plan was the workers’ struggle against
 the automation and deskilling of their work with
 computer-controlled machinery, a struggle shared
with trade unionists around the world in that period.

As Phil Asquith of the Lucas Combine puts it, “Harold
Wilson’s ‘white heat of the technological revolution’
was burning up workers’ jobs.’

The continuation of this trend over the last 40 years
 is a major source of the jobless recoveries and
 income polarisation that are creating the
“squeezed middle” of angry, Daily Mail-
reading, Brexit voters.

Forecasts suggest that digital technology will
eliminate half the jobs in the economy over the
next 20 years, but its track record shows that
it creates far fewer new jobs to replace them.

One response to this that has become popular on the
 left is the belief that automation will usher in a post-
capitalist society, if we can only feed those useless
 human workers with basic income.

This is a complex argument, but one thing for sure
is that this was not the Lucas workers’ philosophy.

Instead of: “Demand Full Automation, Demand
Universal Basic Income, Demand the Future,”
they would have reminded us that the romance
of high-technology leads to what historian of
technology David Noble aptly called:
 “Progress without people.”

The Lucas workers’ slogan would likely have been:
 “Demand Democratic Control of Technology, Demand
 Socially Useful Production, Demand Equality and
Sustainability.”

They were very clear that the idea of socially useful
 production is also about how things are produced.

There is no point in socially useful products if they
are made in a way that alienates and deskills the
 workers who produce them.

They went on to design “human-centred
technologies,” in which the point was to
 use and develop workers’ skills, rather than
 design them out of the production process.

A skills and people-based, more labour-intensive
 approach is, in the era of Brexit and environmental
 crisis, a much better way to create a socially just,
 sustainable economy than old-fashioned, capital-
intensive high-tech mega projects. This is the
 agenda we will be discussing in Birmingham
today.

(source - the Morning Star)





Construction Workers
Can’t Be Expected
To
Work Into Their Sixties

by Brian Rye
(source - The Star)

British governments seem to think one of two
things about construction workers: they're
 either superhuman, or they don’t give a
toss about
them. That would be the
logical conclusion,
given the raise
in the pension age, to 68.


With the state pension age due to rise to 67 by 2026
and 68 by 2044, our political elites seem to believe
 that we are breeding a race of human beings with
 quite exceptional physical capabilities.

While professional sportspeople are pretty much done
by their mid-thirties, with their strength, speed and
 stamina leeching away by the day, the British
 construction worker - if you believe our politicians
 - lives in a world that defies conventional science.

Despite the early starts, the exposure to the
elements, the heavy lifting, the long hours,
the
poor diet & susceptibility to minor injury,

 these lions of the labour force are all going
 to get their telegram from the king - because
 the stats say we’re all living longer.

Sadly, if you have a shred of common sense
you will immediately know this is not true.

Construction workers are the same as any other
human being. Like professional sportspeople,
they can feel their physical abilities start to
wane from their mid-thirties.

The only difference being: construction workers
 have to stay in the game. & not only that, given
 the increase in the pensionable age, the game
 just went into extra time.

Empathy is a wonderful characteristic for a human
 being to possess because it creates understanding
 and caring for others.

So we have to ask ourselves, as our besuited,
overweight politicians sit back in their comfy
chairs before skipping off to their subsidised
 three-course meal in the House of Commons -
 with a glass of wine or two — how much
empathy are they feeling with their
compatriots in construction?

Can they imagine the freezing mornings, the
 hours of standing up, the repetitive physical
 work or the greasy chips for lunch? It would
 seem not.

Recent research carried out by the TUC, in a
report called Postponing the Pension, shows
 that a significant proportion of the population
 won’t reach the pensionable age of 68 in any
 fit state to enjoy their retirement.

The results show that half a million workers within
five years of the state pension have had to leave
 work for medical reasons, and that nearly half of
 60 to 64-year-olds stopped working before
 their official retirement age.

This is why Ucatt is currently trying to get the
Labour Party to support policies that would
 mean a future Labour government would
introduce a flexible pension age for
physically demanding professions.

Construction work is hugely physically demanding
 because it involves prolonged standing, highly
 repetitive work, heavy lifting, working with the
hands lifted to shoulder height or higher, and
working with the back twisted or bent forward.
It can lead to musculoskeletal disorder,
 cardiovascular disease and long-term
sickness absence.

These work conditions and their effects need to
 be factored into the calculation of a pensionable
 age. It is only fair.

At 60, most politicians are on a few company boards,
 are picking up consultancies, maybe writing a book
 and reaping the benefits of a lifetime’s work.

The current presidential candidates in the US
are 68 (Hillary Clinton) and 70 (Donald Trump)
- beneficiaries of a lifetime of comfort, good
 food, little or no physical exertion and
 excellent healthcare on demand.

These individuals see no reason to retire -
 they’re feeling fine. Construction workers
 often aren’t feeling fine.

We all know that one in four people in Britain will
 now live to 100 — but what about the other three?
 At what age will they be checking out? And
what jobs are they doing?

According to figures from the government’s
own Office for National Statistics, doctors
and accountants are outliving builders and
cleaners, by as much as eight years.

Men in professional occupations can expect to
live to 80, almost eight years longer than those
 in unskilled jobs, whose life expectancy is 72.7.
So people are not all the same - shock, horror!
Comparing the accountant to the construction
worker is comparing apples with oranges - and
yet our governments conveniently ignore this.

Our ageing population and the fears surrounding
the viability of the state pension in the future has
caused the political class to legislate in a heavy-
handed, insensitive and unsophisticated way.

The phrase “we’ve all got to work longer” is bandied
about by those sitting comfortably behind a desk. For
 those leading a more active life, this phrase is just a
 plain, old-fashioned threat.

To quote ex-Labour leader Jeremy Corbyn: “Living longer
doesn’t mean we are able to work longer in physically
 demanding jobs like that of the firefighter, police
officer or paramedic. And it’s not just in the
 emergency services. Construction workers, care
 workers and prison officers cannot be expected
to work into their sixties. We need a flexible
pension age that allows people to work for
as long as they want to.”

Ucatt’s campaign plainly states “68 is too late.”
It’s a campaign that needs to be fought to a victory
 - for the sake of thousands of British workers. We
need to present our case, find broad support and
build empathy within the country. And we have to
 find acceptance that it may cost us all a little
 bit more while we’re of working age.

Otherwise we will all be using another well-
known phrase: “flogging a dead horse.”

We’ll leave the last words to Mr Corbyn: “If we
want dignity for all in old age, then it has to be
 paid for.”

Brian Rye is acting general secretary of Ucatt.


_________________________________________


Britain’s workers feel stressed and insecure
(originally in the Morning Star)
by Carolyn Jones

The UK's 31 million workers are among the most
insecure, stressed and unhappiest in Europe.

No wonder! According to the latest report by
 the Institute of Employment Rights (IER), the
 evidence is damning.

On average, UK workers work more hours per week,
 more days per year, more years before retirement --
 after which, they receive lower levels of pension --
 than most of their European counterparts.

In comparison to other European workers they
 generally receive less education and training,
 and (because of lack of employer investment)
their productivity is lower.

They get fewer paid holidays than almost all
European comparators and their pay is so low
that a great proportion of them are in poverty
--- with the state subsidising employers’
low wages.


And it doesn’t end there. The UK has a high
 proportion of its workforce in so-called “self-
employment,” agency work, temporary work,
 and/or on zero-hours contracts.

It has more part-time workers who want full-
time jobs, than other European countries.

UK workers have less entitlement to redundancy
 pay, sick pay, and maternity pay, than most
 European workers.

Workers’ rights to remedies for unfair dismissal
and discrimination are set low and have been
 made practically unenforceable by the
imposition of high access fees.

In the UK, unlike most European countries, there
 is no ministry of labour, no labour inspectorate
 and a negligible complement of health and
 safety inspectors.

All this in the fifth richest nation in the world.
 It is obscene. So what’s to be done?

An excellent starting point is the establishment
 of Jeremy Corbyn’s Workplace 2020 initiative.
 Launched in May 2016, the aim of the project
 is to start a national conversation on what
 work should be like in 2020.

Under the chairmanship of Ian Lavery, shadow trade
 union minister, the Labour Party wants to hear the
 good, the bad and the ugly stories about working
 life in Britain.

On a recently launched website people can submit
their comments, complaints and suggestions on a
 range of workplace issues.

So whether it’s job security, pay and pensions,
 training and apprenticeships, diversity and
equality, trade unions or health and safety
 that raises your passion, there’s scope to
 feed into the policy agenda.

Once again the Labour leadership team is turning
 out to the country for ideas rather than assuming
 it knows best in the corridors of power.

Labour is already committed to raising the
 minimum wage, banning zero-hours contracts,
 ensuring workers are given access to justice,
 and giving temporary workers the same rights
 as permanent staff. But it recognises that more
 needs to be done -- not just to secure fairness at
 work but to rebuild the UK's economy and industry.

So, at the request of Jeremy Corbyn and Ian Lavery,
 the IER drafted a contribution to the review, using
 15 of its academic and legal experts. At the heart
 of our proposals is the need to ensure the voice of
 the UK’s 31 million workers is heard & respected --
in government (via a ministry of labour), in the
economy (via a national economic forum) and in
 industry (via sectoral employment commissions).

The manifesto offers 25 major policy
 recommendations for consideration.

It proposes changing the way in which working
 conditions are regulated. It moves responsibility
 for workplace regulation from legislation to
 collective bargaining.

It calls for the repeal of the Trade Union Act 2016,
 the removal of tribunal fees and the introduction
 of fundamental & enforceable rights for workers,
 enforceable in a labour court with the assistance
 of labour inspectors.

The Thatcher concept of individual rights for
 individual workers has to go. It does little for
 workers, it’s costly to enforce and it fails to
 deliver fairness at work.

IER’s manifesto offers a system based on
 the collective voice of workers, negotiating
 collectively agreed standards & delivering
 collectively enforced fairness at work.

A new framework of labour law should
 be built on the following 10 points:

A ministry of labour

A national economic forum

Sectoral employment commissions

Sectoral collective agreements and
wages councils’ orders

Workplace bargaining

A strengthened framework of statutory
employment rights

Labour courts and labour inspectors

Employment tribunals

Stronger support for freedom of association
 and collective rights

The right to strike

Carolyn Jones is director of the Institue of
Employment Rights

A manifesto for labour law: Towards a comprehensive
 revision of workers’ rights --- is available from IER.
Go to www.ier.org.uk for more information.


______________________________________


 Why Labour is putting energy reform
 at the heart of its green agenda
Jeremy Corbyn

No issue better connects the environment to
people’s lives than energy. To deliver clean,
 affordable electricity, we need to change
our undemocratic system of supply.

We are on course for a climate catastrophe. 2016
is set to be the hottest year on record. Unless the
 Paris agreement’s target of limiting the rise in
 temperatures by 1.5C is met, heatwaves like that
 in 2003, which killed tens of thousands of people
 in Europe, will become the norm. And that's before
 considering rising sea levels and desertification,
 that will sink cities, and kill and displace millions,
 or the fact that the Earth has already lost half its
 wildlife, in the past 40 years.

The task for politicians is to propose real solutions
to the single most important issue facing humanity.
Too often, the environment is considered a matter
 for scientists, enthusiasts & activists. To increase
 public understanding and energise the political
 debate, we need more than facts – we need a
 programme that resonates with people’s every-
day experiences, offering not just warnings,
 but opportunities and improvement.

No issue better connects the environment to
people’s lives than energy. In Britain today,
 7 million households struggle to pay their bills
 because of spiralling costs, while the big six
energy companies have seen their profits rise
 by more than tenfold since 2007. The energy
 market is not just expensive, inefficient and
 polluting – it is, above all, undemocratic.

In order to deliver clean, affordable heating and
 electricity we need to change the whole system
 of energy supply. When energy is driven by the
 needs of people, it will be greener – because
saving the planet is in the interests of
everyone.

That is why I am today announcing a bold new set of
policies which will pioneer a democratic, community-
led system of energy supply. Over the course of the
 next parliament, we will use public investment and
 legislation to promote the creation of over 200 local
 energy companies, giving towns, cities & localities
 the powers they need to drive a clean, locally
 accountable energy system with public,
 not-for-profit companies.

At the heart of this policy will be a new generation
of community energy co-operatives. We will create
 1,000 of these co-operatives with the support of a
 network of regional development banks, and
 legislate to give them the right to sell energy
directly to the communities they serve.

At the same time as building a new publicly run,
locally accountable energy system, we will invest
 in the high quality homes & insulation needed to
 make Britain environmentally sustainable. We will
 create a National Home Insulation programme to
 insulate at least 4m homes to energy efficiency
 standard B or C. In the private rented sector, we
 will set compulsory standards at the same level
& end the misery of cold rented accommodation.
 This would save millions of people money on
 their bills as well as saving energy that is
currently wasted on poorly insulated homes.

In order to have any hope of keeping the rise in
temperature to 2C – let alone meeting our Paris
 agreement target of 1.5C – we need to keep 80%
 of fossil fuels in the ground. This can and must
 be done. Scotland is already on course to
generate 100% of its electricity by renewables,
& Britain has an ample supply of wind & water.
In government, I'll commit to generating 65% of
 Britain’s electricity from these sources by 2030.

All of these measures will create secure, skilled
 employment for hundreds of thousands of people.
 As part of our transition to a low-carbon economy,
 we estimate that we will create 316,000 jobs in
 wind, solar and wave power. We'll use a £500bn
national investment programme, with a National
Investment Bank and a network of regional
development banks, to ensure that these jobs
 and opportunities are created in places where
 they are most needed – in coastal towns and
areas with high unemployment.

Too often, environmental catastrophe is explained
 in the same terms as an asteroid hitting the earth.
 But the problems and the solutions are political –
they are about the prioritisation of profit over the
 needs of people and, at the heart of it all, a lack
 of democracy in how decisions are made. By
 democratising our energy supply, and giving
people power over their own destinies, we
can rebuild and transform Britain so that
no one and no community, is left behind.

_________________________


Together --- Stronger!


Change, when it comes, will not come from
 Westminster. The campaign to save our NHS
 must become a visible reality on every high
street and a priority for Labour members.

The NHS is at breaking point, and as
Keep Our NHS Public secretary John
Lister says: “by 2020 it will all be over.”

To reverse the damage of four more years of A&E
 closures, outsourced or pared-down services and
 reduced access, could verge on the impossible.

MPs who obsess over the need to attract Tory
 voters may find that the champions who saved
a local A&E win more hearts and minds than a
lorryload of anti-immigration mugs ever could.


________________________________________


HELP JOHN DUNN

John Dunn, ex-miner and a Labour Party member
 for 45 years, was blocked from voting for Corbyn,
because he challenged Owen Smith
for exploiting
the legacy of Orgreave for electoral
purposes.


He has been told he is suspended from the
 Labour Party.

John says: "45 years continuous membership
and they couldn't even address me by my name"

It looks like the NEC are creating
their very own blacklist.


Help John, if you like, by going here:

https://you.38degrees.org.uk/petitions
/re-instate-john-dunn-s-membership-of-
the-labour-party?bucket&source=face
book-share-button&time=1472075728




wage-change

average-UK-salaries


NEC "FIXERS" FOUGHT
TO KEEP CONTROL!

Labour grew hugely under Corbyn
  and the ''guess'' is --- most of new
members we
re Corbyn supporters.

A DREAM COME TRUE

Support for Jeremy Corbyn from Tyrone O’Sullivan,
a fourth-generation south Wales miner, who led a
workers’ buy-out of Tower Colliery, to save it
 from closure.

"I’ve been close to Jeremy since the miners’ strike.
 Knowing the man, knowing his abilities and his
education, it was a dream come true for me when
 he became leader. His ideas and values are more
 necessary, here in south Wales, than probably
 anywhere else in the country. He wanted
victory
 for Labour, but only under
our terms -
 for a change."


O’Sullivan, a lifelong Labour member, says
Jeremy is the only true socialist we have
had as leader --- for
20 or 30 years.



____________________________________



PEOPLE DESERVE RESPECT

Jeremy Corbyn’s leadership opponent
flaunted his contempt for democracy
by backing a second referendum on
UK
membership of the EU.


And MPs pressured Jeremy Corbyn to resign,
by constant smears, media lies 
and attacks
on Labour's membership !!!


No wonder the Unite policy conference
has overwhelmingly backed mandatory
reselection of MPs - to ensure genuine
democratic accountability in the party.


____________________________________


Unite pushes for
reselection of MPs

 by Conrad Landin

Candidates ‘should reflect members’ views’

Labour's largest affiliate is now behind the
push for mandatory reselection of MPs, as
Jeremy Corbyn critics have “destabilised”
the party, to ditch 
anti-austerity policies.


Delegates at general union Unite’s conference
are resolved to support the approach, in order
 “to ensure democratic accountability, and the
 rights of party members to select candidates
 that reflect their views.”

Currently, sitting MPs are only subject to a
 “trigger ballot” -- where they automatically
 become the candidate -- unless a super-
majority of branches in the constituency
support a new selection.

London  and eastern region's delegate,
Kevin
Parslow: “The current trigger

mechanism is difficult, & weighted
in favour of the incumbent.


“We put ourselves up as reps and
branch officers for election regularly.

“I don’t think it’s unreasonable for MPs to
 put themselves up for re-selection. They
 should be accountable to us, and not to
Murdoch’s press: they're there because
they have the Labour Party name on
 the ballot paper.”

Mike Hedges, another London delegate:
 “Four weeks ago I would have spoken
against this motion --- but after the
treachery of 172 MPs --- we have
 no option.”

The union’s leaders are also mandated to
 “support moves to bring more democracy
 into policy-making -- by returning powers
 to the party conference.”

A Unite spokesperson:

 “This vote simply reflects the immense
 frustration that our members feel. They
look
at the conduct of some within the
party, the
challenge to the elected
leader, and they
feel angered.


“They want Labour fighting the
Tories, not among themselves.”



Join Labour Party now


KEEP FIGHTING FOR MORE DEMOCRACY!

Momentum and Labour are engaged in a huge
consultation to expand democracy in Labour...

WHY NOT PASTE THE LINK BELOW
AND JOIN THE DISCUSSION?

http://www.peoplesmomentum.com/democracy-review


*         *         *

With 640,000 members - and a huge 200,00
 joining in just 2 weeks - Labour was the
largest left-wing party in Europe.


If you haven't done so already, join Labour,
join Momentum, and let's rebuild
#‎BuildOurMovement.


join.labour.org.uk

join.peoplesmomentum.com


_________________________________



GMB Wins Lidl Recognition
by Peter Lazenby
 
Ruling affects hundreds of warehouse staff

The Star - General union GMB has won a landmark
 legal ruling giving hundreds of warehouse workers
 at giant cut-price supermarket chain Lidl the right
 to be represented by the union.

The German-owned chain opposes union
 recognition and resisted the union’s claim.

But the Central Arbitration Committee, whose
 decisions are legally binding, supported the
 GMB case, and gave the union full rights to
represent and negotiate on behalf of its 223
members among warehouse workers at
 Bridgend, south Wales.

GMB now presses ahead with its campaign
 for recognition at 8 more Lidl warehouses
 across England and Scotland.

National secretary Justin Bowden says:
“Lidl’s attempts at union-busting were quite
 properly thrown out by the judge --- in a
massive
victory for rights at work.


“[Wednesday’s] ruling opens the gates to not
 only improving employees’ pay & terms and
 conditions at the Bridgend site, but is also a
major victory for the GMB’s campaign for
a trade union voice at the workplace.

“The suggestion that Lidl’s workers don't
 need the option of a trade union to stick
 up for them and fight for their interests
 is baloney, pure and simple.

“As a result of today’s ruling, employees
 will get the chance to decide for them-
selves, if the company’s own ‘personal
personnel hotline’ is any match for an
independent union taking their side &
 defending their interests in the
workplace.”

GMB Wales and south-west regional secretary
 John Phillips adds: “Regrettably, Lidl continues
 to show both hostility towards GMB & shameful
 disregard for the wishes of its own workforce,
 with expensive challenges against fair and
objective decisions made by independent
third-party organisations.”

Lidl is also resisting attempts by shop workers’
union Usdaw to recruit and represent staff in
its supermarkets.

An Usdaw spokesperson said: “Lidl will not
even let our representatives into stores, to
talk to staff.”

Lidl has 637 stores & 9 regional distribution
 centres --- employing over 18,000 staff. Its
ambitions to expand in Britain, could see it
more than double in size --- with plans for
1,500 stores & 2 more distribution centres.


_______________________________



Tax offices’ own cleaners
don’t get minimum wage


Cleaners at 6 government offices on Mersey-
side
walked out over their employer’s failure
to pay them the legal minimum wage.


The staff began the two-day strike, because
they
have not received that £7.20-an-hour
rate the
government introduced on April 1.



_____________________________________



Wales: 50,000 days lost
due to teacher stress



The number of teachers off sick due to stress
 in Wales has soared by thousands in just one
 year, new research shows.

Stress-related illness caused the 51,795
 sick days: an increase of 2,568 on 2014,
 freedom of information figures revealed.


______________________________



Unions stood by
Corbyn & McDonnell



The entire labour movement could have
been concentrating all of our efforts -
on
bringing down this mean government.


Instead, 172 Labour MPs launched an attempted
 coup on Corbyn. If it's true that Angela Smith MP
 described the 10,000 activists, including general
 secretaries of affiliated trade unions, who were
at
a recent pro-Corbyn rally, as “dogs,” --- then
serious
questions need to be asked about the
relationship
between the PLP and the trade
union movement.


Every trade union in Britain has regular elections
 for shop stewards, branch secretaries, and their
general secretary.

It's time those who fund the Labour Party
demanded
the same level of democracy
for sitting MPs.


Anything less than a mandatory reselection of
MPs
before every parliament is now untenable.


Let’s get this straight: none of these MPs backed
 Corbyn for leader, most of them abstained in the
 Welfare Reform Bill, many of them voted for the
Iraq war, & to this day, hero-worship Tony Blair.

The 172 Labour MPs aren't just trying to change
 the Labour leader -- they are plotting to drag the
 movement back to a Blairite view of politics.

The vote of no confidence wasn't just an attempt
 to oust Corbyn --- it was a declaration of war on
the entire organised left.

The gloves are off and there’s no going back.
 Everyone will need to decide: which side are
 you on? I stand with Corbyn and McDonnell.

    Dave Smith is co-author, with Phil Chamberlain,
of Blacklisted: The Secret War between Big
Business and Trade Unionists,
 (New Internationalist Publications).


________________________________



RMT: We Must Fight
Assault On Our Rights

Union ‘disappointed’ with
lack of action from TUC



Unions should move to take “generalised” strike
 action: with or without a go-ahead from the TUC,
RMT activists insisted.

The union was meeting in Cardiff that week --- but
 you wouldn't know it, if you'd read the Welsh press!

Delegates at the transport union’s annual general
 meeting in Cardiff expressed disappointment that
 fiery rhetoric about defeating new anti-strike laws
 was not followed up with action.

The union unanimously passed a motion expressing
 concern at the TUC’s “lack of campaigning” on the
 issue and called for a “high-profile campaign.”

Leeds delegate Trevor Howard said: “Personally,
my own view is that the TUC is a waste of space
 and it needs to be reorganised.”

The Trade Union Act, which received Royal Assent
last month, imposes arbitrary thresholds on strike
 ballots & other curbs on labour movement activity.

RMT general secretary Mick Cash said: “It’s
 fundamentally undemocratic when you put
these thresholds in.”

He said unions must respond to the law by ramping
 up their organising. “Whatever we do, we’ve got to
 make sure we get our members’ support,” he said.

And he praised Jeremy Corbyn’s Workplace 2020
agenda, which aims to introduce new labour rights.

 “What we need to be doing is turning the tables,”
 he added: “We’ve got to get an alternative to
this legislation --- to get us positive rights.”



!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!



RMT AGM: Labour traitors
 have ruined our moment

Cash blasts ‘self-indulgent MPs’
for sabotaging left’s moment

“Self-indulgent” Labour MPs have squandered
the left’s best moment to go on the offensive,
RMT's general secretary, Mick Cash, stressed.

He used his address to the transport union’s
annual general meeting to warn of “massive
fights ahead” amid “political and economic
 turmoil.”

He said the divisions in the Tory Party and
 shockwaves in the world of capital should
 have been an opportunity for the left to get
 its message across. But he said this had
been sabotaged by the frontbenchers
resigning and calling for Jeremy
Corbyn’s head.

He fumed: “What have they done? Self-indulgence.
They’ve created division, they created a lack of
 leadership of progressive forces.

“They’ve created a situation where, if we’re not
 careful, we’ll have a Tory government ------ and
worse, a Tory government supported by Ukip.

“We need to seize the opportunity to put forward
 an agenda to fight against austerity, against cuts
 and for workers’ rights. But that won’t happen if
our politicians in London are playing the game
 they’re playing.

“Ordinary working people are sick of the
political class and what they’re doing ---
 and yet they’re doing it again.”



_______________________________________




Putschist MPs ‘Let The
Tories Off The Hook’

Unions rally round previous Labour leader



Union reps on Labour’s ruling executive signed
a
defiant statement to show that Mr Corbyn
still has
institutional support.


The leader of Labour’s most recent affiliate Fire
Brigades Union
general secretary Matt Wrack
pointed his hoses at
the quitters, saying their
action was “co-
ordinated to cause maximum
damage” to Mr Corbyn.


“It is bizarre that some of the MPs making the
loudest
criticism of Jeremy Corbyn over the
referendum --
completely failed to convince
the electorate in
their own constituencies,”
he said.


“After the referendum, Labour should be
setting
out policies to defend jobs, public
services &
wages, as an exit from the EU
is negotiated.
Instead, some Labour MPs
are playing irresponsible
& silly games,
from their Westminster bubble.”


Unite south-east secretary Jenny Formby, one of the
 executive members behind the statement in support
 of Mr Corbyn, said it was “nonsense” to blame him
 for the result. “Now, more than ever, is a time for
loyalty and unity,” she stormed.

Communication Workers’ Union leader Dave Ward
 fired off a missive, stating Mr Corbyn “has our full
 support” as leader.

“Jeremy Corbyn is, and remains, the catalyst for
change in the Labour Party and the country,” he
said.
“Those who seek to oust him, represent
the politics
that forgot ordinary people.”


And food union BFAWU turned up the heat.
They said plotters would “only serve to let the
 Conservative government off the hook for the
 damage they've heaped upon our communities
& the crisis they've caused in pursuit of power.”


solidarity



Visit our new, interactive website


International Health Workers
for People Over Profit


want to engage with you!

We've launched a new, interactive website

Our pages are open to all who share our goals
for better social services, better working
conditions and a healthier world for everyone.

Our Solidarity Page is dedicated to promoting
causes & struggles intersecting with our own.

Our Debates page is open to discuss
and clarify the way forward.

Our Upcoming Events page will feature
timely events, anywhere in the world.

We are looking for useful information
to post on our Resources page.

And, as before, all of our past newsletters
are posted in the Newsletter Archives.

We invite you to comment on our newsletter,
our articles, anything at all!


Please Use Us!

Send your submissions to

info@healthworkersinternational.org.

Please limit the length of each submission to
1 page or less, and include links and photos
when possible. All submissions are moderated
and may be edited for length and clarity.


==================================


International Health Workers
for People Over Profit
(IHWPOP)
has joined the Boycott, Divestment
&
Sanctions Campaign against Israel.

We oppose
Israel’s repression of the
Palestinians and
support a single
state in Israel/Palestine
with equal
rights for all.



Stop the closures and cuts in Wales, Clegg !



WHERE IS MOST UK YOUTH UNEMPLOYMENT?

WALES!


(WHERE IN WALES? GUESS !!!)

Youth unemployment rates in some parts of
Britain, such as the North East, have reached
the highest recorded level ever, recent data
gathered by the GMB union shows.

The GMB report says unemployment rates
 among people aged between 18-25 have
hit
record levels.


Wales is top of the unemployment
 list, with almost 23,000 claimants.
The GMT reveals that some parts of
 Wales have a jobless rate of 37%.

Paul Kenny, GMB general secretary:

"In the UK there are nearly 400,000 young
 workers aged 18-24 claiming jobseeker's
 allowance. When you add to that number
 the rest of the young people not in jobs,
but seeking work, the real number is
 more than double that figure.”

The number of young UK job seekers is
 really almost one million;- which makes
 this young generation the real victims of
the current recession in Britain.

Kenny again: “The Government is in
denial that it is deliberately creating
 unemployment.”

This is while reports say almost 150,000
 jobs are under threat across the country.


What Wales needs is AN ECONOMY

ONE THAT WILL LAST

"Regional aid" - artificially importing factories
that owe no allegiance to Wales - has failed.

Innovation means NEW ! New thinking.

Stop moaning about the past. Start building
an
economy NOW, for our youngsters.

Or else!!!


New means old, if you want to build a
genuine economy. From the ground
up, means exactly that!

Agriculture, producing smart new food
and drinks. But based on our strengths.

All the land we need is here, and if we
 look up, 80 percent of Wales' "valley"
 land is up in the air, like Penrhys!

And it's almost unused. Imagine! All that
 land from the Rhondda over to Aberdare
 and beyond.

I'm sure people with vision can see orchards
and new products... new ways of working, etc.

All it requires is a WILLINGNESS TO CHANGE.


Try and Stop US


ALL TOGETHER NOW FOR PEACE

The UK's TUC is calling on the UK government
to
end its meddling policies in the Middle East

and North Africa.

“The “war on terror” is still continuing and has
failed, after ten years, to bring the promised
peace and stability to either the Middle East
or the wider world,” the motion says...


solidarity



UK FOLLOWING US DOWN THE DRAIN

Last year’s table of 10 top EU economies
- assessing income, prices, working culture
&
public spending, put the UK in last place.



The UK now has the 4th-highest retirement
age
of any country averaging 63.1 years -
and this,
thanks to the Tories AND a
supine work-force,
is set to keep
rising
higher and higher.


Average net household income after tax, (and
remember, this "average" includes the stinking
rich) is £37,172 a year, but even after ignoring
the ridiculously high "average", this is now
much
lower than the average amount
earned in Ireland,
the Netherlands &
Denmark, where there are
less of the
obscenely rich, to distort the figures.


In Wales, we know that the "average" worker
earns far less than this: (£15,000 after tax)

Life for most in the UK is set to get even worse
- if people don't fight back - as  public services
 are to be cut more, after the next Spending
 Review ..and will lead to budget cuts of up
 to 40% in many public service departments.

France and Spain again top the quality of
 life index, as workers there have more paid
 holidays, earlier retirement, lower prices,
 longer life expectancy and, just to rub it
in...
better weather.


There are no separate figures for Wales.... why?

Could it be that knowing...  might lead to
discontent
or is it because Welsh workers,
with their vibrant
economy, as they stop
mindlessly following London... 
and build
their new economy, are now so well off,

that the English might get jealous?
Yeah, right!


The lesson is obvious. Strong unions with
gutsy
membership abound on the continent,
while UK
residents sink apathetically down
& down & down.


As Tony Blair said: we British are "special".

We think life gets better for us if we let the
bankers of London exploit the rest of the
world, and
our non-working workforce
sinks into apathy
and selfishness...

Makes you proud, doesn't it!

Does it?


EU workers unite against cuts

eaten alive cuts cuts cuts


WORKERS ACROSS EUROPE
UNITE & FIGHT TO STOP CUTS
PEACE - NOT WAR AND LOOTING !

Workers from across Europe took part in a major
demonstration in Brussels --- to demand that
austerity measures be dropped in favour of

an end to wars & for peaceful reconstruction.

Europeans took to the streets of Brussels to
 demonstrate against wage & pension cuts
and diminishing job opportunities.

The European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC),
one of the EU's leading unions, says that about
100,000 people from 30 countries took part, and
police estimates say 20,000.

“Cutting in a recession's crazy and we must
fight it,” AFP quotes the ETUC's general
secretary, a prominent UK union leader.


Marches also took place in Portugal, Italy,
Latvia, Lithuania, the Czech Republic, Cyprus,
Serbia, Romania, Poland, Ireland and France.

The rallies coincided with a general strike in
Spain where the government froze pensions
and cut the salaries of government workers.

“This is the worst economic crisis in the post-
war history of Western Europe,” the eTUC
leader adds.


"We call for a rethink and a change - in Spain
and in Europe. We are mobilizing, and they
will
have to listen to us."


The union says European workers could be
the main victims of a financial crisis set off
by bankers and traders.

Many European governments have imposed
 reductions in wages, pensions & employment
 - to deal with the escalating economic issues.


__________________________________________________



UNIONS WELCOME OECD PLAN TO STOP TAX DODGERS

The OECD has released its long awaited Action Plan
to curb "base erosion and profit shifting" (BEPS) by
large multinational enterprises.

"The OECD Action Plan has the ambition to effectively
curb tax evasion by large multinational enterprises –
but it is a plan, and it needs effective commitments
by governments and effective implementation,”
says ITUC General Secretary Sharan Burrow.

The Action plan consists of 15 measures to strengthen
corporate income tax rules and prevent tax avoidance
through manipulating intra-group transfer pricing
between subsidiaries, and the use of empty shell
companies in low tax jurisdictions.

Tax challenges created by globalised production and
service systems, the digital economy and increasing
importance of "intangibles" – r & d, and intellectual
property – feature prominently in the OECD
Action plan.

Read the action plan here



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